Identify a mathematical relationship between quantities that are each changing. Use one or more rates to determine another rate.
|
|
- Marilyn Cox
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 AP Calculus Related Rates Name: Objectives: Identify a matematical elationsip between quantities tat ae eac canging. Use one o moe ates to detemine anote ate. Pocess: Step : Daw a diagam. Step : Detemine wic quantities and ates ae given, and wic to be found. Step : Identify te pimay function to use. (Often tis is a fomula fom geomety.) Step : Diffeentiate wit espect to te independent vaiable Step 5: Wite a elated ates equation Step 6: Substitute known quantities and solve fo desied ate. [NOTE: Do not substitute known quantities befoe tis last step!] Type : Eplicit Function of One Vaiable Eamples. Ai is being blown into a spee at te ate of 6 cubic inces pe minute. How fast is te adius canging wen te adius of te spee is inces? 6 in in v d d 6 () d 6 in 6. Te edge of a cube is inceasing at a ate of inces pe minute. At te instant te edge is inces, ow fast is te volume inceasing? in s in v s s () ds 7 ds ds in
2 . A point moves along te cuve y (a) suc tat its -coodinate is inceasing at units pe second. At te moment =, ow fast is te y-coodinate canging? Intepet you answe based on te sape of te gap and te location of te point. units / sec y dy ( ) dy ( ) 6 units / sec (b) At te moment =, ow fast is te point s distance fom te oigin canging? units / sec D D D D ( ) dd dd dd ( 0) ( ) ( ) ( ) / ( ) ( ) / ( ) () ( ) / () ( ) 0 7 / /.55 units Type - Implicit Function of One Vaiable. A ladde 0 ft long ests against a vetical wall. If te bottom of te ladde slides away fom te wall at a ate of ft/sec, ow fast is te top of te ladde sliding down te wall wen te bottom of te ladde is 6 ft fom te wall? ft / sec 0 ft 6 ft y dy d y dy ( 6 ) 8 0 dy 6 dy ft / sec 6
3 Type : Functions of Two Vaiables ates given 5. Te altitude of a tiangle is inceasing at a ate of cm/min wile te aea of te tiangle is inceasing at a ate of cm /min. At wat ate is te base of te tiangle canging wen te altitude is 0 cm and te aea is 00 cm? d cm/ min da cm 0 cm A 00 cm A b 00 b 0 b 0 cm A b da d db b db 0 0 db.6 cm / sec Type : Functions of Two Vaiables ate given--seconday equation needed 6. A wate tank as te sape of an inveted cicula cone wit base adius m and eigt m. If wate is being pumped into te tank at a ate of m /min, find te ate at wic te wate level is ising wen te wate is m deep. base total m m m m v v v d d d 8 m 9
4 Mied Poblem Set- Related Rates. A conical tank is being filled wit wate. Te tank as eigt ft and adius ft. If wate is being pumped in at a constant ate of cubic inces pe minute, find te ate at wic te eigt of te cone canges wen te eigt is 6 inces. Note te diffeence in units. base total in in in 6 in v v v d d d in 5. A seacligt is positioned 0 metes fom a sidewalk. A peson is walking along te sidewalk at a constant speed of metes pe second. Te seacligt otates so tat it sines on te peson. Find te ate at wic te seacligt otates wen te peson is 5 metes fom te seacligt. Wat we ave: y 0 m m / sec 5 m y (0) 55 sec 5 0 (5) 5 tan sec y d dy y y 5 d d 5 d ad / sec 5. A peson 5 feet tall is walking towad an8 foot pole. A ligt is positioned at te top of te pole. Find te ate at wic te lengt of te peson s sadow is canging wen te peson is 0 feet fom te pole and walking at a constant speed of 6 feet pe second. Wat we ave: d
5 d 0 d 0 (50 /)(6) 0 d 0 / ft. Te lengt of a ectangle inceases by feet pe minute wile te wi deceases by feet pe minute. Wen te lengt is 5 feet and te wi is 0 feet, wat is te ate at wic te following canges: da dw dl da a. aea: A LW L W ft dp dl dw dp b. peimete: P L W ft c. diagonal / d / dl dw / L W L W (5) (0) ft Te volume of a tee is given by V C wee C is te cicumfeence of te tee in metes at gound level and is te eigt of te tee in metes. Bot C and ae functions of time t in yeas. / sec dv a. Find a fomula fo. Wat does it epesent in pactical tems? d dc dv C d dc dv C C C in cicumfeence ove time b. Suppose te cicumfeence gows at a ate of 0. metes/yea and te eigt gows at a ate of metes/yea. How fast is te volume of te tee gowing wen te cicumfeence is 5 metes and te eigt is metes? dv dv 5 dv m / yea 6. a. Wen te adius of a speical balloon is 0 cm, ow fast is te volume of te balloon canging wit espect to cange in its adius? d d d v (0) 00 b. If te adius of te balloon is inceasing by 0.5 cm/sec, at wat ate is te ai being blown into te balloon wen te adius is 6 cm? d v (6) (0.5) 7 cm / sec
