Flowtite Pipe Systems. Gravity Sewer PDF VERSION!

Transcription

1 Flowtite Pipe Systems Gravity Sewer

2 1 Production Process 3 2 Product Advantages 4 Features & Benefits Certificates and Approvals 4 4 Quality Characteristics Raw Materials Physical Properties Finished Pipe Properties Other Quality Characteristics Product Range Stiffness Classes Pressure Length Standard Pipe and Coupling Data Sheet Pipe Joining 8 Double Bell Coupling (FSC) Accessories Segmented Bends Segmented Reducers Concentric & Eccentic Segmented Tees Equal & Reduced Segmented Branches 45 Equal & Reduced Moulded Bends Moulded Reducers Concentric & Eccentric Moulded Tees Equal and Reduced Moulded Branches 45 Equal & Reduced Saddle Pieces Screwed & Glued Saddle Pieces 90 Screwed & Glued Saddle Pieces 45 Screwed & Glued Installation of Saddle Pieces Wall Couplings End-Caps Socket Plugs Adapter Coupling GRP-PVC Plain Ends Adapter Coupling GRP-Clay Plain Ends Segmented Inspection Pieces Wall Connection Piece Type E Wall Connection Piece Type F Wall Connection Piece Type G Short Section Pipe Manholes Local Approvals and Certificates 39 2

3 1 Production Process 01 The basic raw materials used in the FLOWTITE pipe s manufacturing are resin, fibreglass and silica sand. Usually unsaturated polyester resins are used since they give good performance for potable water applications. FLOWTITE pipes are manufactured using the continuous advancing mandrel process, which represents the state of the art in GRP pipe production. This process allows the use of continuous glass fibre reinforcements in the circumferential direction. For a pressure pipe or buried conduit, the principle stress is in the circumferential direction, thus incorporating continuous reinforcements in this direction yields a higher performing product at a lower cost. Using technology developed by material specialists, a very dense laminate is created that maximizes the contribution from three basic raw materials. Both continuous glass fibre rovings and choppable roving are incorporated for high hoop strength and axial reinforcement. A sand fortifier is used to provide increased stiffness by adding extra thickness, placed near the neutral axis in the core. With the FLOWTITE dual resin delivery system, the equipment has the capability of applying a special inner resin liner for severe corrosive applications while utilising a less costly resin for the structural and outer portion of the laminate. release film winder engine Taking advantage of the winding process, other materials, such as a glass veil or polyester veil can be used to enhance the abrasion resistance and the finishing of the pipe. The figure above shows a typical cross section of a pipe laminate. This section, as well as the way of applying and placing different raw materials, can differ depending on the pipe application. glass-fibres Exterior Surface Chop Layer roving rack curing area Outer Structural Layer Core Inner Structural Layer Barrier Layer saw Interior Layer sand & chopped glass surface veil computer & control panels finished pipe dosing pumps day tank bull tank 3

