Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares

Transcription

1 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares Draft September 2008

2 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares Contents Alphabetical Listing 1 Ranked by Automobile Market Share 4 Ranked by Public Transport Market Share 7 Ranked by Bicycle Market Share 10 Ranked by Walking Market Share 13 Ranked by Personal Mobility Market Share 16 Illustrations Center: Paris toward La Defence Upper Left: Barcelona Upper Right: Hanover Lower Left: Porto Lower Right: Zurich

3 WESTERN EUROPE: JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE: TRIPS By Nation and Larger Urban Zone (Metropolitan Area) Draft JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE PUBLIC Nation LUZ (Metropolitan Area) Population AUTO MOTO BIKE WALK TRANSPORT YEAR AT Graz 370, % 1.7% 7.6% 12.6% 18.3% 2001 AT Linz 530, % 1.2% 3.9% 12.2% 15.3% 2001 CH Bern 350, % 2.5% 8.6% 7.6% 44.3% 2001 CH Genève 500, % 5.6% 2.9% 9.5% 31.8% 2001 CH Lausanne 310, % 3.0% 1.0% 9.7% 30.9% 2001 CH Zürich 1,110, % 1.6% 4.6% 6.7% 41.7% 2001 DE Augsburg 630, % 1.1% 8.7% 9.3% 17.7% 2004 DE Berlin 4,970, % 0.9% 8.9% 7.5% 30.1% 2004 DE Bielefeld 1,300, % 1.3% 9.4% 8.7% 8.0% 2004 DE Bonn 910, % 1.9% 8.0% 8.0% 14.1% 2004 DE Bremen 1,250, % 1.2% 15.4% 6.1% 13.2% 2004 DE Darmstadt 430, % 0.9% 7.9% 6.6% 13.0% 2004 DE Dresden 900, % 0.8% 8.0% 10.4% 18.9% 2004 DE Düsseldorf 1,530, % 1.2% 5.2% 9.7% 20.9% 2004 DE Erfurt 540, % 0.8% 6.4% 12.5% 13.3% 2004 DE Frankfurt (Oder) 70, % 0.7% 8.5% 8.1% 13.0% 2004 DE Frankfurt am Main 2,520, % 0.9% 5.3% 9.7% 20.0% 2004 DE Freiburg im Breisgau 620, % 1.1% 15.9% 10.0% 18.0% 2004 DE Göttingen 410, % 0.7% 11.5% 13.8% 7.1% 2004 DE Halle an der Saale 450, % 0.6% 8.7% 7.8% 20.8% 2004 DE Hamburg 3,130, % 0.7% 8.2% 7.6% 23.0% 2004 DE Hannover 1,290, % 0.8% 9.3% 8.1% 20.1% 2004 DE Karlsruhe 710, % 0.4% 6.9% 8.5% 30.8% 2004 DE Kiel 640, % 1.1% 12.0% 10.1% 10.3% 2004 DE Koblenz 320, % 15% 1.5% 30% 3.0% 11.0% 61% 6.1% 2004 DE Köln 1,870, % 1.2% 7.2% 8.2% 20.0% 2004 DE Leipzig 900, % 0.6% 10.8% 8.2% 15.5% 2004 DE Magdeburg 590, % 0.5% 9.7% 8.6% 12.1% 2004 DE Mainz 390, % 1.7% 6.5% 10.2% 15.3% 2004 DE Mönchengladbach 260, % 2.5% 4.9% 9.7% 12.7% 2004 DE München 2,530, % 1.1% 7.3% 10.2% 18.0% 2004 DE Nürnberg 1,290, % 1.0% 7.5% 7.1% 12.6% 2004 DE Regensburg 420, % 07% 0.7% 84% 8.4% 80% 8.0% 17.5% 2004 DE Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr) 5,300, % 1.3% 4.5% 8.5% 14.8% 2004 DE Saarbrücken 860, % 0.8% 1.7% 11.1% 9.8% 2004 DE Schwerin 330, % 0.7% 13.2% 9.8% 11.4% 2004 DE Stuttgart 2,660, % 0.9% 4.3% 11.9% 17.8% 2004 DE Trier 240, % 1.3% 3.0% 12.3% 5.0% 2004 DE Weimar 150, % 0.5% 4.2% 15.9% 10.5% 2004 DE Wiesbaden 460, % 1.0% 2.6% 9.0% 15.9% 2004 DE Wuppertal 360, % 08% 0.8% 09% 0.9% 11.1% 1% 22.4% 2004 DK Aalborg 490, % 0.0% 19.7% 6.3% 8.3% 2004 DK Aarhus 640, % 0.2% 23.8% 6.6% 14.2% 2004 DK Odense 470, % 0.0% 27.2% 6.3% 10.0% 2004 ES Barcelona 4,230, % 5.1% 0.6% 15.4% 31.5% 2001 ES Las Palmas 630, % 2.2% 0.2% 12.6% 19.2% 2001 ES Murcia 480, % 6.7% 1.1% 19.1% 6.8% 2001 ES Oviedo 320, % 1.3% 0.3% 26.6% 16.1% 2001 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 1

4 ES Santander 290, % 2.4% 0.6% 21.3% 14.0% 2001 ES Santiago de Compostela 190, % 1.6% 0.2% 20.1% 10.2% 2001 ES Sevilla 1,250, % 6.9% 0.7% 14.4% 15.5% 2001 ES Toledo 170, % 22% 2.2% 14% 1.4% 21.4% 85% 8.5% 2001 ES Valencia 1,560, % 3.9% 1.1% 17.9% 18.0% 2001 ES Vitoria / Gasteiz 250, % 0.9% 1.4% 25.3% 12.9% 2001 ES Zaragoza 690, % 2.5% 0.7% 18.0% 28.4% 2001 FR Besançon 230, % 1.7% 1.8% 13.9% 6.4% 1996 FR Bordeaux 980, % 2.0% 2.6% 8.0% 7.3% 1996 FR Clermont-Ferrand 420, % 2.2% 0.7% 11.3% 5.7% 2004 FR Grenoble 540, % 1.1% 5.0% 11.6% 13.4% 2001 FR Lyon 1,720, % 10% 1.0% 10% 1.0% 13.3% 3% 13.7% 1996 FR Reims 290, % 1.5% 2.1% 11.2% 11.6% 1996 FR Rennes 550, % 2.8% 4.4% 10.1% 8.5% 2001 FR Rouen 520, % 2.4% 1.2% 11.8% 10.8% 1996 FR Strasbourg 630, % 1.5% 6.8% 9.7% 8.2% 1996 FR Toulouse 1,050, % 3.0% 3.7% 7.6% 7.3% 2004 FL Tampere 300, % 0.0% 4.8% 13.2% 13.7% 2004 FL Turku 290, % 0.0% 14.1% 26.1% 8.7% 2004 IT Ancona 210, % 34% 3.4% 06% 0.6% 88% 8.8% 96% 9.6% 2001 IT Bari 620, % 3.7% 1.4% 16.7% 7.3% 2001 IT Bologna 740, % 9.2% 4.0% 8.4% 11.6% 2001 IT Brescia 430, % 4.9% 4.8% 8.2% 5.9% 2001 IT Cagliari 470, % 4.5% 0.9% 10.1% 6.5% 2001 IT Campobasso 120, % 0.8% 0.1% 20.6% 7.8% 2001 IT Caserta 410, % 2.0% 1.9% 12.9% 5.5% 2001 IT Catania 570, % 8.3% 0.3% 10.3% 5.7% 2001 IT Catanzaro 150, % 2.8% 0.1% 15.7% 6.0% 2001 IT Cremona 130, % 4.3% 10.6% 10.7% 3.9% 2001 IT Firenze 700, % 20.3% 3.4% 9.2% 11.7% 2001 IT Foggia 200, % 0.4% 0.9% 18.3% 7.8% 2001 IT Genova 720, % 19.2% 0.2% 13.5% 27.1% 2001 IT l'aquila 100, % 0.8% 0.1% 9.7% 5.7% 2001 IT Milano 3,080, % 5.3% 3.3% 10.0% 21.5% 2001 IT Modena 320, % 4.6% 7.4% 7.0% 3.6% 2001 IT Napoli 2,250,000, 61.2% 5.4% 0.4% 16.2% 16.8% 2001 IT Padova 610, % 9.0% 6.9% 6.4% 6.0% 2001 IT Palermo 860, % 12.5% 0.7% 13.4% 7.9% 2001 IT Perugia 210, % 2.4% 0.3% 8.0% 5.7% 2001 IT Pescara 350, % 4.2% 1.3% 11.4% 4.9% 2001 IT Potenza 150, % 0.5% 0.0% 15.6% 8.4% 2001 IT Reggio di Calabria 230, % 3.7% 0.2% 11.8% 6.8% 2001 IT Roma 3,460, % 10.8% 0.3% 8.6% 19.9% 2001 IT Salerno 400, % 2.7% 0.4% 16.9% 9.0% 2001 IT Sassari 200, % 3.5% 0.1% 14.5% 5.8% 2001 IT Taranto 450, % 1.8% 0.6% 15.2% 11.0% 2001 IT Torino 1,750, % 1.6% 1.7% 10.4% 16.7% 2001 IT Trento 190, % 3.8% 4.7% 12.6% 10.5% 2001 IT Trieste 240, % 18.5% 0.3% 12.5% 18.5% 2001 IT Venezia 610, % 5.5% 6.4% 12.2% 17.8% 2001 IT Verona 560, % 8.2% 4.5% 9.4% 4.0% 2001 NL Amsterdam 1,440, % 3.0% 19.2% 3.0% 23.2% 2004 NL Apeldoorn 210, % 3.0% 29.7% 2.0% 5.0% 2004 NL Arnhem 350, % 4.0% 20.0% 4.0% 10.0% 2004 NL Breda 310, % 4.0% 24.0% 2.0% 3.0% 2004 NL Eindhoven 400, % 4.0% 23.0% 2.0% 6.0% 2004 NL Enschede 310, % 3.0% 30.7% 3.0% 3.0% 2004 NL Groningen 340, % 3.0% 32.7% 4.0% 6.9% 2004 NL Heerlen 260, % 5.0% 12.0% 5.0% 5.0% 2004 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 2