6 7. Wen ypeventilating, a peson beates in and out vey apidly. A spiogam is a macine tat daws a gap of te volume of ai in a peson s lungs as a function of time. Duing ypeventilation, te peson s spiogam tace migt be epesented by V 0.05 cos00t wee V is te volume of ai in lites in te lungs at time t minutes. a. Sketc a gap of one peiod of tis function. b. Wat is te ate of flow of ai in lites/minute? Sketc a gap of tis function. dv V 0.05 cos00 t 0.05 sin(00 t) 00 0 sin(00 t) c. Mak te following on eac of te gaps above. i) te inteval wen te peson is beating in (0.005, 0.0) ii) te inteval wen te peson is beating out (0, 0.005) iii) te time wen te ate of flow of ai is a maimum wen te peson is beating in min
4.4 VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA
160 CHAPTER 4 Geomety 4.4 VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA Textbook Refeence Section 8.4 CLAST OBJECTIVES Calculate volume and uface aea Infe fomula fo meauing geometic figue Select applicable fomula fo computing
More informationQuantity Formula Meaning of variables. 5 C 1 32 F 5 degrees Fahrenheit, 1 bh A 5 area, b 5 base, h 5 height. P 5 2l 1 2w
1.4 Rewite Fomulas and Equations Befoe You solved equations. Now You will ewite and evaluate fomulas and equations. Why? So you can apply geometic fomulas, as in Ex. 36. Key Vocabulay fomula solve fo a
More informationSection 2.3 Solving Right Triangle Trigonometry
Section.3 Solving Rigt Triangle Trigonometry Eample In te rigt triangle ABC, A = 40 and c = 1 cm. Find a, b, and B. sin 40 a a c 1 a 1sin 40 7.7cm cos 40 b c b 1 b 1cos40 9.cm A 40 1 b C B a B = 90 - A
More informationModel Question Paper Mathematics Class XII
Model Question Pape Mathematics Class XII Time Allowed : 3 hous Maks: 100 Ma: Geneal Instuctions (i) The question pape consists of thee pats A, B and C. Each question of each pat is compulsoy. (ii) Pat
More informationLecture 10: What is a Function, definition, piecewise defined functions, difference quotient, domain of a function
Lecture 10: Wat is a Function, definition, piecewise defined functions, difference quotient, domain of a function A function arises wen one quantity depends on anoter. Many everyday relationsips between
More information4a 4ab b 4 2 4 2 5 5 16 40 25. 5.6 10 6 (count number of places from first non-zero digit to
. Simplify: 0 4 ( 8) 0 64 ( 8) 0 ( 8) = (Ode of opeations fom left to ight: Paenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition Subtaction). Simplify: (a 4) + (a ) (a+) = a 4 + a 0 a = a 7. Evaluate
More informationUNIT CIRCLE TRIGONOMETRY
UNIT CIRCLE TRIGONOMETRY The Unit Cicle is the cicle centeed at the oigin with adius unit (hence, the unit cicle. The equation of this cicle is + =. A diagam of the unit cicle is shown below: + = - - -
More informationMTH 125 3.7 Related Rates
Objectives MTH 15 3.7 Related Rates Finding Related Rates We have seen how the Chain Rule can be used to find dy/dx implicitly. Another important use of the Chain Rule is to find the rates of change of
More informationCLASS XI CHAPTER 3. Theorem 1 (sine formula) In any triangle, sides are proportional to the sines of the opposite angles. That is, in a triangle ABC
CLASS XI Anneue I CHAPTER.6. Poofs and Simple Applications of sine and cosine fomulae Let ABC be a tiangle. By angle A we mean te angle between te sides AB and AC wic lies between 0 and 80. Te angles B
More informationGraphs of Equations. A coordinate system is a way to graphically show the relationship between 2 quantities.
