Marist College Institute for Public Opinion Poughkeepsie, NY Phone Fax

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1 Marist College Institute for Public Opinion Poughkeepsie, NY Phone Fax POLL MUST BE SOURCED: McClatchy-Marist Poll* Views on Same-Sex Marriage: Supporters Look to Feds, Opponents More to States *** Complete Tables for Poll Appended *** For Immediate Release: Friday, August 15, 2014 Contact: Lee M. Miringoff Barbara L. Carvalho Mary E. Griffith Marist College This McClatchy-Marist Poll Reports: A majority of Americans favor legalizing same-sex marriage, but there is little consensus about whether the decision should be made on the federal or state level. Supporters of legalizing same-sex marriage think the issue should be decided for the entire country by a federal law. Half of those who oppose it believe it should be determined by the states. And, while Americans position on legalizing same sex marriage is a driving factor in the debate, political party affiliation matters, too. Democrats are more likely to turn to the federal level, and Republicans look more to the states. Independents are closer to the Democrats on whether to seek federal or state action. Support for same-sex marriage has grown significantly over the past decade. And, there has been a sea change in attitudes among Americans toward people who are gay over the past thirty years. Sexual orientation has become less of a societal taboo. More than seven in ten Americans personally know someone who is gay. And, for more than half of adults nationally, say their circle of friends, family, and colleagues now includes more people who are gay than a decade ago. Most people believe it would make no difference to their vote if their party nominated someone who was gay. And, although about one in three parents would still be upset to learn their child was gay, there has been a major shift in attitudes and acceptance since the mid-1980s. *All references to the survey must be sourced as McClatchy-Marist Poll

2 You would be hard pressed to find an issue that s had a bigger shift in public opinion over the last several decades than this one, says Dr. Lee M. Miringoff, Director of The Marist College Institute for Public Opinion. Poll Points 51% of registered voters think the decision to legalize same-sex marriage should be made by federal law, 44% believe it is a state s issue, and 6% are unsure. Support for a federal law to resolve the debate over same-sex marriage is being propelled by Americans who believe it should be legalized. Although a notable proportion of opponents are also looking to the federal government to settle the issue, 50% of Americans who oppose legalizing same-sex marriage believe it is a state matter. A partisan divide exists. 64% of Democrats and 52% of Independent voters favor a federal mandate. In contrast, 59% of Republicans want the issue to be decided at the state level. Majority Supports Same-Sex Marriage When it comes to support for legalizing same-sex marriage, 54% of Americans either strongly favor or favor doing so. According to trend data from the Pew Research Center, support for gay marriage has been on an upswing, reaching a plurality of support among Americans in 2011 and majority support just last year in Attitudes about legalizing gay marriage fall along party lines with more than six in ten Democrats, 62%, favoring the action. A similar proportion of Republicans, 63%, are against it. also matters. 65% of Americans under 45 years of age support legalization of same-sex marriage compared with 44% of their older counterparts who share this view. More than one in ten Americans, 12%, has changed their opinion on legalizing same-sex marriage, favoring it now while opposing it previously. Only 1% now opposes allowing same-sex couples to marry when they once favored legalization. Sea Change 71% of Americans know someone who is gay, and 52% of adults nationally say the number of gay and lesbian people they know has grown over the past ten years. This is especially true for younger Americans. When the Pew Research Center asked a similar question in 1999, only 39% of Americans said they had a friend, colleague, or family member who was gay. More than eight in ten adults, 83%, say knowledge that a congressional candidate is gay or lesbian would make no difference in how they vote. 14% would be less likely to cast their ballot for a gay or lesbian candidate. The Los Angeles Times Poll asked this question of Americans in At that time, 49% said *All references to the survey must be sourced as McClatchy-Marist Poll

