Demand Side Management Program Evaluation Based on Industrial and Commercial Field Data
|
|
- Karin Juliana Copeland
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Proceedings of the 14 th International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON 10), Cairo University, Egypt, December 19-21, 2010, Paper ID 105. Demand Side Management Program Evaluation Based on Industrial and Commercial Field Data M. M. Eissa (Senior Member, IEEE) Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan-Cairo-EGYPT ABSTRACT: Demand response is defined as changes in electric usage by end-use customers from their normal consumption patterns in response to changes in the price of electricity over time, or to incentive payments designed to induce lower electricity use at times of high wholesale market prices or when system reliability is jeopardized. Different statistical studies on daily load curves for consumers connected to 22kV lines are classified. The study proves that Demand Response Program solution for the consumers is based on the shape of the load curve. The load curve criteria used for classification is based on peak ratio and night ratio. The data considered here is a set of 120 annual load curves corresponding to the electric power consumption (the western area in the KSA) of many clients in winter and some months in the summer (peak period). The study is based on real data from several Saudi customer sectors in many geographical areas with larger commercial and industrial customers. Index Terms: DSM, Load Management, Field Data, Classification, Time of Use, Incentive programs. I. INTRODUCTION Load management is the process of scheduling the loads to reduce the electric energy consumption and or the maximum demand. It is basically optimizing the processes/loads to improve the system load factor [1]. Load management procedures involve changes to equipment and/or consumption patterns on the customer side. There are many methods of load management which can be followed by an industry or a utility, such as load shedding and restoring, load shifting, installing energy-efficient processes and equipment, energy storage devices, co-generation and non-conventional sources of energy, and reactive power-control. Load management mechanisms are those that provide customers with the option to avoid or curtail central station electricity use during peak hours. Typical load management mechanisms include the programs given above [2]-[3]. The important benefits of load management are reduction in maximum demand, reduction in power loss, better equipment utilization and saving through reduced maximum demand charges. Load shifting is to reduce customer demand during the peak period by shifting the use of appliances and equipment to partial peak and off-peak periods. Closer examination of how these costs arise shows that it can be possible to take advantage of incentives and favourable pricing offered by utilities in order to encourage consumers to use energy in such a way and at such times that it enables 15 the utility to manage load patterns. By making the best use of these incentives, it is possible to achieve significant savings in production costs, with no adverse effect on product quality or productivity [4]. Demand Response is increasingly viewed as an important tool for use by the electric utility industry in meeting the growing demand for electricity. Demand Response is a subset of the broader category of end-use customer energy solutions known as Demand-Side Management (DSM). In addition to Demand Response, DSM includes energy efficiency programs. Demand response may be defined as changes in electric usage by end-use customers from their normal consumption patterns in response to changes in the price of electricity over time, or to incentive payments designed to induce lower electricity use at times of high wholesale market prices [5]. The demand response program can be classified as: Price-based demand response such as real-time pricing (RTP), critical-peak pricing (CPP) and time-of-use (TOU) tariffs, give customers time-varying rates that reflect the value and cost of electricity in different time periods. With this information, customers tend to use less electricity at times when electricity prices are high. Incentive-based demand response programs pay participating customers to reduce their loads at times requested by the program sponsor, triggered either by a grid reliability problem or high electricity prices. There are two basic categories of demand response options: time varying retail tariffs and incentive demand response programs as given in Fig. 1. Time-varying retail tariffs, which include TOU, RTP and CPP rates can be characterized as price-based demand response. In these tariff options, the price of electricity fluctuates in accordance with variations in the underlying costs of electricity production. Customers on these rates can reduce their electricity bills if they respond by adjusting the timing of their electricity usage to take advantage of lowerpriced periods and/or avoid consuming when prices are higher. Customer response is typically driven by an internal economic decision making process and any load modifications are entirely voluntary. The incentive based demand response programs represent contractual arrangements designed by policymakers, grid operators, and utilities to elicit demand reductions from customers at critical times. These programs give participating
2 customers incentives to reduce load during the peak periods. The incentives may be in the form of explicit bill credits or payments for pre-contracted or measured load reductions. Customer enrollment and response are voluntary, although some demand response programs levy penalties on customers that enroll but fail to respond or fulfill contractual commitments when events are declared. Different statistical studies on daily load curves in KSA's industrials have lead to a classification of the consumers connected to medium voltage lines in many classes from uses with peak-hour or off-peak uses. The data considered here is a set of 120 annual load curves corresponding to the electric power consumption (the western area in the KSA) of many clients in winter and some months in the summer (peak period). The study is based on real data from several Saudi customer sectors in many geographical areas, such as commercial and industrial zones and medium size industries sectors. An annual load curve is given by a numeric vector of dimension that representing the energy kw, kva, kvar and power factor during the period of winter and part of the summer