Gaphs of Equations CHAT Pe-Calculus A coodinate sstem is a wa to gaphicall show the elationship between quantities. Definition: A solution of an equation in two vaiables and is an odeed pai (a, b) such
More informationVector Calculus: Are you ready? Vectors in 2D and 3D Space: Review
Vecto Calculus: Ae you eady? Vectos in D and 3D Space: Review Pupose: Make cetain that you can define, and use in context, vecto tems, concepts and fomulas listed below: Section 7.-7. find the vecto defined
More informationCoordinate Systems L. M. Kalnins, March 2009
Coodinate Sstems L. M. Kalnins, Mach 2009 Pupose of a Coodinate Sstem The pupose of a coodinate sstem is to uniquel detemine the position of an object o data point in space. B space we ma liteall mean
More information1.6. Analyse Optimum Volume and Surface Area. Maximum Volume for a Given Surface Area. Example 1. Solution
1.6 Analyse Optimum Volume and Surface Area Estimation and oter informal metods of optimizing measures suc as surface area and volume often lead to reasonable solutions suc as te design of te tent in tis
More informationExam 3: Equation Summary
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Depatment of Physics Physics 8.1 TEAL Fall Tem 4 Momentum: p = mv, F t = p, Fext ave t= t f t= Exam 3: Equation Summay total = Impulse: I F( t ) = p Toque: τ = S S,P
More informationNew Vocabulary volume
-. Plan Objectives To find te volume of a prism To find te volume of a cylinder Examples Finding Volume of a Rectangular Prism Finding Volume of a Triangular Prism 3 Finding Volume of a Cylinder Finding
More information7 Circular Motion. 7-1 Centripetal Acceleration and Force. Period, Frequency, and Speed. Vocabulary
7 Cicula Motion 7-1 Centipetal Acceleation and Foce Peiod, Fequency, and Speed Vocabulay Vocabulay Peiod: he time it takes fo one full otation o evolution of an object. Fequency: he numbe of otations o
More informationMath 113 HW #5 Solutions
Mat 3 HW #5 Solutions. Exercise.5.6. Suppose f is continuous on [, 5] and te only solutions of te equation f(x) = 6 are x = and x =. If f() = 8, explain wy f(3) > 6. Answer: Suppose we ad tat f(3) 6. Ten
More information12. Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum
12. olling, Toque, and Angula Momentum 1 olling Motion: A motion that is a combination of otational and tanslational motion, e.g. a wheel olling down the oad. Will only conside olling with out slipping.
More information2 Limits and Derivatives
2 Limits and Derivatives 2.7 Tangent Lines, Velocity, and Derivatives A tangent line to a circle is a line tat intersects te circle at exactly one point. We would like to take tis idea of tangent line
More informationDetermine the perimeter of a triangle using algebra Find the area of a triangle using the formula
Student Name: Date: Contact Person Name: Pone Number: Lesson 0 Perimeter, Area, and Similarity of Triangles Objectives Determine te perimeter of a triangle using algebra Find te area of a triangle using
More informationSkills Needed for Success in Calculus 1
Skills Needed fo Success in Calculus Thee is much appehension fom students taking Calculus. It seems that fo man people, "Calculus" is snonmous with "difficult." Howeve, an teache of Calculus will tell
More information1D STEADY STATE HEAT
D SEADY SAE HEA CONDUCION () Pabal alukda Aociate Pofeo Depatment of Mecanical Engineeing II Deli E-mail: pabal@mec.iitd.ac.in Palukda/Mec-IID emal Contact eitance empeatue ditibution and eat flow line
More informationMATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERING DIFFERENTIATION TUTORIAL 1 - BASIC DIFFERENTIATION
MATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERING DIFFERENTIATION TUTORIAL 1 - BASIC DIFFERENTIATION Tis tutorial is essential pre-requisite material for anyone stuing mecanical engineering. Tis tutorial uses te principle of
More informationFigure 2. So it is very likely that the Babylonians attributed 60 units to each side of the hexagon. Its resulting perimeter would then be 360!
1. What ae angles? Last time, we looked at how the Geeks intepeted measument of lengths. Howeve, as fascinated as they wee with geomety, thee was a shape that was much moe enticing than any othe : the
More informationThank you for participating in Teach It First!
