2015 ILLINOIS AGRICULTURE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION STUDY. Illinois Farm Bureau Commodities Conference

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1 2015 ILLINOIS AGRICULTURE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION STUDY Illinois Farm Bureau Commodities Conference

2 ILLINOIS AGRICULTURE Illinois is currently ranked the #2 state in the nation for: Corn for grain Soybeans for beans Value of Sales by Commodity Group ($1000): grains, oilseeds, dry beans, dry peas In the top 5 for: Market Value of Agriculture Products Sold: Crops, including nursery and greenhouse Hogs and Pigs Sold Hogs and Pigs Inventory

3 Number of Illinois Farms 75,087 76,860 73,027 79,112 Average Illinois Farm Size (acres) Production (million bushels) Corn for Grain 1, , , ,372.4 Oats for Grain Soybeans Wheat Market Value (per farm) Land and Buildings ($1,000) $2,261.8 $1,321.1 $913.3 $736.3 Machinery and Equipment ($1,000) $203.2 $136.6 $102.2 $86.7 Farm Products Sold ($1,000) $228.9 $173.4 $105.1 $109.1 Livestock Inventory (thous head) Cattle and Calves 1, , , ,512.9 Beef Cows Milk Cows Hogs and Pigs 4, , , ,677.2 Laying Chickens 4, , , ,540.1 Broilers Turkeys ,089.8 Livestock Sold Cattle and Calves Sold (thous head) ,007.8 Hogs and Pigs Sold (thous head) 13, , , ,390.3

5 ILLINOIS AGRICULTURE 97% of Illinois farms are family owned.

6 ILLINOIS AGRICULTURE Illinois Net Farm Income has increased over time Value of Crop and Livestock have tracked together since at least 2007 Most of Illinois Value of Production is from crops

7 ILLINOIS AGRICULTURE Illinois Agriculture s share of Gross State Product has been approximately 3% since 2008, up slightly from the early 2000s.

8 ILLINOIS AGRICULTURE

10 ILLINOIS AGRICULTURE Illinois sales/farm have increased 118% since 2002 Share of sales has continued to shift toward crops since 2002: 76.5% in 2002 versus 82.3% in 2012

11 BACKGROUND Discussions for Illinois project began in early 2014 Work commenced in late 2014 Methodology patterned after: Iowa 2005 by Iowa State University 2009 and 2014 by DIS South Dakota 2014 by DIS

12 BACKGROUND Illinois analysis utilized the following data/software packages IMPLAN Modeling System 2012 data package for counties, congressional districts, and State of Illinois 2012 USDA Census of Agriculture Statistical Analysis System (SAS) Microsoft Excel 2013

13 BRIEF METHODOLOGY Aggregated Agriculture & Other Sector Analysis Crops Oilseed Farming, Grain Farming, Vegetable and Melon Farming, Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production, Forest Nurseries, Forest Products, and Timber Tracts, Logging, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing, Wet Corn Milling, Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing, and Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying. Livestock Cattle Ranching and Farming, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production, Poultry and Egg Production, Animal Production (Except Cattle and Poultry and Eggs (Hogs)), Fishing, Hunting and Trapping, Fluid Milk and Butter Manufacturing, Cheese Manufacturing, Animal (Except Poultry) Slaughtering, Rendering, and Processing, and Poultry Processing

14 BRIEF METHODOLOGY Aggregated Agriculture & Other Sector Analysis Other Agriculture Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry, Other Animal Food Manufacturing, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing, Frozen Food Manufacturing, Fertilizer Manufacturing, Pesticide and Other Ag Chemical Manufacturing, Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing, and Veterinary Services Non-Agricultural Sectors Construction, Entertainment, Financial, Government, Households, Information, Manufacturing, Mining, Remainder (all IMPLAN sectors not included elsewhere), Retail, Services, Transportation, Utilities, and Wholesale