4 2 Product Advantages FLOWTITE Technology has been able to bring a product to the market that can provide a low cost, long-term piping solution to customers around the world. The long list of features and benefits add up to provide the optimum installed and life cycle cost system. Features & Benefits Corrosion-resistant Long, effective service-life materials No need for linings, coatings, cathodic protection, wraps or other forms of corrosion protection Low maintenance costs Hydraulic characteristics essentially constant over time Light weight (1/4 weight of ductile iron; 1/10 weight of concrete and clay) Low transport costs (nestable) Eliminates need for expensive pipe handling equipment Short and long standard lengths (up to 18 metres with individual lengths on request) Fewer joints reduce installation time More pipe per transport vehicle means lower delivery costs Extremely smooth bore Low friction loss means lower operating costs Minimum slime build-up can help lower cleaning costs Precision FLOWTITE with elastomeric gaskets Tight, efficient joints designed for coupling to eliminate infiltration and ex-filtration Ease of joining, reducing installation time Accommodates small changes in line direction without fittings or differential settlement Flexible manufacturing Custom diameters can be process manufactured to provide maximum flow volumes with ease of installation for rehabilitation lining projects High technology pipe design Lower wave celerity than other piping materials can mean less cost when designing for surge and water hammer pressures High technology pipe manufacturing system High and consistent product quality worldwide which produces pipe ensures a reliable product that complies to stringent performance standards (AWWA, ASTM, DIN, EN, etc.) Quick and easy installation with construction site equipment due to light weight Fast installation with a reduced number of couplings due to pipe lengths up to 18 m simple and inexpensive tightness tests long usage with consistently high flow rates minimal effort for repairs and maintenance excellent corrosion resistance reinforced inner surface with a high resistance against abrasion Due to these factors, projects made with FLOWTITE pipe systems are very economical and long-lasting with low maintenance efforts over the years. 3 Certificates and Approvals FLOWTITE pipe systems have been tested and approved for the conveyance of gravity sewer lines meeting many of the world s leading authorities and testing institutes criteria, including: SABS South African bureau of standards Kitemark UK Bureau of Indian standards AENOR Asciacionpanole de normalizacion y certificacion Spain COBRTI INSTAL Poland IRAM Instituto de Racionalización de Materiales Argentina Kiwa Komo product certificate K22463/ The Netherlands BCCA Belgian Construction Certification Association BENOR BB Belgium ON Österreichisches Normungsinstitut ON-N AustriaI IGH Certifikat sukladnosti br. 23-0/ Croatia Institut pro Testování a certtifikaci, A.S V/AO/a Czech Republic Igmat Certifikat kontrole proizvodnje VOL2P-CPD- Slovenia CSTB Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment CSTBat-1/01-AS-136 FLOWTITE G France Centralny Osrodek Badawczo - Rozwojowy Techniki InstalacyjnejAT/ Poland Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik (DIBt) Z Germany FLOWTITE pipe systems fulfil the product standards AWWA, ASTM, DIN, ISO and EN. Other local approvals are also available, dependent on country specific requirements. Amiantit is participating in the development of all these standards with representatives of all the worldwide organisations, thereby ensuring performance requirements will result in reliable products. 4

5 4 Quality Characteristics Raw Materials Raw materials are delivered with vendor certification demonstrating their compliance with FLOWTITE quality requirements. In addition, all raw materials are sample tested prior to their use. These tests ensure that the pipe materials comply with the specifications as stated. Raw materials should be, according to FLOWTITE quality requirements, pre-qualified in such a way that their suitability to be use in the process and in the final product is demonstrated. Raw Materials used in pipe production are: Glass Resin Catalyst Sand Additives Only FLOWTITE approved raw materials can be used for the production of the FLOWTITE pipe. Glass Glass is specified by tex which is = weight in grams/1000 meters length Hoop roving: Continuous roving used in different tex for the production of the FLOWTITE pipe Chop roving cut directly on the machine to provide strength in different directions. Resin Only qualified resin for the winding process. Usually it is delivered in drums or bulk. The resin is prepared in day tanks at the winder. Normal application temperature is 25 C. Resin is delivered from the producer and may be diluted before use on the winder with styrene to reach the required and acceptable viscosity, as defined by FLOWTITE Technology. Catalyst The right amount of catalyst is added to the resin for curing the mix right before application on the mandrel. Only approved catalysts are used in the manufacturing process of the FLOWTITE pipes. Additives Additives are used as accelerator for the resin and are mixed with it in the day tanks. The additives are available in different concentration and may be diluted by the producers in mineral spirit to reach the required concentration needed for the production of the FLOWTITE pipes. 4.2 Physical Properties The manufactured pipe s hoop and axial load capacities are verified on a routine basis. In addition, pipe stiffness and deflection tests are carried out in accordance with our internal FLOWTITE quality regulations. 4.3 Finished Pipe Properties 100% of all finished pipes for gravity sewer are checked for the following: Visual inspection Barcol hardness Wall thickness Section length Diameter 4.4 Other Quality Characteristics More detailed information about many other quality characteristics such as: Long-term Ring Bending Hydro-testing Surge and Water Hammer Load Capacity Values Hoop Tensile Load Capacity Axial Tensile Load Capacity Flow Velocity UV Resistance Poisson s Ratio Flow Coefficients Abrasion Resistance can be found in our brochure Technical Characteristics of FLOWTITE pipes. Sand Sand is added to the core of the pipe and the inner layer of couplings. High silica sand must be within the FLOWTITE specifications for approved raw material. 5

