ERRORS IN USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN A NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH BY CLASS XI IPS 3 OF SMAN 2 BATU IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2012/2013 THESIS

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1 ERRORS IN USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN A NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH BY CLASS XI IPS 3 OF SMAN 2 BATU IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2012/2013 THESIS BY: EKA ARIASTUTI ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2013 i

2 ERRORS IN USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN A NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH BY CLASS XI IPS 3 OF SMAN 2 BATU IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2012/2013 THESIS BY: EKA ARIASTUTI ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2013 ii

3 ERRORS IN USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN A NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH BY CLASS XI IPS 3 OF SMAN 2 BATU IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2012/2013 THESIS This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education BY: EKA ARIASTUTI ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2013 iii

4 This thesis written by Eka Ariastuti was approved on August 1, 2013 By: Advisor II, Advisor I, Drs. Taufik Burhan, M.Pd Dr. Hartono, M.Pd iv

5 This thesis was defended in front of the examiners of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of University of Muhammadiyah Malang And accepted as one of the requirements to achieve Bachelor degree in English Education On August 1, 2013 Approved by: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Malang Dea n, Dr. M. Syaifuddin, M.M Examiners: Signatures: 1. Drs. Jarum, M.Ed Drs. Imam Mahfudz Dr. Hartono, M.Pd Drs. Taufik Burhan, M.Pd v

6 MOTTO AND DEDICATION Bermimpi+Berusaha+Berdoa=SUKSES Dan mintalah pertolongan Allah dengan sabar dan shalat. Dan sesungguhnya yang demikian itu sungguh berat, Kecuali bagi orang-orang yang khusyuk. (Q.S. Al-Baqorohayat 45) DEDICATION: I dedicated this thesis to: My beloved father (Mujiono), My beloved mother (Sri Kanda Wati), My sister (Novita sari), My brother (Zaidan Rizky Alvaro), My beloved family, and my best friends vi

7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Alhamdulillahirabbil alamin, all praise be to Allah, the Merciful and Charitable. The writer can finish this thesis becuase of His guidance, blessing, and affection. The writer would like to thank Dr. Hartono, M.Pd as the first advisor and. Drs. Taufik Burhan, M.Pd as the second advisor, for their suggestions and invaluable guidance and advice during the consultation period and their comments and corrections during the completion of the thesis. The writer also would like to express her gratitude and appreciation to the English teacher and head master of SMAN 2 Batu who gave the permission to conduct the research. The writer also thanks the students of class XI IPS 3 who helped the writer to get the data of this research. Finally, special thanks are delivered to her beloved father (Mujiono), mather (Sri Kanda Wati) who give love, affection, support, advice, pray and also the financial. Her gratitude also goes to her sister (Novita Sari), her brother (Zaidan Rizky Alvaro) and family, her best friends (Dria, D MBHIS, ADENIUM, Fitria Lapele, Dana Puspitaningrum, all members of A class) for their love, affection, support, and advices who always help her so she can finish her thesis. Malang, August 2013 Eka Ariastuti vii

8 Table of Content APPROVAL...iii CONFIRMATION...iv MOTTO AND DEDICATION.v ACKNOWLEDGMENT...vi ABSTRACT...vii TABLE OF CONTENTS...viii I. CHAPTER I Background of Study Statements of Study Objectives of the Study Significance of Study Scope and Limitation Definition of Key term...5 II. CHAPTER II The Nature of writing The Text Types Recount Text The Generic Structure of Recount Text The Grammatical Features of Recount Text...9 viii

9 2.2.2 Narrative Text The Generic Structure of Narrative Text The Grammatical Features of Narrative Text Mistakes Versus Errors Error and Error Analysis Types of Error Linguistic Category Taxonomy Surface Strategy Taxonomy Omission Error Addition Error Double Marking Regularization Simple Addition Misformation Error Regularization Archy Form Alternating Form Misordering Error Comparative Taxonomy Communivative Effect Taxonomy Causes of Errors Interlingual Transfer Intralingual Transfer...19 ix

10 2.6.3 Context of Learning Communication Strategies...19 III. CHAPTER III Research Design Subjectof the Study Research Instrument Test Checklist Interview Data Collection Data Analysis...24 IV. CHAPTER IV Finding Types of Errors Errors of Omission Errors of Addition Errors of Misformation Errors of Misordering Frequency of The Occurrence of Errors Made by Students The Causes of Errors Discussion...33 x

11 V. CHAPTER V Conclusion Suggestion...35 REFERENCES APPENDICES xi

12 REFRENCES Anderson, O. W. & Kathy A Text types in English. South Yarra: MacMillan Education Australis PTY. Anwar. Munas Fauzi English Module: English Lesson in Brief. Unpublished Module. Ary, Donald, Jacobs, Lucy Cheser, Razavieh, Ashgar, and Sorensen, Chris Introduction to Research in Education-Seventh Edition. USA: Wadsworth. Brown, H. Douglas Principles of language learning and teaching, Fourth edition. San Francisco State University: Addition Wesley Longman, Inc. Brown, H. Douglas Principles of language learning and teaching, Fourth edition. San Francisco State University: Addition Wesley Longman, Inc. Cahyono. Bambang Yudi Techniques in Teaching EFL Writing. Malang: State University of Malang Press. Dulay, H., Burt Marina and Krashen Stephen Language Two. New York: Oxford University Press Inc. Ellis, Rod The Study of Second Language Acquisition, Tenth edition. New York: Oxford University Press. Richard and Schmidt Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. London: Pearson Education Lmt xii