Supplement of Interpreting canopy development and physiology using a European phenology camera network at flux sites
|
|
- Allan Hunt
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Supplement of Biogeosciences, 12, , doi:1.5194/bg supplement Author(s) 215. CC Attribution 3. License. Supplement of Interpreting canopy development and physiology using a European phenology camera network at flux sites L. Wingate et al. Correspondence to: L. Wingate (lisa.wingate@bordeaux.inra.fr) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC-BY 3. licence.
2 Supplementary Information Figure S1 1 Camera type NC Relative intensity [%] " 8" Figure S1. Spectral RGB responses of the NetCam camera sensors, as well as their IR and UV cut-off filters. To ease the comparison with other cameras and because we are only interested in colour fractions the spectral responses have been expressed relative to the maximum value Wavelength [nm] 9"
3 Figure S2 1 Camera type ADFC Relative intensity [%] " 8" 9" 1" 11" Wavelength [nm] Figure S2. Same as Fig. S1 but for the Nikon Coolpix camera (data courtesy of Dr. T. Nakaji). These data where obtained using a monochrometer (Monochrometer PXE-3, Jasco Co., Tokyo, 1996) coupled to a grating unit in order to emit a beam within the VIS-NIR target wavelengths (4 to 11 nm with 23 nm FWHM). The intensity of the output beam was then checked with a spectroradiometer (ASD Field Spec PRO) at the beginning of the camera experiment. Thereafter, images of the diffused beam directed on to a Spectralon card were captured by a range of commercial cameras. Images were captured whilst varying the wavebands (2 bands) from 48 to 782 nm. The experiment was conducted in a dark room, and the geometry and camera settings (white balance, shutter speed, etc.) were adjusted. The DN of image RGB pixels were then corrected for dark noise and the ratio between DN and input energy was calculated and expressed as a relative value to estimate the camera sensitivity differences. 1 1
4 Figure S3 Solar spectrum [W m -2 µm -1 ] TOA at zenith (black body at T sun =5777K) Total with diffuse =.4, R g =8W m -2 Direct Diffuse Wavelength [µm] 7" Figure S3. Solar spectra for top-of-the-atmosphere (TOA), and top-of-the-canopy (TOC) incoming radiation, assuming 4% diffuse radiation. The TOA spectra is computed for a black body at 5777K while the TOC spectra is computed from pure direct and diffuse spectra calculated using the 6S radiative transfer model (François et al., 1999) also shown in the figure. 8"
5 Figure S4 Figure S4. Green fraction and daily air temperature time-series at the evergreen conifer forest Hyytiälä. Arrows indicate periods when new shoots elongate and a typical image during this phenological event is also shown for illustration.
6 Figure S5 7 Snow melt 131 Plants flower 156 Grass Long 158 Meadow mowed 185 Grass Long 7" 8" 9" Figure S5. Digital photographs related to Figure 7 illustrating contrasting changes in scene over the growing season at the Neustift flux site located in Innsbruck, Austria during 29. 1"
7 Figure S6 Figure S6. Digital photographs that illustrate the male flowering at the Las Majadas del Tietar evergreen broadleaf forest during April 212.
8 Figure S7 1" LAI [m2 m-2].1.2 Hotspot param. [-] Dry soil fract Chl [µg cm-2] Car [µg cm-2] Cbrown NDVI fraction Blue fraction Green fraction Red fraction Frequency % diffuse light Leaf angle [ ] EWT [mm] LMA [g m-2] N
9 Figure S7. Sensitivity of modelled RGB fractions and NDVI for the NetCam camera at the Alice Holt deciduous broadleaf forest site, as predicted by the PROSAIL model and assuming no correlation between model parameters, and a constant solar elevation of 6. The NDVI is computed using the camera view angle and the same wavebands as for MODIS NDVI ( nm for red and nm for near infrared).
