SEMARNAT. Mexico s Climate Change Law and Policies

Transcription

1 SEMARNAT SECRETARIAT SECRETARÍA DE OF MEDIO ENVIRONMENT AMBIENTE AND Y RECURSOS NATURAL NATURALES RESOURCES Mexico s Climate Change Law and Policies

2 SEMARNAT SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES GENERAL CLIMATE CHANGE LAW GOALS LOW-CARBON DEVELOPMENT To achieve a competitive, sustainable, and low-carbon emissions economy RESILIENT MEXICO To reduce vulnerability of people, ecosystems, and infrastructure to the adverse effects of climate change INCLUSIVE POLICY To ensure coordination among all levels of government with transparency and participation of all sectors of society

3 SEMARNAT SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES GENERAL CLIMATE CHANGE LAW MILESTONES December st Start-up of the Peña-Nieto Administration January 29 th Inter-Ministerial Commission on Climate Change 4 Ministries June 3 rd National Climate Change Strategy vision April Climate Change Special Program October 0th Entry into force December 5th Creation of the MEXICAN CLIMATE CHANGE FUND May 4 th Climate Change Council November 4 th The Congress approved the Mexican CARBON TAX for fossil fuels April National Emissions Registry

4 SEMARNAT SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES STRUCTURE GENERAL CLIMATE CHANGE LAW NATIONAL STRATEGY NATIONAL PROGRAM STATE PROGRAMS PLANNING NATIONAL SYSTEM ON CLIMATE CHANGE INSPECTION & SURVEILLANCE PROFEPA NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY FINANCING EVALUATION CLIMATE CHANGE FUND INSTRUMENTS INECC EVALUATION COUNCIL CARBON TAX CARBON MARKET GHG+BC REGISTRY NAMAS REGISTRY CLIMATE RISK ATLAS transition from a federal policy to a national comprehensive and inclusive policy

5 SEMARNAT SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK GENERAL CLIMATE CHANGE LAW C3 CLIMATE CHANGE COUNCIL FEDERAL CONGRESS CICC INTER-MINISTERIAL COMMISSION ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE SYSTEM NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES INECC NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE STATE GOVERNMENTS COORDINATION FOR EVALUATION

6 SEMARNAT SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES TARGETS GENERAL CLIMATE CHANGE LAW 30% GHG emissions reduction in 2020 with respect to baseline 35% of electricity generation from clean energy sources in % GHG emissions reduction in 2050 with respect to 2000 emissions

7 SEMARNAT SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY June 3rd The Strategy is the guiding instrument of the National Climate Change Policy both, in the medium and long term to face the impact of climate change and to promote a competitive, sustainable and low carbon emissions economy.

8 SEMARNAT SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY ADAPTATION MITIGATION COMPREHENSIVE CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES TECHNOLOGY, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION MONITORING REPORTING VERIFICATION ECONOMIC, FISCAL AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CAPACITY BUILDING INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

9 SEMARNAT SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES NATIONAL EMISSIONS REGISTRY Reporting will start in 205 for 204 emissions and will include: SOURCES: Stationary and Mobile TYPE: Direct and Indirect emissions GREENHOUSE COMPOUNDS: CO 2, CH 4, N 2 O, SF 6, HFCs, PFCs, HCFCs, NF 3, and Black Carbon THRESHOLDS: > to 25,000 ton CO 2 e/year, (more than 95% of emitters covered) MRV: Verification every 3 years SECTORS: Industry, Energy, Transportation, Waste, Agriculture and Services

10 SEMARNAT PECC SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES SPECIAL CLIMATE CHANGE PROGRAM The Mexican Government has finished the six year Climate Change Program (PECC) for this Administration. To be published in April 204: Defines targets and specific actions the public administration will carry out to achieve the 30% GHG reduction goal Allocates responsible agencies for the fulfillment of each goal Contains budget estimates for each action line Has an MRV system Will be reviewed every two years by INECC Has been elaborated with gender perspective to ensure gender equity

11 PECC s OBJECTIVES To minimize vulnerability of society and productive sectors, increasing their resilience and the resistance of strategic infrastructure To conserve, restore and manage ecosystems in a sustainable way to ensure their environmental services for climate change mitigation and adaptation To reduce GHG emissions to transition to a competitive and sustainable low carbon emissions economy To reduce short lived climate pollutants emissions, promoting health and welfare related benefits To strengthen a national climate change policy through effective instruments and coordination with state and city governments, the Congress and society

12 Actions that reduce short lived climate pollutants may reduce global warming in the short term, adding benefits in health and air quality Línea base de emisiones: Gases y Compuestos de Baseline emissions: Efecto Invernadero, greenhouse MtCO2e pollutants (GWP00) and gases, MtCO 2 e (GWP00) CO2 N2O HFC + PFC SF6 CH4 CN Baseline Línea emissions: base de emisiones: greenhouse Gases pollutants y Compuestos and de gases, Efecto Invernadero, MtCO 2 e (GWP20) MtCO2e (GWP20) CO2 N2O HFC + PFC SF6 CH4 CN Source: SEMARNAT with information from INECC, 203. The observed emission reduction from 200 to 202 is related to flaring control measures and a decrease in production in the Cantarell complex

13 To minimize vulnerability of society and productive sectors, increasing their resilience and the resistance of strategic infrastructure 4 Strategies 32 Action lines AGENCY Energy Environment Marine Governance and Interior issues Social development Urban and rural development Tourism Economy Transport Health Agriculture Env. Research Water mgmt TOTAL No Strategies To develop, consolidate and modernize instruments to reduce climate change vulnerability To implement actions to reduce climate change associated risks to urban and rural population To strengthen strategic infrastructure and introduce climate change criteria at planning and building stages To promote adaptation actions for the productive sector Action lines INDICATOR BASELINE 203 GOAL 208 Vulnerability instruments and risk reduction actions developed 0% 00% Area covered with Ecological Management of the Territory Programs (POET) and Urban Development Programs (PDU) that include climate change strategies and mitigation and adaptation criteria 33% 75% 3

14 To conserve, restore and manage ecosystems in a sustainable way to ensure their environmental services for climate change mitigation and adaptation AGENCY Energy Environment Marine Tourism Agriculture Env. Research Protected areas Forestry Water mgmt Biodiversity TOTAL 6 Strategies 44 Action Lines No. Strategies Action Lines 2. To promote conservation, protection, and restoration schemes and actions in terrestrial, coastal and marine 0 ecosystems and their biodiversity 2.2 To increment and reinforce connectivity in ecosystems To implement agricultural, forestry and fishing practices oriented to reduce GHG emissions and 7 decrease ecosystems vulnerability 2.4 To develop instruments to promote sustainability, ecosystems vulnerability reduction, and mitigation 0 actions in agriculture, forestry and fishing activities 2.5 To reduce climate change exacerbated by environmental threats To restore and manage river basins and watersheds 5 INDICATOR BASELINE 203 GOAL 208 Vulnerability reduction. Includes: damage, restoration and conservation of natural capital; land management plans; and required infrastructure to reduce vulnerability * * Ranges from 0 to, where is the highest vulnerability reduction 4

15 To reduce GHG emissions to transition to a competitive and sustainable low carbon emissions economy AGENCY Energy Environment Urban and rural Tourism Economy Transport Agriculture Water mgmt. TOTAL 6 Strategies 53 Action lines No. Strategies Action Lines 3. To develop energy efficiency actions and projects To speed up energy transition to less intensive energy sources To develop tools and instruments to facilitate energy transition To promote and facilitate private sector GHG emission reduction actions To develop sustainable transportation and mobility schemes To promote the development of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA)* INDICATOR BASELINE 203 GOAL208 Annual million tons of reduced CO 2 equivalent (MtCO 2 e) emissions derived from PECC Emitted CO 2 equivalent tons generated per Megawatt/hour (tco 2 e/mwh) a Preliminary estimation. Quantified LoA: 25; LoA to quantify: a

16 Strategy 3.6. To promote the development of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA)* Action Lines Responsible entity 3.6. To promote the development of crediting NAMA projects in the field of urban transport SEDATU / SEMARNAT To promote the development of NAMA projects in the housing sector SEDATU To promote the development of NAMA projects for the brick making industry SEMARNAT / SGPA To promote the development of NAMA projects in sugar mills SEMARNAT / SGPA To promote the development of NAMA projects in the maritime sector SEMARNAT / SGPA To promote the development of NAMA projects in the cattle and agriculture sectors, for land conservation and restoration in Mexico SAGARPA To promote the development of a NAMA project in schools SEMARNAT / DGPCC To develop financing mechanisms to stimulate the development of NAMAs from the private sector SE To promote the development of NAMA projects to increase SEMARNAT / SGPA energy recovery from agriculture waste *These action lines depend on financial and technical support from public or private, national or international sources 6