months, see Figure 2. The data is recorded by 30 minutes interval meters. Figure 3 shows an example for an annual load curve for one of the KSA s customers. Figure 1: Demand Response Programs. To encourage reduction in peak demand, many utilities have already implemented time of use rates (TOU) or have plans for introducing such rates [6]-[8]. The main purpose of applying such program is to reduce the load curve during the peak periods. However, some utilities applied these programs mandatory during the peak periods. The programs can be applied successful in case of having the customers peak demands during the day. On the other hand, keeping the program voluntary for the customers during the peak period (economic decision making) give no commitment for the customers with the load reduction during the peak periods. In this case, the load factor of the utility cannot make scene for such programs while most customers have no peak during the peak periods. Figure 2: The field data recorded from the field for one of the customers. The examination of the daily load curves for the commercial and industrial customers is the first step towards the implementation of the suitable Demand Response Program. In this study, industrial and commercial field data will be reviewed and analyzed that support that incentive based programs are better than pricing tariffs. Different statistical studies on daily load curves in KSA's industrials have lead to a classification of the consumers connected to medium voltage lines in many classes from uses with peak-hour or off-peak uses. According to the data classified and analyzed here, the study will encourage the utility to apply the suitable solution of load management programs based on incentive response with penalty during the peak demands. II. FIELD DATA 16 Figure 3: The annual load curve for one of the customers. III. DATA CLASSIFICATION Different statistical studies on daily load curves in KSA's industrials have lead to a classification of the consumers connected to 22 kv medium voltage lines in many classes from uses with peak-hour or off-peak uses. To increase the total load factor of the utility, the suitable load management program should be applied that consists in decreasing the PR value and increasing the NR value at the customers. PR is the
3 ratio of the mean power absorbed during peak hours in certain period, to the mean power absorbed during off-peak day hours in same period. NR is the ratio of the mean power absorbed during night hours in certain period, to the mean power absorbed during off-peak day hours in same period [9]. According to the PR value, different study of LM systems helps to determine which the best Demand Response solution for the industrial is applied. The analyzed data given here can be grouped into two parts; the industrial and commercial data. The methodology is to classify customer segments on the basis of the electrical behavior of customers. As the power system has a commitment to supply the maximum demand, the power system will apportion a fraction of its generating capacity to the consumer in question. Naturally, from the system point of view the economic load demand by the consumer should be a flat one equal to the maximum demand over the day. This will ensure that the committed capacity is utilized uniformly throughout the day, the maximum possible energy will be produced by the committed capacity, and the cost per kwh of energy will be least. programs based on tariffs time. Such customers should reduce the peak uses and shift some loads to the off peak period. So, a great benefit for the customers if they participated in the tariff program (mandatory or voluntary). There are off peak disconnection load such as given in Figure 6, while the PR is roughly modulated and the NR is also very low. In such a case, the load management is going to decrease the PR and increasing the NR value. Such schemes can shift the loads using the ice storage methodology or using standby generators during peak period. So, the customers have not any problems during the peak period. The demand response program such as incentive ones is highly recommended in this case. As an example for the flat load is given in Figure 4. Load management consists in decreasing the PR value and increasing the NR value. The customers of this type are using the energy all the time. As shown from figure that the customers with flat consumption have not any problem during the peak period. Figure 5: Load consumption customers with modulated peak and off-peak uses. Figure 4: Flat load consumption curve. Figure 5 shows the customers with off peak and small peak period uses; in such a case the customers have a very high PR with a very high value of NR. Load management consists in decreasing the PR value and keeps the NR value. Such cases are recommended to apply one of the load management 17 Figure 6: Load consumption customers with off-peak disconnection. Figure 7 shows the load customers with peak hour disconnection. In such a case, the PR is very low and NR is very high. The customers with such type have any problem at the peak period and the responding to a mandatory program
4 or tariffs time is not suitable for them. The customers with such type are highly needed to a very strong incentive program to encourage them for reducing the load during the peak. Figure 8 shows the load consumption with average off-peak uses. In this type, the load management program can be applied strongly while the load consumption can be transferred to the off-peak period. This classification proves that the customers have not any problem during peak period. The incentive program is highly appreciated for this type of load performances. Time-Based Rate Programs such as Time-of-Use (TOU) rates are pre-set rates offered in a wide variety of time-periods: from seasons to time-of-day depending on the desired application. The pre-set rates reflect underlying costs for production in hopes that consumers will reduce/curtail their use during the higher priced time-periods [8]. Many utilities now require their larger customers to use TOU rates. Consumers can change their electricity use behavior if price differentials are substantial. There is a multifarious experience with TOU rates with variety levels of success, as the results can be hard to predict. The load reduction associated with TOU programs tends to be reflected in actual recorded loads and embedded in load forecasts. Applying the TOU programs as a voluntary program cannot guarantee for the utility the required improvement in the load factor curve, specifically during the peak