10 Figure S8 Chl and Car content [µg cm -2 ] Structural (N) and brown pigment coeff. [-] LAI proxy [m 2 m -2 ] RGB fraction Gross Primary Productivity [gc m -2 d -1 ] Chlorophyll a+b Carotenoids N Brown pigment coeff. Measured Modelled Measured Modelled Days since Jan 1 st, 21 7" 8" 9" Figure S8. As in Fig. 12, but for the Nikon Coolpix camera (i.e. using the camera spectral response from Fig. S2, rather than from Fig. S1). The IDL code and data required to generate these figures can be downloaded from the repository ( "
1 The interaction of visible and near infrared EMR with soil
PROPERTIES OF EARTH SURFACES AND THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AT VISIBLE AND NEAR INFRARED WAVELENGTHS For a fixed distribution of incident radiation, the particular properties of
More informationData Processing Flow Chart
Legend Start V1 V2 V3 Completed Version 2 Completion date Data Processing Flow Chart Data: Download a) AVHRR: 1981-1999 b) MODIS:2000-2010 c) SPOT : 1998-2002 No Progressing Started Did not start 03/12/12
More informationResolutions of Remote Sensing
Resolutions of Remote Sensing 1. Spatial (what area and how detailed) 2. Spectral (what colors bands) 3. Temporal (time of day/season/year) 4. Radiometric (color depth) Spatial Resolution describes how
More informationHow Landsat Images are Made
How Landsat Images are Made Presentation by: NASA s Landsat Education and Public Outreach team June 2006 1 More than just a pretty picture Landsat makes pretty weird looking maps, and it isn t always easy
More informationMonitoring vegetation phenology at scales from individual plants to whole canopies, and from regions to continents: Insights from the PhenoCam network
Monitoring vegetation phenology at scales from individual plants to whole canopies, and from regions to continents: Insights from the PhenoCam network Andrew D. Richardson Harvard University Mark Friedl
More informationIntegrating the Solar Spectrum
Integrating the Solar Spectrum PHYS 4400, Principles and Varieties of Solar Energy Instructor: Randy J. Ellingson The University of Toledo January 24, 203 Pop Quiz Note: quiz does not count toward grade
More informationComputer Vision: Machine Vision Filters. Computer Vision. Optical Filters. 25 August 2014
Computer Vision Optical Filters 25 August 2014 Copyright 2001 2014 by NHL Hogeschool, Van de Loosdrecht Machine Vision BV and Klaas Dijkstra All rights reserved j.van.de.loosdrecht@nhl.nl, jaap@vdlmv.nl,
More informationCSS 560 Principles of Ecology for Environmental Educators
CSS 560 Principles of Ecology for Environmental Educators Journaling task (15:00 min/each) Draw a diagram that shows the major components (boxes) and interactions (arrows) of a terrestrial ecosystem Conceptual
More informationThe Surface Energy Budget
The Surface Energy Budget The radiation (R) budget Shortwave (solar) Radiation Longwave Radiation R SW R SW α α = surface albedo R LW εσt 4 ε = emissivity σ = Stefan-Boltzman constant T = temperature Subsurface
More informationReview for Introduction to Remote Sensing: Science Concepts and Technology
Review for Introduction to Remote Sensing: Science Concepts and Technology Ann Johnson Associate Director ann@baremt.com Funded by National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education program [DUE
More informationElectromagnetic Radiation (EMR) and Remote Sensing
Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) and Remote Sensing 1 Atmosphere Anything missing in between? Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) is radiated by atomic particles at the source (the Sun), propagates through
More information2 Absorbing Solar Energy
2 Absorbing Solar Energy 2.1 Air Mass and the Solar Spectrum Now that we have introduced the solar cell, it is time to introduce the source of the energy the sun. The sun has many properties that could
More informationA remote sensing instrument collects information about an object or phenomenon within the
Satellite Remote Sensing GE 4150- Natural Hazards Some slides taken from Ann Maclean: Introduction to Digital Image Processing Remote Sensing the art, science, and technology of obtaining reliable information
More informationRemote Sensing. Vandaag. Voordelen Remote Sensing Wat is Remote Sensing? Vier elementen Remote Sensing systeem
Remote Sensing 1 Vandaag Voordelen Remote Sensing Wat is Remote Sensing? Vier elementen Remote Sensing systeem 2 Nederland Vanaf 700 km hoogte Landsat TM mozaïek 3 Europa vanaf 36000 km hoogte 4 5 Mount
More informationSelecting the appropriate band combination for an RGB image using Landsat imagery
Selecting the appropriate band combination for an RGB image using Landsat imagery Ned Horning Version: 1.0 Creation Date: 2004-01-01 Revision Date: 2004-01-01 License: This document is licensed under a
More informationCollaborative research project pre agro
Collaborative research project pre agro Extraction of phenology-dependent structural information from hyperspectral, directional CHRIS data for a better derivation of canopy parameters of winter-wheat