6 5 Product Range FLOWTITE pipe systems are supplied in nominal diameters ranging from DN 80 up to DN 4000 mm. The nominal diameter is considered as the inside diameter. The standard diameter range in mm is defined as below: Standard Pipe and Coupling Data Sheet Our FLOWTITE pipe systems for gravity sewer applications are supplied in the standard diameter range, pressure and stiffness classes as listed below. Other diameters and pressure classes are available on request. The locally manufactured standard diameter range varies according to manufacturing facilities. For detailed information, please do not hesitate to contact your on-site contact. Larger diameters than DN 3000 up to 4000 mm and other diameters are available on request. 5.1 Stiffness Classes FLOWTITE pipe systems show the following specific initial stiffness (EI/D 3 ) expressed in N/m 2 and the FLOWTITE standard is defined as follows: Stiffness Class SN Table 5-1 Stiffness Class Other stiffness classes are available on request. We also supply custom-designed pipe systems with a stiffness tailored to the needs of the project. 5.2 Pressure Our FLOWTITE pipe systems for gravity sewer applications are supplied in the standard pressure class 1. Custom-designed pipes with pressure tailored to the needs of the project are available on request. 5.3 Length Stiffness (N/m 2 ) Our FLOWTITE Pipes for gravity sewer are available in standard length of 3, 6, 12 and 14 m. Other tailor-made lengths are available on request. Pipe FSP B2 OD Series CL IDC ODC Table 5-3 Small Diameters Data & Weight SN = Pipe stiffness, PN = Nominal Pressure, ODC = outside diameter of coupling, IDC = Inside diameter of coupling, CL = Coupling length IDP Table 5-2 Small Diameters Data & Weight ODP SN PN 1 DN IDP +0.5 ODP -0.5 kg/m* mm mm mm SN = Pipe stiffness, PN = Nominal Pressure, IDP = Inside diameter of pipe, ODP = Outside diameter of pipe Double Bell Coupling FSC SN PN 1 DN IDC ODC CL kg/pc* mm mm mm mm * Approx. Weights * Approx. Weights 6

7 CL ODP IDC ODC Pipe FSP Double Bell Coupling FSC DN ODP SN 2500 SN 5000 SN /- 0.7 Weight Weight Weight mm kg/m* kg/m* kg/m* * Approx. Weights SN 2500 / 5000 / Length CL IDC +/-0.5 ODC DN mm mm mm kg/pc* * Approx. Weights Table 5-4 Large Diameters Data & Weight Table 5-5 Large Diameters Data & Weight 7

