Liquid biopsy: Tumor diagnosis and treatment monitoring in a blood test. Radmila Jankovic, PhD Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia
|
|
- Dustin Pierce
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Liquid biopsy: Tumor diagnosis and treatment monitoring in a blood test Radmila Jankovic, PhD Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia
2 Term Liquid biopsy stands for: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) Cell-free DNA (cfdna) Plasma Serum Other liquid material Exosomes
3 etiology Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) disseminated cancer cells cancer stem cells rare cells in a dormant, nonproliferative state unaffected by chemotherapy unrecognized by the host immune system difficult to isolate advanced cancer has less then 10 CTCs per 7.5ml of blood
4 Origin of CTCs (Paterlini-Brechot et al. Cancer Letters :180.)
5 Main approaches for CTC detection
6 Immunomagnetic Capture composite CD45 control cytokeratin DAPI Anti- EpCAM Ferrofluid Anti - CD45-APC Nucleus DAPI EpCAM Nucleus DAPI CD45 CK Anti- CK-PE Circulating Tumor Cell Leukocyte CellSearch System
7 Individual Cell Sorting with DEPArray Recovery Parking Main chamber 1. Inject, trap and image all cells 2. Move all cells of interest into Parking chamber 3. Move separately to Recovery chamber and flush Features Multiparametric image-based sorting Single cell resolution Small cell loads Gentle on cells No a priori thresholds choose best cells Sorting based on slow kinetics (10-100s minutes) possible p. 7
8 In vivo isolation of circulating tumor cells from peripheral blood of cancer patients Saucedo-Zeni N et al, Int J Oncol Oct; 41(4):
9 Microtube surface is coated with both E-selectin and antiepithelial antibodies (EpCAM or PSMA) Halloysite Nanotube Protein G E-Selectin-Fc Chimera Anti-EpCAM/PSMA mab
10 Clinical relevance of CTCs in breast cancer Applications Prognosis Monitor Metastasis Drug Activity Cell culture Xenograft Model Approaches Enumeration Molecular characterization DNA/RNA NGS Sequencing
11 % patients at or above the CTC threshold Baseline enumeration in MBC % healthy volunteers (n = 145) 65 61% benign diseases (n = 200) 60 58% 55% cancer, baseline (n = 177) 55 53% 49% cancer, first follow-up (n = 163) 50 47% 46% 45% 45 42% 40% 40 38% 38% 35% 36% 34% 34% 34% 35 32% 30% 29% 30 28% 26% 27% 24% 25 23% 23% 23% 22% 23% 21% 21% 20% 21% 21% 20 15% 16% 15 13% 13% 10 8% 8% 5 6% 3% 0 1% 1% CTC threshold (per 7.5 ml blood)
12 Beyond the enumeration: Is the CTC count relevant for development & progression of metastases?
13 The independent prognostic effect of CTC count on progression-free survival and overall survival. CTC count also improves the prognostication of metastatic breast cancer when added to full clinicopathological predictive models, whereas serum tumour markers do not.
14 Beyond the enumeration: Is the CTC count relevant for therapy efficacy monitoring? Study confirms the prognostic significance of CTCs in patients with MBC receiving first-line chemotherapy. For patients with persistently increased CTCs after 21 days of first-line chemotherapy, early switching to an alternate cytotoxic therapy was not effective in prolonging OS. Negative study?