More informationColor Accurate Digital Photography of Artworks
Color Accurate Digital Photography of Artworks Robin D. Myers Better Light, Inc. 30 October 2000 2000 Better Light, Inc., all rights reserved. Introduction In the world of photography, some colors are
More informationGrasshopper3 U3. Point Grey Research Inc. 12051 Riverside Way Richmond, BC Canada V6W 1K7 T (604) 242-9937 www.ptgrey.com
Grasshopper3 U3 USB 3.0 Camera Imaging Performance Specification Version 12.0 Point Grey Research Inc. 12051 Riverside Way Richmond, BC Canada V6W 1K7 T (604) 242-9937 www.ptgrey.com Copyright 2012-2015
More informationPlant Response to Irrigation Treatments in Arkansas Cotton
Plant Response to Irrigation Treatments in Arkansas Cotton Sreekala G. Bajwa and Earl D. Vories 1 INTRODUCTION Irrigation of cotton has been increasing throughout the mid-south. In Arkansas, 65% of the
More informationPassive Remote Sensing of Clouds from Airborne Platforms
Passive Remote Sensing of Clouds from Airborne Platforms Why airborne measurements? My instrument: the Solar Spectral Flux Radiometer (SSFR) Some spectrometry/radiometry basics How can we infer cloud properties
More informationTheremino System Theremino Spectrometer Technology
Theremino System Theremino Spectrometer Technology theremino System - Theremino Spectrometer Technology - August 15, 2014 - Page 1 Operation principles By placing a digital camera with a diffraction grating
More informationHow to calculate reflectance and temperature using ASTER data
How to calculate reflectance and temperature using ASTER data Prepared by Abduwasit Ghulam Center for Environmental Sciences at Saint Louis University September, 2009 This instructions walk you through
More informationTake away concepts. What is Energy? Solar Energy. EM Radiation. Properties of waves. Solar Radiation Emission and Absorption
Take away concepts Solar Radiation Emission and Absorption 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Conservation of energy. Black body radiation principle Emission wavelength and temperature (Wein s Law). Radiation vs. distance
More informationRadiation Transfer in Environmental Science
Radiation Transfer in Environmental Science with emphasis on aquatic and vegetation canopy media Autumn 2008 Prof. Emmanuel Boss, Dr. Eyal Rotenberg Introduction Radiation in Environmental sciences Most
More informationRequirements and technology for smart materials in greenhouses
Requirements and technology for smart materials in greenhouses Greenhouses in The Netherlands Workshop 13 April 2016, Bleiswijk Dr. Silke Hemming, Wageningen UR Greenhouse Horticulture About 10 000 Ha
More informationDesign of a High Resolution Multispectral Scanner for Developing Vegetation Indexes
Design of a High Resolution Multispectral Scanner for Developing Vegetation Indexes Rishitosh kumar sinha*, Roushan kumar mishra, Sam jeba kumar, Gunasekar. S Dept. of Instrumentation & Control Engg. S.R.M
More informationMapping Earth from Space Remote sensing and satellite images. Remote sensing developments from war
Mapping Earth from Space Remote sensing and satellite images Geomatics includes all the following spatial technologies: a. Cartography "The art, science and technology of making maps" b. Geographic Information
More informationOverview. What is EMR? Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) LA502 Special Studies Remote Sensing
LA502 Special Studies Remote Sensing Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) Dr. Ragab Khalil Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Environmental Design King AbdulAziz University Room 103 Overview What
More informationFrom lowest energy to highest energy, which of the following correctly orders the different categories of electromagnetic radiation?
From lowest energy to highest energy, which of the following correctly orders the different categories of electromagnetic radiation? From lowest energy to highest energy, which of the following correctly
More informationResearch on Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration using Remote Sensing
Research on Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration using Remote Sensing Prof. dr. hab Katarzyna Dabrowska Zielinska Remote Sensing Center Institute of Geodesy and Cartography 00-950 Warszawa Jasna 2/4 Field
More informationPaint it cool! Pigments for solar heat management in paints
Paint it cool! Pigments for solar heat management in paints Reflection instead of absorption keeps the coated surface cool Of 1 % solar radiation, % are absorbed at the earth s surface. Absorption 25 %
More informationTreasure Hunt. Lecture 2 How does Light Interact with the Environment? EMR Principles and Properties. EMR and Remote Sensing
Lecture 2 How does Light Interact with the Environment? Treasure Hunt Find and scan all 11 QR codes Choose one to watch / read in detail Post the key points as a reaction to http://www.scoop.it/t/env202-502-w2
More informationAbsorption by atmospheric gases in the IR, visible and UV spectral regions.
