METAMORPHISM. AM o TRANSPORTATION CKYSTALLIZATION. Th«rock cycle
|
|
- Jack Harmon
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 METAMORPHISM AM o TRANSPORTATION CKYSTALLIZATION Th«rock cycle
2 CRITERIA USED TO CLASSIFY METAMORPHIC ROCKS: 1. TEXTURE--THE SIZE, SHAPE, AND RELATIONSHIP OF THE MINERAL GRAINS TO EACH OTHER 2. COMPOSITION-WHAT MINERAL OR MINERALS ARE PRESENT
3 OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING METAMQRPHIC ROCKS 1. IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE ROCK 2. IDENTIFICATION OF THE ORIGINAL ROCK 3. TELL WHAT TYPE OF METAMORPHISM OCCURRED 4. TELL THE GRADE OF METAMORPHISM
4 AGENTS OF METAMORPHISM 1. HEAT A. NEARBY MAGMA B. RADIOACTIVE DECAY C. NORMAL GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT D. FRICTIONAL HEAT DURING DIASTROPHISM 2. PRESSURE A. OVERBURDEN PRESSURE B. TECTONIC PRESSURE C. HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 3. CHEMICALLY ACTIVE FLUIDS A. JUVENILE WATER B. METEORIC WATER C. CONNATE WATER D. WATER OF FORMATION
5 TYPES OF CHANGES DURING METAMORPHISM 1. SHEARING 2. GROWTH OF NEW MINERALS A. HIGH TEMP./HIGH PRESSURE POLYMORPHS B. NEW ELEMENTS INTRODUCED 3. RECRYSTALLIZATION 4. BAKING 5. DIFFERENTIAL MELTING 6. SEGREGATION OF MINERALS 7. ORIENTATION OF MINERAL GRAINS A. FOLIATION B. LINEATION C. BANDING
6 TABLE 6-1. CLASSIFICATION OF MS7AMOHPHIC ROCKS TEXTURE PARTICLE SIZS COMPOSITION COMMENTS ROCK NAME ORIENTED GRAINS Foliated Fclia'-ed cr Uneated Banded Fine grained, minerals not visible Medium to coa.-ss grained, minerals visible Clay minerals, micas Clay minerals, micas.. Muscovite, biotite. chlorite, talc, garnet, kyanite. s'aurolita, quartz, ferromagnesian minerals. Feldspars, quart!, micas, ferromagnesian minerals. Dense Satiny luster Rock name Is preceded by diagnostic minerals such as garnet mica schist, kyanite biotit? schist, hornblende schist Banding due to alternation of light and dark minerals Slate Phyllite Schist Gneiss i M Medium to coarse grained, minerals visible Calcite (CaCO,) Dolomite (Ca.Mg) (COj), Hardness of 3: fizzes rapidly with dilute HCI Fizzes with dilute HCI only when powdered Dolomitic < C O Q IU Quartz {SiOiJ Hardness of 7; breaks across grains u E O 0 Amphiboles Anything that could be a conglomerate Generally black; prismatic crystals with 2 directions c.' cteavage-at 120* Breaks across grains as well as around them Amphibclite Metaconglomerate Fine grained, minerals not visible Clay minerals, micas Carbonaceous material Dense, dark colored Slack, shiny, conchoidal fracture Kornfels Anthracite Coal CftAfc&lfcfr^tfi' ^VM -\s t»«-yi«. k*y >l» **«.tir».u Tr*.^c/H,TS. H^Uxv'Ve.
7 Original rock LOW GRADE MEDIUM GRADE HIGH GRADE ^^^^_ INDEX MINERALS ^ Chlorite Zone Biotite Zone Garnet Zone Staurolite zone Sillimanite zone IGNEOUS ROCKS Rhyolite Basalt Rhyolite Chloriteepidotealbite schist Biotite schist or Chloriteepidotealbite schist Biotite schist or Albiteepidote amphibolite Biotite schist or Amphibolite Biotite schist or Amphibolite DIMENTARY ROCKS HI CO Limestone and dolostone Quartz sandstone Clayey sandstone Shale Limestone and dolostone Micaceous sandstone SUte Quartz-mica schist Phyllite Quartz-mica garnet schist or Biotitegarnet phyllite Quartz-mica garnet schist or Biotite-garnet Staurolite schist Quartz-mica garnet schist or Siliimanite schist or Products of metamorphism
8 METAMORPHIC ROCKS NAME LAB SEC. Sample number Grains: Visible or not? Oriented or non-oriented? Type of orientation? Grain size Mineral composition Hardness, HCI reaction, luster, color, etc. Rock name Possible original rock
9 METAMORPHIC ROCKS NAME LAB SEC. Sample number Grains: Visible or not? Oriented or non-oriented? Type of orientation? Grain size Mineral composition Hardness, HCI reaction, luster, color, etc. Rock name Possible original rock
Metamorphic rocks are rocks changed from one form to another by intense heat, intense pressure, and/or the action of hot fluids.
Metamorphic Rocks, Processes, and Resources Metamorphic rocks are rocks changed from one form to another by intense heat, intense pressure, and/or the action of hot fluids. Protolith or parent rock is
More informationRocks & Minerals. 10. Which rock type is most likely to be monomineralic? 1) rock salt 3) basalt 2) rhyolite 4) conglomerate
1. Of the Earth's more than 2,000 identified minerals, only a small number are commonly found in rocks. This fact indicates that most 1) minerals weather before they can be identified 2) minerals have
More information1. Base your answer to the following question on on the photographs and news article below. Old Man s Loss Felt in New Hampshire
UNIT 3 EXAM ROCKS AND MINERALS NAME: BLOCK: DATE: 1. Base your answer to the following question on on the photographs and news article below. Old Man s Loss Felt in New Hampshire FRANCONIA, N.H. Crowds
More informationEARTH SCIENCE 110 INTRODUCTION to GEOLOGY MINERALS & ROCKS LABORATORY
EARTH SCIENCE 110 INTRODUCTION to GEOLOGY DR. WOLTEMADE NAME: SECTION: MINERALS & ROCKS LABORATORY INTRODUCTION The identification of minerals and rocks is an integral part of understanding our physical
More informationRocks & Minerals 1 Mark Place, www.learnearthscience.com
Name: KEY Rocks & Minerals 1 KEY CONCEPT #1: What is a mineral? It is a naturally occurring, inorganic substance which has a definite chemical composition What would be the opposite of this? man-made,
More informationMetamorphic Rocks Practice Questions and Answers Revised October 2007
Metamorphic Rocks Practice Questions and Answers Revised October 2007 1. Metamorphism is a that involves no melt phase. 2. The protolith of a metamorphic rock is the (a) sibling (b) brother (c) parent
More informationGeology Laboratory: Metamorphic Rocks
OBJECTIVES Learn to identify metamorphic rocks by structure and mineralogy. Identify major minerals contained within a metamorphic rock. Distinguish between foliated and non-foliated metamorphic rocks.
More informationIgneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks Earth Science Rock Lab. Introduction
Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks Earth Science Rock Lab Introduction A rock is any natural aggregate composed of minerals, mineraloids, glass, or organic particles. There are three primary rock
More informationName: Rocks & Minerals 1 Mark Place, www.learnearthscience.com
Name: Rocks & Minerals 1 KEY CONCEPT #1: What is a mineral? It is a, substance which has a What would be the opposite of this? KEY CONCEPT #2: What causes minerals to have different physical properties?
More informationRock Identification. Introduction
Introduction Rock Identification In our everyday lives, we often find confusion between the terms rock and mineral. People will sometimes use the terms interchangeably since they are both found in the
More informationWhat is a rock? How are rocks classified? What does the texture of a rock reveal about how it was formed?