15 Beyond the enumeration: Molecular characterization of CTCs Nat Genet 2013 Dec;45(12): doi: /ng The search for ESR1 mutations in breast cancer. Oesterreich S, Davidson NE
16 Term Liquid biopsy stands for: Circulating tumor cells (CTC) Cell-free DNA (cfdna) Plasma Serum Other liquid material Exosomes
17 Origin of Circulating Tumour DNA (ctdna) What is ctdna? ctdna is tumour DNA that has been shed into the bloodstream ctdna can be present in 0.01% - >90% of the total Cell Free DNA (cfdna) The amount of ctdna is related to the tumour burden and varies between patients with different clinical presentations Diaz and Bardelli, 2014 Journal of Clincial Oncology 32
18
19 Clinical relevance of ctdna Applications: Tumor genotyping: Tissue versus liquid biopsy Monitoring tumor burden, therapeutic response and treatment Minimal residual disease monitoring and early detection Approaches: PCR-based approaches Nested real-time PCR PARE ARMS-Scorpion PCR PAP-A amplification BEAMing Microfluidic digital PCR Droplet-based digital PCR NGS-based approaches Targeted deep sequencing Tam-Seq Safe-Seq CAPP-Seq Ion-AmpliSeq TM Whole exome sequencing Whole genome Sequencing 19
20 FFPE vs. ctdna FFPE Samples Problems with quality of DNA due to fixation Mixture of normal and tumour DNA Some patients have no tumour sample available The sample represents the tumour at one fixed time point ctdna Samples ctdna shed directly from tumour Extracted from the plasma component of whole blood Large fragment sizes possible Small quantities extracted ~ 30ng/ 5ml plasma Serial samples can be taken at various time points during the patient s treatment
21 Isolation and processing of ctdna Blood sample taken Sample spun down to isolate the plasma Plasma is stored at -80ºc Applications:: Next-generation sequencing Quantative PCR BEAMing Digital PCR ctdna is extracted from the plasma using the QIAamp Circulating Nucleic Acid or some other commercial kit Major techical advantage compared to CTC
22 Possible problems? ctdna is unstable: requires fast processing Getting only 30ng of ctdna per 5ml plasma extraction The technique used must be sensitive enough to pick up the low level variants Diaz and Bardelli, 2014 Journal of Clincial Oncology 32
23 What is Droplet Digital PCR? ctdna: methods Expensive equipment?
24 ctdna for monitoring metastasis This proof-of-concept analysis showed that circulating tumor DNA is an informative, inherently specific, and highly sensitive biomarker of metastatic breast cancer
25 ctdna for monitoring drug resistance Exome-wide analysis of circulating tumour DNA could complement current invasive biopsy approaches to identify mutations associated with acquired drug resistance in advanced cancers. Serial analysis of cancer genomes in plasma constitutes a new paradigm for the study of clonal evolution in human cancers.
26 ctdna as biomarkers of microscopic residual disease after surgery? Study demonstrates accurate mutation detection in tumor tissues using ddpcr, and that ptdna can be detected in blood before and after surgery in patients with early-stage breast cancer. ptdna could identifies patients at risk for recurrence, which could guide chemotherapy decisions for individual patients.
27 CTCs or ctdna? Daniel A. Haber, and Victor E. Velculescu Cancer Discovery 2014;4: by American Association for Cancer Research Complementary roles as cancer biomarkers!
28 Term Liquid biopsy stands for: Circulating tumor cells (CTC) Cell-free DNA (cfdna) Plasma Serum Other liquid material Exosomes
29
30 Tumor signatures in the blood, Nature Biotechnology, 32, 2014 Thank you for you attention!
Nuevas tecnologías basadas en biomarcadores para oncología
Nuevas tecnologías basadas en biomarcadores para oncología Simposio ASEBIO 14 de marzo 2013, PCB Jose Jimeno, MD, PhD Co-Founder / Vice Chairman Pangaea Biotech SL Barcelona, Spain PANGAEA BIOTECH BUSINESS
More informationHow To Get A Cell Print
QUICK CELL CAPTURE AND CHARACTERIZATION GUIDE FOR CELLSEARCH CUSTOMERS CellSave EDTA Blood sample Rare cell capture Enumeration Single protein marker Cell capture for molecular characterization CELLSEARCH
More informationTargeted Therapy What the Surgeon Needs to Know
Targeted Therapy What the Surgeon Needs to Know AATS Focus in Thoracic Surgery 2014 David R. Jones, M.D. Professor & Chief, Thoracic Surgery Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center I have no disclosures
More informationEffects of Herceptin on circulating tumor cells in HER2 positive early breast cancer
Effects of Herceptin on circulating tumor cells in HER2 positive early breast cancer J.-L. Zhang, Q. Yao, J.-H. Chen,Y. Wang, H. Wang, Q. Fan, R. Ling, J. Yi and L. Wang Xijing Hospital Vascular Endocrine
More informationMetastatic breast cancer represents an incurable condition associated with an average survival time of 18 to 24 months.
