subject + auxiliary verb + have + to-infinitive

Transcription

1 AGUSTINIANO CIUDAD SALITRE SCHOOL ENGLISH DEPARTMENT WORKSHOP MAKE UP SECOND TERM 5 TH GRADE NAME DATE We often use have to to say that something is obligatory, for example: Children have to go to school. The basic structure for have to is: subject + auxiliary verb + have + to-infinitive 1. Complete the following sentences with have to (affirmative or negative): 1) James is a smart guy, he (study) a lot! 2) Lorenz and Susan live in a really old house, they (buy) a new one. 3) Do you really (speak) so fast? I (write down) every single word! 4) No, you (write down) every word I say, just the most important ideas! 5) We can share a taxi if you want. You (walk) home Write an obligation of the following people. 1) Your Mother 2) A priest 3) A doctor 4) You 5) Teachers 6) A singer 1 Taken from the online address:

2 'Could' is used to make polite requests. We can also use 'can' for these but 'could' is more polite. Could you help me, please? Could you lend me some money? Could I have a lift? Could I bother you for a moment? Modal verb Subject Verb Complement? Could You Help me please? 3. Write polite questions taking into account the situation given. Use could and the verbs in brackets. 1) I didn t bring my pencil. (lend) 2) I m cold. (close) 3) I failed the Maths quiz. (explain) 4) I have headache. (turn off) 5) Mom, I did everything you said. (go) Should is an auxiliary verb - a modal auxiliary verb. We use should mainly to give advice or make recommendations You should see the new James Bond movie. It's great! You should try to lose weight. John should get a haircut. He shouldn't smoke. And he should stop drinking too. Subject Modal verb Verb Complement You should go to the doctor 4. Write an advice for each situation. 1) It s raining. _ 2) I have a sore throat. 3) John wants to travel but he doesn t have money. 4) Tanya always spends the money she earns. 5) I got stomachache. _

3 We use the special going to construction when we have the intention to do something before we speak. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look at these examples: I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a new TV. We're not going to see my mother tomorrow. When are you going to go on holiday? 5. Write Diana s plans for the next week. (Write complete sentences) TIME MORNING AFTERNOON Buy some summer clothes NIGHT MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY Attend to Attend to Go to the Go to the Travel Go to the Swim in yoga yoga gym gym to beach the sea classes classes Miami Cook the dinner Work at her office Read a book When is Diana going to the gym? Work at her office Watch a movie with Michael Read a book Wash her clothes Visit her sister Go on a cruise Make sand castles nephew Go to the casino What is Diana going to do on Sunday night? Who is Diana going to meet in Miami? Is Diana going to work on Friday? How many times is Diana going to read a book? Who is Diana going to dance with on Sunday? What is Diana not going to do next week? Have lunch mom Dance friends 6. Write your plans for next vacations.

4 Will is used to make an offer, a promise or a threat. I'll give you a discount if you buy it right now. I promise I will behave next time Subject Auxiliary verb Main verb Complement Charles will pay you the next week 7. Write promises for the third term. Use will. 8. Read the text and answer the questions below LIFE IN THE FUTURE In the future, genetic engineering will allow us to create the perfect human. It will be hard to get used to. Parents will order a baby who will grow up to become his new job because he is not quite prepared a genius or to have a Miss World appearance. Also, genetic engineering will allow us to mix plants and animals. As computers have advanced, they have helped us remember, calculate, organize, and clarify. So it will become easier to deal with things, and much quicker. At a point in a future time, some may claim that computers become about as smart as Newton or Einstein. More advanced computers will be able to be creative, respond to feelings in a feeling way, develop intuition, recognize patterns, and suggest innovative alternatives. There is a hope if we choose to take action. We can select Internet information wisely, choose healthy computer games, limit our exposure to television commercials, and select television programs carefully. People will be aware of the importance of keeping active, getting outside to do more physical activities. We will also plan to make a major sacrifice the next time we buy a car, take the bus. Everybody will be more concerned about making environmentally friendly choices, eating healthy, and helping build a healthier society by shopping at better stores that sell better food. Most people will be aware that a happy, loving family is a joy to be part of, and that it is a necessary foundation for building a strong society. But it is extremely important for our future that we maintain a healthy perspective. We need to value and appreciate the importance of what can be achieved by loving and committed parents. People need a strong foundation, so it is vital for our society that we encourage parents to work at creating love, joy, and happiness for their children in a decent, stable, and productive atmosphere. 1. Which aspect is not referred in the text? a. Family b. Computers c. Education

5 d. Genetic Engineering 2. What will genetic engineering allow us to do in the future? a. To mix flowers and birds b. To create new species c. To cure fatal diseases d. To mix plants and animals 3. According to the text, in the future,. a. people will prefer taking a bus to buying a car b. TV viewers will not be able to escape from seeing a lot of advertising. c. it will be difficult for us to select Internet information d. food will not be sold at shops 4. According to the text, in the future, people will go shopping at better stores in order to a. buy a good car b. protect the environment c. buy better food d. do physical activities 5. The last paragraph is about. a. family and parents' responsibility in the future b. how to build a strong society c. children's education d. children's health 9. Give a solution to the following situation using will 1. I am thirsty 2. I don t have money 3. I feel sick 4. I can t find my mobile phone 5. It s cold in here