CHAPTER 4 1 The Rock Cycle SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is a rock? How are rocks classified? What does
More informationRocks and Minerals Multiple Choice
Rocks and Minerals Multiple Choice 1. The basaltic bedrock of the oceanic crust is classified as (1) felsic, with a density of 2.7 g/cm3 (2) felsic, with a density of 3.0 g/cm3 (3) mafic, with a density
More informationChapter 4. Metamorphic Rocks. 4.1 Types of Metamorphism
Chapter 4 Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have undergone a change in texture and/or mineralogy due to high temperature or pressure, or through the action of chemical alteration induced
More informationRock Identification Lab
Rock Identification Lab Name Mineral Hardness Objective: You will determine the relative hardness of common objects relative to the known hardness of index minerals. We will use fingernail, copper, glass,
More informationO.Jagoutz. We know from ~ 20.000 borehole measurements that the Earth continuously emits ~ 44TW
Lecture Notes 12.001 Metamorphic rocks O.Jagoutz Metamorphism Metamorphism describes the changes a rock undergoes with changing P, T and composition (X). For simplistic reasons we will focus here in the
More informationPresents the. Rock Test Study Resource
Presents the Rock Test Study Resource Created by Simone Markus Published by EngLinks 1 Preface This is a free resource provided by EngLinks for students in APSC 151. This presentation is a supplementary
More informationInstructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 INTRODUCTION TO ROCKS AND THE ROCK CYCLE
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 INTRODUCTION TO ROCKS AND THE ROCK CYCLE Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer Provide specific and detailed
More informationThree Main Types of Rocks Igneous Rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic Rocks. Made by Liesl at The Homeschool Den
Three Main Types of Rocks Igneous Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic Rocks Igneous Rocks Above and below: Basalt Above: Gabbro Above: Pumice Above: Basalt, Giant Causeway in Ireland Above: Obsidian Above:
More informationQuestions & Answers Proposed for Exam #3
Questions & Answers Proposed for Exam #3 GE50 Introduction to Physical Geology (Geology for Engineers) Missouri University of Science and Technology Fall Semester 2007, Leslie Gertsch (GertschL@mst.edu)
More informationInstructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 INTRODUCTION TO ROCKS AND THE ROCK CYCLE
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 INTRODUCTION TO ROCKS AND THE ROCK CYCLE Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer Provide specific and detailed
More informationLAB 2: MINERAL PROPERTIES AND IDENTIFICATION
OBJECTIVES: LAB 2: MINERAL PROPERTIES AND IDENTIFICATION 1) to become familiar with the properties important in identifying minerals; 2) to learn how to identify the common rock-forming minerals. Preparatory
More informationES 104: Laboratory # 7 IGNEOUS ROCKS
ES 104: Laboratory # 7 IGNEOUS ROCKS Introduction Igneous rocks form from the cooling and crystallization of molten rock material. This can occur below the surface of the earth forming intrusive rocks
More informationMETAMORPHIC ROCKS. Teacher Guide including Lesson Plans, Student Readers, and More Information
METAMORPHIC ROCKS Teacher Guide including Lesson Plans, Student Readers, and More Information Lesson 1 - Formation of Metamorphic Rocks Lesson 2 - Metamorphic Rock Classification Chart Lesson 3 - Metamorphic
More informationUnit 8.3.1 Study Guide: Rocks, Minerals, and the Rock Cycle
Name Date Per Unit 8.3.1 Study Guide: Rocks, Minerals, and the Rock Cycle I Can Statements I Can Statements are the learning targets for each unit. By the time you take the test for this unit, you should
More information7) A clastic sedimentary rock composed of rounded to subrounded gravel is called a A) coal. B) shale. C) breccia.
Please read chapters 10 and 5 CHAPTER 5 Sedimentary Rocks 1) Sedimentary rocks A) form by compaction and cementation of loose sediment. B) are widespread on the continents and ocean floor. C) are common
More informationSEDIMENTARY ROCKS. Sedimentary rocks are formed near or at the surface of the earth.
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS Sedimentary rocks are formed near or at the surface of the earth. They are derived from preexisting source rocks. They are composed by sediments, this is material that has been weathered,
More informationEarth Materials: Intro to rocks & Igneous rocks. The three major categories of rocks Fig 3.1 Understanding Earth
Earth Materials: 1 The three major categories of rocks Fig 3.1 Understanding Earth 2 Intro to rocks & Igneous rocks Three main categories of rocks: Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic The most common minerals
More informationFIRST GRADE ROCKS 2 WEEKS LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES
FIRST GRADE ROCKS 2 WEEKS LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES ROCK CYCLE OVERVIEW OF FIRST GRADE CHEMISTRY WEEK 1. PRE: Comparing solids, gases, liquids, and plasma. LAB: Exploring how states of matter can change.
More informationWhat are Rocks??? Rocks are the most common material on Earth. They are a naturally occurring collection of one or more minerals.
The Rock Cycle What are Rocks??? Rocks are the most common material on Earth. They are a naturally occurring collection of one or more minerals. The Rock Cycle a cycle that continuously forms and changes
More informationGeology 200 Getting Started...
Geology 200 Getting Started... Name This handout should be completed and become a part of your Notebook for this course. This handout is intended to be a review of some important ideas from your introductory
More informationLab Activity on Minerals
Lab Activity on Minerals 2002 Ann Bykerk-Kauffman, Dept. of Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State University, Chico * Introduction Rocks are made of many mineral grains stuck together.
More information** Rocks are aggregates of one or more minerals ** 3. Hardness: A measure of resistance to scratching. On the Mohs Scale, it ranges from 1 to 10.
Lab 2: Mineral Lab notes. Minerals are inorganic, solid, naturally occurring substances that have a characteristic chemical compositions, distinctive physical properties, and crystalline structures. Chemical
More informationP1: Rock identification (I)
P1: Rock identification (I) Examine the rocks specimens provided with the aid of these notes. All the rocks come from Ireland, as detailed on the attached map. Answer the short question on each specimen
More informationFAIRLY SIMPLE MINERAL IDENTIFICATION EXERCISE. John J. Thomas
FAIRLY SIMPLE MINERAL IDENTIFICATION EXERCISE John J. Thomas Purpose An exercise in the identification of minerals that uses minerals with very distinct characteristics. The students will learn the characteristics
More informationCLASSIFICATION // CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME ROCK FEATURES
Reference: CLASSIFICATION // CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME ROCK FEATURES Engineering characteristics of main rock material: - Geological name, (type of rock) - Orientation of foliation/bedding/layering - Anisotropy,
More informationEXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY IN PLANETARY SCIENCE
Rocks and Minerals I. OBJECTIVES One of the many ways to study Earth is by examining the rocks that make up its surface. Earth is a dynamic planet, with plate tectonics, water, wind, volcanoes, and mountains.
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Find and take out 11B-15B and #1 From Egg Carton
Sedimentary Rocks Find and take out 11B-15B and #1 From Egg Carton Erosion Erosion is a natural process where rocks and soil are Broken and Moved We will focus on 4 types of erosion; Wind, Rain, Ice and
More informationInvestigation 1-Part 1: Investigating Mock Rocks. Geology: the scientific study of Earth s history and structure
Investigation 1-Part 1: Investigating Mock Rocks Geology: the scientific study of Earth s history and structure Geologist: a person who studies the Earth and the materials of which it is made Property:
More informationCh6&7 Test. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Ch6&7 Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following does NOT change the form of existing rock? a. tremendous pressure c.
More informationUnit 4: The Rock Cycle
Unit 4: The Rock Cycle Objective: E 3.1A Discriminate between igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks and describe the processes that change one kind of rock into another. E 3.1B Explain the relationship
More informationLab 3: Minerals. (2) Minerals are solids, therefore liquids and gases are not considered minerals.
Introduction Minerals Minerals are the basic building blocks that make up the solid Earth. Therefore, any study of the solid Earth must begin with an understanding of minerals. A mineral, by definition,
More informationAtoms and Elements. Atoms: Learning Goals. Chapter 3. Atoms and Elements; Isotopes and Ions; Minerals and Rocks. Clicker 1. Chemistry Background?
Chapter 3 Atoms Atoms and Elements; Isotopes and Ions; Minerals and Rocks A Review of Chemistry: What geochemistry tells us Clicker 1 Chemistry Background? A. No HS or College Chemistry B. High School
More informationHow can you tell rocks apart?
How can you tell rocks apart? Grade Range: 4-7 G.L.E Focus: 1.1.5 Time Budget: 1 1.5 hours WASL Vocabulary: Overview: Different rocks have different characteristics because of their minerals, the ways
More informationCharacteristics of Sedimentary Rocks
Characteristics of Sedimentary Rocks Deposited at the earth s surface by wind, water, glacier ice, or biochemical processes Typically deposited in strata (layers) under cool surface conditions. This is
More informationTHE COMPOSITION OF EARTH: ROCKS AND MINERALS. Keywords: petrology, petrography, mineralogy, rock classification, crust
THE COMPOSITION OF EARTH: ROCKS AND MINERALS Ruth Siddall University College London, UK Keywords: petrology, petrography, mineralogy, rock classification, crust Contents 1. Introduction 2. Minerals 2.1.
More informationMINERALS IN BATES LIMESTONE, LEWTSTON, MAINE* Llovn W. Frsnon, Bates College, Lewi.ston, Maine. INrnonucrton
MINERALS IN BATES LIMESTONE, LEWTSTON, MAINE* Llovn W. Frsnon, Bates College, Lewi.ston, Maine. INrnonucrton Location.-The city of Lewiston is located in the southwestern part of Maine, in Androscoggin
More informationMetamorphic rocks from the middle of the crust Quad Creek area, MT. Image: Darrell Henry
Introduction to Metamorphism (Chapter 21) Metamorphic rocks from the middle of the crust Quad Creek area, MT. Image: Darrell Henry IUGS-SCMR SCMR definition n of metamorphism Folded marble in the Campolungo
More informationINTRODUCTION TO TYPES AND CLASSIFICATION OF ROCKS
Presented at Short Course IX on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, Organized by UNU-GTP, GDC and KenGen, at Lake Bogoria and Lake Naivasha, Kenya, Nov. 2-24, 2014. Kenya Electricity Generating Co.,
More informationRoadstone - which rock? Investigating the best rock type for the wearing course of roads
Roadstone - which rock? Investigating the best rock type for the wearing course of roads Roads are made of various types of rock aggregate (crushed rock fragments). Quarries provide the aggregate used
More informationExploring How Rocks Are Formed
Exploring How Rocks Are Formed Grade Level: 3-4 Purpose and Goals: In this lesson, students are introduced to the three types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. After receiving background
More informationEarth Structure, Materials, Systems, and Cycles
Page 1 of 19 EENS 3050 Tulane University Natural Disasters Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Earth Structure, Materials, Systems, and Cycles This page last updated on 31-Aug-2016 Objectives Since this course is
More information3. Practice describing and classifying rocks as sedimentary, metamorphic or igneous.
Science Unit: Lesson 3: Renewable & Non-renewable Resources Mining in BC School Year: 2009/20010 Developed for: Developed by: Grade level: Duration of lesson: Notes: Dr. R. E. McKechnie Elementary School,
More informationIntroduction to Classification of Rocks Using the Building Stones of the Brooklyn College Campus
Rocks and Stones EESC 1101 Introduction to Classification of Rocks Using the Building Stones of the Brooklyn College Campus Rocks and stones are not exactly the same thing: a rock is a natural material
More informationAll sediments have a source or provenance, a place or number of places of origin where they were produced.
Sedimentary Rocks, Processes, and Environments Sediments are loose grains and chemical residues of earth materials, which include things such as rock fragments, mineral grains, part of plants or animals,
More informationFIFTH GRADE ROCKS 2 WEEKS LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES
FIFTH GRADE ROCKS 2 WEEKS LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES WEEK 1. PRE: Describing a chemical reaction. LAB: Illustrating how molecules move. POST: Comparing salt and sugar crystals. ROCK CYCLE OVERVIEW OF
More informationIdentification of Rock forming mineral -Sean Tvelia-
Identification of Rock forming mineral -Sean Tvelia- Minerals are the natural material that every inorganic material on planet Earth is composed of. They are the foundation of both our planet and most
More informationCHAPTER 1. Rocks and Minerals. Section I. Minerals FM 5-410
CHAPTER 1 Rocks and Minerals The crust of the earth is made up of rock; rock, in turn, is composed of minerals. The geologist classifies rocks by determining their modes of formation and their mineral
More informationKey concepts of rocks and soil
Rocks and soil Introduction It is by no means necessary to be a geological expert to implement a worthwhile study of rocks and soil at primary school level. Rocks and soil are not difficult to collect,
More informationIF YOU BIT A ROCK Teacher Page Purpose: Background: Preparation: rock kit
IF YOU BIT A ROCK Teacher Page This activity has been modified from a lesson plan for meteorite education from NASA. It has been refitted for more common rocks. The web site for the original lesson plan,
More informationBOWEN'S REACTION SERIES
BOWEN'S REACTION SERIES Purpose John J. Thomas Frequently, people cannot visualize the mineral associations that form the sequences of igneous rocks that you find in the earth's crust and what happens
More informationMagmas and Igneous Rocks
Page 1 of 14 EENS 1110 Tulane University Physical Geology Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Magmas and Igneous Rocks This page last updated on 03-Sep-2015 Magma and Igneous Rocks Igneous Rocks are formed by crystallization
More informationProcedures for identifying minerals:
Procedures for identifying minerals: 1. Separate metallic/earthy minerals from nonmetallic minerals. If you re not sure about the luster of the mineral, then it is probably nonmetallic. a. EARTHY AND METALLIC
More information1. A student found a sample of a solid material that was gray, shiny and made of all the same material. What category does this sample best fit?
Grade 4 Standard 3 Unit Test A Earth Materials Multiple Choice 1. A student found a sample of a solid material that was gray, shiny and made of all the same material. What category does this sample best
More informationChapter 2. Igneous Rocks
Chapter 2 Igneous Rocks Most students find the definition of a mineral to be rather long and cumbersome. In contrast, the definition of a rock is short and sweet. A rock is any naturally occurring aggregate
More informationIgneous Rocks. Geology 200 Geology for Environmental Scientists
Igneous Rocks Geology 200 Geology for Environmental Scientists Magma Compositions Ultramafic - composition of mantle Mafic - composition of basalt, e.g. oceanic crust. 900-1200 o C, 50% SiO 2 Intermediate
More informationSECOND GRADE ROCKS 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES
SECOND GRADE ROCKS 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES ROCK CYCLE OVERVIEW OF SECOND GRADE CHEMISTRY WEEK 1. PRE: Comparing the states of matter. LAB: Observing the elements on the periodic table. POST:
More informationGEOL1010 Hour Exam 1 Sample
GEOL1010 Hour Exam 1 Sample 1. The inner core of the Earth is composed of a) solid silicate b) liquid silicate magma c) liquid metal d) solid metal e) olivine. 2. The upper mantle of the Earth is composed
More informationTopic: Rocks, Minerals and Soil Duration: Grade Level: 6 9 days
6 th Grade Science Unit: Sedimentary Rocks Unit Snapshot Topic: Rocks, Minerals and Soil Duration: Grade Level: 6 9 days Summary The following activities allow students to focus on the study of rocks.
More informationScience Rocks Grade Six
Ohio Standards Connections: Earth and Space Sciences Benchmark D Identify that the lithosphere contains rocks and minerals and that minerals make up rocks. Describe how rocks and minerals are formed and/or
More informationAssessment Plan for Geology 101 Lab (Online)
Plan for Geology 101 Lab (Online) John Turbeville, Earth Sciences MiraCosta College Description of course: This is an optional companion laboratory course for Geology 101, which is a survey level class.
More informationName: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Class: Date: Minerals Study Guide Modified True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
More informationTYPES OF ROCKS & THE ROCK CYCLE
Visit http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/index.html to complete the following questions and activities. TYPES OF ROCKS: 1. Click on TYPES OF ROCKS. Read the information on the webpage and answer
More informationFULGURITE AT THE MEZARGEDİĞİ AREA İZMİR-SELÇUK-ÇAMLIK VILLAGE, TURKEY
FULGURITE AT THE MEZARGEDİĞİ AREA İZMİR-SELÇUK-ÇAMLIK VILLAGE, TURKEY Hasan DURGUN* and İsmail Hakkı KARAMANDERESİ* ABSTRACT. Fulgurite in the Çamlık Region is a black silica glass with the white spherulitic
More information14.2 Theory 14.2.1 Compton Scattering and Photo-Electric Absorption
14. THE LITHO-DENSITY LOG 14.1 Introduction The litho-density log is a new form of the formation density log with added features. It is typified by Schlumberger s Litho-Density Tool (LDT). These tools
More informationSedimentary Rocks Practice Questions and Answers Revised September 2007
Sedimentary Rocks Practice Questions and Answers Revised September 2007 1. Clastic sedimentary rocks are composed of and derived from pre-existing material. 2. What is physical weathering? 3. What is chemical
More informationEarth Materials: Minerals. Mineral Properties. Mineral Properties. Some optical properties. Three general categories:
1 2 Earth Materials: Minerals What is a mineral? Properties/characteristics of different types of minerals Mineral structures and bonding Major categories of minerals Importance and uses of minerals What
More informationMINERALS. Contents INTRODUCTION ROCKS KEY TO ROCKS & MINERALS COLLECTIONS. Key to Rocks & Minerals Collections Page 1 of 6
STATE OF MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DIVISION KEY TO ROCKS & MINERALS COLLECTIONS Contents by Harry O. Sorensen Reprinted 1968 Lansing, Michigan INTRODUCTION... 1 MINERALS...
More informationRocks and Plate Tectonics
Name: Class: _ Date: _ Rocks and Plate Tectonics Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What is a naturally occurring, solid mass of mineral or
More information1. Foliation or schistose textures are easily seen in rocks consisting of. 2. Which of these tectonic settings will be hottest at 20km depth?
2nd Midterm Questions Metamorphic Rocks 1. Foliation or schistose textures are easily seen in rocks consisting of. a. framework silicates (quartz, feldspar) b. platy minerals (micas) c. chain-silicates
More informationFROM SEDIMENT INTO SEDIMENTARY ROCK. Objectives. Sediments and Sedimentation
FROM SEDIMENT INTO SEDIMENTARY ROCK Objectives Identify three types of sediments. Explain where and how chemical and biogenic sediments form. Explain three processes that lead to the lithification of sediments.
More informationGrade 9 Geography - Unit 3 Lesson 3 The Rock Cycle
Grade 9 Geography - Unit 3 Lesson 3 The Rock Cycle What is the difference between a Rock and a Mineral? Minerals are homogeneous, naturally occurring, inorganic solids. Each mineral has a definite chemical
More informationGranite. A Rocky Journey and Talking Rocks Role play and sorting clues.
A Rocky Journey and Talking Rocks Role play and sorting clues. Granite I am grey or sometimes pink in colour. I am made up of big coarse particles. I have big crystals in me. People use me for buildings
More informationLESSON PLAN FOR ROCKS AND MINERALS. Episode Six 306 Street Science (Earth Science)
LESSON PLAN FOR ROCKS AND MINERALS Episode Six 306 Street Science (Earth Science) Science lessons come easily if you are along a stream bed or road cut. All around you are examples of sedimentary rocks,
More informationRocks & Minerals. Background Information for Teachers
Rocks & Minerals Background Information for Teachers INTRODUCTION Washington is a state known for its geology. Step outside your school in western Washington, and look at the landscape. On the horizon,
More informationII. Fourth Grade, Rocks and Minerals 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 1
Rocks & Minerals Grade Level or Special Area: Fourth Grade Written by: Janet Child, John Hancock Charter School, Pleasant Grove, UT and Laura Wirsig, Belle Creek Charter School, Brighton, CO Length of
More informationMETHODS TO QUANTIFY THE PARAMETERS APPLIED IN THE RMi
From Palmström A.: RMi a rock mass characterization system for rock engineering purposes. PhD thesis, Oslo University, Norway, 1995, 400 p. APPENDIX 3 METHODS TO QUANTIFY THE PARAMETERS APPLIED IN THE
More informationAN OVERVIEW OF ANDALUSITE IN SOUHERN AFRICA: GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY. B W Botha Imerys South Africa
AN OVERVIEW OF ANDALUSITE IN SOUHERN AFRICA: GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY Imerys South Africa Abstract Andalusite is part of the sillimanite-group minerals, as well as sillimanite and kyanite, which are all
More informationRocks and Minerals What is right under your feet?