5 NL Leeuwarden 160, % 2.0% 32.0% 3.0% 10.0% 2004 NL Nijmegen 280, % 3.0% 23.8% 5.0% 5.9% 2004 NL Rotterdam 1,190, % 3.0% 17.0% 5.0% 18.0% 2004 NL 's Gravenhage 980, % 30% 3.0% 23.0% 50% 5.0% 22.0% 2004 NL Tilburg 290, % 4.0% 27.0% 3.0% 6.0% 2004 NL Utrecht 560, % 3.0% 20.0% 3.0% 18.0% 2004 NO Stavanger 270, % 1.6% 9.2% 6.3% 8.5% 2004 PT Aveiro 110, % 11.9% 0.0% 17.4% 12.4% 2001 PT Braga 240, % 1.9% 0.0% 29.1% 21.2% 2001 PT Coimbra 240, % 3.1% 0.0% 18.4% 21.9% 2001 PT Faro 110, % 4.7% 0.0% 31.2% 9.5% 2001 PT Funchal 190, % 4% 12% 1.2% 00% 0.0% 23.7% 33.7% 2001 PT Lisboa 2,440, % 0.9% 0.0% 19.8% 35.5% 2001 PT Ponto Delgada 120, % 1.8% 0.0% 36.0% 17.1% 2001 PT Porto 1,100, % 1.9% 0.0% 21.7% 28.1% 2001 SE Göteborg 870, % 1.0% 12.1% 10.1% 15.2% 2004 SE Jönköping 150, % 0.0% 9.9% 8.9% 10.9% 2004 SE Linköping 180, % 0.0% 16.3% 10.2% 11.2% 2004 SE Malmö 550, % 0.0% 17.2% 7.1% 15.2% 2004 SE Örebro 180, % 6% 00% 0.0% 20.2% 2% 12.1% 1% 51% 5.1% 2004 SE Stockholm 1,860, % 0.0% 6.1% 11.1% 34.3% 2004 SE Umeå 140, % 2.0% 23.0% 17.0% 3.0% 2004 SE Uppsala 250, % 0.0% 20.2% 12.1% 5.1% 2004 Total 101,150,000 Population Weighted Average 62.0% 2.9% 6.3% 10.6% 18.2% NOTES Latest data from Urban Audit for all LUZ's with information Data for Work Trips. Passenger kilometer data not available. Source: Calculated from Urban Audit data: Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 3

6 WESTERN EUROPE: JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE: TRIPS Ranked by Automobile Market Share Draft JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE PUBLIC Rank Nation LUZ (Metropolitan Area) Population AUTO MOTO BIKE WALK TRANSPORT YEAR 1 IT l'aquila 100, % 8% 08% 0.8% 01% 0.1% 97% 9.7% 57% 5.7% IT Perugia 210, % 2.4% 0.3% 8.0% 5.7% FR Bordeaux 980, % 2.0% 2.6% 8.0% 7.3% FR Clermont-Ferrand 420, % 2.2% 0.7% 11.3% 5.7% DE Koblenz 320, % 1.5% 3.0% 11.0% 6.1% DE Trier 240, % 1.3% 3.0% 12.3% 5.0% FR Toulouse 1,050, % 3.0% 3.7% 7.6% 7.3% IT Pescara 350, % 4.2% 1.3% 11.4% 4.9% IT Cagliari 470, % 45% 4.5% 09% 0.9% 10.1% 1% 65% 6.5% IT Caserta 410, % 2.0% 1.9% 12.9% 5.5% IT Ancona 210, % 3.4% 0.6% 8.8% 9.6% IT Reggio di Calabria 230, % 3.7% 0.2% 11.8% 6.8% IT Modena 320, % 4.6% 7.4% 7.0% 3.6% DE Saarbrücken 860, % 0.8% 1.7% 11.1% 9.8% FR Besançon 230, % 1.7% 1.8% 13.9% 6.4% IT Brescia 430, % 4.9% 4.8% 8.2% 5.9% IT Sassari 200, % 3.5% 35% 0.1% 14.5% 5.8% 58% IT Potenza 150, % 0.5% 0.0% 15.6% 8.4% IT Catania 570, % 8.3% 0.3% 10.3% 5.7% IT Catanzaro 150, % 2.8% 0.1% 15.7% 6.0% NO Stavanger 270, % 1.6% 9.2% 6.3% 8.5% FR Rennes 550, % 2.8% 4.4% 10.1% 8.5% IT Verona 560, % 8.2% 4.5% 9.4% 4.0% FR Strasbourg 630, % 1.5% 6.8% 9.7% 8.2% FR Rouen 520, % 2.4% 1.2% 11.8% 10.8% FR Reims 290, % 1.5% 2.1% 11.2% 11.6% NL Heerlen 260, % 5.0% 12.0% 5.0% 5.0% IT Foggia 200, % 0.4% 0.9% 18.3% 7.8% DE Bielefeld 1,300, % 1.3% 9.4% 8.7% 8.0% DE Nürnberg 1,290, % 1.0% 7.5% 7.1% 12.6% IT Padova 610, % 9.0% 6.9% 6.4% 6.0% DE Darmstadt 430, % 0.9% 7.9% 6.6% 13.0% DE Wiesbaden 460, % 1.0% 2.6% 9.0% 15.9% IT Taranto 450, % 18% 1.8% 06% 0.6% 15.2% 11.0% IT Salerno 400, % 2.7% 0.4% 16.9% 9.0% IT Bari 620, % 3.7% 1.4% 16.7% 7.3% FR Lyon 1,720, % 1.0% 1.0% 13.3% 13.7% DE Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr) 5,300, % 1.3% 4.5% 8.5% 14.8% IT Campobasso 120, % 0.8% 0.1% 20.6% 7.8% IT Cremona 130, % 4.3% 10.6% 10.7% 3.9% SE Jönköping 150, % 0.0% 9.9% 8.9% 10.9% DE Mönchengladbach 260, % 25% 2.5% 49% 4.9% 97% 9.7% 12.7% DE Frankfurt (Oder) 70, % 0.7% 8.5% 8.1% 13.0% IT Torino 1,750, % 1.6% 1.7% 10.4% 16.7% DE Magdeburg 590, % 0.5% 9.7% 8.6% 12.1% DE Weimar 150, % 0.5% 4.2% 15.9% 10.5% FR Grenoble 540, % 1.1% 5.0% 11.6% 13.4% IT Trento 190, % 3.8% 4.7% 12.6% 10.5% FL Tampere 300, % 0.0% 4.8% 13.2% 13.7% 2004 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 4