3 a candidate s sexual orientation would not make any difference in deciding their vote, and 47% reported they were less likely to cast their ballot if a candidate was gay. 62% of Americans would not be upset if their child were gay, including 48% who would not be upset at all and 14% who describe their reaction as not very upset. 35% of adults nationally would be upset if their child came out to them. This includes 13% of residents who would be very upset and 22% who would be somewhat upset. matters. 21% of Americans under 30 would be upset if their child shared this with them compared with about one-third of adults between 30 and 59 years of age and nearly half, 48%, of Americans 60 or older. But, attitudes are significantly different than they were in In a Los Angeles Times Poll, conducted nearly thirty years ago, 89% of Americans said they would be troubled if their child was gay. In that earlier poll, 64% of Americans characterized their reaction as very upset and 25% were somewhat upset. Five percent said they would not be very upset, and only 4%, then, said they would not be upset at all. *All references to the survey must be sourced as McClatchy-Marist Poll

4 How the Survey was Conducted Nature of the Sample: McClatchy-Marist National Poll of 1,035 Adults This survey of 1,035 adults was conducted August 4 th through August 7 th, 2014 by The Marist Poll sponsored in partnership with the McClatchy News Service. Adults 18 years of age and older residing in the continental United States were interviewed by telephone using live interviewers. Landline telephone numbers were randomly selected based upon a list of telephone exchanges from throughout the nation from ASDE Survey Sampler, Inc. The exchanges were selected to ensure that each region was represented in proportion to its population. To increase coverage, this landline sample was supplemented by respondents reached through random dialing of cell phone numbers from Survey Sampling International. The two samples were then combined and balanced to reflect the 2010 Census results for age, gender, income, race, and region. Respondents in the household were selected by asking for the youngest male. Results are statistically significant within ±3.0 percentage points. There are 806 registered voters. The results for this subset are statistically significant within ±3.5 percentage points. The error margin increases for cross-tabulations.

5 Party Identification Party Identification Political Ideology Tea Party Supporters Republicans Gender Race Region Household Income Education Marital Status Interview Type Nature of the Sample Col % Col % 100% 78% 100% Democrat n/a 28% Republican n/a 25% Independent n/a 45% Other n/a 2% Strong Democrats n/a 17% Not strong Democrats n/a 11% Democratic leaning independents n/a 14% Just Independents n/a 12% Republican leaning independents n/a 18% Not strong Republicans n/a 10% Strong Republicans n/a 15% Other n/a 2% Very liberal n/a 6% Liberal n/a 16% Moderate n/a 36% Conservative n/a 30% Very conservative n/a 11% n/a 26% Support Tea Party n/a 40% Do Not Support Tea Party n/a 60% Men 50% 48% Women 50% 52% Under 45 43% 36% 45 or older 57% 64% 18 to 29 21% 14% 30 to 44 21% 22% 45 to 59 30% 32% 60 or older 27% 32% White 66% 71% African American 13% 12% Latino 14% 11% Other 7% 6% Northeast 18% 18% Midwest 22% 21% South 37% 37% West 23% 23% Less than $50,000 50% 46% $50,000 or more 50% 54% Not college graduate 59% 54% College graduate 41% 46% Married 50% 55% Not married 50% 45% Landline 56% 61% Cell phone 44% 39% McClatchy-Marist Poll. Interviews conducted August 4th through August 7th, 2014, n=1035 MOE +/- 3.0 percentage points. : n=806 MOE +/- 3.5 percentage points. Totals may not add to 100% due to rounding.

