Network Model Manager Requirements Overview
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1 Network Manager Requirements Overview Smart Grid Information Sharing Webcast Pat Brown Principal Technical Leader, IntelliGrid Program Jay Britton Britton Consulting, LLC Margaret Goodrich Systems Integration Specialists Company, Inc. (SISCO) August 21, 2014
2 Transmission Network Management In Support of Reliability Every tool requires its own network model, in its own format Every tool has its own users and maintainers.... /Ops Transient Analysis Expansion.. Silos are both technical and organizational Protection.... Training Simulator 2
3 Transmission Network Management Technical & Organizational Silos Silos cause: Duplicate effort Synchronization problems Consistency issues Trapped data Lots of energy invested in unproductive work Errors can go unrecognized 3
4 Transmission Network Management Background Network Analysis landscape since 1960s 1960s Digital computers, Newton & sparse matrix Network Analysis 4
5 Transmission Network Management Background Network Analysis landscape since 1960s State estimation, Contingency analysis 1970s Digital computers, Newton File systems, & sparse Text matrix editors Network Analysis 5
6 Transmission Network Management Background Network Analysis landscape since 1960s Protection Aspen, CAPE State estimation, Contingency analysis 1980s Digital computers, Newton File systems, Databases, & sparse Text matrix editors scripting Network Analysis 6
7 Transmission Network Management Background Network Analysis landscape since 1960s State estimation, Contingency analysis Market Congestion management 1990s Protection Aspen, CAPE Digital computers, Newton File systems, Databases, & sparse Text matrix editors scripting Network Analysis 7
8 Transmission Network Management Background Network Analysis landscape since 1960s More and more silos State estimation, Contingency analysis Market Congestion management 2000s Protection Aspen, CAPE Digital computers, Newton File systems, Databases, & sparse Text matrix editors scripting Network Analysis 8
9 Transmission Network Management Industry Landscape Silos at multiple levels TSO, ISO, Interconnect ket Interconnect Market ISO Protection Protection ISO TSO TSO 9
10 Transmission Network Management Encouraging Developments Consolidated model management ERCOT model management implementation Market Protection NMMS Network Analysis 10
11 Transmission Network Management Encouraging Developments Consolidated model management ERCOT model management implementation Product configuration tools Market Protection Network Analysis 11
12 Transmission Network Management Support from the CIM Common Information (CIM) as foundation Began as operational model in early 1990s Support components from different vendors Became IEC Standard in mid-1990s Understood as basis for semantic model for enterprise integration Network model interoperability tests started in 2000 more than 15 to-date (bus/branch) model added in 2008 Dynamics (transient behavior) model added in 2013 Projects, outage and contingency modeling are current topics Now nearly robust enough to truly support NMM tool integration 12
13 Transmission Network Management Existing Situation Enterprise Data Sources Network Cases Plans Substation As- Built Line Impedance Calculation Line Rating Calculation Circuit Description Transformer Data Generator data GIS Outages Validation Cases Import/Export Cases Network Outage Studies Base Cases Protection /Cases Substation Load History 13
14 Equipment Factory Testing Proposed Projects Construction Projects equipment, connectivity Station Engin Asset Procurement Purchasing TSO expansion planning ISO transmission upgrades ISO. interconnection projects Planned Project Database (proposed/planned project information: dates, costs, engineering details, drawings, status, project manager) Trans Plan Engin.pdf of test results asset data factory test results TSO System Event TSO Footprint Enterprise Data Sources for TSO Consumers Physical Network TSO Transmission Network Consumer planned equipment names, connectivity, load & generation locations equipment names, Applications Management relay specifications/schemes, CT/PT ratios Trans P and C Manual Entry electronic transfer Asset Management (existing assets, names, nameplate information, including rating) Control Center Asset Mgmt TSO Planned Field Work Field Personnel Field Construction Station Engin Construction xfmr serial number, factory test results xfmr nameplate Construction Package rating information reference outage request unplanned (actual) outage As-Built revised Design Package Design Single line diagram (connectivity, equipment name, line name, load location) Telemetry, control Tap settings Relaying diagram/schemes Equipment list, conductor size Station Engin tap settings Trans P and C equipment name, connectivity Relay Engineering Trans Plan Load History Database (monthly substation Distribution bus peak loads) Distr Engin yearly per operating company load projections ISO Manual Entry Transformer Impedance Database (transformer impedances) Trans P and C Trans P and C Manual Entry historic point data used as needed to validate case assumptions Load Forecast Application (system load forecasts) Control Center Outage Scheduler (internal planned & actual outages) OS Support equipment, connectivity xfmr impedances detailed physical line characteristics relay settings Circuit Limits Calculator Ratings (ratings