Thank you fo paticipating in Teach It Fist! This Teach It Fist Kit contains a Common Coe Suppot Coach, Foundational Mathematics teache lesson followed by the coesponding student lesson. We ae confident
More informationInstantaneous Rate of Change:
Instantaneous Rate of Cange: Last section we discovered tat te average rate of cange in F(x) can also be interpreted as te slope of a scant line. Te average rate of cange involves te cange in F(x) over
More informationQuestions for Review. By buying bonds This period you save s, next period you get s(1+r)
MACROECONOMICS 2006 Week 5 Semina Questions Questions fo Review 1. How do consumes save in the two-peiod model? By buying bonds This peiod you save s, next peiod you get s() 2. What is the slope of a consume
More information2 r2 θ = r2 t. (3.59) The equal area law is the statement that the term in parentheses,
3.4. KEPLER S LAWS 145 3.4 Keple s laws You ae familia with the idea that one can solve some mechanics poblems using only consevation of enegy and (linea) momentum. Thus, some of what we see as objects
More informationPerimeter, Area and Volume of Regular Shapes
Perimeter, Area and Volume of Regular Sapes Perimeter of Regular Polygons Perimeter means te total lengt of all sides, or distance around te edge of a polygon. For a polygon wit straigt sides tis is te
More information4.1 - Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles
4.1 - Tigonometic Functions of cute ngles a is a half-line that begins at a point and etends indefinitel in some diection. Two as that shae a common endpoint (o vete) fom an angle. If we designate one
More informationChapter 3 Savings, Present Value and Ricardian Equivalence
Chapte 3 Savings, Pesent Value and Ricadian Equivalence Chapte Oveview In the pevious chapte we studied the decision of households to supply hous to the labo maket. This decision was a static decision,
More informationVolumes of Pyramids and Cones. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the value of the variable. h 2 m. 1.5 m 12 in. 8 in. 2.5 m
-5 Wat You ll Learn To find te volume of a pramid To find te volume of a cone... And W To find te volume of a structure in te sape of a pramid, as in Eample Volumes of Pramids and Cones Ceck Skills You
More informationExperiment 6: Centripetal Force
Name Section Date Intoduction Expeiment 6: Centipetal oce This expeiment is concened with the foce necessay to keep an object moving in a constant cicula path. Accoding to Newton s fist law of motion thee
More informationIntroduction to Fluid Mechanics
Chapte 1 1 1.6. Solved Examples Example 1.1 Dimensions and Units A body weighs 1 Ibf when exposed to a standad eath gavity g = 3.174 ft/s. (a) What is its mass in kg? (b) What will the weight of this body
More informationAverage and Instantaneous Rates of Change: The Derivative
9.3 verage and Instantaneous Rates of Cange: Te Derivative 609 OBJECTIVES 9.3 To define and find average rates of cange To define te derivative as a rate of cange To use te definition of derivative to
More informationSAT Subject Math Level 1 Facts & Formulas
Numbers, Sequences, Factors Integers:..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,... Reals: integers plus fractions, decimals, and irrationals ( 2, 3, π, etc.) Order Of Operations: Aritmetic Sequences: PEMDAS (Parenteses
More informationACT Math Facts & Formulas
Numbers, Sequences, Factors Integers:..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,... Rationals: fractions, tat is, anyting expressable as a ratio of integers Reals: integers plus rationals plus special numbers suc as
More informationDisplacement, Velocity And Acceleration
Displacement, Velocity And Acceleation Vectos and Scalas Position Vectos Displacement Speed and Velocity Acceleation Complete Motion Diagams Outline Scala vs. Vecto Scalas vs. vectos Scala : a eal numbe,
More informationAMB111F Financial Maths Notes
AMB111F Financial Maths Notes Compound Inteest and Depeciation Compound Inteest: Inteest computed on the cuent amount that inceases at egula intevals. Simple inteest: Inteest computed on the oiginal fixed
More information13 PERIMETER AND AREA OF 2D SHAPES