Lecture 6. Absorption by atmospheric gases in the IR, visible and UV spectral regions. Objectives: 1. Gaseous absorption in thermal IR. 2. Gaseous absorption in the visible and near infrared. 3. Gaseous
More informationSolar Energy. Outline. Solar radiation. What is light?-- Electromagnetic Radiation. Light - Electromagnetic wave spectrum. Electromagnetic Radiation
Outline MAE 493R/593V- Renewable Energy Devices Solar Energy Electromagnetic wave Solar spectrum Solar global radiation Solar thermal energy Solar thermal collectors Solar thermal power plants Photovoltaics
More informationHow does snow melt? Principles of snow melt. Energy balance. GEO4430 snow hydrology 21.03.2006. Energy flux onto a unit surface:
Principles of snow melt How does snow melt? We need energy to melt snow/ ice. GEO443 snow hydrology 21.3.26 E = m L h we s K = ρ h = w w we f E ρ L L f f Thomas V. Schuler t.v.schuler@geo.uio.no E energy
More informationCorso di Fisica Te T cnica Ambientale Solar Radiation
Solar Radiation Solar radiation i The Sun The Sun is the primary natural energy source for our planet. It has a diameter D = 1.39x10 6 km and a mass M = 1.989x10 30 kg and it is constituted by 1/3 of He
More informationSYNTHETIC IMAGERY FOR VISUALIZATION OF CROP CANOPY STATUS
SYNTHETIC IMAGERY FOR VISUALIZATION OF CROP CANOPY STATUS Vladimir J. Alarcon Engineer, Research Scientist Department of Plant and Soil Science, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
More information1. Theoretical background
1. Theoretical background We consider the energy budget at the soil surface (equation 1). Energy flux components absorbed or emitted by the soil surface are: net radiation, latent heat flux, sensible heat
More informationRealization of a UV fisheye hyperspectral camera
Realization of a UV fisheye hyperspectral camera Valentina Caricato, Andrea Egidi, Marco Pisani and Massimo Zucco, INRIM Outline Purpose of the instrument Required specs Hyperspectral technique Optical
More informationClient: RENOLIT Italia Srl. Work completion: 01/10/2008 (or after receipt of the weathered samples) Notes: Preliminary Report
Object: laboratory measurement on alkorplan 35276 Client: RENOLIT Italia Srl Reference person: Prof. Paolo Tartarini Work start: 01/08/2008 Work completion: 01/10/2008 (or after receipt of the weathered
More information16 th IOCCG Committee annual meeting. Plymouth, UK 15 17 February 2011. mission: Present status and near future
16 th IOCCG Committee annual meeting Plymouth, UK 15 17 February 2011 The Meteor 3M Mt satellite mission: Present status and near future plans MISSION AIMS Satellites of the series METEOR M M are purposed
More informationSTAR Algorithm and Data Products (ADP) Beta Review. Suomi NPP Surface Reflectance IP ARP Product
STAR Algorithm and Data Products (ADP) Beta Review Suomi NPP Surface Reflectance IP ARP Product Alexei Lyapustin Surface Reflectance Cal Val Team 11/26/2012 STAR ADP Surface Reflectance ARP Team Member
More informationINFITEC - A NEW STEREOSCOPIC VISUALISATION TOOL BY WAVELENGTH MULTIPLEX IMAGING
INFITEC - A NEW STEREOSCOPIC VISUALISATION TOOL BY WAVELENGTH MULTIPLEX IMAGING Helmut Jorke, Markus Fritz INFITEC GmbH, Lise-Meitner-Straße 9, 89081 Ulm info@infitec.net Phone +49 731 550299 56 Fax _
More informationTITLE: Investigation of vegetation functions by satellite remote sensing accompanied with ground-based forest survey in Alaska
RESEARCH AREA NO.: 2 THEME NO.: 6-1 TITLE: Investigation of vegetation functions by satellite remote sensing accompanied with ground-based forest survey in Alaska PI: Rikie Suzuki (RIGC/JAMSTEC) Co-PI:
More informationSpectral Response for DigitalGlobe Earth Imaging Instruments
Spectral Response for DigitalGlobe Earth Imaging Instruments IKONOS The IKONOS satellite carries a high resolution panchromatic band covering most of the silicon response and four lower resolution spectral
More information2.3 Spatial Resolution, Pixel Size, and Scale
Section 2.3 Spatial Resolution, Pixel Size, and Scale Page 39 2.3 Spatial Resolution, Pixel Size, and Scale For some remote sensing instruments, the distance between the target being imaged and the platform,
More informationPrinciple of Thermal Imaging
Section 8 All materials, which are above 0 degrees Kelvin (-273 degrees C), emit infrared energy. The infrared energy emitted from the measured object is converted into an electrical signal by the imaging
More informationData processing (3) Cloud and Aerosol Imager (CAI)
Data processing (3) Cloud and Aerosol Imager (CAI) 1) Nobuyuki Kikuchi, 2) Haruma Ishida, 2) Takashi Nakajima, 3) Satoru Fukuda, 3) Nick Schutgens, 3) Teruyuki Nakajima 1) National Institute for Environmental
More informationPreface. Ko Ko Lwin Division of Spatial Information Science University of Tsukuba 2008
1 Preface Remote Sensing data is one of the primary data sources in GIS analysis. The objective of this material is to provide fundamentals of Remote Sensing technology and its applications in Geographical
More informationReflectance Measurements of Materials Used in the Solar Industry. Selecting the Appropriate Accessories for UV/Vis/NIR Measurements.
T e c h n i c a l N o t e Reflectance Measurements of Materials Used in the Solar Industry UV/Vis/NIR Author: Dr. Jeffrey L. Taylor PerkinElmer, Inc. 710 Bridgeport Avenue Shelton, CT 06484 USA Selecting
More informationENVI Classic Tutorial: Atmospherically Correcting Multispectral Data Using FLAASH 2
ENVI Classic Tutorial: Atmospherically Correcting Multispectral Data Using FLAASH Atmospherically Correcting Multispectral Data Using FLAASH 2 Files Used in this Tutorial 2 Opening the Raw Landsat Image
More information1 Laboratory #5: Grating Spectrometer
SIMG-215-20061: LABORATORY #5 1 Laboratory #5: Grating Spectrometer 1.1 Objective: To observe and measure the spectra of different light sources. 1.2 Materials: 1. OSA optics kit. 2. Nikon digital camera
More informationVARIATION IN LIGHT INTENSITY AT DIFFERENT LATITUDES AND SEASONS, EFFECTS OF CLOUD COVER, AND THE AMOUNTS OF DIRECT AND DIFFUSED LIGHT
VARIATION IN LIGHT INTENSITY AT DIFFERENT LATITUDES AND SEASONS, EFFECTS OF CLOUD COVER, AND THE AMOUNTS OF DIRECT AND DIFFUSED LIGHT Paul Burgess School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield,
More informationLabs in Bologna & Potenza Menzel. Lab 3 Interrogating AIRS Data and Exploring Spectral Properties of Clouds and Moisture
Labs in Bologna & Potenza Menzel Lab 3 Interrogating AIRS Data and Exploring Spectral Properties of Clouds and Moisture Figure 1: High resolution atmospheric absorption spectrum and comparative blackbody
More informationTHE EFFECT OF COLOUR FILTERS ON SOLAR PANELS. Katie Fitzgerald Expo Project Grade 7
THE EFFECT OF COLOUR FILTERS ON SOLAR PANELS Katie Fitzgerald Expo Project Grade 7 OBSERVATION By using a solar light instead of electricity, one can assist in lightening the load on our environment. By
More informationComputer Vision. Color image processing. 25 August 2014
Computer Vision Color image processing 25 August 2014 Copyright 2001 2014 by NHL Hogeschool and Van de Loosdrecht Machine Vision BV All rights reserved j.van.de.loosdrecht@nhl.nl, jaap@vdlmv.nl Color image
More informationWhich regions of the electromagnetic spectrum do plants use to drive photosynthesis?
