What is an Operating System? Split Personality - Two Goals:
|
|
- Cory Caldwell
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 What Is An Operating System (1) MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS Third Edition ANDREW S. TANENBAUM Chapter 1 Introduction A modern computer consists of: One or more processors Main memory Disks Printers Various input/output devices Managing all these components requires a layer of software the operating system What Is An Operating System (2) What is an Operating System? Split Personality - Two Goals: It is an extended (virtual) machine Hides the messy details which must be performed Presents user with a virtual machine, easier to use It is a resource manager Each program gets time with the resource Each program gets space on the resource Figure 1-1. Where the operating system fits in. What is an Operating System? Split Personality - Two Goals: The Operating System as an Extended Machine Definition: an Operating System is a program that controls the resources of a computer(s), and provides its users with an interface of virtual machine that is more convenient to use than the bare machine Figure 1-2. Operating systems turn ugly hardware into beautiful abstractions. 1
2 The Operating System as a Resource Manager Allow multiple programs to run at the same time Manage and protect memory, I/O devices, and other resources Includes multiplexing (sharing) resources in two different ways: In time In space History of Operating Systems Generations: ( ) Vacuum Tubes ( ) Transistors and Batch Systems ( ) ICs and Multiprogramming (1980 Present) Personal Computers Transistors and Batch Systems (1) Transistors and Batch Systems (2) Figure 1-3. An early batch system. (a) Programmers bring cards to (b)1401 reads batch of jobs onto tape. Figure 1-3. (c) Operator carries input tape to (d) 7094 does computing. (e) Operator carries output tape to (f) 1401 prints output. Transistors and Batch Systems (4) ICs and Multiprogramming Figure 1-4. Structure of a typical FMS job. Figure 1-5. A multiprogramming system with three jobs in memory. 2
3 Computer Hardware Review CPU Pipelining Figure 1-6. Some of the components of a simple personal computer. Figure 1-7. (a) A three-stage pipeline. (b) A superscalar CPU. Multithreaded and Multicore Chips Memory (1) Figure 1-8. (a) A quad-core chip with a shared L2 cache. (b) A quad-core chip with separate L2 caches. Figure 1-9. A typical memory hierarchy. The numbers are very rough approximations. Memory (2) Disks Questions when dealing with cache: When to put a new item into the cache. Which cache line to put the new item in. Which item to remove from the cache when a slot is needed. Where to put a newly evicted item in the larger memory. Figure Structure of a disk drive. 3
4 I/O Devices Buses Figure (a) The steps in starting an I/O device and getting an interrupt. Figure The structure of a large Pentium system Computer Hardware Review (5) One base-limit pair and two base-limit pairs The Operating System Zoo Mainframe operating systems Server operating systems Multiprocessor operating systems Personal computer operating systems Handheld operating systems Embedded operating systems Sensor node operating systems Real-time operating systems Smart card operating systems The Operating System Zoo Serial OS (MS DOS, CPM) - work on a single machine; parallel access to shared resources Network OS (UNIX, Windows) - operate on computers connected by WANs/MANs/LANs; the users are aware of the existence of multiple computers Distributed OS (Amoeba, Mach, Locus) - looks like serial OS but runs on multiple CPUs in LANs; transparency of use of multiple processors Parallel OS (Hydra, Medusa, Munix, Dynix, Mach, Symunix, Concentrix, CMOST) - runs on parallel computers OS versus Other Programs Typical program has input data and produces output data. OS program inputs are user programs, compilers, shell commands, and outputs are hardware actions, synchronization, resource control Typical program has 3 phases: initiation, main part and termination. OS is a reactive program - it has only 2 phases: initiation and main part. It never terminates (normally it supposed to be always ready to serve users) 4
5 Operating System Concepts Processes Address spaces Files Input/Output Protection The shell Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny Large memories Protection hardware Disks Virtual memory Processes Figure A process tree. Process A created two child processes, B and C. Process B created three child processes, D, E, and F. Files (1) Files (2) Figure A file system for a university department. Figure (a) Before mounting, the files on the CD-ROM are not accessible. (b) After mounting, they are part of the file hierarchy. Files (3) System Calls Figure Two processes connected by a pipe. Figure The 11 steps in making the system call read(fd, buffer, nbytes). 5