7 50 DE Bonn 910, % 1.9% 8.0% 8.0% 14.1% ES Santiago de Compostela 190, % 1.6% 0.2% 20.1% 10.2% AT Linz 530, % 1.2% 3.9% 12.2% 15.3% DE Erfurt 540, % 08% 0.8% 64% 6.4% 12.5% 13.3% 3% NL Breda 310, % 4.0% 24.0% 2.0% 3.0% DE Göttingen 410, % 0.7% 11.5% 13.8% 7.1% IT Bologna 740, % 9.2% 4.0% 8.4% 11.6% ES Toledo 170, % 2.2% 1.4% 21.4% 8.5% DE Kiel 640, % 1.1% 12.0% 10.1% 10.3% ES Murcia 480, % 6.7% 1.1% 19.1% 6.8% DE Mainz 390, % 1.7% 6.5% 10.2% 15.3% DK Aalborg 490, % 00% 0.0% 19.7% 63% 6.3% 83% 8.3% ES Las Palmas 630, % 2.2% 0.2% 12.6% 19.2% IT Palermo 860, % 12.5% 0.7% 13.4% 7.9% DE Regensburg 420, % 0.7% 8.4% 8.0% 17.5% DE Stuttgart 2,660, % 0.9% 4.3% 11.9% 17.8% NL Eindhoven 400, % 4.0% 23.0% 2.0% 6.0% DE Leipzig 900, % 0.6% 10.8% 8.2% 15.5% DE Schwerin 330, % 0.7% 13.2% 9.8% 11.4% DE Wuppertal 360, % 0.8% 0.9% 11.1% 22.4% DE Bremen 1,250, % 1.2% 15.4% 6.1% 13.2% DE Frankfurt am Main 2,520, % 0.9% 5.3% 9.7% 20.0% DE Köln 1,870, % 1.2% 7.2% 8.2% 20.0% DE München 2,530, % 1.1% 7.3% 10.2% 18.0% DE Augsburg 630, % 1.1% 8.7% 9.3% 17.7% DE Düsseldorf 1,530, % 1.2% 5.2% 9.7% 20.9% SE Örebro 180, % 0.0% 20.2% 12.1% 5.1% SE Uppsala 250, % 0.0% 20.2% 12.1% 5.1% ES Sevilla 1,250, % 6.9% 0.7% 14.4% 15.5% NL Nijmegen 280, % 3.0% 23.8% 5.0% 5.9% SE Linköping 180, % 0.0% 16.3% 10.2% 11.2% DE Halle an der Saale 450, % 0.6% 8.7% 7.8% 20.8% NL Arnhem 350, % 4.0% 20.0% 4.0% 10.0% DE Dresden 900, % 0.8% 8.0% 10.4% 18.9% ES Santander 290, % 2.4% 0.6% 21.3% 14.0% DE Hannover 1,290, % 0.8% 9.3% 8.1% 20.1% SE Göteborg 870, % 6% 10% 1.0% 12.1% 1% 10.1% 1% 15.2% IT Napoli 2,250, % 5.4% 0.4% 16.2% 16.8% SE Malmö 550, % 0.0% 17.2% 7.1% 15.2% DE Hamburg 3,130, % 0.7% 8.2% 7.6% 23.0% IT Roma 3,460, % 10.8% 0.3% 8.6% 19.9% NL Apeldoorn 210, % 3.0% 29.7% 2.0% 5.0% NL Enschede 310, % 3.0% 30.7% 3.0% 3.0% NL Tilburg 290, % 4.0% 27.0% 3.0% 6.0% IT Milano 3,080, % 9% 53% 5.3% 33% 3.3% 10.0% 0% 21.5% AT Graz 370, % 1.7% 7.6% 12.6% 18.3% ES Vitoria / Gasteiz 250, % 0.9% 1.4% 25.3% 12.9% ES Valencia 1,560, % 3.9% 1.1% 17.9% 18.0% PT Aveiro 110, % 11.9% 0.0% 17.4% 12.4% IT Venezia 610, % 5.5% 6.4% 12.2% 17.8% NL Rotterdam 1,190, % 3.0% 17.0% 5.0% 18.0% PT Coimbra 240, % 3.1% 0.0% 18.4% 21.9% DK Odense 470, % 0.0% 27.2% 6.3% 10.0% NL Utrecht 560, % 3.0% 20.0% 3.0% 18.0% ES Oviedo 320, % 1.3% 0.3% 26.6% 16.1% IT Firenze 700, % 20.3% 3.4% 9.2% 11.7% CH Lausanne 310, % 3.0% 1.0% 9.7% 30.9% DK Aarhus 640, % 0.2% 23.8% 6.6% 14.2% DE Freiburg im Breisgau 620, % 1.1% 15.9% 10.0% 18.0% SE Umeå 140, % 2.0% 23.0% 17.0% 3.0% 2004 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 5

8 110 PT Faro 110, % 4.7% 0.0% 31.2% 9.5% NL Groningen 340, % 3.0% 32.7% 4.0% 6.9% DE Karlsruhe 710, % 0.4% 6.9% 8.5% 30.8% NL Leeuwarden 160, % 20% 2.0% 32.0% 30% 3.0% 10.0% 0% DE Berlin 4,970, % 0.9% 8.9% 7.5% 30.1% NL Amsterdam 1,440, % 3.0% 19.2% 3.0% 23.2% FL Turku 290, % 0.0% 14.1% 26.1% 8.7% ES Zaragoza 690, % 2.5% 0.7% 18.0% 28.4% CH Genève 500, % 5.6% 2.9% 9.5% 31.8% IT Trieste 240, % 18.5% 0.3% 12.5% 18.5% SE Stockholm 1,860, % 0.0% 6.1% 11.1% 34.3% PT Porto 1,100, % 19% 1.9% 00% 0.0% 21.7% 28.1% PT Braga 240, % 1.9% 0.0% 29.1% 21.2% ES Barcelona 4,230, % 5.1% 0.6% 15.4% 31.5% NL 's Gravenhage 980, % 3.0% 23.0% 5.0% 22.0% CH Zürich 1,110, % 1.6% 4.6% 6.7% 41.7% PT Ponto Delgada 120, % 1.8% 0.0% 36.0% 17.1% PT Lisboa 2,440, % 0.9% 0.0% 19.8% 35.5% PT Funchal 190, % 1.2% 0.0% 23.7% 33.7% IT Genova 720, % 19.2% 0.2% 13.5% 27.1% CH Bern 350, % 2.5% 8.6% 7.6% 44.3% 2001 Total 101,150,000 Population Weighted Average 62.0% 2.9% 6.3% 10.6% 18.2% NOTES Latest data from Urban Audit for all LUZ's with information Data for Work Trips. Passenger kilometer data not available. Source: Calculated from Urban Audit data: Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 6