6 Party Identification^ Party Identification* Tea Party Supporters Republicans Political Ideology^ Know Someone Gay Past 10 Years Know Someone Gay Region Household Income Education Race Gender Marital Status Interview Type Do you strongly favor, favor, oppose, or strongly oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally? Strongly favor Favor Oppose Strongly oppose Unsure Row % Row % Row % Row % Row % 27% 27% 19% 19% 9% 26% 25% 21% 20% 8% Democrat 38% 24% 19% 14% 6% Republican 11% 16% 30% 33% 10% Independent 27% 30% 16% 18% 9% Strong Democrats 44% 26% 10% 15% 5% Soft Democrats 36% 25% 23% 9% 6% Just Independents 24% 23% 19% 23% 12% Soft Republicans 18% 28% 20% 23% 11% Strong Republicans 6% 16% 30% 38% 10% 11% 20% 30% 32% 7% Support Tea Party 4% 20% 31% 36% 9% Do Not Support Tea Party 21% 26% 18% 23% 12% Very liberal-liberal 56% 25% 6% 8% 4% Moderate 25% 33% 20% 14% 8% Conservative-Very conservative 9% 18% 30% 32% 11% Yes 33% 28% 16% 15% 8% No 12% 24% 29% 28% 8% More 29% 29% 18% 16% 8% Fewer 10% 21% 31% 29% 9% About the same 28% 28% 17% 20% 7% Northeast 37% 31% 11% 13% 8% Midwest 28% 21% 20% 21% 10% South 17% 27% 25% 21% 10% West 33% 28% 15% 18% 7% Less than $50,000 24% 27% 20% 20% 9% $50,000 or more 28% 28% 18% 18% 7% Not college graduate 23% 26% 20% 20% 11% College graduate 33% 28% 19% 16% 5% White 26% 26% 21% 19% 9% African American 20% 33% 19% 24% 4% Latino 32% 26% 14% 16% 11% 18 to 29 42% 33% 10% 8% 7% 30 to 44 30% 25% 16% 22% 6% 45 to 59 23% 26% 18% 22% 10% 60 or older 15% 24% 30% 20% 11% Under 45 36% 29% 13% 15% 6% 45 or older 19% 25% 24% 21% 10% Men 21% 29% 20% 20% 10% Women 32% 24% 19% 17% 8% Married 22% 25% 23% 21% 9% Not married 31% 29% 16% 15% 8% Landline 23% 25% 23% 20% 8% Cell phone 31% 28% 15% 17% 9% McClatchy-Marist Poll. Interviews conducted August 4th through August 7th, 2014, n=1035 MOE +/- 3.0 percentage points. ^: n=806 MOE +/- 3.5 percentage points. Totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. *Soft Democrats include registered voters who identify as "not strong Democrats" or Democratic leaning independents. Soft Republicans include those registered voters who identify as "not strong Republicans" or Republican leaning independents.

7 McClatchy-Marist Poll National Tables Pew Research Center Trend Do you strongly favor, favor, oppose, or strongly oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally? Strongly favor Favor Oppose Strongly oppose Unsure Row % Row % Row % Row % Row % February 12-26, % 30% 20% 19% 7% May 1-5, % 30% 22% 19% 8% Mar 13-17, % 27% 21% 22% 8% Oct 24-28, % 27% 21% 19% 11% Jun 28-Jul 9, % 25% 20% 24% 8% Jun 7-17, % 25% 21% 23% 9% Apr 4-15, % 25% 21% 22% 11% Sep 22-Oct 4, % 44% 9% Feb 22-Mar 1, % 25% 21% 25% 9% Aug 25-Sep 6, % 27% 22% 26% 10% Jul 21-Aug 5, % 24% 24% 24% 10% Aug 11-17, % 25% 22% 31% 8% Mid-April, % 21% 23% 31% 11% August, % 26% 22% 30% 9% June, % 25% 21% 31% 8% Late May, % 23% 20% 29% 13% November, % 24% 25% 29% 10% August, % 23% 24% 31% 9% Early January, % 24% 22% 33% 8% Early November, 2006 (RVs) 10% 20% 31% 26% 13% July, % 23% 25% 31% 9% June, % 20% 23% 32% 12% March, % 29% 23% 28% 10% July, % 23% 22% 31% 11% December, % 18% 23% 38% 7% August, % 21% 25% 35% 11% July, % 22% 23% 33% 12% Mid-March, % 22% 24% 35% 9% Early February, % 21% 21% 42% 7% November, % 20% 21% 41% 8% October, % 21% 25% 33% 12% Mid-July, % 28% 23% 30% 9% March, % 27% 23% 34% 8% June, % 21% 24% 41% 8% 2 In May 1-5, 2013, Jun 28-Jul 9, 2012, Sep 22-Oct 4, 2011, July 21-Aug 5, 2010, Aug 11-17, 2009, August 2008, August 2007, Early January 2007, Early November 2006, March 2006, July 2005, December 2004, Early February 2004, November 2003, Mid-July 2003, March 2001 and June 1996 the question was asked as part of a list of items. In Jun 7-17, 2012, Apr 4-15, 2012, August 2009, April 2009, May 2008 and June 2008, the question read allowing gay and lesbian couples; all other instances read allowing gays and lesbians. McClatchy-Marist Poll August