6 System Calls for Process Management System Calls for File Management (1) Figure Some of the major POSIX system calls. Figure Some of the major POSIX system calls. System Calls for File Management (2) Miscellaneous System Calls Figure Some of the major POSIX system calls. Figure Some of the major POSIX system calls. A Simple Shell Memory Layout Figure A stripped-down shell. Figure Processes have three segments: text, data, and stack. 6
7 Linking Mounting Figure (a) Two directories before linking /usr/jim/memo to ast s directory. (b) The same directories after linking. Figure (a) File system before the mount. (b) File system after the mount. Windows Win32 API Operating Systems Structure Monolithic systems basic structure: A main program that invokes the requested service procedure. A set of service procedures that carry out the system calls. A set of utility procedures that help the service procedures. Figure The Win32 API calls that roughly correspond to the UNIX calls of Fig Monolithic Systems Layered Systems Figure A simple structuring model for a monolithic system. Figure Structure of the THE operating system. 7
8 Microkernels Client-Server Model Figure Structure of the MINIX 3 system. Figure The client-server model over a network. Virtual Machines (1) Virtual Machines (2) Figure The structure of VM/370 with CMS. Figure (a) A type 1 hypervisor. (b) A type 2 hypervisor. The World According to C The Model of Run Time The C language Header files Large programming projects The model of run time Figure The process of compiling C and header files to make an executable. 8
Operating System Components
Lecture Overview Operating system software introduction OS components OS services OS structure Operating Systems - April 24, 2001 Operating System Components Process management Memory management Secondary
More informationChapter 1: Introduction. What is an Operating System?
Chapter 1: Introduction What is an Operating System? Mainframe Systems Desktop Systems Multiprocessor Systems Distributed Systems Clustered System Real -Time Systems Handheld Systems Computing Environments
More informationCS 3530 Operating Systems. L02 OS Intro Part 1 Dr. Ken Hoganson
CS 3530 Operating Systems L02 OS Intro Part 1 Dr. Ken Hoganson Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Operating Systems Computer Systems A computer system consists of two basic types of components: Hardware components,
More informationOperating Systems 4 th Class
Operating Systems 4 th Class Lecture 1 Operating Systems Operating systems are essential part of any computer system. Therefore, a course in operating systems is an essential part of any computer science
More informationCSE 120 Principles of Operating Systems. Modules, Interfaces, Structure
CSE 120 Principles of Operating Systems Fall 2000 Lecture 3: Operating System Modules, Interfaces, and Structure Geoffrey M. Voelker Modules, Interfaces, Structure We roughly defined an OS as the layer
More informationOperating Systems. Design and Implementation. Andrew S. Tanenbaum Melanie Rieback Arno Bakker. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Operating Systems Design and Implementation Andrew S. Tanenbaum Melanie Rieback Arno Bakker Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Operating Systems - Winter 2012 Outline Introduction What is an OS? Concepts Processes
More informationOutline. Operating Systems Design and Implementation. Chap 1 - Overview. What is an OS? 28/10/2014. Introduction
Operating Systems Design and Implementation Andrew S. Tanenbaum Melanie Rieback Arno Bakker Outline Introduction What is an OS? Concepts Processes and Threads Memory Management File Systems Vrije Universiteit
More informationLast Class: OS and Computer Architecture. Last Class: OS and Computer Architecture
Last Class: OS and Computer Architecture System bus Network card CPU, memory, I/O devices, network card, system bus Lecture 3, page 1 Last Class: OS and Computer Architecture OS Service Protection Interrupts
More informationExample of Standard API
16 Example of Standard API System Call Implementation Typically, a number associated with each system call System call interface maintains a table indexed according to these numbers The system call interface
More informationOPERATING SYSTEM SERVICES
OPERATING SYSTEM SERVICES USER INTERFACE Command line interface(cli):uses text commands and a method for entering them Batch interface(bi):commands and directives to control those commands are entered
More informationChapter 3 Operating-System Structures
Contents 1. Introduction 2. Computer-System Structures 3. Operating-System Structures 4. Processes 5. Threads 6. CPU Scheduling 7. Process Synchronization 8. Deadlocks 9. Memory Management 10. Virtual
More informationAmoeba Distributed Operating System
Amoeba Distributed Operating System Matt Ramsay Tim Kiegel Heath Memmer CS470 Case Study Paper 4/19/02 Amoeba Introduction The Amoeba operating system began as a research project at Vrije Universiteit
More informationTools Page 1 of 13 ON PROGRAM TRANSLATION. A priori, we have two translation mechanisms available:
Tools Page 1 of 13 ON PROGRAM TRANSLATION A priori, we have two translation mechanisms available: Interpretation Compilation On interpretation: Statements are translated one at a time and executed immediately.