8 6 Pipe joining Double Bell Coupling (FSC) FLOWTITE pipe sections are typically joined using FLOWTITE gravity sewer couplings (FSC). Pipe and couplings may be supplied separately, or the pipe may be supplied with a coupling installed on one end. The FLOWTITE coupling utilises an elastomeric gasket for sealing. The gasket sits in a precision-machined groove in each end of the coupling and seats and seals against a spigot surface.! Note: Detailed installation instructions can be found in our separate publications for pipe installation. Joint Angular Deflection The joint is extensively tested and qualified in accordance with ASTM D4161, ISO DIS8639 and EN Maximum angular deflection (turn) at each coupling joint, measured as the change in adjacent pipe centre lines, must not exceed the amounts given in table below. Pipe Coupling Deflection angle Radius of curvature Figure 6-1 Offset and Radius of Curvature Offset The pipes must be joined in a straight alignment, but not all the way to the home line, and thereafter deflected angularly as required (Figure 6-1). Nom Pipe Diameter (mm) Angular deflection (degrees) DN < DN < DN DN > Table 6-1 Angular Deflection at Double Coupling Joint Angle of Deflection (deg) Maximum Offset (mm) Pipe length Table 6-2 Offset and Radius of Curvature Radius of Curvature (m) Pipe length 3 m 6 m 12 m 3 m 6 m 12 m

9 7 Accessories 01 FLOWTITE Technology has created a standardised line of GRP fittings that are moulded or fabricated using the same materials that are used to produce FLOWTITE gravity sewer pipe. One of the benefits of this pipe system is the ability to fabricate a wide assortment of fittings, standard as well as non-standard. The standard delivery of our fittings include the coupling pre-mounted at one/two ends. Additionally we are able to supply complete spools with pre-installed flange connections. The manufacturing of our accessories follows internationally well accepted ISO standards. By ordering fittings in dimensions above 600 it has to be checked if the requested fittings can be transported or if it has to be delivered in parts and assembled on site! Segmented Bends: See section 7.1 Segmented Reducers Concentric & Eccentric : See section 7.2 Segmented Tees Equal & Reduced : See section 7.3 Segmented Branches 45 Equal & Reduced : See section 7.4 Moulded Tees Equal & Reduced : See section 7.7 Moulded Branches 45 Equal & Reduced : See section 7.8 Saddle Pieces Screwed & Glued : See section Wall Couplings: See section 7.13 End-Caps: See section 7.14 Socket Plugs: See section 7.15 Adapter Couplings Clay & PVC : See section Segmented Inspection Pieces: See section 7.18 Moulded Bends: See section 7.5 Wall Connection Pieces: See section Moulded Reducers Concentric & Eccentric : See section 7.6 Short Section Pipes: See section 7.22 Manholes: See section

10 7.1 Segmented Bends DN DN DN Laying Length (LL) Laying Length (LL) Laying Length (LL) One Segmented Bend Two Segmented Bend Three Segmented Bend Angle B2 OD Series DN No. of Mitres with Laying Length (LL) mm Table Small Diameters Laying Length LL in mm Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

11 Angle B1 OD Series DN No. of Mitres with Laying Length (LL) mm Table Large Diameters Laying Length LL in mm Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

12 7.2 Segmented Reducers Concentric & Eccentric 11.4 Taper Length L Pipe Length A=B Laying Length LL A Taper Length L = 2.5 x ( - ) B A Laying Length LL Taper Length B L = 2.5 x ( - ) Laying Length LL Table Concentric & Eccentric Reducers Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

13 Taper Length L Pipe Length A=B Laying Length LL Table Concentric & Eccentric Reducers Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

14 7.3 Segmented Tees Equal & Reduced Branch Header BL HL = mm HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Tee, in mm in Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

15 HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL

16 Branch Header BL HL = mm HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Tee, in mm in Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

17 HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL

18 7.4 Segmented Branches 45 Equal & Reduced BL Branch = 45 H HL F Header HL BL F H Header Length Branch Laying Length HL BL F H Header Length Branch Laying Length Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Branches 45, in mm in Stiffness Classes acc. to Table Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Branches 45, in mm in Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

19 HL BL F H Header Length Branch Laying Length HL BL F H Header Length Branch Laying Length Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Branches 45, in mm in Stiffness Classes acc. to Table Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Branches 45, in mm in Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