13 PERIMETER AND AREA OF D SHAPES 13.1 You can find te perimeter of sapes Key Points Te perimeter of a two-dimensional (D) sape is te total distance around te edge of te sape. l To work out te perimeter
More informationTangent Lines and Rates of Change
Tangent Lines and Rates of Cange 9-2-2005 Given a function y = f(x), ow do you find te slope of te tangent line to te grap at te point P(a, f(a))? (I m tinking of te tangent line as a line tat just skims
More informationVersion 005 Exam Review Practice Problems NOT FOR A GRADE alexander (55715) 1. Hence
Version 005 Eam Review Practice Problems NOT FOR A GRADE aleander 5575 This print-out should have 47 questions Multiple-choice questions may continue on the net column or page find all choices before answering
More informationf(x) f(a) x a Our intuition tells us that the slope of the tangent line to the curve at the point P is m P Q =
Lecture 6 : Derivatives and Rates of Cange In tis section we return to te problem of finding te equation of a tangent line to a curve, y f(x) If P (a, f(a)) is a point on te curve y f(x) and Q(x, f(x))
More informationPY1052 Problem Set 8 Autumn 2004 Solutions
PY052 Poblem Set 8 Autumn 2004 Solutions H h () A solid ball stats fom est at the uppe end of the tack shown and olls without slipping until it olls off the ight-hand end. If H 6.0 m and h 2.0 m, what
More informationIlona V. Tregub, ScD., Professor
Investment Potfolio Fomation fo the Pension Fund of Russia Ilona V. egub, ScD., Pofesso Mathematical Modeling of Economic Pocesses Depatment he Financial Univesity unde the Govenment of the Russian Fedeation
More informationSpirotechnics! September 7, 2011. Amanda Zeringue, Michael Spannuth and Amanda Zeringue Dierential Geometry Project
Spiotechnics! Septembe 7, 2011 Amanda Zeingue, Michael Spannuth and Amanda Zeingue Dieential Geomety Poject 1 The Beginning The geneal consensus of ou goup began with one thought: Spiogaphs ae awesome.
More informationThe Derivative as a Function
Section 2.2 Te Derivative as a Function 200 Kiryl Tsiscanka Te Derivative as a Function DEFINITION: Te derivative of a function f at a number a, denoted by f (a), is if tis limit exists. f (a) f(a+) f(a)
More informationAnswer Key for the Review Packet for Exam #3
Answer Key for the Review Packet for Eam # Professor Danielle Benedetto Math Ma-Min Problems. Show that of all rectangles with a given area, the one with the smallest perimeter is a square. Diagram: y
More informationThe EOQ Inventory Formula
Te EOQ Inventory Formula James M. Cargal Matematics Department Troy University Montgomery Campus A basic problem for businesses and manufacturers is, wen ordering supplies, to determine wat quantity of
More informationGravitation. AP Physics C
Gavitation AP Physics C Newton s Law of Gavitation What causes YOU to be pulled down? THE EARTH.o moe specifically the EARTH S MASS. Anything that has MASS has a gavitational pull towads it. F α Mm g What
More informationA discus thrower spins around in a circle one and a half times, then releases the discus. The discus forms a path tangent to the circle.
Page 1 of 6 11.2 Popeties of Tangents Goal Use popeties of a tangent to a cicle. Key Wods point of tangency p. 589 pependicula p. 108 tangent segment discus thowe spins aound in a cicle one and a half
More informationCarter-Penrose diagrams and black holes
Cate-Penose diagams and black holes Ewa Felinska The basic intoduction to the method of building Penose diagams has been pesented, stating with obtaining a Penose diagam fom Minkowski space. An example
More informationFluids Lecture 15 Notes
Fluids Lectue 15 Notes 1. Unifom flow, Souces, Sinks, Doublets Reading: Andeson 3.9 3.12 Unifom Flow Definition A unifom flow consists of a velocit field whee V = uî + vĵ is a constant. In 2-D, this velocit
More informationNotes: Most of the material in this chapter is taken from Young and Freedman, Chap. 12.
Capter 6. Fluid Mecanics Notes: Most of te material in tis capter is taken from Young and Freedman, Cap. 12. 6.1 Fluid Statics Fluids, i.e., substances tat can flow, are te subjects of tis capter. But
More informationFXA 2008. Candidates should be able to : Describe how a mass creates a gravitational field in the space around it.