More informationOperating System Structures
Operating System Structures Meelis ROOS mroos@ut.ee Institute of Computer Science Tartu University fall 2009 Literature A. S. Tanenbaum. Modern Operating Systems. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall. 2001. G. Nutt.
More informationLast Class: OS and Computer Architecture. Last Class: OS and Computer Architecture
Last Class: OS and Computer Architecture System bus Network card CPU, memory, I/O devices, network card, system bus Lecture 3, page 1 Last Class: OS and Computer Architecture OS Service Protection Interrupts
More informationObjectives. Chapter 2: Operating-System Structures. Operating System Services (Cont.) Operating System Services. Operating System Services (Cont.
Objectives To describe the services an operating system provides to users, processes, and other systems To discuss the various ways of structuring an operating system Chapter 2: Operating-System Structures
More informationOperating Systems Introduction
Operating Systems Introduction Chester Rebeiro IIT Madras Webpage : http://www.cse.iitm.ac.in/~chester/courses/15o_os/index.html The Layers in Systems Applications Operating Systems Computer Organization
More informationReview from last time. CS 537 Lecture 3 OS Structure. OS structure. What you should learn from this lecture
Review from last time CS 537 Lecture 3 OS Structure What HW structures are used by the OS? What is a system call? Michael Swift Remzi Arpaci-Dussea, Michael Swift 1 Remzi Arpaci-Dussea, Michael Swift 2
More informationOperating Systems. Rafael Ramirez (T, S) rafael.ramirez@upf.edu 55.316
Operating Systems Rafael Ramirez (T, S) rafael.ramirez@upf.edu 55.316 Sergio Giraldo(P, S) sergio.giraldo@upf.edu Matteo Segnorini (P, S) matteo.segnorini@upf.edu T=Teoria; S=Seminarios; P=Prácticas Operating
More informationChapter 2: OS Overview
Chapter 2: OS Overview CmSc 335 Operating Systems 1. Operating system objectives and functions Operating systems control and support the usage of computer systems. a. usage users of a computer system:
More informationComponents of a Computer System
SFWR ENG 3B04 Software Design III 1.1 3 Hardware Processor(s) Memory I/O devices Operating system Kernel System programs Components of a Computer System Application programs Users SFWR ENG 3B04 Software
More informationOS Concepts and structure
OS Concepts and structure Today OS services OS interface to programmers/users OS components & interconnects Structuring OSs Next time Processes Between hardware and your apps User processes Thunderbird
More informationComponents of a Computing System. What is an Operating System? Resources. Abstract Resources. Goals of an OS. System Software
What is an Operating System? An operating system (OS) is a collection of software that acts as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware One can view an OS as a manager of system resources
More informationCHAPTER 15: Operating Systems: An Overview
CHAPTER 15: Operating Systems: An Overview The Architecture of Computer Hardware, Systems Software & Networking: An Information Technology Approach 4th Edition, Irv Englander John Wiley and Sons 2010 PowerPoint
More informationEECS 678: Introduction to Operating Systems
EECS 678: Introduction to Operating Systems 1 About Me Heechul Yun, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EECS Office: 3040 Eaton, 236 Nichols Email: heechul.yun@ku.edu Research Areas Operating systems and architecture
More informationOverview and History of Operating Systems
Overview and History of Operating Systems These are the notes for lecture 1. Please review the Syllabus notes before these. Overview / Historical Developments An Operating System... Sits between hardware
More informationCPS221 Lecture: Operating System Structure; Virtual Machines
Objectives CPS221 Lecture: Operating System Structure; Virtual Machines 1. To discuss various ways of structuring the operating system proper 2. To discuss virtual machines Materials: 1. Projectable of
More informationChapter 6, The Operating System Machine Level
Chapter 6, The Operating System Machine Level 6.1 Virtual Memory 6.2 Virtual I/O Instructions 6.3 Virtual Instructions For Parallel Processing 6.4 Example Operating Systems 6.5 Summary Virtual Memory General
