CEWEP Country Report Finland

Transcription

1 CEWEP Country Report Finland 1/6

2 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) means waste from households as well as commercial, industrial and institutional waste, which because of its nature and composition is similar to waste from households (excluding hazardous waste). Solid Recovered Fuels (SRF):- solid fuel prepared from non-hazardous waste to be utilised for energy recovery in incineration or co-incineration plants, and meeting the classification and specification requirements laid down in CEN/TS WI Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF): broader than definition of SRF. In the Country Report only RDF expression is used and it comprises SRF as well. A. Amount of Waste In your country Year 2012 In million tonnes Total amount of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW): MSW production / inhabitant / year: 505 kg/inhabitant Total amount of household waste 1,8 Total amount of commercial/industrial/institutional waste similar to household waste 2,74 0,96 Total amount of industrial/commercial waste 83,6 Total amount of waste 90 B. Treatment of Waste In your country (concerning MSW) % Year 2012 In million tonnes Recycling (including composting) 33 0,90 Incineration 34 0,95 Landfilling 33 0,90 Total Amount of thermally treated waste in million tonnes In WtE plants/dedicated RDF plants In Cement kilns 0 Country 0,95 of MSW (0,49 in WtE / 0,47 in RDF) Organisation/ company Number of Country Organisation/ company WtE plants 6 Kotkan Energia Oy Westenergy Oy Oulun Energia Ekokem Oy Ab (2 plants) Turku Energia Dedicated RDF plants 1 Lahti Energia Oy R1 plants 7 2/6

3 Capacity development Years in your country Additional Additional Additional Additional Additional Additional Capacity, number of Capacity, number of Capacity, number of ktonnes plants ktonnes plants ktonnes plants Planned Waste-to-Energy plants: Planned RDF plants: All (if it is not possible to specify separately) C. Energy production in Waste-to-Energy and dedicated RDF plants 1. Total Electricity and Heat production in Waste-to-Energy and dedicated RDF plants Reference year: 2012 (if data from 2013 are available, please add them and specify the year) Total Electricity and Heat production Reference amount of thermally treated waste in million tonnes: Number of plants: 7 Electricity produced Electricity exported Heat* produced Heat* exported * incl. heating, cooling and steam Waste-to-Energy plants and dedicated Country 0,6 0,138 0,925 RDF plants Organisation/ company 2. Recognition of energy produced in Waste-to-Energy and RDF plants as renewable How much %? (Please indicate if it refers to energy production or waste input): 50 % of the energy produced for MSW and 60 % for RDF How much (in %) does WtE contribute to the production of renewable energy source in your country? Renewable energy from WtE corresponds to 0,7 % of the total energy produced in In your country Electricity Heat 3/6

4 Market price per kwh in cent/kwh Subsidy or market based instruments (Please specify e.g. green certificates, feed in tariffs) Price incl. subsidy or market based instruments in cent/kwh D. Residues Reference year: 2012 (if data from 2013 are available, please add them and specify the year) Slag/bottom ash Country Organisation/company Annual amount in million tonnes: 0,15 Method of utilisation or disposal (%): (road construction, cement production, construction block fabrication, landfill) Recovery of metals: Annual amount (%): Ferrous (F) material extracted (gross weight, %): Non Ferrous (NF) material extracted (gross weight, %): Typical composition of the NF fraction (% Al, other NF, inert): Construction - 16 % - 10 % - 6 % APC (Air Pollution Control) residues, (incl. filter dust and boiler ash) Annual amount in million tonnes: Method of treatment or disposal (e.g. stabilisation, salt mine, hazardous landfill site): Country hazardous landfill site Organisation/company E. Export and Import of MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE and SIMILAR WASTE Into/from your country, reference year: Export: tons 2. Import: 837 tons Does this include RDF/SRF? No 4/6

5 F. Responsibilities Public - Private Type of waste: Responsibility for treatment: Public/Private Responsibility for collection and transport: Public/Private from private households Public Public Yes commercial waste similar to Private Private Yes household waste industrial/commercial waste Private Private Yes hazardous waste Public (households) private and Public (households) and private G. Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF) Municipalities responsibility for monitoring: Yes/No Yes In your country, reference year: Amount of RDF/year a. Current Production: 0,47 Mt (from MSW origing) b. Potential: 2. Experience (market development etc.): Declining 3. Capacity for mechanical-biological treatment/ year Currently: Planned: H. Prices and taxes 1. Waste-to-Energy prices for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Reference year: 2013 Average Net fee VAT (Value Added Incineration/Energy tax Tax) rate % % 0 Total price /tonne MSW Is there a tax on co-incineration of waste? (if yes please specify): No 2. Landfill taxes and bans Reference year: 2013 Average Net fee for landfilling VAT (Value Added Tax) rate % Landfill tax (If landfill tax is planned please indicate when and the amount planned) 5/6 Total price for landfilling /tonne MSW Landfill ban (If landfill ban is planned please indicate when and for what type of waste) % , for organic and biodegradable waste and

6 2020 for C&D waste I. Investment 1. The average investment cost per tonne of annual capacity (for a new plant, considering years operation): 1M 2. Investment cost regarding flue gas cleaning system (% of total investment): 3. The average investment cost per MW heat and electricity installed respectively: J. Employment The amount of employment created by the Waste-to-Energy industry Jobs (full time equivalent) per WtE plant including operation process, administration and outsourced personnel hired on regular basis i.e. during maintenance (reference to total capacity): You can also provide this information in another unit, e.g. jobs per 100,000 t/a capacity 6/6