17 To reduce short lived climate pollutants emissions, promoting health and welfare related benefits 5 Strategies 28 Lines of action AGENCY Energy Environment Social development Transport Agriculture TOTAL No Strategies To use of fuels and technologies that reduce black carbon emissions, improving air quality and public health To reduce methane emissions in wastewater treatment plants, landfills and in the oil and mining sectors To control refrigerant emissions with high global potential warming To develop legal and promotional instruments aimed to control short lived climate pollutant emissions To promote the reduction of SLCP emissions through the development of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA)* Lines of Action INDICATOR BASELINE 203 GOAL208 Annual reduced methane emissions (Tons) 0 268,500 a Annual reduced black carbon emissions (Tons) 0 8,280 a a Preliminary estimation. Under review by PEMEX 7

18 Strategy 4.5. To promote the reduction of SLCP emissions through the development of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA)* Action Lines To promote the development of NAMA projects to avoid natural gas leaking in transport, production, flaring and use To promote the development of NAMA projects for domestic and industrial refrigeration systems and air conditioning devices To promote the development of a NAMA project for wastewater treatment To promote the development of NAMA projects for federal freight transport focused on individual drivers and small transport companies Responsible entity SENER / PEMEX SEMARNAT / SGPA SEMARNAT / SPPA SCT *These action lines depend on financial and technical support from public or private, national or international sources 8

19 AGENCY Energy Environment Treasury Governance and Foreing affairs Urban and rural Tourism Transport Health Agriculture Env. Research Statistics and CICC Protected areas Forsetry Biodiversity TOTAL To strengthen a national climate change policy through effective instruments and coordination with state and city governments, the Congress and society 5 Strategies 40 Action lines No Strategies To develop and consolidate the instruments and organisms mandated by the General Climate Change Law To develop and implement instruments to consolidate the national climate change policy To develop and use economic, financial and fiscal instruments to enable the national climate change policy To strengthen climate change capacity building, research and information schemes and instruments To reinforce Mexico s commitment with climate change and its position as a global responsible actor, supporting and strengthening international cooperation INDICATOR BASELINE 203 GOAL 208 Progress in developing a Climate Change Information System 0% 00% Progress in developing the National Emissions Registry 0% 00% Number of signed agreements to support achievement of national climate change goals (Fed. States, Private Sector, ONGs) Action lines

20 PECC s Appendix Includes 29 supplementary activities, identified by different government agencies as relevant for the instrumentation of the national climate change policy Capacity building in climate change Formal education in climate change Research in climate change Climate change information access Climate change financing mechanisms Climate change public policy enforcement 0

21 PECC s MRV: Action lines Datasheet Each action line is supported by a datasheet containing information of: Budget, agency in charge and annual goals. Action line: Responsible agency: Strategy: Objective: Short description: Kind of action: Available budget 204: Required budget : Annual goal Unit of implementation / monitoring Contact information of area in charge of action line: (Name, position, telephone, ) ADAPTATION, GHG MITIGATION OR POLICY ACTION Internal area in charge Contact information of person in charge of reporting progress (focal point): (Name, position, telephone, ) Reporting frequency Verification source 9

22 MMtCO2e PECC s contribution to national mitigation efforts National baseline GWP00, MtCO 2 e/yr PECC s contribution The amount of 06 MtCO 2 e/year comprises: 75. MtCO 2 e/year from PECC mitigation action lines, and 3 MtCO 2 e/year, from continuous methane reduction actions by PEMEX since

23 Sectorial contribution to mitigation PECC goals (MtCO 2 e) 0.64% 3% 3% ENERGY AGRICULTURE 6.74 ENVIRONMENT % 9% 55% TRANSPORT 0.48 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 2.05 NAMA 9.42 TOTAL = 75. MtCO 2 e 3

24 Action lines Total action lines in PECC: 97 High impact action lines: 8 Complementary action lines: 6 8% High impact Management Complementary 92% 7

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