TACT-2C Trial A phase II randomized, open-label study evaluating the addiction of trastuzumabto (nabtm)-paclitaxel as first line treatment in primary HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer patients with
More informationBreast and Lung Cancer Biomarker Research at ASCO: Changing Treatment Patterns
July 2013 Edition Vol. 7, Issue 7 Breast and Lung Cancer Biomarker Research at ASCO: Changing Treatment Patterns By Julie Katz, MPH, MPhil Biomarkers played a prominent role in the research presented in
More informationCancer: DNA Synthesis, Mitosis, and Meiosis
Chapter 5 Cancer: DNA Synthesis, Mitosis, and Meiosis Copyright 2007 Pearson Copyright Prentice Hall, 2007 Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 What Is Cancer? Benign tumors do not invade surrounding tissue
More informationWHITE PAPER SEPT 2015
WHITE PAPER SEPT 2015 LIQUID BIOPSY FOR THE DETECTION AND MONITORING OF CANCER: ANALYSIS OF 96 HOTSPOT MUTATIONS VIA PLASMA DERIVED CIRCULATING TUMOR DNA PATHWAY GENOMICS CANCER AND SOMATIC MUTATIONS The
More informationCellCelector : enabling fast automated image-based isolation of pure single CTCs for personalized therapy
short version CellCelector : enabling fast automated image-based isolation of pure single CTCs for personalized therapy Titre Dr. Constantin Nelep - September, 2014 1 Who we are ALS Headquarters in Jena,
More informationAn Update on Lung Cancer Diagnosis
An Update on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Dr Michael Fanning MBBS FRACGP FRACP RESPIRATORY AND SLEEP PHYSICIAN Mater Medical Centre Outline Risk factors for lung cancer Screening for lung cancer Radiologic follow-up
More informationUs TOO University Presents: Understanding Diagnostic Testing
Us TOO University Presents: Understanding Diagnostic Testing for Prostate Cancer Patients Today s speaker is Manish Bhandari, MD Program moderator is Pam Barrett, Us TOO International Made possible by
More informationHaematopoietic Chimerism Analysis after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
Haematopoietic Chimerism Analysis after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Dr Ros Ganderton, Ms Kate Parratt, Dr Debbie Richardson, Dr Kim Orchard and Dr Liz Hodges Departments of Molecular Pathology
More informationReport series: General cancer information
Fighting cancer with information Report series: General cancer information Eastern Cancer Registration and Information Centre ECRIC report series: General cancer information Cancer is a general term for
More informationBreast cancer research and a changing treatment pathway
Breast cancer research and a changing treatment pathway Stuart McIntosh Clinical Senior Lecturer in Surgical Oncology, QUB Consultant Breast Surgeon, BCH What is the breast surgeon s role in 2016? Surgery
More informationRobert Bristow MD PhD FRCPC
Robert Bristow MD PhD FRCPC Clinician-Scientist and Professor, Radiation Oncology and Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto and Ontario Cancer Institute/ (UHN) Head, PMH-CFCRI Prostate Cancer Research
More informationALCHEMIST (Adjuvant Lung Cancer Enrichment Marker Identification and Sequencing Trials)
ALCHEMIST (Adjuvant Lung Cancer Enrichment Marker Identification and Sequencing Trials) 3 Integrated Trials Testing Targeted Therapy in Early Stage Lung Cancer Part of NCI s Precision Medicine Effort in
More informationMolecular Diagnosis of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D infections
Molecular Diagnosis of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D infections Acute infection Detection of HBsAg in serum is a fundamental diagnostic marker of HBV infection HBsAg shows a strong correlation with HBV replication
More informationFrequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cancer
Media Contact: Gerri Gomez Howard Cell: 303-748-3933 gerri@gomezhowardgroup.com Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cancer What is ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer is a cancer that forms in tissues
More informationWhat is Cancer? Cancer is a genetic disease: Cancer typically involves a change in gene expression/function:
Cancer is a genetic disease: Inherited cancer Sporadic cancer What is Cancer? Cancer typically involves a change in gene expression/function: Qualitative change Quantitative change Any cancer causing genetic
More informationtargeted therapy a guide for the patient
targeted therapy FOR LUNG CANCER a guide for the patient TABLE OF CONTENTS lung cancer basics... 2-3 Gene changes... 4-5 Testing... 7-8 Targeted therapy... 9-11 Drugs Targeting EGFR... 12 Drugs Targeting
More informationACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA (AML),
1 ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA (AML), ALSO KNOWN AS ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA WHAT IS CANCER? The body is made up of hundreds of millions of living cells. Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly
More informationOncology Insights Enabled by Knowledge Base-Guided Panel Design and the Seamless Workflow of the GeneReader NGS System
White Paper Oncology Insights Enabled by Knowledge Base-Guided Panel Design and the Seamless Workflow of the GeneReader NGS System Abstract: This paper describes QIAGEN s philosophy and process for developing
More informationThe following information is only meant for people who have been diagnosed with advanced non-small cell
Important information for people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer The following information is only meant for people who have been diagnosed with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC
More informationTumour Markers. What are Tumour Markers? How Are Tumour Markers Used?
Dr. Anthony C.H. YING What are? Tumour markers are substances that can be found in the body when cancer is present. They are usually found in the blood or urine. They can be products of cancer cells or
More informationbitter is de pil Linos Vandekerckhove, MD, PhD
4//24 Current HIV care HIV copies/ ml plasma Viral load Welcome to the Digital droplet PCR age! bitter is de pil Linos Vandekerckhove, MD, PhD Latent HIV reservoir Time at Ghent University Hospital 2 HIV
More informationSommaire projets sélectionnés mesure 29: Soutien à la recherche translationnelle
Sommaire projets sélectionnés mesure 29: Soutien à la recherche translationnelle TITLE PROJET NOM HOPITAL Assessment of tumor angiogenesis using PET/CT with 18 F-Galacto- RGD. (PNC_29_001) Division of
More informationImmuno-Oncology Model Application in the Preclinical Treatment Setting
Immuno-Oncology Model Application in the Preclinical Treatment Setting Maryland Franklin, Ph.D. Senior Director, Scientific Development mfranklin@molecularimaging.com July 22, 2015 Tumor Models Conference
More informationHow can we generate economic value from personalized medicine and big data analysis?
Estonian Health Innovation Forum 2015 Focus on Personalised Medicine How can we generate economic value from personalized medicine and big data analysis? Jonathan Knowles October 26, 2015 Tallinn, Viru
More informationDetection and staging of recurrent prostate cancer is still one of the important clinical problems in prostate cancer. A rise in PSA or biochemical
Summary. 111 Detection and staging of recurrent prostate cancer is still one of the important clinical problems in prostate cancer. A rise in PSA or biochemical recurrence (BCR) is the first sign of recurrent
More informationOne out of every two men and one out of every three women will have some type of cancer at some point during their lifetime. 3
1. What is cancer? 2. What causes cancer?. What causes cancer? 3. Can cancer be prevented? The Facts One out of every two men and one out of every three women will have some type of cancer at some point
More informationGenomic Medicine The Future of Cancer Care. Shayma Master Kazmi, M.D. Medical Oncology/Hematology Cancer Treatment Centers of America
Genomic Medicine The Future of Cancer Care Shayma Master Kazmi, M.D. Medical Oncology/Hematology Cancer Treatment Centers of America Personalized Medicine Personalized health care is a broad term for interventions
More informationMechanism Of Action of Palbociclib & PFS Benefit
A Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial of Palbociclib & Tamoxifen/Fulvestrant in Postmenopausal Women and Men With Hormone-Receptor Positive, HER2- Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) Protocol Chair:
More informationData Analysis for Ion Torrent Sequencing
IFU022 v140202 Research Use Only Instructions For Use Part III Data Analysis for Ion Torrent Sequencing MANUFACTURER: Multiplicom N.V. Galileilaan 18 2845 Niel Belgium Revision date: August 21, 2014 Page
More informationNew Advances in Cancer Treatments. March 2015
New Advances in Cancer Treatments March 2015 Safe Harbour Statement This presentation document contains certain forward-looking statements and information (collectively, forward-looking statements ) within
More informationCHROMOSOMES Dr. Fern Tsien, Dept. of Genetics, LSUHSC, NO, LA
CHROMOSOMES Dr. Fern Tsien, Dept. of Genetics, LSUHSC, NO, LA Cytogenetics is the study of chromosomes and their structure, inheritance, and abnormalities. Chromosome abnormalities occur in approximately:
More informationAdjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer: Questions and Answers
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Adjuvant Therapy for Breast
More informationHow To Treat Mesothelioma With A Tumor Stem Cell Inhibitor
FAK INHIBITOR DEFACTINIB (VS-6063) TARGETS MESOTHELIOMA CANCER STEM CELLS Rationale for maintenance therapy after conventional therapy Jonathan Pachter, Ph.D. Vice President of Research, Verastem, Inc.
