Logistics. International Package Design Forum Kuusankoski Markku Nikkanen D.Sc. (Econ.)

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Roy Stanley
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1 Logistics International Package Design Forum Kuusankoski Markku Nikkanen D.Sc. (Econ.)

2 Content of Presentation logistics and Supply Chain Management packaging as part of logistics: case IFT concluding comments Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

3 Themes Packaging Logistics and Supply Chain Management Corporate Social Responsibility Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

4 What is meant by SCM? is the integration and management of SC organisations and activities through cooperative organisational relationships, effective business processes, and high levels of information sharing to create high-performing value systerms (nets) that provide member organisations a SCA (Handfield and Nichols 2002,8) Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

5 Logistics and Demand-Supply Chain Management value-creation prosedures, total-cost analysis ( cradle to grave ) and value-based management value: correlation between the gets and the sacrificies measurement tools and metrics needed increased understanding on time-sensitiveness ( spatiotemporal aspects ) elimination of suboptimization targeted use of process-based approaches Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

6 inbound outbound Strategic/core core processes Operations : From functional to process integration! Information technology and intelligence as enablers (e.g. ERP) Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

7 Processes Supplier s Suppliers Core Functions Customers customers Core Processes Core Processes Core Processes Suppliers Customers Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

8 Chain or Net(work) extended chains and expanding networks identifiable sub-entities (value nets), though paradigm shift in practices? new logic of logistics? testing the relevance of new approaches? Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

9 Trends in Logistics Research (source. Nikkanen 2006) Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

10 Implications more interest in interaction and relationships between diverse actors value nets socially constructed reality can be a premise expansion of research horizons complementary mindsets required Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

11 Combination and Cross-fertilization: Case IFT (source Nikkanen 2006) Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

12 Implications networks: role: processes position: structural elements Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

13 Net(work) Dynamics (source Nikkanen 2006) handling uncertainty and vulnerability? Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

14 Corporate Responsibility SCA mother Earth SCM Corporate Responsibility Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

15 Logistics and CSR: Extended SC model (source Beamon 1999) Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

16 Metrics in Extended Chains: Packaging Scorecard model considers environmental issues and proposes metrics (e.g.) CO2 emissions use of renewable energy also influence of transportation and use of IFT solutions in reducing negative environmental impacts Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

17 Intermodal Freight Transportation (IFT) unitization more typical in logistics and transportation use of Intermodal Transport Units (ITUs) containers, swap-bodies proposal by Commission consolidation of goods and terminal handling of containers often critical in trans-shipment points (e.g. sea ports, dry ports) environmental concerns are creating more favourable sentiment for developing services (e.g. less emissions, congestion relief) Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

18 Intermodal Freight Transportation (IFT) role of integrators is often crucial in SC freight forwarders as Third Parties (TPLs/3PLs) more active in creating Value-added Services (VAL) tasks of logistics service providers consolidation; stuffing and stripping (re)-packaging, pallet (re)-working, labelling, warehousing, retail-ready displays, postponement cross-docking one-stop-shopping Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

19 Transportation Packaging and Logistics Information Systems intelligent packaging RFID and electronic seals in containers reduces miscommunication less buffers stocks, delays and late shipments (time element) ubiquitous computer systems adding value through traceability securing on-time deliveries Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

20 Concluding Notes new approaches required to understand the conformity of SCM in networked reality networks as sets of relationships packaging adding truly value? e.g. reduce costs, add flexibility, accelerate time-to-market important element in greener chains/nets (e.g. re-cycling) growing importance of CSR transportation packaging particularly IFT and containers logistics service providers often dominant players (three-way parnerships) not just for protection but allows to increase the level of integration (intelligent solutions) Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

21 Markku Nikkanen D.Sc.(Econ.), Principal lecturer Kymenlaakson ammattikorkeakoulu University of Applied Sciences Salpausselänkatu 57 FI KOUVOLA Tel GSM Markku.Nikkanen@kyamk.fi Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

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