20 7.5 Moulded Bends DN R DN R DN R LL min Table 7-5 Moulded Bends Stiffness SN (N/m 2 ) LL Angle Weight * [kg/pc] LL min Weight * [kg/pc] LL min Weight * [kg/pc] LL min Weight * [kg/pc] LL LL min Weight * [kg/pc] LL min Weight * [kg/pc] LL min Weight * [kg/pc] * Approx. Weights 20

21 7.6 Moulded Reducers Concentric & Eccentric 01 l 1 LL l 1 LL Concentric Table 7-6 Concentric Reducers Stiffness SN (N/m 2 ) Eccentric l 1 LL Weight* [kg/pc] * Approx. Weights 21

22 7.7 Moulded Tees Equal & Reduced BL HL HL BL Weight* [kg/pc] Table 7-7 Moulded Tees Stiffness SN (N/m 2 ) * Approx. Weights 22

23 7.8 Moulded Branches 45 Equal & Reduced 01 G H HL F HL G F H Weight* [kg/pc] Table Moulded Branches 45 Stiffness SN (N/m 2 ) * Approx. Weights 23

24 G H HL F HL G F H Weight* [kg/pc] Table Moulded Branches 45 Stiffness SN (N/m 2 ) * Approx. Weights 24

25 7.9 Saddle Pieces Screwed & Glued 01 Saddle pieces allow branch connections on existing GRP gravity sewer pipelines. Saddle pieces are available with 90 and 45 branches and a combination of different materials such as GRP, PVC or Clay is also possible. The installation is carried out with stainless steel bolts and rubber gaskets or as glued connection. Figure Saddle Pieces 90 Screwed Figure Saddle Pieces 45 Screwed Figure Saddle Piece 90 Glued Figure Saddle Piece 45 Glued 25

26 7.10 Saddle Pieces 90 Screwed & Glued B A A +/- 5 mm B +/- 5 mm No. of Bolts For Screwed Only d Sealing L For Screwed Only A +/- 5 mm B +/- 5 mm No. of Bolts d Sealing L Table Saddle Pieces 90 Screwed & Glued Table Saddle Pieces 90 Screwed & Glued 26

27 A +/- 5 mm B +/- 5 mm No. of Bolts For Screwed Only d Sealing L A +/- 5 mm B +/- 5 mm No. of Bolts For Screwed Only d Sealing L Table Saddle Pieces 90 Screwed & Glued Bigger diameters available on request Table Saddle Pieces 90 Screwed & Glued 27

28 7.11 Saddle Pieces 45 Screwed & Glued B A A +/- 5 mm B +/- 5 mm No. of Bolts For Screwed Only d Sealing L For Screwed Only A +/- 5 mm B +/- 5 mm No. of Bolts d Sealing L Table Saddle Pieces 45 Screwed & Glued Table Saddle Pieces 45 Screwed & Glued 28

29 A +/- 5 mm B +/- 5 mm No. of Bolts For Screwed Only d Sealing L A +/- 5 mm B +/- 5 mm No. of Bolts For Screwed Only d Sealing L Table Saddle Pieces 45 Screwed & Glued Table Saddle Pieces 45 Screwed & Glued 29