for every circuit component, includes relay settings that limit ratings) (generic device rating/ limit information) Circuit Limits (8 temperature-based levels) Trans Plan yearly non-coincident per transformer peak load projections generator location, operating characteristics for generators in operation / under construction ISO/ Generator Owners Protection Engineering Tool Line Constants (physical line characteristics, topology) Short Circuit (line & transformer impedance matrix, generator impedances includes topology) Relay (calculated internal relay settings, record of external relay settings) internal (muni load) interchange load scaling Trans Plan peak loads reference Trans Plan Engin external Trans interchange Plan reference normal states, transformer tap data, connectivity, load & generation locations equipment names, normal states, connectivity, load & generation locations, transformer tap data, telemetry generator location, generator steadystate behavior characteristics generator dynamic behavior characteristics typical equipment impedances line impedances transformer impedances & taps occasional relaying info UV and UF relay settings Operating Philosophies typical equipment limits line & transformer circuit limits line & transformer circuit limits voltage schedules non-scada load allocations load injections generator injections interchange schedules Trans Case Plan Engin Assumptions Trans P and C Manual Entry ISO Outage Scheduler ISO Real-time Data Historian (historic point values) Support system load reference NERC SDX (Eastern interconnect outages) NERC ISO Trans P and C Trans Plan reference added/ removed equipment IDs Trans Plan Trans Ops Engin Trans Plan reference asset data reference reference Trans Ops Engin outages for initial study outages for initial study outages for dayahead study equipment names, in-service dates, connectivity internal equipment/ circuit ISO OS IDs internal contingency lists contingency & monitored element configuration generator time constants load dynamic behavior characteristics line & transformer circuit impedances station and asset information Limits Control Load Config load & generation injection adjustments load & generation injection adjustments internal TSO outages internal TSO outages internal TSO outages internal contingency list selection Trans Plan Trans Plan Trans Plan Trans Plan Engin Support script per case update file Trans Plan Manual Entry Manual Entry script per case rating update Manual Entry Support Control Center Trans Ops Engin script per case update file OS Support Manual Entry Manual Entry Manual Entry TSO Voltage Stability Analysis Tool TSO Power Flow Application Contingency Contingency List List cases are based on configuration source data Realtime Case Study Case Summer Peak Base Case TSO Study Environment Summer Peak Base Case per case translation Dynamics Case DTS DTS scenarios are based on configuration source data DTS Scenario DTS Simulator 14 Trans Plan TSO Outage Scheduler Outageable Equipment Key Application/ System/ Database Source TSO Data Owner Manual Entry ICCP Manual Entry Manual Entry Trans Plan Trans Plan Trans Ops Engin Support Trans Ops Engin Control Center OS Support Application/ System/ Database Source Non-TSO Data Owner External Footprint Data Sources for TSO Consumers Actor Manual Entry Information Flows equipment names, normal states, transformer tap data, connectivity, load & generation locations, generator steady-state behavior characteristics, line & transformer circuit impedances, line & transformer limits, voltage schedules, load & generator injections, interchange equipment names, normal states, transformer tap data, connectivity, load & generation locations, generator steady-state behavior characteristics, line & transformer circuit impedances, line & transformer limits, voltage schedules, load & generator injections, interchange load & generation dynamic behavior characteristics external network equipment names, normal states, connectivity, impedances, load locations & allocations external generator locations, generator steady-state behavior characteristics external network line & transformer impedances voltage schedules external network equipment names, normal state, connectivity, load locations, ICCP config external real-time measurement values / states external outages external equipment/ circuit ISO OS IDs Actor assisting w/ information flow Manual information flow reference with requested line & transformer impedances one-line indicating change outages for initial & day-ahead studies added/removed equipment IDs process details process details ISO Power Flow Application Summer Peak Base Case Dynamics Case ISO TSO Power Flow Application Summer Peak Base Case Trans Plan generator location, operating characteristics ISO line & transformer impedances ISO voltage schedules ISO equipment name, normal state, connectivity, load locations Other Utility ISO Run-Time ISO NERC SDX (Eastern Interconnect outages) NERC ISO outages ISO Outage Scheduler Outages Outageable Equipment ISO Partially automated Information flow Automated Information flow
15 Transmission Network Management The NMM Vision Enterprise Data Sources Network Cases Plans Substation As- Built Line Impedance Calculation Line Rating Calculation Circuit Description Transformer Data Generator data GIS Outages Substation Load History Network Manager As-Built Internal Plans Internal PNM CM As-Built External Plans External Object Registry Validation Cases Import/Export Cases Network Outage Studies Base Cases Protection /Cases 15