8 Party Identification^ Do you strongly favor, favor, oppose, or strongly oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally? [Was there ever a time when you described yourself as opposed/in favor of same-sex marriage?] Favor same-sex marrige, never opposed Favor same-sex marriage, but opposed in the past Oppose same-sex marriage, but favored in the past Oppose same-sex marriage, never favored Unsure Row % Row % Row % Row % Row % 41% 12% 1% 36% 9% 38% 12% 2% 39% 9% Democrat 50% 12% 1% 30% 6% Republican 21% 6% 1% 62% 10% Independent 40% 17% 3% 30% 10% Party Identification* Strong Democrats 56% 14% 1% 25% 5% Soft Democrats 48% 13% 2% 29% 8% Just Independents 38% 8% 5% 36% 12% Soft Republicans 30% 16% 2% 41% 11% Strong Republicans 14% 8% 1% 67% 10% Tea Party Supporters Republicans 20% 11% 0% 61% 7% Support Tea Party 12% 12% 0% 66% 10% Do Not Support Tea Party 33% 15% 2% 39% 12% Political Ideology^ Very liberal-liberal 70% 11% 1% 13% 5% Moderate 43% 15% 2% 31% 9% Conservative-Very conservative 17% 10% 1% 61% 11% Know Someone Gay Yes 47% 14% 1% 29% 9% No 27% 9% 1% 55% 8% Past 10 Years Know Someone Gay More 43% 15% 2% 32% 9% Fewer 23% 8% 4% 55% 10% About the same 46% 9% 1% 37% 7% Region Northeast 56% 12% 3% 21% 8% Midwest 41% 8% 2% 39% 10% South 30% 14% 1% 45% 10% West 46% 13% 1% 32% 8% Household Income Less than $50,000 40% 11% 2% 38% 9% $50,000 or more 42% 14% 2% 34% 8% Education Not college graduate 37% 12% 1% 39% 11% College graduate 48% 12% 2% 32% 6% Race White 41% 11% 1% 38% 9% African American 40% 14% 4% 38% 5% Latino 44% 15% 1% 29% 11% 18 to 29 60% 15% 1% 16% 8% 30 to 44 47% 9% 1% 37% 6% 45 to 59 38% 11% 3% 37% 10% 60 or older 26% 13% 1% 49% 12% Under 45 53% 12% 1% 27% 7% 45 or older 32% 12% 2% 43% 11% Gender Men 36% 14% 1% 38% 10% Women 46% 11% 1% 34% 8% Marital Status Married 34% 12% 2% 43% 9% Not married 49% 12% 1% 30% 9% Interview Type Landline 36% 12% 1% 41% 9% Cell phone 47% 12% 2% 29% 10% McClatchy-Marist Poll. Interviews conducted August 4th through August 7th, 2014, n=1035 MOE +/- 3.0 percentage points. ^: n=806 MOE +/- 3.5 percentage points. Totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. *Soft Democrats include registered voters who identify as "not strong Democrats" or Democratic leaning independents. Soft Republicans include those registered voters who identify as "not strong Republicans" or Republican leaning independents.

