Study Guide for Meat Goat Skillathon

Transcription

1 Individual testing for Beef, Sheep, Swine, Meat Goats and Dairy Cows 1. Anatomy 2. Whole Sale Cuts 3. Breeds 4. Animal Handling Group Test 1. General Livestock Questions 2. Vet tools and how it is used 3. Herd Health for each species 4. Individual Species Health Questions Sheep-Scrapies Swine-Enteritis Beef-Brucellosis 5. Feed Questions for each species 6. EPD s for each species Goat By-Products Cashmere Angora Meat Milk Cheese Yogurt Kefir Fudge Soap Lip Balm Body Lotion Shampoo Bubble Bath Ice Cream Leather Hides

2 Boer LaMancha Nubian Toggenburger Angora

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5 General Livestock Questions 1. List 5 items you need to bring to fair? Answers such as: Feed Water Bucket/Water tube Brush Show Clothes Animals Clippers/Combs/Tack 2. What time should you check your animals last or take them out to the pens? 9:00 PM 3. Who takes care of your animal after the sale until the fair ends and the exhibits are released? Me or I do 4. How often do you need to water your animals? As often as needed or every 2 hours 5. What is a Bulls-eye and what do you need to do if you get one? Bulls-eye is put on your pen if your animal is not being taken care of properly such as no water, lack of pen clean-up or no feed. If you receive a bulls-eye then the species superintendent needs to be contacted with in 3 hours and the problem corrected. If the problem is not corrected with the allowed time frame then you will be asked to remove the animal from the fair.

6 At swine weigh in on May 5 th, your pig weighed 97 pounds. Today, June 29 th your pig weighs 204 pounds and has eaten 300 pounds of feed. On fair weigh day, July 30 you want him to weigh 275 pounds. Answer the questions below, round each answer to one decimal place. (Hint: May has 31 days, June has 30 days, and July has 31 days) 1. How many pounds did your pig gain between weigh in and today? 204 pounds today MINUS 97 pounds on May 5= Answer: 107 pounds 2. How many pounds of feed has your pig consumed each day from weigh in day until today? May 5 to June 29 is 55 days 300 pounds of feed consumed DIVIDED by 55 days= Answer: 5.5 pounds of feed per day 3. What is your pig s feed conversion rate (pounds of feed consumed to produce 1 pound of body weight)? He consumed 300 pounds of feed and gained 107 pounds of body weight so 300 pounds of feed DIVIDED by 107 pounds of gain= Answer: 2.8 pounds of feed for one pound of pain or 2.9:1 4. Assuming the same feed conversion rate and intake, what will your pig weigh at fair weigh in on July 30? June 29 to July 30 is 31 days It takes 2.8 pounds of feed for one pound of gain and he is eating 5.5 pounds of feed per day of gain per day. 31 days MULTIPLIED BY 2.0 pounds of gain per day=62 pounds of gain in the next 31 days 62 pounds of gain PLUS current weight of 204= Answer: Because you cannot change feed conversion rate, you need to adjust daily intake in order to meet your target weight of 275 pounds. How many pounds of feed per day do you need to feed your pig to have him weigh 275 pounds at fair weigh-in on July 30? 275 pounds target weight MINUS 204 pounds current weight=71 pounds of needed gain 71 pounds of needed gain DIVIDED by 31 days left on feed=2.3 pounds of gain per day needed 2.8 pounds of feed per pound of gain MULTIPLIED by 2.3 pounds per day needed= Answer: 6.4 pounds of feed per day

7 At the Market Goat weigh-in, May 4, your goat weighed 46 pounds. Today, June 15 your goat weighed 67 pounds. On fair weigh-in day July 29 you want the goat to weigh 90 pounds. The goat has consumed 62 pounds of feed from weigh-in till today. May has 31 days and June has 30 days. Answer the questions below, round each to the one decimal place. 1. How many pounds did your goat gain between weigh-in and today? Today s weight minus starting weight (67 pounds 46 pounds) = 21 pounds 2. How many pounds of feed has your goat consumed each day from weigh-in until now? May 4 31 = 27 days, June = 15 days 27 days + 15 days = 42 days Consumed 62 pounds of feed 3. What is your goats conversion rate (i.e. pounds of feed consumed to produce 1 pound of body weight)? 62 pounds of feed consumed, gained 21 pounds 62 divided 21 = 2.95 or 3.0 pounds of feed per 1 pound of weight gained 4. Assuming the same feed conversion rate and feed intake, what will your goat weigh at fair weigh-in on July 29? June = 15 days, July = 29 days 15 = 29 = 44 days until fair 1.5 per day gain rate divided 3.0 conversion rate =.5 pounds gained per day.5 gained per day x 44 days until = 22 pound projected gain until fair 22 pounds projected gain plus 67 pounds current weight = 89 fair weight 5. Because you can t change feed conversion rate, you will need to adjust daily feed intake in order to meet your target weight of 90 pounds. How many pounds of feed per day do you need to feed your goat to have it weigh 90 pounds at the fair weigh-in on July 29? 90 pounds target weight 67 pounds current weight = 23 pounds need to make weight 23 pounds divided 44 (days until fair) =.52 (.5) pound daily gain needed 3 conversion rate x.5 daily gain = 1.5 pounds of feed for 1 pound weight gain Answer = 1.5 pounds of feed per day until fair

8 Goat Written Skillathon 1. What is the normal temperature of a healthy goat? A. 90 degrees B. 105 degrees C degrees D degrees 2. What is the most common breed of goat used for meat? A. Nubian B. Boes C. Angora D. Fainting goat 3. What is a female goat called? A. Billy B. Wether C. Kid D. Doe 4. What is the most important nutrient you need to provide to your goat? A. Water B. Grass C. Weeds D. Minerals 5. A goat is often referred to as a ruminant which means they have how many stomachs? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4