30 7.12 Installation of Saddle Pieces FLOWTITE saddle pieces can be used to connect lateral gravity sewers. The saddle pieces are available as screwed and glued version in 45 and 90. Direct lamination is possible on other materials, for example stoneware or PVC. 5 Lay up the saddle again and mark and drill the remaining holes using the same method as the first hole. The contact surface for the saddle must be dry and clean. Fix the O-ring at equal distances in 3 to 4 places around the opening using the adhesive provided. Installation instructions for GRP saddle pieces, screwed The saddle installation is to be carried out according to the following procedure: 1 At the desired place, mark the installation position of the branch opening and the outline of the saddle plate by laying up the saddle piece. When working with a jig-saw or a cutting disc, increase the marking by the appropriate amount of the wall thickness of the exit pipe. When working the breakthrough with a core bit, mark the central point of the branch opening. Connecting Piece Diameter (mm) DN 300 Hole Diameter mm mm mm mm mm Table Diameter Saddle Holes Screwed 2 Taking into account the relevant work safety regulations, cut the branch opening using a highspeed jig-saw, a cutting disc (carbide or stone disc, no metal disc) or a drill with a high-speed, diamondfitted bit.! The inside edge of the opening is to be broken. 6 Attach the saddle piece and washers and secure using the hexagonal M10 nuts.! Important: Tighten the screws using a torque wrench (40 Nm)! Correct tightening of screws makes holding times redundant! saddle GRP Figure Saddle Piece 45 Screwed saddle GRP detail screw connection Figure Saddle Piece 90 Screwed detail screw connection GRP pipe GRP pipe 3 Lay up the saddle again and mark out the first drill hole for one of the securing screws. Using the included drill bit, drill 11 mm using light pressure (do not use a hammer drill!). O-Ring hex-nut M10 grommet saddle 4 Put the flat round screw with the PTFE seal through the drill hole in the main pipe from the inside and secure with a counter nut. Use a 7 mm jaw wrench to prevent the screw from turning on the abraded surfaces. counter nut M10 PTFE sealing round head screw M10 Figure Detail Screw Connection GRP pipe 30

31 Wall thickness of outflow Handling time Fixing time Sikabont 40 min* 60 min Figure Installation instructions for GRP-saddle pieces, glued 1 At the desired place, mark the installation position of the branch opening and the outline of the saddle plate by laying up the saddle piece. When working with a jig-saw or a cutting disc, increase the marking by the appropriate amount of the wall thickness of the exit pipe. When working the breakthrough with a core bit, mark the central point of the branch opening. Connecting Piece Diameter (mm) DN 300 opening surface-ground adherent Hole Diameter mm mm mm mm mm Table Diameter Saddle Holes Glued 2 Taking into account the relevant work safety regulations, cut the branch opening using a highspeed jig-saw, a cutting disc (carbide or stone disc, no metal disc) or a drill with a high-speed, diamondfitted bit.! Note: The inside edge of the opening is to be broken. Working temperatures Load bearing after C at 3 mm adhesion gap = 24h * 23 C; 50% rel. humidity Table Handling Conditions Glued Saddles 5 Position the saddle using light pressure. Fix with tensioning belts until completely hardened. 6 Once the saddle is fixed, reach through the opening and seal the remaining gap between pipe and saddle with the remaining adhesive. Also cleanly remove any residual adhesive.! Important: Loads must be avoided during the hardening times. Once the working conditions in Table have been observed, the laying, sealing and subsequent work can be continued. saddle GRP Figure Saddle Piece 45 Glued glue GRP pipe 3 Create a roughened, dry and dust free adhesion surface. 4 Applying the adhesive: Single component packs (SIKABONT) can be used immediately. Apply the adhesive to the whole area of the underside of the saddle and the marked surface of the pipe. saddle GRP glue GRP pipe Figure Saddle Piece 90 Glued 31

32 7.13 Wall Couplings sand covered BL sand covered BL sand covered BL sand covered BL sand covered BL h h h w w w Type A Type B Type C Type 0 Type A, B, C Type B Type C DN BL w h w h DN BL w h Type 00 Type 0, 00 Type Table Wall Couplings, Type A, B, C Table Wall Couplings, Type 0, 00 32

33 7.14 End-Caps 7.15 Socket Plugs 01 L L DN DN DN L DN L Table 7-14 End-Caps Table 7-15 Socket Plugs

34 7.16 Adapter Couplings GRP-PVC Plain Ends 7.17 Adapter Couplings GRP-Clay Plain Ends PVC GRP Clay GRP L C = 75 mm L GRP PVC L DN DN Table 7-16 Adapter Couplings GRP-PVC Plain Ends Table 7-17 Adapter Couplings GRP-Clay Plain Ends L GRP Clay L DN DN