9 Party Identification^ Party Identification* Tea Party Supporters Republicans Political Ideology^ Decided by each state Do you think the laws on whether same-sex marriage is legal or not should be decided by each state or should it be decided for the entire country by a federal law? Decided for the entire country by federal law Unsure Row % Row % Row % 43% 50% 7% 44% 51% 6% Democrat 32% 64% 4% Republican 59% 36% 5% Independent 41% 52% 7% Strong Democrats 24% 71% 4% Soft Democrats 32% 63% 5% Just Independents 38% 46% 16% Soft Republicans 54% 43% 3% Strong Republicans 63% 30% 6% 62% 32% 6% Support Tea Party 71% 25% 4% Do Not Support Tea Party 49% 47% 4% Very liberal-liberal 21% 76% 2% Moderate 41% 52% 7% Conservative-Very conservative 59% 35% 6% Know Someone Gay Past 10 Years Know Someone Gay Same-Sex Marriage Region Household Income Education Race Gender Marital Status Interview Type Yes 43% 51% 6% No 42% 50% 8% More 42% 54% 4% Fewer 46% 47% 6% About the same 45% 48% 7% Strongly favor-favor 37% 59% 4% Oppose-Strongly oppose 50% 42% 8% Northeast 37% 57% 7% Midwest 37% 55% 8% South 47% 46% 8% West 47% 49% 5% Less than $50,000 43% 51% 6% $50,000 or more 43% 52% 5% Not college graduate 43% 49% 9% College graduate 43% 53% 4% White 45% 47% 8% African American 37% 62% 2% Latino 34% 61% 6% 18 to 29 47% 47% 6% 30 to 44 37% 57% 6% 45 to 59 42% 51% 7% 60 or older 42% 49% 9% Under 45 42% 52% 6% 45 or older 42% 50% 8% Men 42% 52% 7% Women 44% 49% 7% Married 45% 50% 6% Not married 41% 51% 8% Landline 41% 52% 7% Cell phone 45% 48% 6% McClatchy-Marist Poll. Interviews conducted August 4th through August 7th, 2014, n=1035 MOE +/- 3.0 percentage points. ^: n=806 MOE +/- 3.5 percentage points. Totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. *Soft Democrats include registered voters who identify as "not strong Democrats" or Democratic leaning independents. Soft Republicans include those registered voters who identify as "not strong Republicans" or Republican leaning independents.

10 Party Identification^ Party Identification* Tea Party Supporters Republicans Political Ideology^ Know Someone Gay Past 10 Years Know Someone Gay Region Household Income Education Race Gender Marital Status Interview Type If your party nominated a well-qualified person for Congress, and you heard he or she was gay or lesbian, would that make you more likely to vote for that candidate, less likely, or wouldn't it make any difference one way or the other? More likely Less likely No difference Unsure Row % Row % Row % Row % 2% 14% 83% 1% 2% 16% 82% 1% Democrat 3% 13% 84% 0% Republican 1% 30% 67% 2% Independent 2% 9% 89% 0% Strong Democrats 4% 11% 86% 0% Soft Democrats 2% 10% 88% 0% Just Independents 0% 10% 90% 0% Soft Republicans 2% 16% 81% 0% Strong Republicans 0% 33% 64% 3% 1% 23% 75% 1% Support Tea Party 0% 26% 72% 2% Do Not Support Tea Party 3% 19% 78% 1% Very liberal-liberal 3% 6% 91% 0% Moderate 1% 10% 89% 1% Conservative-Very conservative 1% 26% 72% 1% Yes 2% 9% 88% 1% No 2% 29% 68% 1% More 2% 14% 84% 0% Fewer 2% 26% 72% 0% About the same 2% 12% 85% 1% Northeast 3% 9% 87% 1% Midwest 1% 16% 81% 2% South 1% 19% 79% 0% West 4% 9% 86% 0% Less than $50,000 3% 20% 77% 0% $50,000 or more 1% 9% 90% 0% Not college graduate 2% 16% 81% 1% College graduate 1% 11% 87% 1% White 2% 15% 82% 1% African American 2% 13% 85% 0% Latino 2% 13% 85% 0% 18 to 29 1% 7% 91% 1% 30 to 44 2% 16% 81% 0% 45 to 59 3% 10% 85% 1% 60 or older 2% 22% 75% 1% Under 45 2% 12% 86% 0% 45 or older 2% 16% 80% 1% Men 1% 15% 83% 1% Women 3% 14% 83% 1% Married 1% 13% 85% 1% Not married 2% 16% 82% 0% Landline 1% 16% 82% 1% Cell phone 3% 12% 83% 1% McClatchy-Marist Poll. Interviews conducted August 4th through August 7th, 2014, n=1035 MOE +/- 3.0 percentage points. ^: n=806 MOE +/- 3.5 percentage points. Totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. *Soft Democrats include registered voters who identify as "not strong Democrats" or Democratic leaning independents. Soft Republicans include those registered voters who identify as "not strong Republicans" or Republican leaning independents.

11 Los Angeles Times Poll [December, 1985]** If your party nominated a well-qualified person for Congress, and you heard he or she was gay or lesbian, would that make you more likely to vote for that candidate, less likely, or wouldn't it make any difference one way or the other? More likely Less likely No difference Unsure Row % Row % Row % Row % *% 47% 49% 3% **Methodology: Conducted by Los Angeles Times December 5-December 12, 1985, and based on telephone interviews with a national adult sample of 2,308. [USLAT.101.R69] Data provided by The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut.