periods. As a voluntary program and based on the customer response according to the tariff time may cause a problem for the utility in case of power exceeds during the peak period, see Figure 10. Also, applying the TOU program for customers as a mandatory program cannot guarantee for the utility the load reduction during the peak periods while most of the analyzed customers data have not any problem during the peak as explained above. The most prevalent timevarying program is suitable for residential electric consumers rather than industrial and commercial sectors. Figure 7: Load consumption customers with Peak disconnection. The different categories described above from figures 4 to 8 can be situated on a plane using two criteria (PR and NR). PR is the mean power absorbed during peak hours in a certain period to the mean power absorbed during off peak day hours in same period. NR is the ratio of the mean power absorbed during night hours in certain period to the mean power absorbed during off peak day hours in same period, see Figure 9. The load management solution aims to decreasing the PR and increasing the NR. By this way, you identify which class of customers you belong to. Consequently this will assist in identifying the suitable program for the customers. As shown in the figure, most customers (C1, C2, C5, C6, C7, C8 and C9) have small values of the PR except C3 and C4 customers that have larger values of PR. IV. VESUS INCETIVE PROGRAMS A. Time-of-Use Program Figure 8: Load consumption customers with average off- Peak period. B. Incentive-Based Demand Response Programs These programs include an inducement or incentive for customer participation and they provide an active tool for load-serving entities, electric utilities or grid operators to 18
5 NR manage their costs and maintain reliability. Customers commit to providing specific load reductions during events in return for payments and are penalized if they do not comply. The next step that follows this work is to introduce an incentive reliable program so called Summer Reduction Bidding Program (SRBP). It is a voluntary demand response program to incentive customers to reduce load in a delivery peak period through summer months. Payment is given for the participated customer thru the utility based on the level of load reduction for each month. Incentive Programs C6 & C7 C1 & C2 C8 & C9 Tariff Programs C3& C4 incentive programs. So, customers types such as (C1, C2, C5, C6, C7, C8 and C9) are recommended to participate in incentive Demand Programs to reduce their load curves in terms of a fixed level of demand, or to a pre-specified level of demand. In this case, the utility will guarantee an enhancement in the value of the load factor. CONCLUSIONS Medium voltage industrial and commercial field data are classified and reviewed using the NR and PR ratios. Most analyzed customers load curves are with small values of PR. The data classification here proved that the incentive based Demand Response Program is better solution than pricing tariffs for the KSA utility. The incentives may be in the form of explicit bill credits or payments for pre-contracted or measured load reductions. Customer enrollment and response are voluntary, although some demand response programs levy penalties on customers that enroll but fail to respond or fulfill contractual commitments when events are declared. The data classified and analyzed here encourages the KSA utility to apply the suitable solution of load management programs based on incentive response with penalty during the peak demands. This of course will enhance the total load factor of the utility. REFERENCES MW C5 PR Figure 9: The load curve situation using PR and NR Power Excess Time Peak Period Figure 10: The load curve performance for one of the customer. As shown from the above discussion that Time of Use programs is sensitive to the customers who have large values of PR. The customers with low values of PR should relate to 19 [1] Isaksen, L, Ma, FS, and Simons, NW, Bibliography and load management, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 1981: PAS-100(5):1981 [2] S. Ashok, R. Banerjee, Load-management applications for the industrial sector, Applied Energy 66 (2000) [3] L. Effler, G.Schellsfede and H.Wagncr, "Optimization of Energy Requirement and Load Management", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vo1.7, no.1, 1992, pp [4] S.K. Nelson and B.F. Hobbs, "Screening DSM Programs with a Value Based Test" IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, vo1.7, no.3, August, 1992, pp [5] A report to the United States congress, benefits of demand response in electricity markets and recommendations for achieving 2d.pdf [6] I. Apolinario, N. Felizardo, A. Leite Garcia, P. Oliveira, A. Trindade, J. Vasconcelos and P. Verdelho, Application of Additive Tariffs in the electricity sector, WEC Regional Energy Forum- FOREN 2004, June [7] Saudi Electricity Company, [8] Sheen JN, TOU pricing of electricity for load management in Taiwan power company, IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 1994, vol (9), pp: [9] U.S. Department of Energy, Benefits of Demand Response in Electricity Markets and Recommendations for Achieving Them, A Report to the United States Congress Pursuant to Section 1252 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, February 2006 (February DOE EPAct Report).
Using Demand Response Programs to Benefit the. PtikJ Patrick J. Oshie, Ohi Commissioner Washington Utilities & Transportation Commission
Using Demand Response Programs to Benefit the Customer and the Utility PtikJ Patrick J. Oshie, Ohi Commissioner i Washington Utilities & Transportation Commission i 1 What is Demand Response? Changes in
More informationEnergy Efficiency and Demand Response Programs in the United States
Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Programs in the United States Structure, Operations, Accomplishments, Lessons Learned Claude Godin Director Energy Data Analytics Overview Introduction - Definitions
More informationDesign Guide. Managing Peak Energy Demand In Live Performance Venues
Design Guide Managing Peak Energy Demand In Live Performance Venues Peak demand; the highest amount of electricity consumed at any one time, has a major impact on network charges and has a considerable
More informationTraining Programme: Introduction to the Regulation of Electricity Markets June 14-16, 16, 2010 Istanbul, Turkey. Electricity demand
INOGATE/ERRA Training Programme: Introduction to the Regulation of Electricity Markets June 14-16, 16, 2010 Istanbul, Turkey Electricity demand András Kiss Research Associate Regional Centre for Energy