Which regions of the electromagnetic spectrum do plants use to drive photosynthesis? Green Light: The Forgotten Region of the Spectrum. In the past, plant physiologists used green light as a safe light
More informationUsing Remote Sensing to Monitor Soil Carbon Sequestration
Using Remote Sensing to Monitor Soil Carbon Sequestration E. Raymond Hunt, Jr. USDA-ARS Hydrology and Remote Sensing Beltsville Agricultural Research Center Beltsville, Maryland Introduction and Overview
More informationFig.1. The DAWN spacecraft
Introduction Optical calibration of the DAWN framing cameras G. Abraham,G. Kovacs, B. Nagy Department of Mechatronics, Optics and Engineering Informatics Budapest University of Technology and Economics
More informationTHE NATURE OF LIGHT AND COLOR
THE NATURE OF LIGHT AND COLOR THE PHYSICS OF LIGHT Electromagnetic radiation travels through space as electric energy and magnetic energy. At times the energy acts like a wave and at other times it acts
More informationSpectrAIR TM. spectroradiometer for environmental monitoring applications. Copyright 2004-2006 Flyby s.r.l. www.flyby.it
SpectrAIR TM Portable UV-VIS VIS-NIR spectroradiometer for environmental monitoring applications Copyright 2004-2006 Flyby s.r.l. FBY-SPECTRAIR-BRO-002-10 www.flyby.it Why SpectrAIR SpectrAIR is an innovative
More informationApplications. Blue IF 039, Green IF 062, Yellow IF 022, Orange IF 041, Red IF 090,Dark Red IF 091 IR pass IF 092, IF098, IF 093 Surface 1 5/2 0.
Color Filters Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red & NIR Color Filters Blue and Green filters, transmitts wavelength in a corresponding color as seen by the human eye, while yellow, orange and red are long
More informationEnergy Pathways in Earth s Atmosphere
BRSP - 10 Page 1 Solar radiation reaching Earth s atmosphere includes a wide spectrum of wavelengths. In addition to visible light there is radiation of higher energy and shorter wavelength called ultraviolet
More informationFilters for Black & White Photography
Filters for Black & White Photography Panchromatic Film How it works. Panchromatic film records all colors of light in the same tones of grey. Light Intensity (the number of photons per square inch) is
More informationESTIMATION OF CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION IN MAIZE USING SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE
ESTIMATION OF CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION IN MAIZE USING SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE L. J. Martinez M a *, A. Ramos a a Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Bogotá, Colombia (ljmartinezm,
More informationUse the following image to answer the next question. 1. Which of the following rows identifies the electrical charge on A and B shown above?
Old Science 30 Physics Practice Test A on Fields and EMR Test Solutions on the Portal Site Use the following image to answer the next question 1. Which of the following rows identifies the electrical charge
More informationDepartment of Engineering Enzo Ferrari University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Department of Engineering Enzo Ferrari University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Object: Measurement of solar reflectance, thermal emittance and Solar Reflectance Index Report Reference person: Alberto Muscio
More informationRESULTS FROM A SIMPLE INFRARED CLOUD DETECTOR
RESULTS FROM A SIMPLE INFRARED CLOUD DETECTOR A. Maghrabi 1 and R. Clay 2 1 Institute of Astronomical and Geophysical Research, King Abdulaziz City For Science and Technology, P.O. Box 6086 Riyadh 11442,
More informationESCI 107/109 The Atmosphere Lesson 2 Solar and Terrestrial Radiation
ESCI 107/109 The Atmosphere Lesson 2 Solar and Terrestrial Radiation Reading: Meteorology Today, Chapters 2 and 3 EARTH-SUN GEOMETRY The Earth has an elliptical orbit around the sun The average Earth-Sun
More informationSOLAR RADIATION AND YIELD. Alessandro Massi Pavan
SOLAR RADIATION AND YIELD Alessandro Massi Pavan Sesto Val Pusteria June 22 nd 26 th, 2015 DEFINITIONS Solar radiation: general meaning Irradiation [Wh/m 2 ]: energy received per unit area Irradiance [W/m
More informationReport 2005 EUR 21579 EN
Feasibility study on the use of medium resolution satellite data for the detection of forest cover change caused by clear cutting of coniferous forests in the northwest of Russia Report 2005 EUR 21579
More information5.5. San Diego (8/22/03 10/4/04)
NSF UV SPECTRORADIOMETER NETWORK 23-24 OPERATIONS REPORT 5.5. San Diego (8/22/3 1/4/4) The 23-24 season at San Diego includes the period 8/22/3 1/4/4. In contrast to other network sites, San Diego serves
More informationING LA PALMA TECHNICAL NOTE No. 130. Investigation of Low Fringing Detectors on the ISIS Spectrograph.