12 Party Identification^ Party Identification* Tea Party Supporters Republicans Political Ideology^ If you had a child who told you he or she was gay or lesbian, would you be very upset, somewhat upset, not very upset, or not upset at all? Very upset Upset Not very upset Not upset at all Unsure Row % Row % Row % Row % Row % 13% 22% 14% 48% 3% 14% 23% 16% 45% 3% Democrat 12% 16% 16% 54% 3% Republican 23% 37% 13% 25% 3% Independent 9% 22% 17% 50% 3% Strong Democrats 11% 12% 20% 54% 3% Soft Democrats 9% 19% 17% 53% 2% Just Independents 12% 23% 12% 50% 3% Soft Republicans 13% 29% 17% 39% 3% Strong Republicans 25% 36% 9% 27% 3% 19% 30% 13% 33% 5% Support Tea Party 19% 34% 12% 30% 5% Do Not Support Tea Party 15% 30% 16% 38% 1% Very liberal-liberal 4% 10% 15% 67% 3% Moderate 8% 25% 19% 45% 2% Conservative-Very conservative 23% 31% 13% 30% 3% Know Someone Gay Past 10 Years Know Someone Gay Region Household Income Education Race Gender Marital Status Interview Type Yes 9% 19% 16% 54% 2% No 25% 27% 8% 35% 4% More 11% 22% 16% 49% 2% Fewer 19% 29% 10% 37% 4% About the same 12% 21% 12% 52% 3% Northeast 9% 18% 14% 58% 0% Midwest 12% 20% 13% 49% 5% South 18% 25% 12% 42% 3% West 10% 20% 17% 50% 3% Less than $50,000 14% 22% 11% 49% 4% $50,000 or more 12% 22% 16% 48% 2% Not college graduate 15% 20% 11% 49% 4% College graduate 9% 24% 18% 47% 2% White 14% 24% 14% 45% 3% African American 12% 19% 14% 53% 2% Latino 12% 16% 10% 56% 5% 18 to 29 3% 18% 9% 68% 2% 30 to 44 14% 20% 11% 52% 4% 45 to 59 13% 20% 19% 45% 4% 60 or older 20% 28% 14% 36% 3% Under 45 9% 19% 10% 60% 3% 45 or older 16% 24% 16% 41% 3% Men 13% 23% 11% 49% 4% Women 13% 20% 17% 48% 2% Married 16% 25% 15% 40% 3% Not married 10% 19% 13% 56% 3% Landline 15% 25% 15% 43% 2% Cell phone 11% 17% 12% 56% 4% McClatchy-Marist Poll. Interviews conducted August 4th through August 7th, 2014, n=1035 MOE +/- 3.0 percentage points. ^: n=806 MOE +/- 3.5 percentage points. Totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. *Soft Democrats include registered voters who identify as "not strong Democrats" or Democratic leaning independents. Soft Republicans include those registered voters who identify as "not strong Republicans" or Republican leaning independents.

13 Los Angeles Times Poll [December, 1985]** If you had a child who told you he or she was gay or lesbian, would you be very upset, somewhat upset, not very upset, or not upset at all? Very upset Somewhat Upset Not very upset Not upset at all Not sure Row % Row % Row % Row % Row % 64% 25% 5% 4% 2% **Methodology: Conducted by Los Angeles Times December 5-December 12, 1985, and based on telephone interviews with a national adult sample of 2,308. [USLAT.101.R89] Data provided by The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut.

