Engineering an Empire. Ancient Greece & The Age of Alexander

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1 Engineering an Empire Ancient Greece & The Age of Alexander

2 Engineering an Empire: Greece 1. What is the greatest empire the world has ever known that lies just outside of Greece? Persia

3 Engineering an Empire: Greece 4. What was the offensive weapon of the Trireme? How fast could it go? Bronze Battering Ram 8 knots (about 10 MPH)

4 Trireme Battering Ram

5 Engineering an Empire: Greece 6. According to myth, Agamemnon s s epic struggles were written down by in the Iliad and the Odyssey. Homer Not

6 Engineering an Empire: Greece 7. What was the fate of Agamemnon when he returned home from the Trojan War? His wife, Clytemnestra, murdered him

7 Engineering an Empire: Greece 10.What was the corbel dome used for? A tomb

8 Engineering an Empire: Greece 12.What problem did Polycrates set out to solve that plagued many cities in the arid climate? Water He built an aqueduct through a mountain

9 Engineering an Empire: Greece 13.The floors of each tunnel connected with only difference between them. 24 inches (two feet)

10 Engineering an Empire: Greece 15.What everlasting monument is Pericles everlasting legacy? The Parthenon

11 Engineering an Empire: Greece 17.In 478BC, Athens, together with city-states of the Aegean formed a mutual defense alliance called the Delian League. The ancient world s s version of. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization

12 Engineering an Empire: Greece 20.Each column on the Parthenon consisted of separate drums. eleven

13 Engineering an Empire: Greece 23.The Parthenon s s main function was to provide shelter for the statue of. Athena

14 Engineering an Empire: Greece 24.What did Plato think of the Parthenon? He thought it was an eye sore, a useless waste of money by Pericles.

15 Replica in Nashville Tennessee

16 Engineering an Empire: Greece 26.What was the invisible enemy that took the lives of many Athenians? Plague / Disease

17 Engineering an Empire: Greece 27.Who lost the Peloponnesian War, Athens or Sparta? Athens lost Sparta Won

18 Engineering an Empire: Greece 28.Great marvels of Greek architecture and engineering would live on through what two men who weren t t even Athenians? Phillip II of Macedonia and his son Alexander the Great

19 Engineering an Empire: Greece 29.What is Hellenism? The spreading of Greek (or Greek like) culture.

20 Greece: The Age of Alexander 2. What is a phalanx? A group of soldiers in rows and columns that carry long spears.

21

22 Greece: The Age of Alexander 6. Phillip II did not want to destroy Greece he wanted to? Be Greece

23 Greece: The Age of Alexander 7. Who killed Phillip II of Macedonia? One of his bodyguards.

24 Greece: The Age of Alexander 8. In 334BC Alexander led his Macedonian army against what empire? Persia.

25 Greece: The Age of Alexander 10.What weapon did Alexander deploy that he knew would end the battle against Tyre? siege towers

26 Greece: The Age of Alexander 11.After Persia, what great empire did Alexander set his sights on? Egypt

27 Greece: The Age of Alexander 12.How did the Egyptian welcome him? With open arms. They made him Pharaoh, which meant he was considered a god.

28 Greece: The Age of Alexander 14.Alexander had his cities laid out in a plan. Grid

29 Greece: The Age of Alexander 16.The cultural soul lay in what engineering marvel? The Theatre

30 Greece: The Age of Alexander 17.What were the three basic parts of that the theaters were divided into? The Theatron (viewing place) The Orchestra (dancing space) The Skene (dressing area- scene )

31 Greece: The Age of Alexander 19.Ptolemy ordered what engineering project for Alexandria s harbor? The lighthouse (Pharos)

32 Greece: The Age of Alexander 20.What happened to the Pharos Lighthouse around 1300AD? It was destroyed by an earthquake

33 Greece: The Age of Alexander 22.What Egyptian practice did Ptolemy s s son, Ptolemy II, embrace as Egyptian Pharoah? He married his sister

34 Greece: The Age of Alexander 24.Hero experiments with technology? steam

35 Greece: The Age of Alexander 26.Greece was not to be extinguished, it was absorbed by what many believe was the greatest experiment in Hellenism of all? Rome

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