Horticulture NS Vegetable Research Priorities. February 28 th, 2014
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1 Horticulture NS Vegetable Research Priorities February 28 th,
2 Overreaching Priorities and 1. Soil Health Amendments, cover crops, OM, Fertility, ecological production systems, impact of airborne toxins on soil 2. Reduced Risk Products New registrations, harmonization, reduce pesticide use, IPM compatible products 3. New Crop Development Cultivar evaluations on new and existing crops, energy crops 4. Development and Adoption of Advanced Technologies Precision farming, pest forecasting, ecological farming, energy efficiency, postharvest, irrigation, crop stress mitigation 5. Value Added Convenience packaging, healthy options, bio-actives, new crop/product development, market research for new crops/products, small scale on farm processing Food Safety (irrigation and wash water quality) Shelf life enhancement (production, packaging, post harvest handling and storage) Marketing ns grown availability of local supporting retailers in promoting local produce Consumer education select ns
3 Bulb and Root Crops - Onion Onion basal split Herbicide research Soil amendments (wood ash, compost) OM enhancement Fertility Research (more comprehensive testing at NSDA) Fusarium Research Cultivar Evaluation Bio-fumigation Weather based pest forecasting Soil Amendments (wood ash, compost, biochar) OM enhancement Fertility research Cultivar Evaluation Bio-fumigation Stemphyllium Weather based pest forecasting (thrips foliar diseases) Weed management (chickweed/cleavers)
4 Bulb and Root Crops - Carrots Weed control (linuron) Weather based pest forecasting Fertility and soil enhancement Seed treatments (insecticide and fungicide) Post harvest storage treatments Linuron replacement Weather based pest forecasting (alternaria, weevil, rust fly) Fertility and soil enhancement s Insecticide seed treatments diazinon replacements
5 Potatoes Wireworm control Fertility and soil enhancement Weather based disease forecasting In-furrow herbicide applications Skin set for early harvest Wireworm control Cultivar/variety evaluation Irrigation/fertigation Skin set for early harvest Herbicide (residual and for use in plasticulture) Post harvest storage issues (disease, sprouting)
6 Rutabaga/ Turnip CRM control Weed Control Fertility and soil enhancement Foliar product for enhancing foliar growth CRM control Weed control Fertility and soil enhancement Foliar product for enhancing top growth (ease of harvest, sunburn protection) for greens
7 Beets Weed Control Fertility and soil enhancement Weed Control (short phi) Uniformity/density (new varieties, colours etc ) Disease scab, cercospora (greens)
8 Radish CRM Control Weed Control Harvesting technology for pulling CRM control Pesticides (short phi) Insect netting
9 Fruiting Vegetables Tomato/Pepper Production systems plasticulture Disease mgmt forecasting for bacterial speck, early/late blight Weed and erosion control through strip cropping, wind breaks, mulching Tunnel Production for season extension, pruning, staking, trellising Production systems plasticulture/tunnels Weed and erosion control through strip cropping, wind breaks, mulching (between rows in plasticulture) cover crops Colour enhancement with reflective mulches (pests?)
10 Vine Crops (curcurbits) Production systems plasticulture (season extension) Disease mgmt forecasting downy mildew No-till/reduced till Erosion control through strip cropping, wind breaks and mulching Production system (plasticulture/season extension) Cucumber beetle control Pollination Erosion control (between rows on plasticulture) No-till cover crops (weed control)
11 Leafy Veg Cole Crops Weed control Optimal fertility Strategies for club root control Reduced tillage Soil health/amendments Direct seeding (broccoli/cabbage) Shelf life extension Novelty traits (colours) Transplant production (micronutrients) Disease and insect forecasting Foliar nutrition (micronutrients tissue testing) Clubroot varieties?, crop rotations, soil compaction/chemistry Direct seeding (broccoli) Shelf life extension CRM Novel Products (mini s, colours, etc) By-products (uses for waste etc ) Uniformity in harvest (variety management shorter harvest period) Irrigation water (food safety/quality)
12 Leafy Veg - Lettuce Weed control Tip burn control Tip burn control Non traditional market products (romaine hearts, wraps, leaf mixes, fraise) Fertility management (losses during heavy rains)
13 Leafy Veg - Chard Cultivar Evaluation Weed control Cultivar Evaluation Weed control Diseases (cercospora, leaf spots) Production systems (beds/tunnels/peat)
14 Leafy Veg - Celery Production system (spacing, fertility etc ) Production systems (overhead/drip, spacing, fertility, size, plastics - covers) Celery leaf curl, blackheart, Linuron replacement Shelf life extension (post harvest handling/storage)
15 Leafy Veg Spinach Weed control Nutrient management for high quality Season extension Baby spinach production systems Shelf life enhancements Weed Control (no viable herbicides phi s on baby spinach) Nutrient management (high density crop, foliar applications) Production systems (season extension, baby spinach, year round production Shelf life enhancement production practices/packaging materials/handling Food safety (irrigation water, wash water, handling) Cultivar Evaluation
16 Ethnic Vegetables (rapini, kohlrabi, etc) Production systems Weed Control (various) Shelf life enhancement (temperature, packaging/ storage/handling) Spoilage organisms post harvest Pest Control (phi s, few products registered) Insect covers/netting
17 Sweet Corn Cultivar Evaluation Reduced tillage system adoption Reduced tillage system adoption Aphid control
18 Beans Season extension (high tunnels) Season extension Mechanical harvesting Packaging vs bulk?
19 Garlic Weed control (mulches/plasticulture) Storage issues (post harvest diseases) Fertility White rot management/strategies Cultivar/type
20 Sweet Potato /breeding program Depth of planting Production systems (irrigation, plasticulture, Post harvest handling/storage diseases Wireworm Vines edible stems/leaves new crop opportunity
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