More informationAlice Miller Energy Consultant September 28, 2011
Rate Design and Billing Systems Alice Miller Energy Consultant September 28, 2011 What is Rate Design? Principal goals of rate design Meet revenue requirement Equity among service classes Customer impacts
More informationDemand Response Programs
Southern California Edison Demand Response Programs Join thousands of businesses that work with us to reduce peak electricity use when California needs it most. By participating in Demand Response programs,
More informationU.S. Department of Energy Benefits of Demand Response and Recommendations
ii The Secretary [of Energy] shall be responsible for not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, providing Congress with a report that identifies and quantifies
More informationFor the purpose of this Schedule the following words and phrases shall have the same meanings as assigned to them herein:
SCHEDULE OF STANDARD PRICES FOR ESKOM TARIFFS 1 APRIL 2014 TO 31 MARCH 2015 FOR NON-LOCAL AUTHORITY SUPPLIES, AND 1 JULY 2014 TO 30 JUNE 2015 FOR LOCAL AUTHORITY SUPPLIES 1. Standard prices The standard
More informationElectric Rate Book Revision: 13 (12-17-15) Page No. 1 Effective date: 1-1-16 SMALL COMMERCIAL
Connexus Energy Section III - Business Electric Rate Book Revision: 13 (12-17-15) Page No. 1 Effective date: 1-1-16 SMALL COMMERCIAL Availability Available to non-residential customers for either single-phase
More informationThe Art of Turning Wholesale Rates into Retail Rates. Paul Garcia The Prime Group, LLC
The Art of Turning Wholesale Rates into Retail Rates Larry Feltner/ Paul Garcia The Prime Group, LLC Wholesale Rates are Important! Represent 60% - 70% of coops costs Based on structure, can promote or
More informationOptions for Trading of Electricity Savings in Shanghai
Options for Trading of Electricity Savings in Shanghai Shanghai Economic and Information Technology Commission 28 July 2014 Dr David Crossley, Senior Advisor The Regulatory Assistance Project 睿 博 能 源 智
More informationUnderstanding Network Tariff Reform
Understanding Network Tariff Reform A guide for small to medium business and residential customers who use less than 100MWh of electricity a year Ergon Energy is restructuring the way it charges for the
More informationDaily Daily Network Network Network Energy Rates Step Rates Capacity. Price Rates Rates
Excludes GST Effective from 1 July 2010 Tariff Class Daily Daily Network Network Network Energy Rates Step Rates Capacity Capacity Price Rates Rates No. Network Price DLF Access Non-ToU Time of Use (ToU)
More informationREAL TIME PRICING - HOUR AHEAD SCHEDULE: RTP-HA-5
ELECTRIC SERVICE TARIFF: REAL TIME PRICING - HOUR AHEAD SCHEDULE: RTP-HA-5 1 of 5 With Bills Rendered for the Billing Month of April, 2015 Original 6.30 AVAILABILITY: Throughout the Company's service area
More informationSALT RIVER PROJECT AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT AND POWER DISTRICT E-33 EXPERIMENTAL PRICE PLAN FOR SUPER PEAK TIME-OF-USE GENERAL SERVICE
SALT RIVER PROJECT AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT AND POWER DISTRICT E-33 EXPERIMENTAL PRICE PLAN FOR SUPER PEAK TIME-OF-USE GENERAL SERVICE Effective: April 2015 Billing Cycle Supersedes: November 2012 Billing
More informationTariff Development II: REVIEW of Basic Allocation and Rate Design Principles
Tariff Development II: REVIEW of Basic Allocation and Rate Design Principles Robert Manning Public Utility Commission of Texas Briefing for the NARUC/INE Partnership 1 Overview Steps in Setting Rates Establish
More informationDepartment of Water and Power City of Los Angeles PROPOSED RATE RESTRUCTURING
Department of Water and Power City of Los Angeles PROPOSED RATE RESTRUCTURING 1 RATE RESTRUCTURING OBJECTIVES Provide accurate price signals that give customers an incentive to use electricity in an efficient
More informationDynamic Electricity Pricing in California: Do Customers Respond?
Do Customers Respond? April 19, 2007 Matt Burgess The next few minutes 1. The Problem 25% generating capacity used less than 100 hours/year 2. The Proposed Solution Dynamic peak pricing 3. The Rollout
More informationDuke Energy Carolinas, LLC Electricity No. 4 North Carolina Fourth Revised Leaf No. 78 Superseding North Carolina Third Revised Leaf No.
AVAILABILTY (North Carolina only) Available on a limited and voluntary basis, at the Company s option to nonresidential customers receiving concurrent service from the Company on Schedule LGS, I, OPT-V
More informationRobert J. Hughes Manager Product Marketing Georgia Power Atlanta, GA, USA. (c) 2009 Georgia Power
Robert J. Hughes Manager Product Marketing Georgia Power Atlanta, GA, USA Georgia Power s Critical Peak Pricing pilot program PoweRewards March 22 25, 2009 Miami, FL, USA What are we trying to accomplish?
More informationNetwork Price List (excludes GST)
Network Price List (excludes GST) Effective from 1 July 2007 Monthly Monthly Monthly Network Network Network Energy Rates Step Rates Demand Capacity Capacity Price Network Price DLF Access Rates Rates
More informationSA Power Networks Network Tariffs - Residential APPLIES TO USAGE FROM 1 JULY 2015
SA Power Networks Network Tariffs - Residential Low Voltage Residential - Single Rate DUOS excl TUOS excl PV JSO excl Total excl Total incl Block 1 Usage Rate $/kwh First 333.3 kwh/mth 0.0745 0.0300 0.0130
More informationDistributed Energy Resource Services and Pricing Caltech Resnick Ins;tute Grid 2020 Seminar
Distributed Energy Resource Services and Pricing Caltech Resnick Ins;tute Grid 2020 Seminar Ali Ipakchi VP, Smart Grid and Green Power February 21, 2013 Trade Secret This document and attachments contain
More informationConservation Voltage Reduction (CVR)
Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) Nicholas Abi-Samra Senior Vice President October 15, 2013 DNV GL Energy Table of Contents What does CVR do? Why Does CVR Work? DNV GL s CVR Project Experience Needs
More informationFor the purpose of this Schedule the following words and phrases shall have the same meanings as assigned to them herein:
SCHEDULE OF STANDARD PRICES FOR ESKOM TARIFFS 1 APRIL 2013 TO 31 MARCH 2014 FOR NON-LOCAL AUTHORITY SUPPLIES AND 1 JULY 2013 TO 30 June 2014 FOR LOCAL AUTHORITY SUPPLIES 1. STANDARD PRICES The standard
More informationC5 :106. The Alleviation of Prices Impact on Electricity Tariff caused by Renewable Energy Adders in Thailand
2012 Paris Session http : //www.cigre.org C5 :106 The Alleviation of Prices Impact on Electricity Tariff caused by Renewable Energy Adders in Thailand SIRIWAN WORADEJ Metropolitan Electricity Authority