More informationSAMO FoROMe Post-ESMO 2013 Breast Cancer
SAMO FoROMe Post-ESMO 2013 Breast Cancer Dr. med. Manuela Rabaglio Klinik und Poliklinik für Medizinische Onkologie Breast Cancer Track 300 Abstracts 142 Poster 11 Proffered paper 4 late breaking news
More informationTheories on Metastasis: Innovative Thinking An Advocacy Perspective
Theories on Metastasis: Innovative Thinking An Advocacy Perspective Project LEAD Workshop NBCC Annual Advocacy Conference 2011 Musa Mayer AdvancedBC.org 1 The Big Question If we want to end death from
More informationIndividualizing Your Lung Cancer Care: Informing Decisions Through Biomarker Testing
Individualizing Your Lung Cancer Care: Informing Decisions Through Biomarker Testing These Are Hopeful Times for Lung Cancer Survivors When people first learn they have cancer, they are often afraid. But
More informationIKDT Laboratory. IKDT as Service Lab (CRO) for Molecular Diagnostics
Page 1 IKDT Laboratory IKDT as Service Lab (CRO) for Molecular Diagnostics IKDT lab offer is complete diagnostic service to all external customers. We could perform as well single procedures or complex
More informationSUMMARY. Randolph Fillmore, Florida Science Communications
SUMMARY Randolph Fillmore, Florida Science Communications The H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center held its first Advanced Prostate Cancer Collaboration roundtable discussion November 24, 2008. The roundtable
More informationPROJECT GROUP FOR AUTOMATION IN MEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY IN MANNHEIM BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA PROJECT GROUP FOR AUTOMATION IN MEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY IN MANNHEIM BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING VERGÜTUNG VON ERFINDUNGEN UND TECHNISCHEN
More informationhttp://www.univcan.ca/programs-services/international-programs/canadianqueen-elizabeth-ii-diamond-jubilee-scholarships/
QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY AND MEDICAL GENETICS FOR THE WORLD PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENT The "Quantitative Biology and Medical Genetics for the World" program at McGill is offering a number of prestigious Queen Elizabeth
More informationEf#icient Isolation and Accurate In Situ Analysis of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Detachable Beads and a High- Pore- Density Filter
Ef#icient Isolation and Accurate In Situ Analysis of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Detachable Beads and a High- Pore- Density Filter Hun Joo Lee, Jin Ho Oh, Jin Mi Oh, Jong- Myeon Park, Jeong- Gun Lee,
More informationProstate Cancer. Treatments as unique as you are
Prostate Cancer Treatments as unique as you are UCLA Prostate Cancer Program Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men. The UCLA Prostate Cancer Program brings together the elements essential
More informationCytotoxic and Biotherapies Credentialing Programme Module 2
Cytotoxic and Biotherapies Credentialing Programme Module 2 1. The Cell Cycle 2. Cancer Therapies 3. Adjunctive Therapies On completion of this module the RN will State the difference between a normal
More informationESMO 2014 Summary Breast Cancer
ESMO 2014 Summary Breast Cancer 1 7. 1 0. 2 0 1 4 A N NA D U R I G OVA M E D I C A L O N CO LO GY U N I V E R S I T Y H O S P I TA L S O F G E N E VA Outline 1. Early Breast Cancer Her2+ Neoadjuvant: Lapatax
More informationAvastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data
Avastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data Worldwide, over one million people are diagnosed with breast cancer every year 1. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women 1,2, and the leading
More informationComparing Immunotherapy with High Dose IL-2 and Ipilimumab
Comparing Immunotherapy with High Dose IL-2 and Ipilimumab Michael K Wong MD PhD FRCPC mike.wong@med.usc.edu Disclosures Speaker s Bureau, Advisory Boards, Consultant: Prometheus Bristol Myers Squibb Novartis
More informationBreast Cancer Care & Research
Breast Cancer Care & Research Professor John FR Robertson University of Nottingham Nottingham City Hospital Breast Cancer (BC) 15,000 BC deaths in the UK each year 20% female cancer deaths 5% all female
More informationCANADIAN RULE BASED CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (IVDD) Life Sciences British Columbia NRC-Industry Research Assistance Program
CANADIAN RULE BASED CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (IVDD) Life Sciences British Columbia NRC-Industry Research Assistance Program Health Canada Regulations on Medical Devices Vancouver, B.C. October 29, 2007 Nancy
More informationOBJECTIVES By the end of this segment, the community participant will be able to:
Cancer 101: Cancer Diagnosis and Staging Linda U. Krebs, RN, PhD, AOCN, FAAN OCEAN Native Navigators and the Cancer Continuum (NNACC) (NCMHD R24MD002811) Cancer 101: Diagnosis & Staging (Watanabe-Galloway
More informationAvastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data
Avastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data Worldwide, over one million people are diagnosed with breast cancer every year 1. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women 1,2, and the leading
More informationPrognostic and Predictive Factors in Oncology. Mustafa Benekli, M.D.
Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Oncology Mustafa Benekli, M.D. NCI Definitions ESMO Course -Essentials of Medical Oncology -Istanbul 2 Prognostic factor: NCI Definition A situation or condition, or
More information7. Prostate cancer in PSA relapse
7. Prostate cancer in PSA relapse A patient with prostate cancer in PSA relapse is one who, having received a primary treatment with intent to cure, has a raised PSA (prostate-specific antigen) level defined
More informationAIDS IN IDENTIFYING CANDIDATES FOR HER2-TARGETED THERAPY
AIDS IN IDENTIFYING CANDIDATES FOR HER2-TARGETED THERAPY THE HERMARK BREAST CANCER ASSAY HERmark is based on our proprietary VeraTag technology that precisely quantifies HER2 proteins and protein complexes
More informationspecific B cells Humoral immunity lymphocytes antibodies B cells bone marrow Cell-mediated immunity: T cells antibodies proteins
Adaptive Immunity Chapter 17: Adaptive (specific) Immunity Bio 139 Dr. Amy Rogers Host defenses that are specific to a particular infectious agent Can be innate or genetic for humans as a group: most microbes
More informationTHE LIQUID BIOPSY: fact or fiction? Marc Ramael
THE LIQUID BIOPSY: fact or fiction? Marc Ramael Huisartsensymposium 28 februari 2015 28 Februari 1965 Huisartsensymposium 2015 Tom Jones : It s not unusual RFC Herentals speelt in tweede Nationale Kempense
More informationmicrornas Non protein coding, endogenous RNAs of 21-22nt length Evolutionarily conserved
microrna 2 micrornas Non protein coding, endogenous RNAs of 21-22nt length Evolutionarily conserved Regulate gene expression by binding complementary regions at 3 regions of target mrnas Act as negative
More information2015 ASCO Conference Highlights for PCa Patients: May 29-June 2 Chicago, IL. Howard R. Soule, PhD
2015 ASCO Conference Highlights for PCa Patients: May 29-June 2 Chicago, IL Howard R. Soule, PhD 1 May 29-June 2, 2015 Chicago, IL Theme: Illumination and Innovation Transforming Data Into Learning We
More informationAn Introduction to PROSTATE CANCER
An Introduction to PROSTATE CANCER Being diagnosed with prostate cancer can be a life-altering experience. It requires making some very difficult decisions about treatments that can affect not only the
More informationPharmacogenetic Activities in SWOG Breast Cancer
Pharmacogenetic Activities in SWOG Breast Cancer Pharmacogenomics: Future Plans S8897 Adjuvant CMF vs. CAF/ no Treatment Ambrosone RO1: Other genes (TBCI approved, analyses ongoing) S0221 Adjuvant Dose
More informationUpdate in Hematology Oncology Targeted Therapies. Mark Holguin
Update in Hematology Oncology Targeted Therapies Mark Holguin 25 years ago Why I chose oncology People How to help people with possibly the most difficult thing they may have to deal with Science Turning
More informationLCFA/IASLC LORI MONROE SCHOLARSHIP IN TRANSLATIONAL LUNG CANCER RESEARCH
LCFA/IASLC LORI MONROE SCHOLARSHIP IN TRANSLATIONAL LUNG CANCER RESEARCH FUNDING OPPORTUNITY DESCRIPTION 2016 REQUEST FOR APPLICATION (RFA) Lung Cancer Foundation of America (LCFA) and the International
More informationLymph Nodes and Cancer What is the lymph system?
Lymph Nodes and Cancer What is the lymph system? Our bodies have a network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes. (Lymph is pronounced limf.) This network is a part of the body s immune system. It collects
More informationMolecular markers and clinical trial design parallels between oncology and rare diseases?
Molecular markers and clinical trial design parallels between oncology and rare diseases?, Harriet Sommer Institute for Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Freiburg Medical Center 6. Forum Patientennahe
More informationMonoclonal Antibodies in Cancer. Ralph Schwall, PhD Associate Director, Translational Oncology Genentech, Inc.
Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer Ralph Schwall, PhD Associate Director, Translational Oncology Genentech, Inc. Disclaimer I had nothing to do with Herceptin Using lessons learned in new antibody projects
More informationA Letter from MabVax Therapeutics President and Chief Executive Officer
A Letter from MabVax Therapeutics President and Chief Executive Officer Dear Fellow Stockholder: You have invested in MabVax Therapeutics because you share our passion for finding new therapies for the
More informationOpportunities and Challenges in Translating Novel Discoveries into Useful Clinical Tests
Opportunities and Challenges in Translating Novel Discoveries into Useful Clinical Tests James H. Doroshow, M.D. NCI Deputy Director for Clinical and Translational Research NCI Workshop: Evidence Needed
More informationBrain Cancer. This reference summary will help you understand how brain tumors are diagnosed and what options are available to treat them.
Brain Cancer Introduction Brain tumors are not rare. Thousands of people are diagnosed every year with tumors of the brain and the rest of the nervous system. The diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors
More informationBiofocus Molecular Diagnostic Panel
Biofocus Molecular Diagnostic Panel Dr. Lothar Prix Biofocus GmbH, Recklinghausen, Germany www.biofocus.de Molecular detection of infectious diseases Human & veterinary hereditary diseases / genetic predisposition
More informationSummary & Conclusion
The prognostic value of angiogenesis markers in patients with non-hodgkin lymphoma. Summary & Conclusion The current study aims to asses the prognostic value of some angiogenesis markers in patients with
More informationUnderstanding CA 125 Levels A GUIDE FOR OVARIAN CANCER PATIENTS. foundationforwomenscancer.org
Understanding CA 125 Levels A GUIDE FOR OVARIAN CANCER PATIENTS foundationforwomenscancer.org Contents Introduction...1 CA 125................................... 1 The CA 125 Test...2 The Use of the CA
More informationUsing genetic biomarkers to pre-identify oncology patients for clinical trials
White paper Quintiles Vantage Point Quintiles helped develop or commercialize all of the Top 30 bestselling oncology products of 2014 Oncology pre-profiling: Using genetic biomarkers to pre-identify oncology
More informationBREAST CANCER UPDATE C H R I S S Z Y A R T O, D O G E N E S E E H E M A T O L O G Y O N C O L O G Y F L I N T, M I
BREAST CANCER UPDATE C H R I S S Z Y A R T O, D O G E N E S E E H E M A T O L O G Y O N C O L O G Y F L I N T, M I Overview Why is it important to understand breast cancer? Choosing wisely Appropriateness
More informationGenetic diagnostics the gateway to personalized medicine
Micronova 20.11.2012 Genetic diagnostics the gateway to personalized medicine Kristiina Assoc. professor, Director of Genetic Department HUSLAB, Helsinki University Central Hospital The Human Genome Packed
More informationUnderstanding Metastatic Disease
Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Pfizer Understanding Metastatic Disease Metastatic disease or metastases are phrases that mean the same as Secondary cancer. This means that the cancer
More informationFastTest. You ve read the book... ... now test yourself
FastTest You ve read the book...... now test yourself To ensure you have learned the key points that will improve your patient care, read the authors questions below. Please refer back to relevant sections
More informationGENETIC PROFILES AND TARGETED TREATMENT OF CANCER - PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
GENETIC PROFILES AND TARGETED TREATMENT OF CANCER - PERSONALIZED MEDICINE Branko Zakotnik MD, PhD Department of Medical Oncology Institute of Oncology Ljubljana 1 I have no conflict of interest to declare
More informationMolekylært målrettet medicinsk kræftbehandling for klinikere principper og metoder
Molekylært målrettet medicinsk kræftbehandling for klinikere principper og metoder Professor Claus Lindbjerg Andersen Department of Molecular Medicine (MOMA) Aarhus University hospital Outline The central
More informationLung cancer is not just one disease. There are two main types of lung cancer:
1. What is lung cancer? 2. How common is lung cancer? 3. What are the risk factors for lung cancer? 4. What are the signs and symptoms of lung cancer? 5. How is lung cancer diagnosed? 6. What are the available
More informationCytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): Now and the Future
Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): Now and the Future Mazin Al-kasspooles, MD Associate Professor of Surgery Division of Surgical Oncology Director, Regional Therapy
More informationNEW CLINICAL RESEARCH OPTIONS IN PANCREATIC CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY. Alan Melcher Professor of Clinical Oncology and Biotherapy Leeds
NEW CLINICAL RESEARCH OPTIONS IN PANCREATIC CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY Alan Melcher Professor of Clinical Oncology and Biotherapy Leeds CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY - Breakthrough of the Year in Science magazine 2013.