16 Transmission Network Management Current EPRI Work 2013 Integrated Network Management supplemental Deep-dive supplemental with FE and AEP Understanding of existing practices and potential benefits of consolidated approach Supplemental still open B Deliverable a Do-It-Yourself Guide Network Manager and Repository: A Guide to Exploring the Potential of Centralized Network Management for the Interested Utility, PID Documents deep-dive process 16
17 NMM Requirements Overview Consolidated model management Utilities ready to implement Real NMM product market niche Market Protection NMM Network Analysis 17
18 NMM Requirements Overview Consolidated model management Utilities ready to implement Real NMM product market niche Silos get in the way Market Protection Network Analysis 18
19 NMM Requirements Overview Project 2014 Network Manager Requirements Overview supplemental Overview of consolidated model management tool requirements Sponsored and created by 8 utilities and 2 vendors TSOs - AEP, BPA, Électricité de France, NationalGrid UK, Oncor ISOs ISO-NE, MISO, PJM Vendors Alstom, Siemens/Siemens PTI Results publicly available for free Influence the industry Accelerate utility interest Broaden vendor vision 19
20 NMM Requirements Overview Project Use Cases to Identify Requirements External Sources Enterprise Data Sources Internal External Outages Network Cases Plans Substation As- Built Line Impedance Calculation Line Rating Calculation Circuit Description?? Network Manager As-Built Internal PNM As-Built External? Validation Cases Import/Export Cases Network Transformer Data Generator data? Plans Internal Plans External Object Registry? Outage Studies Base Cases GIS Outages CM Protection Substation Load History 20
21 NMM Requirements Overview Project Use Cases to Identify Requirements Enterprise Data Sources Internal External Sources External Outages Network Cases Plans Substation As- Built Line Impedance Calculation Line Rating Calculation Circuit Description Transformer Data Generator data GIS Outages Substation Load History Network Manager As-Built Internal Plans Internal PNM CM As-Built External Plans External Object Registry Validation Cases Import/Export Cases Network Outage Studies Base Cases Protection 21
22 NMM Requirements Overview Project Use Cases to Identify Requirements External Sources Enterprise Data Sources Internal External Outages Network Cases Plans Substation As- Built Line Impedance Calculation Line Rating Calculation Circuit Description Transformer Data Process Group A: Internal Input to the NMM Process Group B: Exchange with External Entities Network Manager As-Built Internal Plans Internal PNM As-Built External Plans External Process Group C: Testing & Validation Processes Process Group D: Exporting Base Cases for Operations and Studies Validation Cases Import/Export Cases Network Outage Studies Generator data Object Registry Base Cases GIS Outages CM Process Group E: Input from Cases Protection Substation Load History 22
23 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM Functional Overview NMM PNM Physical Network Parts Repository - Internal As-Built - External As-Built - Internal plans - External plans Object Registry Network Manager User Interface Navigation & Edit User Workspaces CIM Integration Services Analysis Applications / Systems CM Case Parts Repository 23
24 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM High-Level Requirements Physical Network (PNM) Requirements Provide a secure, permanent store for PN Parts PN Parts directory Integrate with Asset Management System Integrate with GIS System (and support Distribution Parts) Include locally-created and imported and PN Parts Include Parts used for assembly Maintain versions of PN Parts including current baseline Maintain projects sets of changes to PN Parts PNM Physical Network Parts Repository - Internal As-Built - External As-Built - Internal plans - External plans Object Registry CM Case Parts Repository NMM Network Manager User Interface Navigation & Edit User Workspaces CIM Integration Services 24
25 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM High-Level Requirements Object Registry Requirements Support object registry services to manage the names of network model Canonical Objects in different contexts Primary object registration on Part save Support for secondary registrations Support for object registration/retirement notification Generation of name mappings to/from MRID/names PNM Physical Network Parts Repository - Internal As-Built - External As-Built - Internal plans - External plans Object Registry CM Case Parts Repository NMM Network Manager User Interface Navigation & Edit User Workspaces CIM Integration Services 25
26 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM High-Level Requirements Workspaces Requirements Support multiple Workspaces for carrying out NMM operations in parallel Multiple users Support for model/case assembly Intermediate area for saving work before storage in PNM / CM Standard set of functions which operate on Workspace content (selecting, loading, assembling, editing, saving, validating, etc.) Extensible with locally-written functions Differencing of Parts or Workspace content Audit trail to present state Definition of Procedures for automating actions PNM Physical Network Parts Repository - Internal As-Built - External As-Built - Internal plans - External plans Object Registry CM Case Parts Repository NMM Network Manager User Interface Navigation & Edit User Workspaces CIM Integration Services 26
