Manifest Destiny. Obvious Fate

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1 Manifest Destiny Obvious Fate

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3 What did you see? People? Objects? Actions?

4 American Progress Phrase coined by John O Sullivan, a New York newspaperman. It was America s manifest destiny [obvious fate] to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent. He said that it was God s plan for Americans to expand their great experiment with liberty.

5 What does manifest destiny mean? A phrase used by politicians in the 1840s to explain continental expansion by the U.S. The people of the U.S. felt that it was their mission to extend the boundaries of freedom and the blessings of democracy. Excluded people who were incapable of selfgovernment such as Native Americans

6 ? In your own words, what does manifest destiny mean?

7 As the population of the 13 Colonies grew and the U.S. economy developed, the desire and attempts to expand into new land increased.

8 What did the west offer the colonists? Potential income Self-sufficiency Freedom Self-advancement

9 Economic, social and political pressure promoting U.S. expansion High birth rate Increases in population due to immigration 2 economic depressions (1818 & 1839) Frontier was inexpensive and in some cases free Self-advancement West Coast Ports Self-rule

10 Manifest Destiny took many forms: New treaties Settlement War OR Diplomacy Dishonorable dealings

11 We will be looking at: The Louisiana Purchase Florida Texas Oregon Country The War with Mexico

12 The Louisiana Purchase Unexplored territory to the west of the Mississippi River, then known as Louisiana. First claimed by France, Louisiana was given to Spain after the French and Indian War. France convinced Spain to return Louisiana back.

13 The U.S. wanted the port city of New Orleans, near the mouth of the Mississippi River. New Orleans

14 Napoleon s Plan for Louisiana Settle the territory with thousands of French farmers. These farmers would raise food for slaves who worked on France s sugar plantations in the Caribbean.

15 Napoleon Complex

16 A Bargain Thomas Jefferson offered to buy New Orleans. Napoleon offered to sell ALL of Louisiana WHY? France and Britain were on the brink of war. Napoleon knew that he might lose Louisiana to the British. Rather than lose it, he might as well sell it.

17 The Deal of a Lifetime The purchase was for 15 million dollars. The new territory would double the country s size at a bargain price of just 2 to 3 cents an acre!

18 The Debate Pro Con Great deal! More land = $ Free navigation of the Mississippi We are to give money of which we have too little. Louisiana would be carved into enough new states to outvote the eastern states in Congress The Constitution made no provision for purchasing foreign territory

19 In 1803, the Senate voted to ratify the Louisiana Purchase Treaty

20 Diplomacy The art of conducting negotiations with other countries. People who engage in diplomacy are called diplomats. Negotiate = Peaceful

21 Index Cards Thomas Jefferson 3rd President of the U.S. Sent James Monroe to France with an offer to buy New Orleans for $7.5 Million dollars. By the time Monroe reached France, Napoleon had changed plans. Napoleon decided to sell all of the Louisiana Territory to the U.S. for $15 million dollars.

22 Louisiana Territory An immense region stretching from Canada south to Texas. From the Mississippi, it reached west all the way to the Rocky Mountains. First claimed by France, Louisiana was given to Spain after the French and Indian War. In 1800, the French ruler Napoleon Bonaparte convinced Spain to return Louisiana to France.

23 France Ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte. Controlled the Louisiana Purchase and hoped to settle the territory with French farmers. These farmers would raise food for slaves who worked on France s sugar plantations in the Caribbean. After a slave revolt, slaves defeated the French troops in the Caribbean. As a result, Napoleon no longer needed Louisiana. France and Britain were also on the brink of war and feared losing Louisiana to the British.

24 Florida Florida- Previously under Spain s control

25 Spain Had colonized Florida in the late 1500 s. By the 1800 s, Florida had a diverse population of Seminole Indians, Spanish colonists, English traders, and runaway slaves. In 1804, Jefferson sent two diplomats to Spain to buy Florida. Spain s answer was no deal.

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