More information2011 Update on the ECIL-3 guidelines for EBV management in patients with leukemia and other hematological disorders
UPDATE ECIL-4 2011 2011 Update on the ECIL-3 guidelines for EBV management in patients with leukemia and other hematological disorders Jan Styczynski, Hermann Einsele, Rafael de la Camara, Catherine Cordonnier,
More informationHow To Make Cancer A Clinical Sequencing
10 this time, it s Personal In what is an exciting era in the evolution of oncology treatment, this special feature by Deborah J. Ausman explores how Next-Generation Sequencing and Convergent Informatics
More informationIntroduction Breast cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. Breast cancer happens mainly in women. But men can get it too.
Male Breast Cancer Introduction Breast cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. Breast cancer happens mainly in women. But men can get it too. Many people do not know that men can get breast
More informationAcute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes abnormal myeloblasts (a type of white blood cell), red blood cells, or platelets. Adult
More informationUnderstanding series. new. directions. 1-800-298-2436 LungCancerAlliance.org. A guide for the patient
Understanding series LUNG CANCER: new treatment directions 1-800-298-2436 LungCancerAlliance.org A guide for the patient TABLE OF CONTENTS What s New in lung cancer? Advancements...4 Changes in genes that
More informationUses of Flow Cytometry
Uses of Flow Cytometry 1. Multicolour analysis... 2 2. Cell Cycle and Proliferation... 3 a. Analysis of Cellular DNA Content... 4 b. Cell Proliferation Assays... 5 3. Immunology... 6 4. Apoptosis... 7
More informationBlood-Based Cancer Diagnostics
The Biotechnology Education Company Blood-Based Cancer Diagnostics EDVO-Kit 141 Store entire experiment at room temperature. EXPERIMENT OBJECTIVE: The objective of this experiment is to learn and understand
More informationA customizable ADCC assay service for antibodies & fusion proteins.
Antibody Dependent Cell- Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC) Assay A customizable ADCC assay service for antibodies & fusion proteins. Our ADCC assay service accurately detects cell lysis based on LDH-release.
More informationFuture Directions in Cancer Research What does is mean for medical physicists and AAPM?
Future Directions in Cancer Research What does is mean for medical physicists and AAPM? John D. Hazle, Ph.D., FAAPM, FACR President-elect American Association of Physicists in Medicine Professor and Chairman
More informationCancer is the leading cause of death for Canadians aged 35 to 64 and is also the leading cause of critical illness claims in Canada.
Underwriting cancer In this issue of the Decision, we provide an overview of Canadian cancer statistics and the information we use to make an underwriting decision. The next few issues will deal with specific
More informationSummary of Discussion on Non-clinical Pharmacology Studies on Anticancer Drugs
Provisional Translation (as of January 27, 2014)* November 15, 2013 Pharmaceuticals and Bio-products Subcommittees, Science Board Summary of Discussion on Non-clinical Pharmacology Studies on Anticancer
More informationFrom cells to therapeuticsvivalis. Humalex Fully human antibody discovery platform An integrated therapeutic development offering
From cells to therapeuticsvivalis Humalex Fully human antibody discovery platform An integrated therapeutic development offering Humalex from bench-top to clinical development The Humalex platform enables
More informationProgress and Prospects in Ovarian Cancer Screening and Prevention
Progress and Prospects in Ovarian Cancer Screening and Prevention Rebecca Stone, MD MS Assistant Professor Kelly Gynecologic Oncology Service The Johns Hopkins Hospital 1 No Disclosures 4/12/2016 2 Ovarian
More informationPharmacogenomic Approaches. Luis Paz-Ares Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Seville, Spain
Pharmacogenomic Approaches Luis Paz-Ares Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Seville, Spain Pharmacogenetics & Pharmacogenomics Medicine tailored to the individual Genetic information, including the
More informationTargeted Therapies in Lung Cancer
Targeted Therapies in Lung Cancer I Edited by: Simona Carnio Thoracic Oncology Division - St Luigi Hospital Orbassano (TO) - Italy Silvia Novello Department of Oncology - University of Torino - Italy Why
More informationOutline. Predictive Assays in Radiation Therapy Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment. Introduction. Current clinical practice
Predictive Assays in Radiation Therapy Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment Radiation Biology Outline Introduction: Predictive assays in radiation therapy Examples for specific tumors Immunotherapy Summary
More information