More informationProgramming for GCSE Topic H: Operating Systems
Programming for GCSE Topic H: Operating Systems William Marsh School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London Aims Introduce Operating Systems Core concepts Processes
More informationManagement Challenge. Managing Hardware Assets. Central Processing Unit. What is a Computer System?
Management Challenge Managing Hardware Assets What computer processing and storage capability does our organization need to handle its information and business transactions? What arrangement of computers
More informationHow do Users and Processes interact with the Operating System? Services for Processes. OS Structure with Services. Services for the OS Itself
How do Users and Processes interact with the Operating System? Users interact indirectly through a collection of system programs that make up the operating system interface. The interface could be: A GUI,
More informationChapter 3: Operating-System Structures. System Components Operating System Services System Calls System Programs System Structure Virtual Machines
Chapter 3: Operating-System Structures System Components Operating System Services System Calls System Programs System Structure Virtual Machines Operating System Concepts 3.1 Common System Components
More informationLesson Objectives. To provide a grand tour of the major operating systems components To provide coverage of basic computer system organization
Lesson Objectives To provide a grand tour of the major operating systems components To provide coverage of basic computer system organization AE3B33OSD Lesson 1 / Page 2 What is an Operating System? A
More informationOverview of Operating Systems Instructor: Dr. Tongping Liu
Overview of Operating Systems Instructor: Dr. Tongping Liu Thank Dr. Dakai Zhu and Dr. Palden Lama for providing their slides. 1 Lecture Outline Operating System: what is it? Evolution of Computer Systems
More informationChapter 2 System Structures
Chapter 2 System Structures Operating-System Structures Goals: Provide a way to understand an operating systems Services Interface System Components The type of system desired is the basis for choices
More informationCS161: Operating Systems
CS161: Operating Systems Matt Welsh mdw@eecs.harvard.edu Lecture 2: OS Structure and System Calls February 6, 2007 1 Lecture Overview Protection Boundaries and Privilege Levels What makes the kernel different
More information(Advanced Topics in) Operating Systems
(Advanced Topics in) Operating Systems Winter Term 2008 / 2009 Prof. Dr. André Brinkmann Andre.Brinkmann@uni-paderborn.de Universität Paderborn PC² Organization Schedules: Lectures: Thursday 9:00 11:00
More informationCSC 2405: Computer Systems II
CSC 2405: Computer Systems II Spring 2013 (TR 8:30-9:45 in G86) Mirela Damian http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~mdamian/csc2405/ Introductions Mirela Damian Room 167A in the Mendel Science Building mirela.damian@villanova.edu
More informationSystem Structures. Services Interface Structure
System Structures Services Interface Structure Operating system services (1) Operating system services (2) Functions that are helpful to the user User interface Command line interpreter Batch interface
More informationELEC 377. Operating Systems. Week 1 Class 3
Operating Systems Week 1 Class 3 Last Class! Computer System Structure, Controllers! Interrupts & Traps! I/O structure and device queues.! Storage Structure & Caching! Hardware Protection! Dual Mode Operation
More informationKernel Types System Calls. Operating Systems. Autumn 2013 CS4023
Operating Systems Autumn 2013 Outline 1 2 Types of 2.4, SGG The OS Kernel The kernel is the central component of an OS It has complete control over everything that occurs in the system Kernel overview
More informationClient/Server Computing Distributed Processing, Client/Server, and Clusters
Client/Server Computing Distributed Processing, Client/Server, and Clusters Chapter 13 Client machines are generally single-user PCs or workstations that provide a highly userfriendly interface to the
More informationIntroduction. What is an Operating System?