More informationTorrent Power Limited Distribution, Ahmedabad Truing Up for FY 2012-13 and Determination of Tariff for FY 2014-15
ANNEXURE: TARIFF SCHEDULE FOR FY 2014-15 TARIFF SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE FROM 1 st May, 2014 TARIFF SCHEDULE FOR AHMEDABAD - GANDHINAGAR LICENSE AREA OF TORRENT POWER LIMITED- AHMEDABAD TARIFF FOR SUPPLY OF
More informationUNDERSTANDING ENERGY BILLS & TARRIFS
UNDERSTANDING ENERGY BILLS & TARRIFS as part of the Energy Efficiency Information Grants Program Reading and understanding your energy and gas bills is a good first step to help you to identify where you
More informationReadiness for Investment in Sustainable Energy (RISE)
Readiness for Investment in Sustainable Energy (RISE) Surveying the policy and regulatory environment for energy efficiency investments Jonathan E. Sinton Senior Energy Specialist Energy & Extractives
More informationThe Effects of Critical Peak Pricing for Commercial and Industrial Customers for the Kansas Corporation Commission Final Report
The Effects of Critical Peak Pricing for Commercial and Industrial Customers for the Kansas Corporation Commission Final Report Daniel G. Hansen David A. Armstrong April 11, 2012 Christensen Associates
More informationNetwork Tariff Guide for Standard Control Services. 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016
Tariff Guide for Standard Control Services 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016 Revision history Version Date Summary of changes 1.0 29 June 2015 Initial 2015 16 Tariff Guide. 1.1 7 August 2015 Corrected error
More informationemeter- MDM General Overwiew April 19 th, CEER Workshop on Meter Data Management Alicia Carrasco, Regulatory Director
emeter- MDM General Overwiew April 19 th, CEER Workshop on Meter Data Alicia Carrasco, Regulatory Director Copyright 2012 emeter, a Siemens Business. All rights reserved. Metering over the Years 1990 1995
More informationELECTRICITY PRICING INFORMATION. This list shows the terms that appear on electricity bills and what they mean:
ELECTRICITY PRICING INFORMATION GLOSSARY OF BILLING TERMS: The Government of Ontario requires all electricity distributors to issue standardized bills to their low- volume consumers, such as residential
More informationRule change request. 18 September 2013
Reform of the distribution network pricing arrangements under the National Electricity Rules to provide better guidance for setting, and consulting on, cost-reflective distribution network pricing structures
More informationAUSTIN UTILITIES. CHARACTER OF SERVICE: AC, 60 cycles, 120/240 Volt, three wire, single-phase; or 120 Volt, two wire.
AVAILABLE: Within established City Limits. AUSTIN UTILITIES Schedule (110) Issued 11/12/13 Supersedes (110) Issued 11/13/12 Sheet No. 1 of 1 RESIDENTIAL SERVICE APPLICABLE: To single-family residences
More informationElectricity Demand Response
! Renewable Electricity Conference Calgary, Alberta May 28, 2015 David Rapson Economics Department University of California, Davis Renewables and demand response Outline Review intermittency challenges
More informationThe Status of the Wind Power Market in Egypt. Dr. Walid El-Khattam Ain Shams University (Cairo, Egypt) The Egyptian Electricity Regulator (EgyptERA)
The Status of the Wind Power Market in Egypt Dr. Walid El-Khattam Ain Shams University (Cairo, Egypt) The Egyptian Electricity Regulator (EgyptERA) Berlin, June 11 th, 2013 1 Contents Key Challenges for
More information12 COSTS OF DOING BUSINESS IN THAILAND 2014
12 COSTS OF DOING BUSINESS IN THAILAND 2014 UTILITY COSTS Water Rates for Regional Areas Water Rates by User Types Type 1 Residence Type 2 Commerce, Government Agency, State Enterprise, and Industry Water
More informationPass Through Costs for Business Electricity Customers from 1 st October 2015
Pass Through Costs for Business Electricity Customers from 1 st October 2015 DOCUMENT TYPE: Information Note REFERENCE: CER 15/226 DATE PUBLISHED: 22 nd September 2015 The Commission for Energy Regulation,
More informationSchedule 6VP LARGE GENERAL SERVICE VARIABLE PRICING
I. APPLICABILITY This Schedule is applicable, on a voluntary basis, to the supply of 10,000 kw or more to any Customer who has an annual average demand of 5,000 kw or more as determined by dividing the
More informationSouthern California Edison Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 59118-E Rosemead, California (U 338-E) Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No.
Southern California Edison Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 59118-E Rosemead, California (U 338-E) Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 58285-E Schedule TOU-GS-3-SOP Sheet 1 APPLICABILITY Applicable to single-
More informationNEW COMMERCIAL Rates. Understanding the. Commercial Customers
Understanding the NEW COMMERCIAL Rates The Austin City Council increased Austin Energy s base rates, which pay for operations and maintenance, for the first time in 18 years. The new rates, which amount
More informationDemand Response Policy and Programs
Demand Response Policy and Programs Dr David Crossley Managing Director Energy Futures Australia Pty Ltd Metering, Billing and CRM/CIS Australia and New Zealand Conference 2005 Melbourne, 16 March 2005
More informationCommittee on the Northern Territory s Energy Future. Electricity Pricing Options. Submission from Power and Water Corporation
Committee on the Northern Territory s Energy Future Electricity Pricing Options Submission from Power and Water Corporation October 2014 Power and Water Corporation 1. INTRODUCTION On 21 August 2014, the
More informationHow To Get A Better Deal On Power From Powerline Power From Pse
ELECTRICITY RATES FOR COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMERS Rates Effective January 1, 2010 If you would like information about our services, details about your rights and responsibilities, or a copy of
More informationSEP 2014 OCT 2014 DEC 2014 NOV 2014 HOEP* 3.23 1.70 2.73 2.25 2.06 1.41 0.62 1.52 2.02 2.86 4.97 2.42 1.57 1.42 1.42 2.41
Ontario Energy Report Q2 Electricity April June Electricity Prices Commodity Cost ( /kwh) Commodity cost comprises two components, the wholesale price (the Hourly Ontario Energy Price or HOEP) and the
More informationExecutive Summary... ii. 1. Introduction... 1 1.1 Purpose and Scope... 1 1.2 Organization of this Report... 3
Table of Contents Executive Summary... ii 1. Introduction... 1 1.1 Purpose and Scope... 1 1.2 Organization of this Report... 3 2. Overview of Demand Side Devices, Systems, Programs, and Expected Benefits...