Candidates should be able to : Descibe how a mass ceates a gavitational field in the space aound it. Define gavitational field stength as foce pe unit mass. Define and use the peiod of an object descibing
More informationLecture 16: Color and Intensity. and he made him a coat of many colours. Genesis 37:3
Lectue 16: Colo and Intensity and he made him a coat of many colous. Genesis 37:3 1. Intoduction To display a pictue using Compute Gaphics, we need to compute the colo and intensity of the light at each
More informationSTUDENT RESPONSE TO ANNUITY FORMULA DERIVATION
Page 1 STUDENT RESPONSE TO ANNUITY FORMULA DERIVATION C. Alan Blaylock, Hendeson State Univesity ABSTRACT This pape pesents an intuitive appoach to deiving annuity fomulas fo classoom use and attempts
More informationLab M4: The Torsional Pendulum and Moment of Inertia
M4.1 Lab M4: The Tosional Pendulum and Moment of netia ntoduction A tosional pendulum, o tosional oscillato, consists of a disk-like mass suspended fom a thin od o wie. When the mass is twisted about the
More informationProblem Set # 9 Solutions
Poblem Set # 9 Solutions Chapte 12 #2 a. The invention of the new high-speed chip inceases investment demand, which shifts the cuve out. That is, at evey inteest ate, fims want to invest moe. The incease
More informationFinancing Terms in the EOQ Model
Financing Tems in the EOQ Model Habone W. Stuat, J. Columbia Business School New Yok, NY 1007 hws7@columbia.edu August 6, 004 1 Intoduction This note discusses two tems that ae often omitted fom the standad
More informationFunctions of a Random Variable: Density. Math 425 Intro to Probability Lecture 30. Definition Nice Transformations. Problem
Intoduction One Function of Random Vaiables Functions of a Random Vaiable: Density Math 45 Into to Pobability Lectue 30 Let gx) = y be a one-to-one function whose deiatie is nonzeo on some egion A of the
More informationPhysics HSC Course Stage 6. Space. Part 1: Earth s gravitational field
Physics HSC Couse Stage 6 Space Pat 1: Eath s gavitational field Contents Intoduction... Weight... 4 The value of g... 7 Measuing g...8 Vaiations in g...11 Calculating g and W...13 You weight on othe
More information1240 ev nm 2.5 ev. (4) r 2 or mv 2 = ke2
Chapte 5 Example The helium atom has 2 electonic enegy levels: E 3p = 23.1 ev and E 2s = 20.6 ev whee the gound state is E = 0. If an electon makes a tansition fom 3p to 2s, what is the wavelength of the
More informationCHAPTER 10 Aggregate Demand I
CHAPTR 10 Aggegate Demand I Questions fo Review 1. The Keynesian coss tells us that fiscal policy has a multiplied effect on income. The eason is that accoding to the consumption function, highe income
More informationContinuous Compounding and Annualization
Continuous Compounding and Annualization Philip A. Viton Januay 11, 2006 Contents 1 Intoduction 1 2 Continuous Compounding 2 3 Pesent Value with Continuous Compounding 4 4 Annualization 5 5 A Special Poblem
More informationVoltage ( = Electric Potential )
V-1 Voltage ( = Electic Potential ) An electic chage altes the space aound it. Thoughout the space aound evey chage is a vecto thing called the electic field. Also filling the space aound evey chage is
More information2. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF GENERAL ANGLES
. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF GENERAL ANGLES In ode to etend the definitions of the si tigonometic functions to geneal angles, we shall make use of the following ideas: In a Catesian coodinate sstem, an
More informationGravitation and Kepler s Laws Newton s Law of Universal Gravitation in vectorial. Gm 1 m 2. r 2
F Gm Gavitation and Keple s Laws Newton s Law of Univesal Gavitation in vectoial fom: F 12 21 Gm 1 m 2 12 2 ˆ 12 whee the hat (ˆ) denotes a unit vecto as usual. Gavity obeys the supeposition pinciple,
More informationLesson 7 Gauss s Law and Electric Fields
Lesson 7 Gauss s Law and Electic Fields Lawence B. Rees 7. You may make a single copy of this document fo pesonal use without witten pemission. 7. Intoduction While it is impotant to gain a solid conceptual
More informationf(a + h) f(a) f (a) = lim
Lecture 7 : Derivative AS a Function In te previous section we defined te derivative of a function f at a number a (wen te function f is defined in an open interval containing a) to be f (a) 0 f(a + )
More informationVoltage ( = Electric Potential )
V-1 of 9 Voltage ( = lectic Potential ) An electic chage altes the space aound it. Thoughout the space aound evey chage is a vecto thing called the electic field. Also filling the space aound evey chage
More informationPersonal Saving Rate (S Households /Y) SAVING AND INVESTMENT. Federal Surplus or Deficit (-) Total Private Saving Rate (S Private /Y) 12/18/2009
1 Pesonal Saving Rate (S Households /Y) 2 SAVING AND INVESTMENT 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 80 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0-2.0-4.0 1959 1961 1967 1969 1975 1977 1983 1985 1991 1993 1999 2001 2007 2009 Pivate Saving Rate