Introduction What is an Operating System? 1 What is an Operating System? 2 Why is an Operating System Needed? 3 How Did They Develop? Historical Approach Affect of Architecture 4 Efficient Utilization
More informationHave both hardware and software. Want to hide the details from the programmer (user).
Input/Output Devices Chapter 5 of Tanenbaum. Have both hardware and software. Want to hide the details from the programmer (user). Ideally have the same interface to all devices (device independence).
More informationChapter 10 Case Study 1: LINUX
MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS Third Edition ANDREW S. TANENBAUM Chapter 10 Case Study 1: LINUX History of UNIX and Linux UNICS PDP-11 UNIX Portable UNIX Berkeley UNIX Standard UNIX MINIX Linux UNIX/Linux Goals
More informationOperating Systems for Parallel Processing Assistent Lecturer Alecu Felician Economic Informatics Department Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest
Operating Systems for Parallel Processing Assistent Lecturer Alecu Felician Economic Informatics Department Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest 1. Introduction Few years ago, parallel computers could
More informationOperating System Structures
COP 4610: Introduction to Operating Systems (Spring 2015) Operating System Structures Zhi Wang Florida State University Content Operating system services User interface System calls System programs Operating
More informationMicrokernels, virtualization, exokernels. Tutorial 1 CSC469
Microkernels, virtualization, exokernels Tutorial 1 CSC469 Monolithic kernel vs Microkernel Monolithic OS kernel Application VFS System call User mode What was the main idea? What were the problems? IPC,
More informationChapter 3. Operating Systems
Christian Jacob Chapter 3 Operating Systems 3.1 Evolution of Operating Systems 3.2 Booting an Operating System 3.3 Operating System Architecture 3.4 References Chapter Overview Page 2 Chapter 3: Operating
More informationIntroduction to Operating Systems. Perspective of the Computer. System Software. Indiana University Chen Yu
Introduction to Operating Systems Indiana University Chen Yu Perspective of the Computer System Software A general piece of software with common functionalities that support many applications. Example:
More informationVirtual machine interface. Operating system. Physical machine interface
Software Concepts User applications Operating system Hardware Virtual machine interface Physical machine interface Operating system: Interface between users and hardware Implements a virtual machine that
More informationChapter 1: Operating System Models 1 2 Operating System Models 2.1 Introduction Over the past several years, a number of trends affecting operating system design are witnessed and foremost among them is
More informationOperating system Dr. Shroouq J.
3 OPERATING SYSTEM STRUCTURES An operating system provides the environment within which programs are executed. The design of a new operating system is a major task. The goals of the system must be well
More informationTypes Of Operating Systems
Types Of Operating Systems Date 10/01/2004 1/24/2004 Operating Systems 1 Brief history of OS design In the beginning OSes were runtime libraries The OS was just code you linked with your program and loaded
More informationCS 377: Operating Systems. Outline. A review of what you ve learned, and how it applies to a real operating system. Lecture 25 - Linux Case Study
CS 377: Operating Systems Lecture 25 - Linux Case Study Guest Lecturer: Tim Wood Outline Linux History Design Principles System Overview Process Scheduling Memory Management File Systems A review of what
More informationDistributed Systems. REK s adaptation of Prof. Claypool s adaptation of Tanenbaum s Distributed Systems Chapter 1
Distributed Systems REK s adaptation of Prof. Claypool s adaptation of Tanenbaum s Distributed Systems Chapter 1 1 The Rise of Distributed Systems! Computer hardware prices are falling and power increasing.!