9 WESTERN EUROPE: JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE: TRIPS Ranked by Public Transport Market Share Draft JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE PUBLIC Rank Nation LUZ (Metropolitan Area) Population AUTO MOTO BIKE WALK TRANSPORT YEAR 1 CH Bern 350, % 2.5% 8.6% 7.6% 44.3% CH Zürich 1,110, % 1.6% 4.6% 6.7% 41.7% PT Lisboa 2,440, % 0.9% 0.0% 19.8% 35.5% SE Stockholm 1,860, % 0.0% 6.1% 11.1% 34.3% PT Funchal 190, % 1.2% 0.0% 23.7% 33.7% CH Genève 500, % 5.6% 2.9% 9.5% 31.8% ES Barcelona 4,230, % 5.1% 0.6% 15.4% 31.5% CH Lausanne 310, % 3.0% 1.0% 9.7% 30.9% DE Karlsruhe 710, % 04% 0.4% 69% 6.9% 85% 8.5% 30.8% DE Berlin 4,970, % 0.9% 8.9% 7.5% 30.1% ES Zaragoza 690, % 2.5% 0.7% 18.0% 28.4% PT Porto 1,100, % 1.9% 0.0% 21.7% 28.1% IT Genova 720, % 19.2% 0.2% 13.5% 27.1% NL Amsterdam 1,440, % 3.0% 19.2% 3.0% 23.2% DE Hamburg 3,130, % 0.7% 8.2% 7.6% 23.0% DE Wuppertal 360, % 0.8% 0.9% 11.1% 22.4% NL 's Gravenhage 980, % 30% 3.0% 23.0% 50% 5.0% 22.0% PT Coimbra 240, % 3.1% 0.0% 18.4% 21.9% IT Milano 3,080, % 5.3% 3.3% 10.0% 21.5% PT Braga 240, % 1.9% 0.0% 29.1% 21.2% DE Düsseldorf 1,530, % 1.2% 5.2% 9.7% 20.9% DE Halle an der Saale 450, % 0.6% 8.7% 7.8% 20.8% DE Hannover 1,290, % 0.8% 9.3% 8.1% 20.1% DE Frankfurt am Main 2,520, % 0.9% 5.3% 9.7% 20.0% DE Köln 1,870, % 1.2% 7.2% 8.2% 20.0% IT Roma 3,460, % 10.8% 0.3% 8.6% 19.9% ES Las Palmas 630, % 2.2% 0.2% 12.6% 19.2% DE Dresden 900, % 0.8% 8.0% 10.4% 18.9% IT Trieste 240, % 18.5% 0.3% 12.5% 18.5% AT Graz 370, % 1.7% 7.6% 12.6% 18.3% ES Valencia 1,560, % 3.9% 1.1% 17.9% 18.0% DE München 2,530, % 1.1% 7.3% 10.2% 18.0% NL Rotterdam 1,190, % 3.0% 17.0% 5.0% 18.0% NL Utrecht 560, % 3.0% 20.0% 3.0% 18.0% DE Freiburg im Breisgau 620, % 1.1% 15.9% 10.0% 18.0% IT Venezia 610, % 5.5% 6.4% 12.2% 17.8% DE Stuttgart 2,660, % 0.9% 4.3% 11.9% 17.8% DE Augsburg 630, % 1.1% 8.7% 9.3% 17.7% DE Regensburg 420, % 0.7% 8.4% 8.0% 17.5% PT Ponto Delgada 120, % 1.8% 0.0% 36.0% 17.1% IT Napoli 2,250, % 5.4% 0.4% 16.2% 16.8% IT Torino 1,750, % 16% 1.6% 17% 1.7% 10.4% 16.7% ES Oviedo 320, % 1.3% 0.3% 26.6% 16.1% DE Wiesbaden 460, % 1.0% 2.6% 9.0% 15.9% DE Leipzig 900, % 0.6% 10.8% 8.2% 15.5% ES Sevilla 1,250, % 6.9% 0.7% 14.4% 15.5% AT Linz 530, % 1.2% 3.9% 12.2% 15.3% DE Mainz 390, % 1.7% 6.5% 10.2% 15.3% SE Göteborg 870, % 1.0% 12.1% 10.1% 15.2% 2004 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 7

10 50 SE Malmö 550, % 0.0% 17.2% 7.1% 15.2% DE Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr) 5,300, % 1.3% 4.5% 8.5% 14.8% DK Aarhus 640, % 0.2% 23.8% 6.6% 14.2% DE Bonn 910, % 19% 1.9% 80% 8.0% 80% 8.0% 14.1% 1% ES Santander 290, % 2.4% 0.6% 21.3% 14.0% FR Lyon 1,720, % 1.0% 1.0% 13.3% 13.7% FL Tampere 300, % 0.0% 4.8% 13.2% 13.7% FR Grenoble 540, % 1.1% 5.0% 11.6% 13.4% DE Erfurt 540, % 0.8% 6.4% 12.5% 13.3% DE Bremen 1,250, % 1.2% 15.4% 6.1% 13.2% DE Darmstadt 430, % 0.9% 7.9% 6.6% 13.0% DE Frankfurt (Oder) 70, % 07% 0.7% 85% 8.5% 81% 8.1% 13.0% ES Vitoria / Gasteiz 250, % 0.9% 1.4% 25.3% 12.9% DE Mönchengladbach 260, % 2.5% 4.9% 9.7% 12.7% DE Nürnberg 1,290, % 1.0% 7.5% 7.1% 12.6% PT Aveiro 110, % 11.9% 0.0% 17.4% 12.4% DE Magdeburg 590, % 0.5% 9.7% 8.6% 12.1% IT Firenze 700, % 20.3% 3.4% 9.2% 11.7% IT Bologna 740, % 9.2% 4.0% 8.4% 11.6% FR Reims 290, % 1.5% 2.1% 11.2% 11.6% DE Schwerin 330, % 0.7% 13.2% 9.8% 11.4% SE Linköping 180, % 0.0% 16.3% 10.2% 11.2% IT Taranto 450, % 1.8% 0.6% 15.2% 11.0% SE Jönköping 150, % 0.0% 9.9% 8.9% 10.9% FR Rouen 520, % 2.4% 1.2% 11.8% 10.8% DE Weimar 150, % 0.5% 4.2% 15.9% 10.5% IT Trento 190, % 3.8% 4.7% 12.6% 10.5% DE Kiel 640, % 1.1% 12.0% 10.1% 10.3% ES Santiago de Compostela 190, % 1.6% 0.2% 20.1% 10.2% NL Arnhem 350, % 4.0% 20.0% 4.0% 10.0% NL Leeuwarden 160, % 2.0% 32.0% 3.0% 10.0% DK Odense 470, % 0.0% 27.2% 6.3% 10.0% DE Saarbrücken 860, % 0.8% 1.7% 11.1% 9.8% IT Ancona 210, % 3.4% 0.6% 8.8% 9.6% PT Faro 110, % 4.7% 0.0% 31.2% 9.5% IT Salerno 400, % 2.7% 0.4% 16.9% 9.0% FL Turku 290, % 1% 00% 0.0% 14.1% 1% 26.1% 87% 8.7% NO Stavanger 270, % 1.6% 9.2% 6.3% 8.5% ES Toledo 170, % 2.2% 1.4% 21.4% 8.5% FR Rennes 550, % 2.8% 4.4% 10.1% 8.5% IT Potenza 150, % 0.5% 0.0% 15.6% 8.4% DK Aalborg 490, % 0.0% 19.7% 6.3% 8.3% FR Strasbourg 630, % 1.5% 6.8% 9.7% 8.2% DE Bielefeld 1,300, % 1.3% 9.4% 8.7% 8.0% IT Palermo 860, % 5% 12.5% 07% 0.7% 13.4% 79% 7.9% IT Foggia 200, % 0.4% 0.9% 18.3% 7.8% IT Campobasso 120, % 0.8% 0.1% 20.6% 7.8% FR Toulouse 1,050, % 3.0% 3.7% 7.6% 7.3% FR Bordeaux 980, % 2.0% 2.6% 8.0% 7.3% IT Bari 620, % 3.7% 1.4% 16.7% 7.3% DE Göttingen 410, % 0.7% 11.5% 13.8% 7.1% NL Groningen 340, % 3.0% 32.7% 4.0% 6.9% IT Reggio di Calabria 230, % 3.7% 0.2% 11.8% 6.8% ES Murcia 480, % 6.7% 1.1% 19.1% 6.8% IT Cagliari 470, % 4.5% 0.9% 10.1% 6.5% FR Besançon 230, % 1.7% 1.8% 13.9% 6.4% DE Koblenz 320, % 1.5% 3.0% 11.0% 6.1% IT Padova 610, % 9.0% 6.9% 6.4% 6.0% NL Eindhoven 400, % 4.0% 23.0% 2.0% 6.0% NL Tilburg 290, % 4.0% 27.0% 3.0% 6.0% 2004 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 8