15 BRIEF METHODOLOGY Detailed Agriculture & Other Sector Analysis Oilseeds Grains Other Crops Cattle Dairy Poultry Hogs Other Livestock Ag Support Primary Food Processing Crops Primary Food Processing Dairy Primary Food Processing Meat Animal and Pet Foods Other Food Processing Ag Chemical and Fertilizer Farm Machinery Non-Agriculture

16 STATE HIGHLIGHTS Total Agriculture accounts for $120.9 billion in output, or 9.6% of Illinois total

17 STATE HIGHLIGHTS Total Agriculture accounts for nearly 433,000 jobs, or one in every seventeen Illinois jobs

18 STATE HIGHLIGHTS Total Agriculture contributes $48.4 billion or 6.7 percent of the state s value-added

19 STATE HIGHLIGHTS Total Agriculture contributes $28.8 billion or 4.6 percent of the state s household income

20 STATE HIGHLIGHTS, DETAILED AGRICULTURE

21 STATE HIGHLIGHTS, DETAILED AGRICULTURE

22 STATE HIGHLIGHTS, DETAILED AGRICULTURE

23 STATE HIGHLIGHTS, DETAILED AGRICULTURE

24 STATE HIGHLIGHTS, DETAILED AGRICULTURE

25 COUNTY HIGHLIGHTS 24 of Illinois counties derive at least one third of their total output from agriculture and agriculture-related industries. 12 of Illinois counties derive at least one fifth of their total jobs from agriculture and agriculture-related industries.

26 COUNTY HIGHLIGHTS, AGGREGATED AGRICULTURE

29 COUNTY HIGHLIGHTS, AGGREGATED AGRICULTURE

32 COUNTY HIGHLIGHTS, AGGREGATED AGRICULTURE

35 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT HIGHLIGHTS 6 of Illinois congressional districts derive at least 15% of their total output from agriculture and agriculture-related industries. 5 of Illinois congressional districts derive at least 10% of their total jobs from agriculture and agriculture-related industries. 6 of Illinois congressional districts derive at least 10% of their total value-added from agriculture and agriculture-related industries. 5 of Illinois congressional districts derive at least 5% of their household income from agriculture and agriculture-related industries.

36 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT HIGHLIGHTS, AGGREGATED AGRICULTURE

41 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT HIGHLIGHTS, AGGREGATED AGRICULTURE

46 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT HIGHLIGHTS, AGGREGATED AGRICULTURE

51 MULTIPLIERS Multipliers quantify the additional economic activity directly generated from a given industry. In Illinois, for every million direct dollars generated by the Total Agriculture industry the following additional activity is estimated in other industries: $904K in Output 6.9 jobs In Illinois, for every million direct dollars generated by the Livestock industry the following additional activity is estimated in other industries: $804K in Output 6.7 jobs

52 MULTIPLIERS In Illinois, for every million direct dollars generated by the Crops industry the following additional activity is estimated in other industries: $1.096M in Output 7.3 jobs In Illinois, for every million direct dollars generated by the Other Agriculture industry the following additional activity is estimated in other industries: $811K in Output 6.6 jobs

53 THREE-STATE COMPARISON Similar studies have now been completed in three Midwestern states Illinois Iowa South Dakota Output $120.9 billion $112.2 billion $25.6 billion % of total output 9.6% 33.3% 30.5% Jobs 432, , ,651 % of Jobs 5.9% 21.0% 20.2% Value-Added $48.4 billion $39.8 billion $8.9 billion % of VA 6.7% 24.4% 21.3% Household Income $28.8 billion $24.3 billion $7.7 billion % of HH 4.6% 17.0% 19.0%

54 CONCLUSIONS Agriculture is a critical component of Illinois overall economic well-being Illinois agriculture is connected to a large set of integrated industries Farm production in Illinois continues to change Illinois has an agricultural resource base that grows with the overall economy Illinois agricultural base has room for continued growth

ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS

ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS $76 BILLION Agriculture and Agribusiness, including the farming, processing, wholesaling and retailing of food, natural fiber and forestry