More informationOPERATING SYSTEMS STRUCTURES
S Jerry Breecher 2: OS Structures 1 Structures What Is In This Chapter? System Components System Calls How Components Fit Together Virtual Machine 2: OS Structures 2 SYSTEM COMPONENTS These are the pieces
More informationWeighted Total Mark. Weighted Exam Mark
CMP2204 Operating System Technologies Period per Week Contact Hour per Semester Total Mark Exam Mark Continuous Assessment Mark Credit Units LH PH TH CH WTM WEM WCM CU 45 30 00 60 100 40 100 4 Rationale
More informationA Comparison of Distributed Systems: ChorusOS and Amoeba
A Comparison of Distributed Systems: ChorusOS and Amoeba Angelo Bertolli Prepared for MSIT 610 on October 27, 2004 University of Maryland University College Adelphi, Maryland United States of America Abstract.
More informationChapter 3: Operating-System Structures. Common System Components
Chapter 3: Operating-System Structures System Components Operating System Services System Calls System Programs System Structure Virtual Machines System Design and Implementation System Generation 3.1
More informationHow To Understand The History Of An Operating System
7 Operating Systems 7.1 Source: Foundations of Computer Science Cengage Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, the student should be able to: 7.2 Understand the role of the operating system.
More informationMulti-core Programming System Overview
Multi-core Programming System Overview Based on slides from Intel Software College and Multi-Core Programming increasing performance through software multi-threading by Shameem Akhter and Jason Roberts,
More informationMultiprogramming. IT 3123 Hardware and Software Concepts. Program Dispatching. Multiprogramming. Program Dispatching. Program Dispatching
IT 3123 Hardware and Software Concepts Operating Systems II October 26 Multiprogramming Two or more application programs in memory. Consider one CPU and more than one program. This can be generalized to
More informationPrinciples of Operating Systems CS 446/646
Principles of Operating Systems CS 446/646 1. Introduction to Operating Systems a. Role of an O/S b. O/S History and Features c. Types of O/S Mainframe systems Desktop & laptop systems Parallel systems
More informationIntroduction. General Course Information. Perspectives of the Computer. General Course Information (cont.)
Introduction CS 256/456 Dept. of Computer Science, University of Rochester General Course Information Course Web page: www.cs.rochester.edu/~kshen/csc256 Course-related announcement/correspondence: Broadcast
More informationEnabling Technologies for Distributed Computing
Enabling Technologies for Distributed Computing Dr. Sanjay P. Ahuja, Ph.D. Fidelity National Financial Distinguished Professor of CIS School of Computing, UNF Multi-core CPUs and Multithreading Technologies
More informationI/O. Input/Output. Types of devices. Interface. Computer hardware
I/O Input/Output One of the functions of the OS, controlling the I/O devices Wide range in type and speed The OS is concerned with how the interface between the hardware and the user is made The goal in
More informationOperating Systems OS Architecture Models
Operating Systems OS Architecture Models ECE 344 OS Architecture Designs that have been tried in practice Monolithic systems Layered systems Virtual machines Client/server a.k.a. Microkernels Many of the
More informationOperating Systems OBJECTIVES 7.1 DEFINITION. Chapter 7. Note:
Chapter 7 OBJECTIVES Operating Systems Define the purpose and functions of an operating system. Understand the components of an operating system. Understand the concept of virtual memory. Understand the
More informationOperating System Components and Services
Operating System Components and Services Tom Kelliher, CS 311 Feb. 6, 2012 Announcements: From last time: 1. System architecture issues. 2. I/O programming. 3. Memory hierarchy. 4. Hardware protection.