11 110 IT Catanzaro 150, % 2.8% 0.1% 15.7% 6.0% NL Nijmegen 280, % 3.0% 23.8% 5.0% 5.9% IT Brescia 430, % 4.9% 4.8% 8.2% 5.9% IT Sassari 200, % 35% 3.5% 01% 0.1% 14.5% 58% 5.8% IT Perugia 210, % 2.4% 0.3% 8.0% 5.7% FR Clermont-Ferrand 420, % 2.2% 0.7% 11.3% 5.7% IT Catania 570, % 8.3% 0.3% 10.3% 5.7% IT l'aquila 100, % 0.8% 0.1% 9.7% 5.7% IT Caserta 410, % 2.0% 1.9% 12.9% 5.5% SE Örebro 180, % 0.0% 20.2% 12.1% 5.1% SE Uppsala 250, % 0.0% 20.2% 12.1% 5.1% NL Heerlen 260, % 50% 5.0% 12.0% 50% 5.0% 50% 5.0% DE Trier 240, % 1.3% 3.0% 12.3% 5.0% NL Apeldoorn 210, % 3.0% 29.7% 2.0% 5.0% IT Pescara 350, % 4.2% 1.3% 11.4% 4.9% IT Verona 560, % 8.2% 4.5% 9.4% 4.0% IT Cremona 130, % 4.3% 10.6% 10.7% 3.9% IT Modena 320, % 4.6% 7.4% 7.0% 3.6% NL Breda 310, % 4.0% 24.0% 2.0% 3.0% SE Umeå 140, % 2.0% 23.0% 17.0% 3.0% NL Enschede 310, % 3.0% 30.7% 3.0% 3.0% 2004 Total 101,150,000 Population Weighted Average 62.0% 2.9% 6.3% 10.6% 18.2% NOTES Latest data from Urban Audit for all LUZ's with information Data for Work Trips. Passenger kilometer data not available. Source: Calculated from Urban Audit data: Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 9

12 WESTERN EUROPE: JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE: TRIPS Ranked by Bicycle Market Share Draft JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE PUBLIC Rank Nation LUZ (Metropolitan Area) Population AUTO MOTO BIKE WALK TRANSPORT YEAR 1 NL Groningen 340, % 5% 30% 3.0% 32.7% 40% 4.0% 69% 6.9% NL Leeuwarden 160, % 2.0% 32.0% 3.0% 10.0% NL Enschede 310, % 3.0% 30.7% 3.0% 3.0% NL Apeldoorn 210, % 3.0% 29.7% 2.0% 5.0% DK Odense 470, % 0.0% 27.2% 6.3% 10.0% NL Tilburg 290, % 4.0% 27.0% 3.0% 6.0% NL Breda 310, % 4.0% 24.0% 2.0% 3.0% NL Nijmegen 280, % 3.0% 23.8% 5.0% 5.9% DK Aarhus 640, % 02% 0.2% 23.8% 66% 6.6% 14.2% NL Eindhoven 400, % 4.0% 23.0% 2.0% 6.0% SE Umeå 140, % 2.0% 23.0% 17.0% 3.0% NL 's Gravenhage 980, % 3.0% 23.0% 5.0% 22.0% SE Örebro 180, % 0.0% 20.2% 12.1% 5.1% SE Uppsala 250, % 0.0% 20.2% 12.1% 5.1% NL Utrecht 560, % 3.0% 20.0% 3.0% 18.0% NL Arnhem 350, % 4.0% 20.0% 4.0% 10.0% DK Aalborg abog 490, % 0.0% 00% 19.7% 6.3% 63% 8.3% 83% NL Amsterdam 1,440, % 3.0% 19.2% 3.0% 23.2% SE Malmö 550, % 0.0% 17.2% 7.1% 15.2% NL Rotterdam 1,190, % 3.0% 17.0% 5.0% 18.0% SE Linköping 180, % 0.0% 16.3% 10.2% 11.2% DE Freiburg im Breisgau 620, % 1.1% 15.9% 10.0% 18.0% DE Bremen 1,250, % 1.2% 15.4% 6.1% 13.2% FL Turku 290, % 0.0% 14.1% 26.1% 8.7% DE Schwerin 330, % 0.7% 13.2% 9.8% 11.4% SE Göteborg 870, % 1.0% 12.1% 10.1% 15.2% DE Kiel 640, % 1.1% 12.0% 10.1% 10.3% NL Heerlen 260, % 5.0% 12.0% 5.0% 5.0% DE Göttingen 410, % 0.7% 11.5% 13.8% 7.1% DE Leipzig 900, % 0.6% 10.8% 8.2% 15.5% IT Cremona 130, % 4.3% 10.6% 10.7% 3.9% SE Jönköping 150, % 0.0% 9.9% 8.9% 10.9% DE Magdeburg 590, % 0.5% 9.7% 8.6% 12.1% DE Bielefeld ld 1,300, % 13% 1.3% 94% 9.4% 87% 8.7% 80% 8.0% DE Hannover 1,290, % 0.8% 9.3% 8.1% 20.1% NO Stavanger 270, % 1.6% 9.2% 6.3% 8.5% DE Berlin 4,970, % 0.9% 8.9% 7.5% 30.1% DE Augsburg 630, % 1.1% 8.7% 9.3% 17.7% DE Halle an der Saale 450, % 0.6% 8.7% 7.8% 20.8% CH Bern 350, % 2.5% 8.6% 7.6% 44.3% DE Frankfurt (Oder) 70, % 0.7% 8.5% 8.1% 13.0% DE Regensburg 420, % 07% 0.7% 84% 8.4% 80% 8.0% 17.5% DE Hamburg 3,130, % 0.7% 8.2% 7.6% 23.0% DE Dresden 900, % 0.8% 8.0% 10.4% 18.9% DE Bonn 910, % 1.9% 8.0% 8.0% 14.1% DE Darmstadt 430, % 0.9% 7.9% 6.6% 13.0% AT Graz 370, % 1.7% 7.6% 12.6% 18.3% DE Nürnberg 1,290, % 1.0% 7.5% 7.1% 12.6% IT Modena 320, % 4.6% 7.4% 7.0% 3.6% 2001 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 10