More informationSTATEMENT OF CHARGING METHODOLOGY FOR USE OF ELECTRICITY NORTH WEST LIMITED S ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
STATEMENT OF CHARGING METHODOLOGY FOR USE OF ELECTRICITY NORTH WEST LIMITED S ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION NETWORK This statement is effective from 1 April 2010 This statement is approved by the Gas and Electricity
More informationSouthern California Edison Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 59134-E Rosemead, California (U 338-E) Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No.
Southern California Edison Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 59134-E Rosemead, California (U 338-E) Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 58300-E Schedule TOU-8-RBU Sheet 1 APPLICABILITY Applicable to the additional
More information1. Summary. electric grid, strengthen saving programs sponsored by utilities. The project
1. 1. Summary Honeywell s Smart Grid Investment Grant (SGIG) project demonstrates utility-scale performance of a Under the American Recovery and hardware/software platform for automated demand Reinvestment
More informationAN OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM TASK XIII: DEMAND RESPONSE RESOURCES PREPARED FOR:
AN OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM TASK XIII: DEMAND RESPONSE RESOURCES PREPARED FOR: FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION S TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON DEMAND RESPONSE
More informationTARIFF SCHEDULE FOR THE 2014/2015 FINANCIAL YEAR
TARIFF SCHEDULE FOR THE 2014/2015 FINANCIAL YEAR MBOMBELA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY CHARGES FOR ELECTRICITY Mbombela Local Municipality hereby gives notice in terms of Section 75A of the Local Government Municipal
More informationManaging Electrical Demand through Difficult Periods: California s Experience with Demand Response
Managing Electrical Demand through Difficult Periods: California s Experience with Demand Response Greg Wikler Vice President and Senior Research Officer Global Energy Partners, LLC Walnut Creek, CA USA
More informationNetwork Price List and Explanatory Notes
Essential Energy Network Price List (Excluding GST) Effective 1 July 2014 Tariff Code Obsolete tariffs on same rate Description Network Energy Energy Energy Energy Energy Energy Energy Peak Shoulder OffPeak
More informationUTILITY RATE STRUCTURE
UTILITY RATE STRUCTURE Electricity and Natural Gas Service Residential Commercial Industrial Examples Electricity Use Characteristics Variety of customers with differing use patterns: residential- lighting,
More informationSCHEDULE OF RATES FOR ELECTRIC SERVICE
Colo. PUC No. 9 105 South Victoria Original Sheet No. 1 1-888-890-5554 www.blackhillscorp.com SCHEDULE OF RATES FOR SERVICE BLACK HILLS/COLORADO UTILITY COMPANY, LP d/b/a BLACK HILLS ENERGY Title: Director
More informationurning A Bank Of California (EFCE)
Akbar Jazayeri Director of Revenue and Tariffs May 3, 2005 ADVICE 1891-E (U 338-E) PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA ENERGY DIVISION SUBJECT: Revisions to Clarify the Controlled Rotating
More informationNERA Analysis of Energy Supplier Margins
7 December 2009 NERA Analysis of Energy Supplier Margins By Graham Shuttleworth Even though wholesale energy prices have fallen recently, gas and electricity suppliers are earning very little margin on
More informationNORTHERN IRELAND ELECTRICITY Ltd STATEMENT OF CHARGES FOR USE OF. THE NORTHERN IRELAND ELECTRICITY Ltd ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
NORTHERN IRELAND ELECTRICITY Ltd STATEMENT OF CHARGES FOR USE OF THE NORTHERN IRELAND ELECTRICITY Ltd ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BY AUTHORISED PERSONS Effective from 1 October 2011 to 30 September
More informationGuideline for Energy Efficient Electrical systems for building. Presentation by TERI
Guideline for Energy Efficient Electrical systems for building Presentation by TERI Objective of study The study highlights how BBMP can implement energy efficiency measures in building in co-ordination
More informationDISCLOSURE OF ELECTRICITY PRICING METHODOLOGY PURSUANT TO REQUIREMENT 22 OF THE ELECTRICITY INFORMATION DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS 2004
DISCLOSURE OF ELECTRICITY PRICING METHODOLOGY PURSUANT TO REQUIREMENT 22 OF THE ELECTRICITY INFORMATION DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS 2004 Effective 1 April 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION... 1 2 DESCRIPTION
More informationDSM in competitive market. Seppo Kärkkäinen, VTT, Finland TAIEX Workshop on Demand Side Management in Energy Efficiency Ankara - 22-23/11/2007
DSM in competitive market Seppo Kärkkäinen, VTT, Finland TAIEX Workshop on Demand Side Management in Energy Efficiency Ankara - 22-23/11/2007 Definitions: DSM/DR/LM/ The term Demand Side Management, DSM,
More informationEnergy Tariffs and Associated Charges
Energy Tariffs and Associated Charges As permitted by Ergon Energy www.ergon.com.au The tariffs applied to the on-supply arrangement are in-line with the local area retailer s standing offer (Ergon Energy).