More informationChapter 5: System Software: Operating Systems and Utility Programs
Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow 12 th Edition Chapter 5: System Software: Operating Systems and Utility Programs Learning Objectives Understand the difference between system software and application
More informationUnderstanding the OS Architecture and Linux History. Zhiqiang Lin
CS 6V81-05: System Security and Malicious Code Analysis Understanding the OS Architecture and Linux History Zhiqiang Lin Department of Computer Science University of Texas at Dallas February 15 th, 2012
More informationSymmetric Multiprocessing
Multicore Computing A multi-core processor is a processing system composed of two or more independent cores. One can describe it as an integrated circuit to which two or more individual processors (called
More informationChapter 1 Computer System Overview
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 1 Computer System Overview Eighth Edition By William Stallings Operating System Exploits the hardware resources of one or more processors Provides
More informationCOS 318: Operating Systems
COS 318: Operating Systems OS Structures and System Calls Andy Bavier Computer Science Department Princeton University http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/fall10/cos318/ Outline Protection mechanisms
More informationLecture 1 Operating System Overview
Lecture 1 Operating System Overview What is an Operating System? A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware. The Major Objectives of an Operating system
More informationOperating Systems Overview As we have learned in working model of a computer we require a software system to control all the equipment that are
Session 07 Operating Systems Overview As we have learned in working model of a computer we require a software system to control all the equipment that are connected to computer and provide good environment
More informationIntroduction. General Course Information. Perspectives of the Computer. General Course Information (cont.) Operating Systems 1/12/2005
Introduction CS 256/456 Dept. of Computer Science, University of Rochester General Course Information Instructor: Kai Shen (kshen@cs.rochester.edu) TA: Kirk Kelsey (kelsey@cs.rochester.edu) TA: Christopher
More informationEnabling Technologies for Distributed and Cloud Computing
Enabling Technologies for Distributed and Cloud Computing Dr. Sanjay P. Ahuja, Ph.D. 2010-14 FIS Distinguished Professor of Computer Science School of Computing, UNF Multi-core CPUs and Multithreading
More informationOperating System Software
Operating System Software Lecture 7 The operating system Defines our computing experience. First software we see when we turn on the computer, and the last software we see when the computer is turned off.
More informationChapter 2 Logic Gates and Introduction to Computer Architecture
Chapter 2 Logic Gates and Introduction to Computer Architecture 2.1 Introduction The basic components of an Integrated Circuit (IC) is logic gates which made of transistors, in digital system there are
More informationDistributed Operating Systems
Distributed Operating Systems Prashant Shenoy UMass Computer Science http://lass.cs.umass.edu/~shenoy/courses/677 Lecture 1, page 1 Course Syllabus CMPSCI 677: Distributed Operating Systems Instructor:
More informationHow To Write A Windows Operating System (Windows) (For Linux) (Windows 2) (Programming) (Operating System) (Permanent) (Powerbook) (Unix) (Amd64) (Win2) (X
(Advanced Topics in) Operating Systems Winter Term 2009 / 2010 Jun.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. André Brinkmann brinkman@upb.de Universität Paderborn PC 1 Overview Overview of chapter 3: Case Studies 3.1 Windows Architecture.....3
More informationWindows NT. Chapter 11 Case Study 2: Windows 2000. Windows 2000 (2) Windows 2000 (1) Different versions of Windows 2000
Chapter 11 Case Study 2: Windows 2000 11.1 History of windows 2000 11.2 Programming windows 2000 11.3 System structure 11.4 Processes and threads in windows 2000 11.5 Memory management 11.6 Input/output
More informationDesign and Implementation of the Heterogeneous Multikernel Operating System
223 Design and Implementation of the Heterogeneous Multikernel Operating System Yauhen KLIMIANKOU Department of Computer Systems and Networks, Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics,
More informationCOMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - Microprocessor Systems - Mitchell Aaron Thornton
MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS Mitchell Aaron Thornton, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, PO Box 9571, Mississippi State, MS, 39762-9571, United States. Keywords:
More informationCS3600 SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS
CS3600 SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY Lecture 2: Operating System Structures Prof. Alan Mislove (amislove@ccs.neu.edu) Operating System Services Operating systems provide an environment for
More informationChapter 2 Basic Structure of Computers. Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan
Chapter 2 Basic Structure of Computers Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan Outline Functional Units Basic Operational Concepts Bus Structures Software
More informationObj: Sec 1.0, to describe the relationship between hardware and software HW: Read p.2 9. Do Now: Name 3 parts of the computer.