Rocks and Minerals What is right under your feet? Name: 1 Before you start What do you already know? What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? What are the three categories of rocks? 1. 2. 3.
More informationGeol 101: Physical Geology Fall 2006 EXAM 1
Geol 101: Physical Geology Fall 2006 EXAM 1 Write your name out in full on the scantron form and fill in the corresponding ovals to spell out your name. Also fill in your student ID number in the space
More informationGRADE 3 INSTRUCTIONAL TASKS. Rocks and Minerals
GRADE 3 INSTRUCTIONAL TASKS Rocks and Minerals Grade-Level Expectations The exercises in these instructional tasks address content related to the following science grade-level expectations: Contents ESS-E-A1,
More informationROCKS OF THE GRAND CANYON BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR DOCENTS
ROCKS OF THE GRAND CANYON BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR DOCENTS There are three distinct types of rock. Igneous rocks. Igneous comes from the Greek word for fire. It is so hot deep in the Earth that rocks
More informationClastic/Detrital Sedimentary Rocks. I.G.Kenyon
Clastic/Detrital Sedimentary Rocks I.G.Kenyon Characteristics of Sedimentary Rocks Formed at or very close to the earth s surface Deposited in layers or beds - often horizontal Frequently contain fossils
More informationThe International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO): Goals, objectives and syllabus
SYLLABUS The International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO): Goals, objectives and syllabus Commission members: Nir Orion (Israel -Chair), Afia Aktar (Bangladeshi), Xavier Juan (Spain), Moon-Won Lee (Korea),
More informationQuartz. Joseph R. Smyth. Adopt-a-Mineral Project Example Paper
Quartz Joseph R. Smyth Adopt-a-Mineral Project Example Paper 1 I. Introduction Quartz, or α-quartz, is the mineral form of SiO 2 stable at low temperatures and pressures. The English word derives from
More informationREDSTONE EXPLORATION SERVICES: FILE NOTE SERIES Note 03. ROCK FORMING MINERALS IN THE FIELD A BASIC INTRODUCTION
3 REDSTONE EXPLORATION SERVICES: FILE NOTE SERIES Note 03. ROCK FORMING MINERALS IN THE FIELD A BASIC INTRODUCTION January 2013 Compiled by Dr. Mike Mlynarczyk So... It s your first day ever in the field
More informationMineral Identification
Mineral Identification Name Notes Page Objectives Explain which mineral properties are most important in identification. Explain how to identify minerals by their properties. Classify some common minerals
More information1 Exploring Earth s Interior
1 Exploring Earth s Interior Crust Mantle Outer Core Crust-to-Mantle Inner Core Cross Section From Surface to Center SCIENCE EXPLORER Focus on Earth Science Prentice-Hall, Inc. 2 Evidence for Continental
More informationIgneous Geochemistry. What is magma? What is polymerization? Average compositions (% by weight) and liquidus temperatures of different magmas
1 Igneous Geochemistry What is magma phases, compositions, properties Major igneous processes Making magma how and where Major-element variations Classification using a whole-rock analysis Fractional crystallization
More informationBASIC GEOLOGY OVERVIEW / PLATE TECTONICS
BASIC GEOLOGY OVERVIEW / PLATE TECTONICS I. Minerals A. Mineral - naturally occurring inorganic solid, consisting of atoms combined together as chemical compounds, possessing a definable internal structure.
More informationThe rock cycle. Introduction. What are rocks?
The rock cycle This Revision looks at the three types of rock: sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic. It looks at how they are formed, the weathering of rocks and the way one form of rock turns into another,
More information