13 50 DE München 2,530, % 1.1% 7.3% 10.2% 18.0% DE Köln 1,870, % 1.2% 7.2% 8.2% 20.0% DE Karlsruhe 710, % 0.4% 6.9% 8.5% 30.8% IT Padova 610, % 7% 90% 9.0% 69% 6.9% 64% 6.4% 60% 6.0% FR Strasbourg 630, % 1.5% 6.8% 9.7% 8.2% DE Mainz 390, % 1.7% 6.5% 10.2% 15.3% IT Venezia 610, % 5.5% 6.4% 12.2% 17.8% DE Erfurt 540, % 0.8% 6.4% 12.5% 13.3% SE Stockholm 1,860, % 0.0% 6.1% 11.1% 34.3% DE Frankfurt am Main 2,520, % 0.9% 5.3% 9.7% 20.0% DE Düsseldorf 1,530, % 1.2% 5.2% 9.7% 20.9% FR Grenoble 540, % 11% 1.1% 50% 5.0% 11.6% 13.4% DE Mönchengladbach 260, % 2.5% 4.9% 9.7% 12.7% FL Tampere 300, % 0.0% 4.8% 13.2% 13.7% IT Brescia 430, % 4.9% 4.8% 8.2% 5.9% IT Trento 190, % 3.8% 4.7% 12.6% 10.5% CH Zürich 1,110, % 1.6% 4.6% 6.7% 41.7% DE Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr) 5,300, % 1.3% 4.5% 8.5% 14.8% IT Verona 560, % 8.2% 4.5% 9.4% 4.0% FR Rennes 550, % 2.8% 4.4% 10.1% 8.5% DE Stuttgart 2,660, % 0.9% 4.3% 11.9% 17.8% DE Weimar 150, % 0.5% 4.2% 15.9% 10.5% IT Bologna 740, % 9.2% 4.0% 8.4% 11.6% AT Linz 530, % 1.2% 3.9% 12.2% 15.3% FR Toulouse 1,050, % 3.0% 3.7% 7.6% 7.3% IT Firenze 700, % 20.3% 3.4% 9.2% 11.7% IT Milano 3,080, % 5.3% 3.3% 10.0% 21.5% DE Koblenz 320, % 1.5% 3.0% 11.0% 6.1% DE Trier 240, % 1.3% 3.0% 12.3% 5.0% CH Genève 500, % 5.6% 2.9% 9.5% 31.8% DE Wiesbaden 460, % 1.0% 2.6% 9.0% 15.9% FR Bordeaux 980, % 2.0% 2.6% 8.0% 7.3% FR Reims 290, % 1.5% 2.1% 11.2% 11.6% IT Caserta 410, % 2.0% 1.9% 12.9% 5.5% FR Besançon 230, % 1.7% 1.8% 13.9% 6.4% DE Saarbrücken 860, % 0.8% 1.7% 11.1% 9.8% IT Torino 1,750, % 16% 1.6% 17% 1.7% 10.4% 16.7% ES Toledo 170, % 2.2% 1.4% 21.4% 8.5% IT Bari 620, % 3.7% 1.4% 16.7% 7.3% ES Vitoria / Gasteiz 250, % 0.9% 1.4% 25.3% 12.9% IT Pescara 350, % 4.2% 1.3% 11.4% 4.9% FR Rouen 520, % 2.4% 1.2% 11.8% 10.8% ES Valencia 1,560, % 3.9% 1.1% 17.9% 18.0% ES Murcia 480, % 6.7% 1.1% 19.1% 6.8% FR Lyon 1,720, % 10% 1.0% 10% 1.0% 13.3% 3% 13.7% CH Lausanne 310, % 3.0% 1.0% 9.7% 30.9% DE Wuppertal 360, % 0.8% 0.9% 11.1% 22.4% IT Foggia 200, % 0.4% 0.9% 18.3% 7.8% IT Cagliari 470, % 4.5% 0.9% 10.1% 6.5% ES Sevilla 1,250, % 6.9% 0.7% 14.4% 15.5% FR Clermont-Ferrand 420, % 2.2% 0.7% 11.3% 5.7% IT Palermo 860, % 12.5% 0.7% 13.4% 7.9% ES Zaragoza 690, % 2.5% 0.7% 18.0% 28.4% IT Taranto 450, % 1.8% 0.6% 15.2% 11.0% ES Santander 290, % 2.4% 0.6% 21.3% 14.0% IT Ancona 210, % 3.4% 0.6% 8.8% 9.6% ES Barcelona 4,230, % 5.1% 0.6% 15.4% 31.5% IT Napoli 2,250, % 5.4% 0.4% 16.2% 16.8% IT Salerno 400, % 2.7% 0.4% 16.9% 9.0% IT Trieste 240, % 18.5% 0.3% 12.5% 18.5% 2001 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 11

14 110 IT Roma 3,460, % 10.8% 0.3% 8.6% 19.9% ES Oviedo 320, % 1.3% 0.3% 26.6% 16.1% IT Perugia 210, % 2.4% 0.3% 8.0% 5.7% IT Catania 570, % 5% 83% 8.3% 03% 0.3% 10.3% 57% 5.7% ES Las Palmas 630, % 2.2% 0.2% 12.6% 19.2% IT Genova 720, % 19.2% 0.2% 13.5% 27.1% IT Reggio di Calabria 230, % 3.7% 0.2% 11.8% 6.8% ES Santiago de Compostela 190, % 1.6% 0.2% 20.1% 10.2% IT Campobasso 120, % 0.8% 0.1% 20.6% 7.8% IT Sassari 200, % 3.5% 0.1% 14.5% 5.8% IT l'aquila 100, % 0.8% 0.1% 9.7% 5.7% IT Catanzaro 150, % 5% 28% 2.8% 01% 0.1% 15.7% 60% 6.0% IT Potenza 150, % 0.5% 0.0% 15.6% 8.4% PT Aveiro 110, % 11.9% 0.0% 17.4% 12.4% PT Coimbra 240, % 3.1% 0.0% 18.4% 21.9% PT Faro 110, % 4.7% 0.0% 31.2% 9.5% PT Porto 1,100, % 1.9% 0.0% 21.7% 28.1% PT Braga 240, % 1.9% 0.0% 29.1% 21.2% PT Ponto Delgada 120, % 1.8% 0.0% 36.0% 17.1% PT Lisboa 2,440, % 0.9% 0.0% 19.8% 35.5% PT Funchal 190, % 1.2% 0.0% 23.7% 33.7% 2001 Total 101,150,000 Population Weighted Average 62.0% 2.9% 6.3% 10.6% 18.2% NOTES Latest data from Urban Audit for all LUZ's with information Data for Work Trips. Passenger kilometer data not available. Source: Calculated from Urban Audit data: Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 12