More informationPHYSICS 111 HOMEWORK SOLUTION #13. May 1, 2013
PHYSICS 111 HOMEWORK SOLUTION #13 May 1, 2013 0.1 In intoductoy physics laboatoies, a typical Cavendish balance fo measuing the gavitational constant G uses lead sphees with masses of 2.10 kg and 21.0
More informationGauss Law. Physics 231 Lecture 2-1
Gauss Law Physics 31 Lectue -1 lectic Field Lines The numbe of field lines, also known as lines of foce, ae elated to stength of the electic field Moe appopiately it is the numbe of field lines cossing
More informationDerivatives Math 120 Calculus I D Joyce, Fall 2013
Derivatives Mat 20 Calculus I D Joyce, Fall 203 Since we ave a good understanding of its, we can develop derivatives very quickly. Recall tat we defined te derivative f x of a function f at x to be te
More informationRecall from last time: Events are recorded by local observers with synchronized clocks. Event 1 (firecracker explodes) occurs at x=x =0 and t=t =0
1/27 Day 5: Questions? Time Dilation engt Contraction PH3 Modern Pysics P11 I sometimes ask myself ow it came about tat I was te one to deelop te teory of relatiity. Te reason, I tink, is tat a normal
More informationChapter 7 Numerical Differentiation and Integration
45 We ave a abit in writing articles publised in scientiþc journals to make te work as Þnised as possible, to cover up all te tracks, to not worry about te blind alleys or describe ow you ad te wrong idea
More informationThe LCOE is defined as the energy price ($ per unit of energy output) for which the Net Present Value of the investment is zero.
Poject Decision Metics: Levelized Cost of Enegy (LCOE) Let s etun to ou wind powe and natual gas powe plant example fom ealie in this lesson. Suppose that both powe plants wee selling electicity into the
More information2.1: The Derivative and the Tangent Line Problem
.1.1.1: Te Derivative and te Tangent Line Problem Wat is te deinition o a tangent line to a curve? To answer te diiculty in writing a clear deinition o a tangent line, we can deine it as te iting position
More informationQuestions & Answers Chapter 10 Software Reliability Prediction, Allocation and Demonstration Testing
M13914 Questions & Answes Chapte 10 Softwae Reliability Pediction, Allocation and Demonstation Testing 1. Homewok: How to deive the fomula of failue ate estimate. λ = χ α,+ t When the failue times follow
More informationMechanics 1: Motion in a Central Force Field
Mechanics : Motion in a Cental Foce Field We now stud the popeties of a paticle of (constant) ass oving in a paticula tpe of foce field, a cental foce field. Cental foces ae ve ipotant in phsics and engineeing.
More informationest using the formula I = Prt, where I is the interest earned, P is the principal, r is the interest rate, and t is the time in years.
9.2 Inteest Objectives 1. Undestand the simple inteest fomula. 2. Use the compound inteest fomula to find futue value. 3. Solve the compound inteest fomula fo diffeent unknowns, such as the pesent value,
More informationCalculus (6th edition) by James Stewart
Calculus (6th edition) by James Stewart Section 3.8- Related Rates 9. If and find when and Differentiate both sides with respect to. Remember that, and similarly and So we get Solve for The only thing
More informationMATH 10550, EXAM 2 SOLUTIONS. x 2 + 2xy y 2 + x = 2
MATH 10550, EXAM SOLUTIONS (1) Find an equation for the tangent line to at the point (1, ). + y y + = Solution: The equation of a line requires a point and a slope. The problem gives us the point so we
More informationSemipartial (Part) and Partial Correlation
Semipatial (Pat) and Patial Coelation his discussion boows heavily fom Applied Multiple egession/coelation Analysis fo the Behavioal Sciences, by Jacob and Paticia Cohen (975 edition; thee is also an updated
More informationMath Test Sections. The College Board: Expanding College Opportunity
Taking te SAT I: Reasoning Test Mat Test Sections Te materials in tese files are intended for individual use by students getting ready to take an SAT Program test; permission for any oter use must be sougt
More informationMath 113 HW #7 Solutions
Math 3 HW #7 Solutions 35 0 Given find /dx by implicit differentiation y 5 + x 2 y 3 = + ye x2 Answer: Differentiating both sides with respect to x yields 5y 4 dx + 2xy3 + x 2 3y 2 ) dx = dx ex2 + y2x)e
More informationChapter 19: Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields ( ) ( 6 )( 6
Chapte 9 lectic Chages, Foces, an Fiels 6 9. One in a million (0 ) ogen molecules in a containe has lost an electon. We assume that the lost electons have been emove fom the gas altogethe. Fin the numbe
More informationChapter 22. Outside a uniformly charged sphere, the field looks like that of a point charge at the center of the sphere.