ING LA PALMA TECHNICAL NOTE No. 130 Investigation of Low Fringing Detectors on the ISIS Spectrograph. Simon Tulloch (ING) June 2005 Investigation of Low Fringing Detectors on the ISIS Spectrograph. 1.
More informationPlant adaptations, Chlorophyll & Photosynthesis. Surviving in hot environments and making the most of light
Plant adaptations, Chlorophyll & Photosynthesis Surviving in hot environments and making the most of light Photosynthesis is the basis of life of earth. It provides the energy that drives virtually all
More informationBlackbody radiation. Main Laws. Brightness temperature. 1. Concepts of a blackbody and thermodynamical equilibrium.
Lecture 4 lackbody radiation. Main Laws. rightness temperature. Objectives: 1. Concepts of a blackbody, thermodynamical equilibrium, and local thermodynamical equilibrium.. Main laws: lackbody emission:
More informationARM SWS to study cloud drop size within the clear-cloud transition zone
ARM SWS to study cloud drop size within the clear-cloud transition zone (GSFC) Yuri Knyazikhin Boston University Christine Chiu University of Reading Warren Wiscombe GSFC Thanks to Peter Pilewskie (UC)
More informationArturo Sanchez-Azofeifa, PhD, PEng Cassidy Rankine, Gilberto Zonta-Pastorello Centre for Earth Observation Sciences (CEOS) Earth and Atmospheric
Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa, PhD, PEng Cassidy Rankine, Gilberto Zonta-Pastorello Centre for Earth Observation Sciences (CEOS) Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Department University of Alberta Microsoft WSN
More informationAsian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry ISSN 1906-3040 Available online at www.ajofai.info
As. J. Food Ag-Ind. 008, (0), - Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry ISSN 906-00 Available online at www.ajofai.info Research Article Analysis of NIR spectral reflectance linearization and gradient
More informationOverview of the IR channels and their applications
Ján Kaňák Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute Jan.kanak@shmu.sk Overview of the IR channels and their applications EUMeTrain, 14 June 2011 Ján Kaňák, SHMÚ 1 Basics in satellite Infrared image interpretation
More informationOptical multi-spectral images: processing and applications
Earth Observation Laboratory PhD Program in GeoInformation DISP - Tor Vergata University Optical multi-spectral images: processing and applications Riccardo Duca The last time What means Optical Remote
More informationData Processing Developments at DFD/DLR. Stefanie Holzwarth Martin Bachmann, Rudolf Richter, Martin Habermeyer, Derek Rogge
Data Processing Developments at DFD/DLR Stefanie Holzwarth Martin Bachmann, Rudolf Richter, Martin Habermeyer, Derek Rogge EUFAR Joint Expert Working Group Meeting Edinburgh, April 14th 2011 Conclusions
More informationCONSERVATION AND LIGHTING
CONSERVATION AND LIGHTING Light is essential for the examination and enjoyment of collection items. But in a museum light also means damage: dyes and pigments fade or change appearance and the materials
More informationPhotosynthesis and Light in the Ocean Adapted from The Fluid Earth / Living Ocean Heather Spalding, UH GK-12 program
Photosynthesis and Light in the Ocean Adapted from The Fluid Earth / Living Ocean Heather Spalding, UH GK-12 program Algae, like your Halimeda, and plants live in very different environments, but they
More informationSpectroscopy Using the Tracker Video Analysis Program
Spectroscopy Using the Tracker Video Analysis Program Douglas Brown Cabrillo College Aptos CA 95003 dobrown@cabrillo.edu Spectroscopy has important applications in many fields and deserves more attention
More informationLand Use/Land Cover Map of the Central Facility of ARM in the Southern Great Plains Site Using DOE s Multi-Spectral Thermal Imager Satellite Images
Land Use/Land Cover Map of the Central Facility of ARM in the Southern Great Plains Site Using DOE s Multi-Spectral Thermal Imager Satellite Images S. E. Báez Cazull Pre-Service Teacher Program University
More informationON BOARD EXHAUST EMISSION MONITORING OF ROAD VEHICLES - A HIGH TECH SOLUTION TO POLLUTION FROM TRAFFIC?