More informationMETHODOLOGY FOR SETTING TARIFFS FOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY WITHIN PUBLIC SERVICE IN BRČKO DISTRICT OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Promulgated in the Official Gazette of BiH, No. 90/14 of November 18, 2014 This translation is unofficial; it is for information purposes only Pursuant to Articles 4.2 and 4.8 of the Law on Transmission,
More informationDemand Response in Capacity and Electricity Markets: What Role Can and Should It Play?
Demand Response in Capacity and Electricity Markets: What Role Can and Should It Play? Professor Joel B. Eisen Austin Owen Research Fellow University of Richmond School of Law Austin Electricity Conference
More informationWhat is hourly pricing and what does it mean for you? Customer Meetings May 2006
What is hourly pricing and what does it mean for you? Customer Meetings May 2006 Catherine McDonough Project Manager 1 (315) 428-5641 Background In 1998, National Grid (NG) extended hourly pricing to our
More informationSelling Renewable Energy in Michigan. Julie Baldwin Michigan Public Service Commission Michigan Wind Conference 2009 March 3, 2009
Selling Renewable Energy in Michigan Julie Baldwin Michigan Public Service Commission Michigan Wind Conference 2009 March 3, 2009 Michigan Public Service Commission Three Governor-appointed Commissioners
More informationOverview and Comparison of Demand Response Programs in North American Electricity Markets
, pp.22-29 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.205.97.04 Overview and Comparison of Demand Response Programs in North American Electricity Markets Pedro Faria 1, Zita Vale 1 1 GECAD Knowledge Engineering and
More informationFull Scale Program for Renewable Energy in Egypt
Full Scale Program for Renewable Energy in Egypt Contents Evolution of Egypt Needs of Electricity and its supply mix Renewable Energy Policy and Targets Renewable Energy Program Components Conclusions
More informationDOE Smart Grid Investment Grant Program: Dynamic Pricing & Consumer Behavior Studies
DOE Smart Grid Investment Grant Program: Dynamic Pricing & Consumer Behavior Studies Lisa Schwartz, Regulatory Assistance Project Consultant to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Pacific Northwest Demand
More informationTARIFF SCHEDULES FOR HIGH TENSION CONSUMERS. Table of Contents
Annexure-1-B ANNEXURE TO TARIFF ORDER PASSED BY MPERC For Financial Year 2006-07 MADHYA PRADESH ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION TARIFF SCHEDULES FOR HIGH TENSION CONSUMERS Table of Contents Sr No Particulars
More informationENERGY PRICE FACTSHEET
The details in this Price Fact Sheet apply to you if you are a small business customer in the Endeavour Residential Electricity Endeavour N70 - Domestic Supply (IBT) 01/07/15 First 1750kWh per quarter
More informationDemand Response Market Overview. Glossary of Demand Response Services
Demand Response Market Overview Glossary of Demand Response Services Open Energi has partnered with Tarmac to provide Demand Response What s inside... Market Overview Balancing Electricity Supply and Demand
More informationDemand Response Measurement & Verification
AEIC Load Research Committee Demand Response Measurement & Verification Applications for Load Research March 2009 1 Acknowledgements The AEIC Load Research Committee would like to acknowledge the contributions
More informationSCHEDULE OF RATES FOR ELECTRIC SERVICE
Colo. PUC No. 9 105 South Victoria Original Sheet No. 1 1-888-890-5554 www.blackhillscorp.com SCHEDULE OF RATES FOR SERVICE BLACK HILLS/COLORADO UTILITY COMPANY, LP d/b/a BLACK HILLS ENERGY Title: Director
More informationGLOSSARY. Glossary of Terms for Capacity Based Demand Response PUBLIC. Issue 3.0 GOT-1
PUBLIC GOT-1 GLOSSARY Glossary of Terms for Capacity Based Demand Response Issue 3.0 This document provides a glossary of terms with definitions used in the Capacity Based Demand Response program. Public
More informationSchedule TOU-GS-1-RTP Sheet 1 GENERAL SERVICE - SMALL REAL TIME PRICING
Southern California Edison Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 58261-E Rosemead, California (U 338-E) Cancelling Revised Cal. PUC Sheet No. 57813-E APPLICABILITY Schedule TOU-GS-1-RTP Sheet 1 Applicable to Bundled
More informationSouth African Distribution Code
South African Distribution Code Glossary and Definitions Version 6.0 July 2014 This document is approved by the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) Issued by: RSA Grid Code Secretariat Contact:
More informationWe Energies Electric Rates
We Energies Electric Rates for Michigan customers July 2015 The rates in this brochure reflect the authorized base rates of Wisconsin Electric Power Company, doing business under the name of We Energies,
More informationOverview. Rate Setting. Bonbright s Principles for Rates. Rate Setting Objectives
Overview Tariff Development II: Rate Design for Electric Utilities Jess Totten, Director Public Utility Commission of Texas Briefing for the NARUC/INE Partnership Objectives of Rate Design Steps in Setting
More information2016 Santee Cooper Solar Home & Solar Share Home Program Manual
2016-17 2016 Santee Cooper Solar Home & Solar Share Home Program Manual Version 03232016 This Program Manual is intended to serve as a reference for Santee Cooper s residential Customers that are interested
More informationPortland General Electric Company Ninth Revision of Sheet No. 7-1 P.U.C. Oregon No. E-18 Canceling Eighth Revision of Sheet No.
Portland General Electric Company Ninth Revision of Sheet No. 7-1 P.U.C. Oregon No. E-18 Canceling Eighth Revision of Sheet No. 7-1 AVAILABLE In all territory served by the Company. APPLICABLE To Residential
More informationELECTRICITY TARIFF (Effective from September 1, 1999.)