Chapte.3 What is the magnitude of a point chage whose electic field 5 cm away has the magnitude of.n/c. E E 5.56 1 11 C.5 An atom of plutonium-39 has a nuclea adius of 6.64 fm and atomic numbe Z94. Assuming
More informationForces & Magnetic Dipoles. r r τ = μ B r
Foces & Magnetic Dipoles x θ F θ F. = AI τ = U = Fist electic moto invented by Faaday, 1821 Wie with cuent flow (in cup of Hg) otates aound a a magnet Faaday s moto Wie with cuent otates aound a Pemanent
More informationProjective Geometry. Projective Geometry
Euclidean versus Euclidean geometry describes sapes as tey are Properties of objects tat are uncanged by rigid motions» Lengts» Angles» Parallelism Projective geometry describes objects as tey appear Lengts,
More informationChapter 17 The Kepler Problem: Planetary Mechanics and the Bohr Atom
Chapte 7 The Keple Poblem: Planetay Mechanics and the Boh Atom Keple s Laws: Each planet moves in an ellipse with the sun at one focus. The adius vecto fom the sun to a planet sweeps out equal aeas in
More informationF G r. Don't confuse G with g: "Big G" and "little g" are totally different things.
G-1 Gavity Newton's Univesal Law of Gavitation (fist stated by Newton): any two masses m 1 and m exet an attactive gavitational foce on each othe accoding to m m G 1 This applies to all masses, not just
More informationTECHNICAL DATA. JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) Screw Thread. Specifications
JIS (Japanese Industial Standad) Scew Thead Specifications TECNICAL DATA Note: Although these specifications ae based on JIS they also apply to and DIN s. Some comments added by Mayland Metics Coutesy
More informationChapter 4: Fluid Kinematics
4-1 Lagangian g and Euleian Desciptions 4-2 Fundamentals of Flow Visualization 4-3 Kinematic Desciption 4-4 Reynolds Tanspot Theoem (RTT) 4-1 Lagangian and Euleian Desciptions (1) Lagangian desciption
More informationShell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Sell and Tube Heat Excanger MECH595 Introduction to Heat Transfer Professor M. Zenouzi Prepared by: Andrew Demedeiros, Ryan Ferguson, Bradford Powers November 19, 2009 1 Abstract 2 Contents Discussion
More informationThe force between electric charges. Comparing gravity and the interaction between charges. Coulomb s Law. Forces between two charges
The foce between electic chages Coulomb s Law Two chaged objects, of chage q and Q, sepaated by a distance, exet a foce on one anothe. The magnitude of this foce is given by: kqq Coulomb s Law: F whee
More informationThe Role of Gravity in Orbital Motion
! The Role of Gavity in Obital Motion Pat of: Inquiy Science with Datmouth Developed by: Chistophe Caoll, Depatment of Physics & Astonomy, Datmouth College Adapted fom: How Gavity Affects Obits (Ohio State
More informationVISCOSITY OF BIO-DIESEL FUELS
VISCOSITY OF BIO-DIESEL FUELS One of the key assumptions fo ideal gases is that the motion of a given paticle is independent of any othe paticles in the system. With this assumption in place, one can use
More informationPhysics 235 Chapter 5. Chapter 5 Gravitation
Chapte 5 Gavitation In this Chapte we will eview the popeties of the gavitational foce. The gavitational foce has been discussed in geat detail in you intoductoy physics couses, and we will pimaily focus
More information