27 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM High-Level Requirements User Interface Requirements Capability for users to browse and edit NMM content Editing via one-lines electrical connectivity and schematics shall be created co-operatively and assured consistent Security and access control mechanisms to meet industry requirements reference recent Energy Sector Control Systems Working Group (ESCSWG) document Workspace content save / retrieve PNM Physical Network Parts Repository - Internal As-Built - External As-Built - Internal plans - External plans Object Registry CM Case Parts Repository NMM Network Manager User Interface Navigation & Edit User Workspaces CIM Integration Services 27
28 NMM Requirements Overview Project Anatomy of a Network Analysis Case Physical Network Parts Repository (PNM) Full Parts Incremental Parts Part Types: EQ DL DY GL Physical Select / Edit EQ - Equipment - Containment - Connectivity - Controls - SIPS - Equipment Rating - Normal operations - Energy allocation DL GL DY CL Anatomy of a Network Analysis Case Measurement Sources Other External Sources Outage Schedules Energy Forecasts & Schedules Case Parts Repository (CM) Full Parts Incremental Parts Device Status Initialization/Edit Control Setting Initialization/Edit Monitoring Initialization/Edit Energy Injection Initialization/Edit SSH - Status - Switch status - In Service - Branch end - Tap positions - Control settings - Voltage regulation - Flow regulation - SIPS - Monitoring - Operating limits - Other - Energy Injections - Bulk generation - Solar - Wind - Storage - Traditional Load - DR - etc, Topology & Network Solution Algorithm TP - TopologyNodes - association to conducting equipment SV - Energized State - Island Topology - BusVoltage - Bus Injections - Terminal flows - Controls - Violations 28
29 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM High-Level Requirements and Case Assembly Requirements Support the IEC CIM modular concept for assembling network models and network analysis base cases assembly in Workspace, including PN Part selection & loading Project selection & loading Built-in and locally-written services (simplification, etc.) EQ - Equipment - Containment - Connectivity - Controls - SIPS - Equipment Rating - Normal operations - Energy allocation DL GL DY CL Anatomy of a Network Analysis Case SSH - Status - Switch status - In Service - Branch end - Tap positions - Control settings - Voltage regulation - Flow regulation - SIPS - Monitoring - Operating limits - Other - Energy Injections - Bulk generation - Solar - Wind - Storage - Traditional Load - DR - etc, Topology & Network Solution Algorithm TP - TopologyNodes - association to conducting equipment SV - Energized State - Island Topology - BusVoltage - Bus Injections - Terminal flows - Controls - Violations 29
30 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM High-Level Requirements and Case Assembly Requirements (continued) Support the IEC CIM modular concept for assembling network models and network analysis base cases Case assembly in Workspace, including Addition of Case Parts to model assembly SSH Part generation via built-in or locally-written services Audit trails for assembled models/cases EQ - Equipment - Containment - Connectivity - Controls - SIPS - Equipment Rating - Normal operations - Energy allocation SSH - Status - Switch status - In Service - Branch end - Tap positions - Control settings - Voltage regulation - Flow regulation - SIPS - Monitoring - Operating limits - Other - Energy Injections - Bulk generation - Solar - Wind - Storage - Traditional Load - DR - etc, DL GL DY CL Topology & Network Solution Algorithm Anatomy of a Network Analysis Case TP - TopologyNodes - association to conducting equipment SV - Energized State - Island Topology - BusVoltage - Bus Injections - Terminal flows - Controls - Violations 30
31 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM High-Level Requirements Validation Requirements Support for testing and validation regimen Topology processing service Power flow service 31
32 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM High-Level Requirements Integration Requirements CIM-based integration services which allow NMM integration without modification of NMM code Import / export of and Case Parts and Projects Workspace export Import of CIM-standard data into Workspace Interfaces based on IEC CIM information modeling and profiling PNM Physical Network Parts Repository - Internal As-Built - External As-Built - Internal plans - External plans Object Registry CM Case Parts Repository NMM Network Manager User Interface Navigation & Edit User Workspaces CIM Integration Services 32
33 NMM Requirements Overview Project NMM High-Level Requirements Extensibility Requirements -driven data content, CIM-based information exchange definitions extensible to match utility Canonical Data model Process for updating Part schema and transforming NMM content to new version Support for phased implementation and successive schema extensions 33
34 NMM Requirements Overview Project Deliverable and Contacts Network Manager Technical Market Requirements: A Transmission Perspective PID Pat Brown, pbrown@epri.com Jay Britton, jay.britton@comcast.net Margaret Goodrich, margaret@sisconet.com 34
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