Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
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1 Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design Fourth Edition Donald A. Neamen University of New Mexico \Connect \ Learn I Succeed
2 PROLOGUE I PROLOGUE TO ELECTRONICS 1 Brief History 1 Passive and Active Devices 2 Electronic Circuits 2 Discrete and Integrated Circuits 3 Analog and Digital Signals 3 Notation 4 Summary 5 PART1 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND BASIC APPLICATIONS 7 Chapter 1 Semiconductor Materials and Diodes 9 Preview Semiconductor Materials and Properties The pn Junction Diode Circuits: DC Analysis and Models Diode Circuits: AC Equivalent Circuit Other Diode Types Design Application: Diode Thermometer Summary 56 Problems 57 Chapter 2 Diode Circuits 67 Preview Rectifier Circuits Zener Diode Circuits Clipper and Clamper Circuits Multiple-Diode Circuits Photodiode and LED Circuits Design Application: DC Power Supply Summary 110 Problems 111 Chapter 3 The Field-Effect Transistor 125 Preview MOS Field-Effect Transistor MOSFET DC Circuit Analysis 146
3 3.3 Basic MOSFET Applications: Switch, Digital Logic Gate, and Amplifier Constant-Current Biasing Multistage MOSFET Circuits Junction Field-Effect Transistor Design Application: Diode Thermometer with an MOS Transistor Summary 192 Problems 194 Chapter 4 Basic FET Amplifiers 205 Preview The MOSFET Amplifier Basic Transistor Amplifier Configurations The Common-Source Amplifier The Common-Drain (Source-Follower) Amplifier The Common-Gate Configuration The Three Basic Amplifier Configurations: Summary and Comparison Single-Stage Integrated Circuit MOSFET Amplifiers Multistage Amplifiers Basic JFET Amplifiers Design Application: A Two-Stage Amplifier Summary 266 Problems 268 Chapter 5 The Bipolar Junction Transistor 285 Preview Basic Bipolar Junction Transistor DC Analysis of Transistor Circuits Basic Transistor Applications Bipolar Transistor Biasing Multistage Circuits Design Application: Diode Thermometer with a Bipolar Transistor Summary 350 Problems 352 Chapter 6 Basic BJT Amplifiers 369 Preview Analog Signals and Linear Amplifiers The Bipolar Linear Amplifier Basic Transistor Amplifier Configurations Common-Emitter Amplifiers AC Load Line Analysis 413
4 6.6 Common-Collector (Emitter-Follower) Amplifier Common-Base Amplifier The Three Basic Amplifiers: Summary and Comparison Multistage Amplifiers Power Considerations Design Application: Audio Amplifier Summary 449 Problems 451 Chapter 7 Frequency Response 469 Preview Amplifier Frequency Response System Transfer Functions Frequency Response: Transistor Amplifiers with Circuit Capacitors Frequency Response: Bipolar Transistor Frequency Response: The FET High-Frequency Response of Transistor Circuits Design Application: A Two-Stage Amplifier with Coupling Capacitors Summary 539 Problems 540 Chapter 8 Output Stages and Power Amplifiers 559 Preview Power Amplifiers Power Transistors Classes of Amplifiers Class-A Power Amplifiers Class-AB Push-Pull Complementary Output Stages Design Application: An Output Stage Using MOSFETs Summary 603 Problems 604 PROLOGUE II PROLOGUE TO ELECTRONIC DESIGN 615 Preview 615 Design Approach 615 System Design 616 Electronic Design 617 Conclusion 618
5 xii Contents PART 2 ANALOG ELECTRONICS 619 Chapter 9 Ideal Operational Amplifiers and Op-Amp Circuits 621 Preview The Operational Amplifier Inverting Amplifier Summing Amplifier Noninverting Amplifier Op-Amp Applications Operational Transconductance Amplifiers Op-Amp Circuit Design Design Application: Electronic Thermometer with an Instrumentation Amplifier Summary 668 Problems 669 Chapter 10 Integrated Circuit Biasing and Active Loads 687 Preview Bipolar Transistor Current Sources FET Current Sources Circuits with Active Loads Small-Signal Analysis: Active Load Circuits Design Application: An NMOS Current Source Summary 736 Problems 737 Chapter 11 Differential and Multistage Amplifiers 753 Preview The Differential Amplifier Basic BJT Differential Pair Basic FET Differential Pair Differential Amplifier with Active Load BiCMOS Circuits Gain Stage and Simple Output Stage Simplified BJT Operational Amplifier Circuit Diff-Amp Frequency Response Design Application: A CMOS Diff-Amp Summary 824 Problems 825 Chapter 12 Feedback and Stability 851 Preview Introduction to Feedback Basic Feedback Concepts Ideal Feedback Topologies 863
6 XÜi 12.4 Voltage (Series-Shunt) Amplifiers Current (Shunt-Series) Amplifiers Transconductance (Series-Series) Amplifiers Transresistance (Shunt-Shunt) Amplifiers Loop Gain Stability of the Feedback Circuit Frequency Compensation Design Application: A MOSFET Feedback Circuit Summary 927 Problems 928 Chapter 13 Operational Amplifier Circuits 947 Preview General Op-Amp Circuit Design A Bipolar Operational Amplifier Circuit CMOS Operational Amplifier Circuits BiCMOS Operational Amplifier Circuits JFET Operational Amplifier Circuits Design Application: A Two-Stage CMOS Op-Amp to Match a Given Output Stage Summary 995 Problems 997 Chapter 14 Nonideal Effects in Operational Amplifier Circuits 1009 Preview Practical Op-Amp Parameters Finite Open-Loop Gain Frequency Response Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Additional Nonideal Effects Design Application: An Offset Voltage Compensation Network Summary 1049 Problems 1050 Chapter 15 Applications and Design of Integrated Circuits 1061 Preview Active Filters Oscillators Schmitt Trigger Circuits Nonsinusoidal Oscillators and Timing Circuits Integrated Circuit Power Amplifiers Voltage Regulators Design Application: An Active Bandpass Filter Summary 1125 Problems 1126
7 PROLOGUE PROLOGUE TO DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 1141 Preview 1141 Logic Functions and Logic Gates 1141 Logic Levels 1143 Noise Margin 1143 Propagation Delay Times and Switching Times 1144 Summary 1144 PART3 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 1145 Chapter 16 MOSFET Digital Circuits 1147 Chapter 17 Appendix A Appendix В Appendix С Appendix D Appendix E Index Preview 1147 NMOS Inverters 1148 NMOS Logic Circuits 1163 CMOS Inverter 1168 CMOS Logic Circuits 1183 Clocked CMOS Logic Circuits 1191 Transmission Gates 1194 Sequential Logic Circuits 1202 Memories: Classifications and Architectures L 1208 RAM Memory Cells 1212 Read-Only Memory 1221 Data Converters 1226 Design Application: A Static CMOS Logic Gate 1232 Summary 1234 Problems 1236 Bipolar Digital Circuits Preview 1255 Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL) 1256 Modified ECL Circuit Configurations 1267 Transistor-Transistor Logic 1277 Schottky Transistor-Transistor Logic 1289 BiCMOS Digital Circuits 1296 Design Application: A Static ECL Gate 1298 Summary 1300 Problems 1301 Physical Constants and Conversion Factors 1315 Selected Manufacturers' Data Sheets 1317 Standard Resistor and Capacitor Values 1329 Reading List 1333 Answers to Selected Problems 1337
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