15 WESTERN EUROPE: JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE: TRIPS Ranked by Walking Market Share Draft JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE PUBLIC Rank Nation LUZ (Metropolitan Area) Population AUTO MOTO BIKE WALK TRANSPORT YEAR 1 PT Ponto Delgada 120, % 18% 1.8% 00% 0.0% 36.0% 17.1% 1% PT Faro 110, % 4.7% 0.0% 31.2% 9.5% PT Braga 240, % 1.9% 0.0% 29.1% 21.2% ES Oviedo 320, % 1.3% 0.3% 26.6% 16.1% FL Turku 290, % 0.0% 14.1% 26.1% 8.7% ES Vitoria / Gasteiz 250, % 0.9% 1.4% 25.3% 12.9% PT Funchal 190, % 1.2% 0.0% 23.7% 33.7% PT Porto 1,100, % 1.9% 0.0% 21.7% 28.1% ES Toledo 170, % 22% 2.2% 14% 1.4% 21.4% 85% 8.5% ES Santander 290, % 2.4% 0.6% 21.3% 14.0% IT Campobasso 120, % 0.8% 0.1% 20.6% 7.8% ES Santiago de Compostela 190, % 1.6% 0.2% 20.1% 10.2% PT Lisboa 2,440, % 0.9% 0.0% 19.8% 35.5% ES Murcia 480, % 6.7% 1.1% 19.1% 6.8% PT Coimbra 240, % 3.1% 0.0% 18.4% 21.9% IT Foggia 200, % 0.4% 0.9% 18.3% 7.8% ES Zaragoza ago a 690, % 2.5% 0.7% 18.0% 80% 28.4% ES Valencia 1,560, % 3.9% 1.1% 17.9% 18.0% PT Aveiro 110, % 11.9% 0.0% 17.4% 12.4% SE Umeå 140, % 2.0% 23.0% 17.0% 3.0% IT Salerno 400, % 2.7% 0.4% 16.9% 9.0% IT Bari 620, % 3.7% 1.4% 16.7% 7.3% IT Napoli 2,250, % 5.4% 0.4% 16.2% 16.8% DE Weimar 150, % 0.5% 4.2% 15.9% 10.5% IT Catanzaro 150, % 2.8% 0.1% 15.7% 6.0% IT Potenza 150, % 0.5% 0.0% 15.6% 8.4% ES Barcelona 4,230, % 5.1% 0.6% 15.4% 31.5% IT Taranto 450, % 1.8% 0.6% 15.2% 11.0% IT Sassari 200, % 3.5% 0.1% 14.5% 5.8% ES Sevilla 1,250, % 6.9% 0.7% 14.4% 15.5% FR Besançon 230, % 1.7% 1.8% 13.9% 6.4% DE Göttingen 410, % 0.7% 11.5% 13.8% 7.1% IT Genova 720, % 19.2% 0.2% 13.5% 27.1% IT Palermo 860, % 5% 12.5% 07% 0.7% 13.4% 79% 7.9% FR Lyon 1,720, % 1.0% 1.0% 13.3% 13.7% FL Tampere 300, % 0.0% 4.8% 13.2% 13.7% IT Caserta 410, % 2.0% 1.9% 12.9% 5.5% AT Graz 370, % 1.7% 7.6% 12.6% 18.3% ES Las Palmas 630, % 2.2% 0.2% 12.6% 19.2% IT Trento 190, % 3.8% 4.7% 12.6% 10.5% IT Trieste 240, % 18.5% 0.3% 12.5% 18.5% DE Erfurt 540, % 08% 0.8% 64% 6.4% 12.5% 13.3% 3% DE Trier 240, % 1.3% 3.0% 12.3% 5.0% IT Venezia 610, % 5.5% 6.4% 12.2% 17.8% AT Linz 530, % 1.2% 3.9% 12.2% 15.3% SE Örebro 180, % 0.0% 20.2% 12.1% 5.1% SE Uppsala 250, % 0.0% 20.2% 12.1% 5.1% DE Stuttgart 2,660, % 0.9% 4.3% 11.9% 17.8% IT Reggio di Calabria 230, % 3.7% 0.2% 11.8% 6.8% 2001 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 13

16 50 FR Rouen 520, % 2.4% 1.2% 11.8% 10.8% FR Grenoble 540, % 1.1% 5.0% 11.6% 13.4% IT Pescara 350, % 4.2% 1.3% 11.4% 4.9% FR Clermont-Ferrand 420, % 22% 2.2% 07% 0.7% 11.3% 57% 5.7% FR Reims 290, % 1.5% 2.1% 11.2% 11.6% SE Stockholm 1,860, % 0.0% 6.1% 11.1% 34.3% DE Saarbrücken 860, % 0.8% 1.7% 11.1% 9.8% DE Wuppertal 360, % 0.8% 0.9% 11.1% 22.4% DE Koblenz 320, % 1.5% 3.0% 11.0% 6.1% IT Cremona 130, % 4.3% 10.6% 10.7% 3.9% DE Dresden 900, % 0.8% 8.0% 10.4% 18.9% IT Torino 1,750, % 16% 1.6% 17% 1.7% 10.4% 16.7% IT Catania 570, % 8.3% 0.3% 10.3% 5.7% SE Linköping 180, % 0.0% 16.3% 10.2% 11.2% DE München 2,530, % 1.1% 7.3% 10.2% 18.0% DE Mainz 390, % 1.7% 6.5% 10.2% 15.3% DE Kiel 640, % 1.1% 12.0% 10.1% 10.3% SE Göteborg 870, % 1.0% 12.1% 10.1% 15.2% IT Cagliari 470, % 4.5% 0.9% 10.1% 6.5% FR Rennes 550, % 2.8% 4.4% 10.1% 8.5% DE Freiburg im Breisgau 620, % 1.1% 15.9% 10.0% 18.0% IT Milano 3,080, % 5.3% 3.3% 10.0% 21.5% DE Schwerin 330, % 0.7% 13.2% 9.8% 11.4% CH Lausanne 310, % 3.0% 1.0% 9.7% 30.9% FR Strasbourg 630, % 1.5% 6.8% 9.7% 8.2% DE Frankfurt am Main 2,520, % 0.9% 5.3% 9.7% 20.0% DE Düsseldorf 1,530, % 1.2% 5.2% 9.7% 20.9% DE Mönchengladbach 260, % 2.5% 4.9% 9.7% 12.7% IT l'aquila 100, % 0.8% 0.1% 9.7% 5.7% CH Genève 500, % 5.6% 2.9% 9.5% 31.8% IT Verona 560, % 8.2% 4.5% 9.4% 4.0% DE Augsburg 630, % 1.1% 8.7% 9.3% 17.7% IT Firenze 700, % 20.3% 3.4% 9.2% 11.7% DE Wiesbaden 460, % 1.0% 2.6% 9.0% 15.9% SE Jönköping 150, % 0.0% 9.9% 8.9% 10.9% IT Ancona 210, % 3.4% 0.6% 8.8% 9.6% DE Bielefeld 1,300, % 13% 1.3% 94% 9.4% 87% 8.7% 80% 8.0% DE Magdeburg 590, % 0.5% 9.7% 8.6% 12.1% IT Roma 3,460, % 10.8% 0.3% 8.6% 19.9% DE Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr) 5,300, % 1.3% 4.5% 8.5% 14.8% DE Karlsruhe 710, % 0.4% 6.9% 8.5% 30.8% IT Bologna 740, % 9.2% 4.0% 8.4% 11.6% DE Leipzig 900, % 0.6% 10.8% 8.2% 15.5% IT Brescia 430, % 4.9% 4.8% 8.2% 5.9% DE Köln 1,870, % 12% 1.2% 72% 7.2% 82% 8.2% 20.0% 0% DE Frankfurt (Oder) 70, % 0.7% 8.5% 8.1% 13.0% DE Hannover 1,290, % 0.8% 9.3% 8.1% 20.1% FR Bordeaux 980, % 2.0% 2.6% 8.0% 7.3% DE Bonn 910, % 1.9% 8.0% 8.0% 14.1% DE Regensburg 420, % 0.7% 8.4% 8.0% 17.5% IT Perugia 210, % 2.4% 0.3% 8.0% 5.7% DE Halle an der Saale 450, % 0.6% 8.7% 7.8% 20.8% CH Bern 350, % 2.5% 8.6% 7.6% 44.3% FR Toulouse 1,050, % 3.0% 3.7% 7.6% 7.3% DE Hamburg 3,130, % 0.7% 8.2% 7.6% 23.0% DE Berlin 4,970, % 0.9% 8.9% 7.5% 30.1% DE Nürnberg 1,290, % 1.0% 7.5% 7.1% 12.6% SE Malmö 550, % 0.0% 17.2% 7.1% 15.2% IT Modena 320, % 4.6% 7.4% 7.0% 3.6% CH Zürich 1,110, % 1.6% 4.6% 6.7% 41.7% 2001 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 14