C1 D1 Obj: Sec 1.0, to describe the relationship between hardware and software HW: Read p.2 9 Do Now: Name 3 parts of the computer. 1 Hardware and Software Hardware the physical, tangible parts of a computer
More informationPOSIX. RTOSes Part I. POSIX Versions. POSIX Versions (2)
RTOSes Part I Christopher Kenna September 24, 2010 POSIX Portable Operating System for UnIX Application portability at source-code level POSIX Family formally known as IEEE 1003 Originally 17 separate
More informationWhy Computers Are Getting Slower (and what we can do about it) Rik van Riel Sr. Software Engineer, Red Hat
Why Computers Are Getting Slower (and what we can do about it) Rik van Riel Sr. Software Engineer, Red Hat Why Computers Are Getting Slower The traditional approach better performance Why computers are
More information3 - Introduction to Operating Systems
3 - Introduction to Operating Systems Mark Handley What is an Operating System? An OS is a program that: manages the computer hardware. provides the basis on which application programs can be built and
More information1 Organization of Operating Systems
COMP 730 (242) Class Notes Section 10: Organization of Operating Systems 1 Organization of Operating Systems We have studied in detail the organization of Xinu. Naturally, this organization is far from
More informationGildart Haase School of Computer Sciences and Engineering
Gildart Haase School of Computer Sciences and Engineering Metropolitan Campus I. Course: CSCI 6638 Operating Systems Semester: Fall 2014 Contact Hours: 3 Credits: 3 Class Hours: W 10:00AM 12:30 PM DH1153
More informationChapter 14 MS-DOS Operating System
Understanding Operating Systems, Fifth Edition 14-1 Chapter 14 MS-DOS Operating System At a Glance Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Overview Objectives s Quick Quizzes Class Discussion Topics Additional
More informationMulti-core architectures. Jernej Barbic 15-213, Spring 2007 May 3, 2007
Multi-core architectures Jernej Barbic 15-213, Spring 2007 May 3, 2007 1 Single-core computer 2 Single-core CPU chip the single core 3 Multi-core architectures This lecture is about a new trend in computer
More informationCHAPTER 1: OPERATING SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS
CHAPTER 1: OPERATING SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS What is an operating? A collection of software modules to assist programmers in enhancing efficiency, flexibility, and robustness An Extended Machine from the users
More informationOperating System Overview. Otto J. Anshus
Operating System Overview Otto J. Anshus A Typical Computer CPU... CPU Memory Chipset I/O bus ROM Keyboard Network A Typical Computer System CPU. CPU Memory Application(s) Operating System ROM OS Apps
More informationCloud Computing through Virtualization and HPC technologies
Cloud Computing through Virtualization and HPC technologies William Lu, Ph.D. 1 Agenda Cloud Computing & HPC A Case of HPC Implementation Application Performance in VM Summary 2 Cloud Computing & HPC HPC
More informationOperating System Tutorial
Operating System Tutorial OPERATING SYSTEM TUTORIAL Simply Easy Learning by tutorialspoint.com tutorialspoint.com i ABOUT THE TUTORIAL Operating System Tutorial An operating system (OS) is a collection
More information