ON BOARD EXHAUST EMISSION MONITORING OF ROAD VEHICLES - A HIGH TECH SOLUTION TO POLLUTION FROM TRAFFIC? E. Lewis 1 ; G. Dooly 1 ; E. Hawe 1 ; C. Fitzpatrick 1 ; P. Chambers 1 W.Z. Zhao 2 T. Sun 2 ; K.T.V.
More informationMultiangle cloud remote sensing from
Multiangle cloud remote sensing from POLDER3/PARASOL Cloud phase, optical thickness and albedo F. Parol, J. Riedi, S. Zeng, C. Vanbauce, N. Ferlay, F. Thieuleux, L.C. Labonnote and C. Cornet Laboratoire
More informationD/N VARI-FOCAL IR CAMERA
D/N VARI-FOCAL IR CAMERA PIH-0364X/0368X/0384X/0388X W/S INSTRUCTION MANUAL IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS 1. Read Instructions All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the unit is operated.
More informationRemote sensing is the collection of data without directly measuring the object it relies on the
Chapter 8 Remote Sensing Chapter Overview Remote sensing is the collection of data without directly measuring the object it relies on the reflectance of natural or emitted electromagnetic radiation (EMR).
More informationComprehensive Data Collection by Sensor Network and Optical Sensor for Agricultural Big Data
Comprehensive Data Collection by Sensor Network and Optical Sensor for Agricultural Big Data Masayuki HIRAFUJI* ** * NARO National Agriculture and Food Research Organization ** University of Tsukuba Big
More informationFinding and Downloading Landsat Data from the U.S. Geological Survey s Global Visualization Viewer Website
January 1, 2013 Finding and Downloading Landsat Data from the U.S. Geological Survey s Global Visualization Viewer Website All Landsat data are available to the public at no cost from U.S. Geological Survey
More informationReceived 4 December 2002; received in revised form 19 December 2003; accepted 29 December 2003
Remote Sensing of Environment 90 (2004) 337 352 www.elsevier.com/locate/rse Hyperspectral vegetation indices and novel algorithms for predicting green LAI of crop canopies: Modeling and validation in the
More informationSpectrophotometry and the Beer-Lambert Law: An Important Analytical Technique in Chemistry
Spectrophotometry and the Beer-Lambert Law: An Important Analytical Technique in Chemistry Jon H. Hardesty, PhD and Bassam Attili, PhD Collin College Department of Chemistry Introduction: In the last lab
More informationGeneral. Requirements of Plastic Films for greenhouse application Latest Development in Research 1/22/2009. Requirements. General
Requirements of Plastic Films for greenhouse application Latest Development in Research 6 th European Additives & Colors Conference, 11/12 March 29, Antwerpen Silke Hemming, Wageningen UR Greenhouse Horticulture
More informationObtaining and Processing MODIS Data
Obtaining and Processing MODIS Data MODIS is an extensive program using sensors on two satellites that each provide complete daily coverage of the earth. The data have a variety of resolutions; spectral,
More informationAdaptive HSI Data Processing for Near-Real-time Analysis and Spectral Recovery *
Adaptive HSI Data Processing for Near-Real-time Analysis and Spectral Recovery * Su May Hsu, 1 Hsiao-hua Burke and Michael Griffin MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, Massachusetts 1. INTRODUCTION Hyperspectral
More informationPhotography of Cultural Heritage items
Photography of Cultural Heritage items A lot of people only get to know art pieces through photographic reproductions. Nowadays with digital imaging far more common than traditional analogue photography,
More informationHoneywell Night Vision Security. The Night Hawk Advantage
Honeywell Night Vision Security The Night Hawk Advantage What is Night Vision Security? Most crimes happen at night the challenge to the security professional is to ensure the video footage is effective
More informationEnergy Interactions with Atmosphere and Earth Surface
Energy Interactions with Atmosphere and Earth Surface Summary Electro-magnetic radiation (EMR) or energy interactions with atmosphere and with the earth surface play a vital role in Remote sensing. Energy
More informationCROP CLASSIFICATION WITH HYPERSPECTRAL DATA OF THE HYMAP SENSOR USING DIFFERENT FEATURE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES
Proceedings of the 2 nd Workshop of the EARSeL SIG on Land Use and Land Cover CROP CLASSIFICATION WITH HYPERSPECTRAL DATA OF THE HYMAP SENSOR USING DIFFERENT FEATURE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES Sebastian Mader
More information