ELECTRICITY TARIFF (Effective from September 1, 1999.) * Payment period of electricity bill without surcharge is 30 days. * For late payment, surcharge @ 2% per month is applicable to all classes consumers.
More informationMethodology for Merit Order Dispatch. Version 1.0
Methodology for Merit Order Dispatch Version 1.0 25 th April 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OBJECTIVES... 1 2. ROADMAP FOR IMPLEMENTATION... 1 3. DEFINITIONS... 3 4. OPERATIONS PLANNING... 3 4.1. General Considerations...
More informationComparison of the ERRA and the EUROSTAT Electricity Price Statistical Databases
ERRA Tariff/Pricing Committee Meeting, February 6-7, 2006 Warsaw, Poland Comparison of the ERRA and the EUROSTAT Electricity Price Statistical Databases Mr. Ede Tresó leading senior advisor Electricity
More informationSouthern California Edison Original Cal. PUC Sheet No. 52386-E Rosemead, California (U 338-E) Cancelling Cal. PUC Sheet No.
Southern California Edison Original Cal. PUC Sheet No. 52386-E Rosemead, California (U 338-E) Cancelling Cal. PUC Sheet No. Schedule TOU-PA-3-SOP Sheet 1 APPLICABILITY Applicable where SCE determines that
More informationElectricity & Gas Retail Markets Annual Report 2014
Electricity & Gas Retail Markets Annual Report 2014 DOCUMENT TYPE: REFERENCE: Information Paper CER/15/15112 DATE PUBLISHED: June 2015 QUERIES TO: info@cer.ie The Commission for Energy Regulation, The
More informationLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Title: Tariff-based analysis of commercial building electricity prices Author: Coughlin, Katie M. Bolduc, Chris A. Rosenquist,
More informationSERVICE CLASSIFICATION NO. 14-RA STANDBY SERVICE
Fourth Revised Leaf No. 135 Consolidated Edison Company Superseding Second Revised Leaf No. 135 of New York, Inc. (Third Revised Leaf No. 135 Canceled) Applicable to Use of Service for SERVICE CLASSIFICATION
More informationCHAPTER 25. SUBSTANTIVE RULES APPLICABLE TO ELECTRIC SERVICE PROVIDERS. ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CUSTOMER-OWNED RESOURCES.
25.181. Energy Efficiency Goal. (a) (b) (c) Purpose. The purpose of this section is to ensure that: (1) electric utilities administer energy efficiency incentive programs in a market-neutral, nondiscriminatory
More informationCity Light Rates 101. Communications & Public Affairs. www.seattle.gov/light
City Light Rates 101 Communications & Public Affairs www.seattle.gov/light INTRODUCTION Conserving Energy for a Sustainable Future RATE SETTING PROCESS CONSISTS OF THREE STEPS Revenue Requirement Cost
More informationPEAKLOAD THE POWER OF DEMAND: Peak Load Management Program for Governmental Customers Option Overview
PEAKLOAD THE POWER OF DEMAND: M A N A G E M E N T Peak Load Management Program for Governmental Customers Option Overview NYPA s Peak Load Management program is designed to provide system reliability in
More informationENERGY ADVISORY COMMITTEE. Electricity Market Review : Electricity Tariff
ENERGY ADVISORY COMMITTEE Electricity Market Review : Electricity Tariff The Issue To review the different tariff structures and tariff setting processes being adopted in the electricity supply industry,
More informationImpact of Distributed Generation on Voltage Profile in Deregulated Distribution System
Impact of Distributed Generation on Voltage Profile in Deregulated Distribution System W. EL-KHATTAM M. M. A. SALAMA Electrical & Computer Engineering, Waterloo University, Ontario, Canada Abstract: Due
More informationCITIPOWER PTY S 2015 PRICING PROPOSAL. CitiPower Pty. 2015 Pricing Proposal
CitiPower Pty 2015 Pricing Proposal 31 October 2014 Document Control Version Date Description 1.0 31/10/2014 As submitted to the AER - Page i - Shortened forms CITIPOWER PTY S 2015 PRICING PROPOSAL Abbreviation
More informationThe smart grid and the promise of demand-side management
38 The smart grid and the promise of demand-side management The next generation of DSM technologies will enable customers to make more informed decisions about their energy consumption, adjusting both
More informationReport on Energy Advocacy in California 2007-2008 IDF Final Report
Report on Energy Advocacy in California 2007-2008 IDF Final Report Tod McKelvy (BOMA Oakland/East Bay) BOMA California Board Member & Chair of the Energy Committee Berding & Weil, LLP BOMA International
More informationSALT RIVER PROJECT AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT AND POWER DISTRICT E-26 STANDARD PRICE PLAN FOR RESIDENTIAL TIME-OF-USE SERVICE
SALT RIVER PROJECT AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT AND POWER DISTRICT E-26 STANDARD PRICE PLAN FOR RESIDENTIAL TIME-OF-USE SERVICE Effective: April 2015 Billing Cycle Supersedes: November 2012 Billing Cycle AVAILABILITY:
More informationINTRODUCTION Tariff Objective Factors
TARIFF INTRODUCTION Tariff is the schedule or rates framed for supply of electrical energy to various consumers. Objective is to distribute the equitably the cost of generation amongst various consumers
More informationFirst Revised Sheet No. D-13.01
First Revised Sheet No. D-13.01 Cancels Original Sheet No. D-13.01 SERVICE FOR COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL LOADS AUTOMATED POWER MONITORING SCHEDULE D-APM (Contd) (Continued from Sheet No. D-13.00) Subject
More information