14 Party Identification^ Party Identification* Tea Party Supporters Republicans Political Ideology^ Region Household Income Education Race Gender Marital Status Interview Type Do you have a friend, colleague, or family member who is gay? Yes No Unsure Row % Row % Row % 71% 27% 1% 73% 25% 1% Democrat 70% 30% 0% Republican 63% 35% 2% Independent 81% 18% 1% Strong Democrats 67% 33% 0% Soft Democrats 77% 22% 0% Just Independents 81% 16% 3% Soft Republicans 74% 25% 1% Strong Republicans 65% 33% 2% 70% 29% 1% Support Tea Party 68% 31% 1% Do Not Support Tea Party 73% 25% 2% Very liberal-liberal 80% 20% 1% Moderate 75% 23% 2% Conservative-Very conservative 69% 30% 1% Northeast 82% 16% 2% Midwest 71% 29% 1% South 65% 34% 1% West 74% 24% 3% Less than $50,000 62% 36% 1% $50,000 or more 82% 17% 1% Not college graduate 65% 34% 1% College graduate 82% 16% 1% White 70% 28% 2% African American 64% 36% 0% Latino 84% 16% 0% 18 to 29 76% 23% 1% 30 to 44 77% 22% 1% 45 to 59 80% 18% 2% 60 or older 55% 43% 1% Under 45 76% 23% 1% 45 or older 68% 30% 2% Men 69% 29% 2% Women 74% 25% 1% Married 73% 25% 2% Not married 70% 29% 1% Landline 69% 30% 1% Cell phone 75% 23% 2% McClatchy-Marist Poll. Interviews conducted August 4th through August 7th, 2014, n=1035 MOE +/- 3.0 percentage points. ^: n=806 MOE +/- 3.5 percentage points. Totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. *Soft Democrats include registered voters who identify as "not strong Democrats" or Democratic leaning independents. Soft Republicans include those registered voters who identify as "not strong Republicans" or Republican leaning independents.

15 Party Identification^ Party Identification* Tea Party Supporters Republicans Political Ideology^ Know Someone Gay Region Household Income Education Race Gender Marital Status Interview Type Thinking about your friends, colleagues, and family members, do you personally know more, fewer, or about the same number of people who are gay today than you did ten years ago? More Fewer About the same Unsure Row % Row % Row % Row % 52% 8% 35% 5% 53% 7% 36% 4% Democrat 52% 7% 37% 4% Republican 45% 11% 40% 4% Independent 57% 5% 35% 3% Strong Democrats 48% 8% 40% 4% Soft Democrats 61% 5% 32% 3% Just Independents 48% 7% 40% 5% Soft Republicans 54% 6% 38% 2% Strong Republicans 46% 12% 37% 5% 49% 10% 38% 3% Support Tea Party 47% 12% 36% 4% Do Not Support Tea Party 53% 5% 39% 3% Very liberal-liberal 58% 6% 35% 2% Moderate 55% 5% 36% 4% Conservative-Very conservative 49% 9% 38% 3% Yes 61% 5% 33% 1% No 32% 16% 42% 11% Northeast 54% 7% 33% 5% Midwest 51% 5% 38% 6% South 51% 9% 37% 4% West 53% 8% 34% 5% Less than $50,000 50% 10% 35% 5% $50,000 or more 57% 5% 36% 2% Not college graduate 51% 9% 34% 6% College graduate 53% 6% 39% 3% White 49% 8% 38% 5% African American 56% 7% 36% 2% Latino 60% 8% 27% 5% 18 to 29 63% 6% 26% 4% 30 to 44 54% 6% 38% 2% 45 to 59 50% 8% 39% 3% 60 or older 44% 10% 37% 9% Under 45 59% 6% 32% 3% 45 or older 47% 9% 38% 6% Men 52% 10% 32% 6% Women 52% 6% 39% 3% Married 50% 6% 39% 4% Not married 54% 9% 33% 5% Landline 49% 9% 38% 4% Cell phone 56% 6% 33% 5% McClatchy-Marist Poll. Interviews conducted August 4th through August 7th, 2014, n=1035 MOE +/- 3.0 percentage points. ^: n=806 MOE +/- 3.5 percentage points. Totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. *Soft Democrats include registered voters who identify as "not strong Democrats" or Democratic leaning independents. Soft Republicans include those registered voters who identify as "not strong Republicans" or Republican leaning independents.

16 Pew Research Center for the People & the Press Typology Survey [July, 1999]** Do you have a friend, colleague, or family member who is gay? Yes No Don't know/refused Row % Row % Row % 39% 60% 1% **Survey by Pew Research Center for the People & the Press Methodology: Conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates July 14-September 9, 1999, and based on telephone interviews with a national adult sample of 3,973. [USPSRA.99NOV11.R54D] Data provided by The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut.