Energy in Denmark. - a green transition

Transcription

1 Energy in Denmark - a green transition Page 1

2 Denmark 40 years ago Page 2

3 Gross Energy Consumption From oil to a mix of fuels PJ Climate adjusted Page 3

4 From Centralized to Decentralized Centralized production in the mid 80 s Legend: Decentralized CHP Centralized CHP Wind mill park Decentralized production of today

5 Key Elements of Danish Energy Policy over time Cost-effective subsidy schemes and consumptiondriven taxes on fossil fuels A stable framework with flexibility Dialogue with sector stakeholders Long term energy strategies and agreements Page 5

6 A look towards 2050: Independence of fossil fuels Use of Energy Means: Increased use of renewable energy Strong improvement of energy efficiency in all sectors Electrification of energy consumption 6

7 The current Energy Agreement targets and means Renewable energy in production processes Biomass for heating Grid and distribution companies obliged to reduce consumption Offshore wind power 1400 MW Total wind power MW OBJECTIVES: Increased share of renewable energy Reduced energy consumption and GHG emissions Additional minor initiatives Page 7

8 Denmark s Power Mix (2015) Biomass 10% Solar PV 2% Other 3% Fossil 44% Electricity production based on type of input Total share of RES: 56 % Wind 41% Page 8

9 Denmark s Future Power Mix (2020) Biomass 18% Solar PV 5% Other 2% Electricity production based on type of input Fossil 21% Total share of RES: 79 % Wind 54% Page 9

10 Denmark s Future Power Mix (2025) Solar PV 9% Other Fossil 10% 2% Electricity production based on type of input Total share of RES: 90 % Biomass 18% Wind 61% Page 10

11 Going to sea MW before 2020 Horns Rev 3: 400 MW Kriegers Flak: 600 MW Tender for 400 MW near shore wind farms

12 Denmark a part of a large market area TWh Demand NO-SE-FI DK DE Strong transmission grids and interconnectors Coherent electricity markets Wind power and hydro power supplement each other 12

13 Development in Danish Energy Efficiency over time Heating of households Manufacturing Index 1975 = Index 1975 = Heated area Final energy per m Final energy Intensity * * Energy consumption relative to value of production Page 13

14 Green Growth Track Record - doing more with less GDP - fixed prices +41% Gross Energy Consumption -8 % GHG emissions -33 % '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 '14 Page 14

15 Green highlights Energy consumption per GDP-unit is lower than in any other EU-country. The world s highest share of new renewables (non-hydro) in electricity generation 53,4 % in World leader in advanced energy technologies - district heating and CHP, wind turbines, biomass plants, energy saving technologies Page 15

16 Economic Gains The energy industry s contribution to the Danish economy Euro % Value added ,8 billion EUR* 4,5 % of total Danish value added* Exports (raw materials and technologies) ,8 billion EUR* ~ 12 % of total Danish exports* Employment employees* ~ 2 % of total Danish employment** * Quartz+CO,2015, Energiindustriens historiske omstilling og betydning for Danmark ** own calculation based on employment data for Q from Danmarks Statistik Page 16

17 The EU Regionalization of the Energy Policy Significant economic benefits derived from greater integration of markets across boarders* Increased regional cooperation to come The European Union a driver of closer cooperation: EU 2030 energy strategy State aid guidelines on environment and energy The European Energy Union aimed at securing affordable and climate-friendly energy * Booz & Co.: Benefits of an integrated European energy market, report from july 2013 for the European Commission. Page 17

18 Facts and figures - Find the data you need Energy Data - print theme maps Energy Statistic - download data Themes - RE and Offshore Wind - Heat supply - Links to background reports