17 110 DE Darmstadt 430, % 0.9% 7.9% 6.6% 13.0% DK Aarhus 640, % 0.2% 23.8% 6.6% 14.2% IT Padova 610, % 9.0% 6.9% 6.4% 6.0% DK Odense 470, % 5% 00% 0.0% 27.2% 2% 63% 6.3% 10.0% 0% NO Stavanger 270, % 1.6% 9.2% 6.3% 8.5% DK Aalborg 490, % 0.0% 19.7% 6.3% 8.3% DE Bremen 1,250, % 1.2% 15.4% 6.1% 13.2% NL 's Gravenhage 980, % 3.0% 23.0% 5.0% 22.0% NL Rotterdam 1,190, % 3.0% 17.0% 5.0% 18.0% NL Heerlen 260, % 5.0% 12.0% 5.0% 5.0% NL Nijmegen 280, % 3.0% 23.8% 5.0% 5.9% NL Arnhem 350, % 40% 4.0% 20.0% 0% 40% 4.0% 10.0% 0% NL Groningen 340, % 3.0% 32.7% 4.0% 6.9% NL Amsterdam 1,440, % 3.0% 19.2% 3.0% 23.2% NL Tilburg 290, % 4.0% 27.0% 3.0% 6.0% NL Utrecht 560, % 3.0% 20.0% 3.0% 18.0% NL Leeuwarden 160, % 2.0% 32.0% 3.0% 10.0% NL Enschede 310, % 3.0% 30.7% 3.0% 3.0% NL Breda 310, % 4.0% 24.0% 2.0% 3.0% NL Eindhoven 400, % 4.0% 23.0% 2.0% 6.0% NL Apeldoorn 210, % 3.0% 29.7% 2.0% 5.0% 2004 Total 101,150,000 Population Weighted Average 62.0% 2.9% 6.3% 10.6% 18.2% NOTES Latest data from Urban Audit for all LUZ's with information Data for Work Trips. Passenger kilometer data not available. Source: Calculated from Urban Audit data: Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 15

18 WESTERN EUROPE: JOURNEY TO WORK TRAVEL MODE: TRIPS Ranked by Personal Mobility (Door-to-Door) Draft Personal Mobility Public Rank Nation LUZ (Metropolitan Area) Population (Door-to-Door) Transport YEAR 1 NL Enschede 310, % 3.0% SE Umeå 140, % 3.0% NL Breda 310, % 3.0% IT Modena 320, % 3.6% IT Cremona 130, % 3.9% IT Verona 560, % 4.0% IT Pescara 350, % 49% 4.9% NL Apeldoorn 210, % 5.0% DE Trier 240, % 5.0% NL Heerlen 260, % 5.0% SE Örebro 180, % 5.1% SE Uppsala 250, % 5.1% IT Caserta 410, % 5.5% IT l'aquila 100, % 5.7% IT Catania 570, % 5.7% FR Clermont-Ferrand 420, % 5.7% IT Perugia 210, % 5.7% IT Sassari 200, % 5.8% IT Brescia 430, % 5.9% NL Nijmegen 280, % 5.9% IT Catanzaro 150, % 6.0% NL Tilburg 290, % 6.0% NL Eindhoven 400, % 6.0% IT Padova 610, % 6.0% DE Koblenz 320, % 6.1% FR Besançon 230, % 6.4% IT Cagliari 470, % 6.5% ES Murcia 480, % 6.8% IT Reggio di Calabria 230, % 68% 6.8% NL Groningen 340, % 6.9% DE Göttingen 410, % 7.1% IT Bari 620, % 7.3% FR Bordeaux 980, % 7.3% FR Toulouse 1,050, % 7.3% IT Campobasso 120, % 7.8% IT Foggia 200, % 7.8% IT Palermo 860, % 7.9% DE Bielefeld 1,300, % 8.0% FR Strasbourg 630, % 8.2% DK Aalborg 490, % 8.3% IT Potenza 150, % 8.4% FR Rennes 550, % 8.5% 2001 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 16

19 43 ES Toledo 170, % 8.5% NO Stavanger 270, % 8.5% FL Turku 290, % 8.7% IT Salerno 400, % 9.0% PT Faro 110, % 9.5% IT Ancona 210, % 9.6% DE Saarbrücken 860, % 9.8% DK Odense 470, % 10.0% NL Arnhem 350, % 10.0% NL Leeuwarden 160, % 10.0% ES Santiago de Compostela 190, % 8% 10.2% DE Kiel 640, % 10.3% IT Trento 190, % 10.5% DE Weimar 150, % 10.5% FR Rouen 520, % 10.8% SE Jönköping 150, % 10.9% IT Taranto 450, % 11.0% SE Linköping 180, % 11.2% DE Schwerin 330, % 11.4% FR Reims 290, % 11.6% IT Bologna 740, % 11.6% IT Firenze 700, % 11.7% DE Magdeburg 590, % 12.1% PT Aveiro 110, % 12.4% DE Nürnberg 1,290, % 12.6% DE Mönchengladbach 260, % 12.7% ES Vitoria / Gasteiz 250, % 12.9% DE Frankfurt (Oder) 70, % 13.0% DE Darmstadt 430, % 13.0% DE Bremen 1,250, % 13.2% DE Erfurt 540, % 13.3% FR Grenoble 540, % 13.4% FL Tampere 300, % 13.7% FR Lyon 1,720, % 13.7% ES Santander 290, % 14.0% DE Bonn 910, % 14.1% DK Aarhus 640, % 14.2% DE Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr) 5,300, % 14.8% SE Göteborg 870, % 15.2% SE Malmö 550, % 15.2% DE Mainz 390, % 15.3% AT Linz 530, % 15.3% ES Sevilla 1,250, % 15.5% DE Leipzig 900, % 15.5% DE Wiesbaden 460, % 15.9% ES Oviedo 320, % 16.1% IT Torino 1,750, % 16.7% IT Napoli 2,250, % 16.8% PT Ponto Delgada 120, % 17.1% DE Regensburg 420, % 17.5% DE Augsburg 630, % 17.7% DE Stuttgart 2,660, % 17.8% IT Venezia 610, % 17.8% DE Freiburg im Breisgau 620, % 18.0% 2004 Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 17

20 97 NL Rotterdam 1,190, % 18.0% NL Utrecht 560, % 18.0% DE München 2,530, % 18.0% ES Valencia 1,560, % 18.0% AT Graz 370, % 18.3% IT Trieste 240, % 18.5% DE Dresden 900, % 18.9% ES Las Palmas 630, % 19.2% IT Roma 3,460, % 19.9% DE Köln 1,870, % 20.0% DE Frankfurt am Main 2,520, % 0% 20.0% 0% DE Hannover 1,290, % 20.1% DE Halle an der Saale 450, % 20.8% DE Düsseldorf 1,530, % 20.9% PT Braga 240, % 21.2% IT Milano 3,080, % 21.5% PT Coimbra 240, % 21.9% NL 's Gravenhage 980, % 22.0% DE Wuppertal 360, % 22.4% DE Hamburg 3,130, % 23.0% NL Amsterdam 1,440, % 23.2% IT Genova 720, % 27.1% PT Porto 1,100, % 28.1% ES Zaragoza 690, % 28.4% DE Berlin 4,970, % 30.1% DE Karlsruhe 710, % 30.8% CH Lausanne 310, % 30.9% ES Barcelona 4,230, % 31.5% CH Genève 500, % 31.8% PT Funchal 190, % 33.7% SE Stockholm 1,860, % 34.3% PT Lisboa 2,440, % 35.5% CH Zürich 1,110, % 41.7% CH Bern 350, % 44.3% 2001 Total 101,150,000 Population Weighted Average 81.8% 18.2% NOTES Personal mobility includes auto, moto, bike and walk. Latest data from Urban Audit for all LUZ's with information Data for Work Trips. Passenger kilometer data not available. Source: Calculated from Urban Audit data: Demographia Western Europe Journey to Work Market Shares 18