Title. Using geometric probability of mating to find the random and actual mating success of a. honeybee. Author. Ronny DeJesus
|
|
- Arline Barnett
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Title Using geometric probability of mating to find the random and actual mating success of a honeybee. Author Ronny DeJesus 1
2 Abstract Honeybees are a member of the insect class insecta, are a part of the Apinea, and store liquid sugar or honey. The random geometric probability of mating success is estimated at approximately 7.5%. The actual probability of mating success increases to 100% if the number of queen bees mating with male bees increase. The male bees inject their semen into the queen bee while they are both in flight. Upon her arrival back to her hive, a little portion of the sperm goes into the spermatheca and the rest is discarded. The queen bee takes the semen and stores it in her oviducts and then fertilizes the eggs to determine gender. 2
3 Introduction The body of the honey bee consists of stinger, legs, antennae, three segments of thorax, and six segments of abdomen. Included in the abdomen are the queen s reproductive organs and stinger, the drone s reproductive organs, and the worker s stinger. The honey bee colony gets its nutrition from plants, specifically the nectar and honeydew. As for the larva and adult bees individually, their main diet consist of pollen which has proven to be an excellent source of protein. Prior to a mating ritual, bees from various colonies come together in specified locations. The drone bees, Apis, then find a queen bee or Apis mellifera as they swarm around in the air. Researchers estimated that approximately 25,000 drones coming from the surrounding 200 colonies were present at one mating site. A virgin queen mates with various mates while still in flight. During the male and female mating process, the number of male bees largely outweighs the number of female bees. Colonies produce thousands of males but only a few queens. Only a small percentage of males are successful in mating with a queen bee. Therefore the competition between males is fierce. Female bees may choose a mate and usually pick the fastest and most agile male bees. Researchers also found in a recent study that the size of a male bee plays a role in the amount of mating with females. Small males only mated with ½ of the number of females compared to normal-sized bees. The male drone gets onto the queen and injects his endophallus or ejaculating semen. As the queen mates with several other bees, each drone takes out the previous male s semen and inserts its own. Shortly after 7 to 10 mates, drones quickly die because the semen is ripped from the male s abdomen by the queen bee. The queen bee mating flights can range from 1 to 4 and she will not mate again throughout her 1-2 year life span. Following mating, the queen stores up to 100 million sperm within her oviducts. Queen bees determine gender by fertilizing eggs to produce females and queen bees. By not fertilizing the 3
4 eggs, she produces drone bees. Although female bees do not mate, they lay infertile eggs that become male bees. (Orkin.com) A new queen bee is reproduced by the existing queen who leaves to form a new nest along with a couple of adult bees. Method The larger rectangle represents the surface area of a female honeybee as seen by a male. The smaller circle or the bull s-eye represents the surface area of her abdomen. This is the location of the queen bee s reproductive organs where the male or drone injects his semen into the queen bee. The queen bee tears open the drone s abdomen and deposits his sperm into her oviducts. Figure 1: The honeybee images were retrieved from Google Images. The circle and larger rectangle represent the surface area of a honeybee. The smaller circle represents her reproductive organs. Results Female Target: 2 x 3.14 x 1^2 + 2 x 3.14 x 1 x 4= = 31,4 cm^2 Bull s-eye insemination location 3.14 x 1^ x,5^2= = 2.36 cm^2 The random probability of mating success: 2.36/31.4= x 100%= 7.5 % 4
5 There are 7.5 % chances out of 100 that random mating will be successful. Discussion After researching the mating success of honeybees, I found that the number of successful mating s increase if the number of queen bee's mating increases. Therefore, there is a rate of 7 out of 100 chances that a male bee will successfully inject queen bees with their semen in flight. The geometric probability of mating success of honeybees is 7.5 %. The chances will increase to 100% if the number of males mating with queen bees increase. Honeybees gather from different colonies in specific locations to perform their mating ritual. The honeybees mate while still in flight. The male drone bees mount the queen bees and inject their endophallus or sperm. The queen bees are more likely to mate with male bees that are agile, fast, and of good stamina. 5
6 References Brodschneider, R., & Crailsheim, K. (2010). Nutrition and health in honey bees. Apidologie, 41(3), doi: /apido/ Couvillion, M. J., Hughes, W. O. H., Perez-Sato, J. A., Martin, S. J., Roya, G. G. F.M., & Ratnieks, F. L. W. (2010). Sexual selection in honeybees: Colony variation and the importance of size in male mating success. Behavioral Ecology, 21(3), doi: /beheco/arq016 Gary, N. E. (1963). Observations of mating behavior in the honeybee, J. apic. Res, 2(1), ORKIN. (n.d.). Mechanics of honeybee mating. Retrieved from Tarpy, D. R., & Page Jr., R. E. (2000). No behavioural control over mating frequency in queen honey bees (Apis mellifera L.): Implications for the evolution of extreme polyandry. The American Naturalist, 155(6), doi: / Woyke, J. (1955). Multiple mating of the honeybee queen (Apis mellifica L.) in one nuptial flight. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sciences II, 3(5),
Second Grade Insects Assessment
Second Grade Insects Assessment 1a. The stiff shell that covers an insect s body is called an: a. outer shell b. exoskeleton 1b. The stiff shell that covers and insect s body is called an: a. outer shell
More informationHoney Bee Background Information
Honey Bee Background Information Honey bees are very important. Honey bees are the strongest link in the chain between the people who grow the food and the people who eat the food. Without honey bee pollination,
More informationTitle. Euphausia superba. Author. Sophia Erb
Title Using geometric probability to compare the random and actual mating success of Atlantic Krill, Euphausia superba Author Sophia Erb Abstract Currently the most abundant species on Earth, Atlantic
More informationClass Insecta - The insects
A Introduction 1. Very species rich 2. Characteristics a. 3 pairs of legs b. 2 pairs of wings (most) except flies (1 pair of wings - Diptera) B. Distribution 1. All habitats except saltwater - replaced
More informationHoney Bee Biology. Dr. Debbie Delaney
Honey Bee Biology Dr. Debbie Delaney Morphology of the Honey Bee The honey bee has three body divisions Head Thorax Abdomen Head Drawing modified from R. E. Snodgrass Exoskeleton Body Hairs Morphology
More informationRecommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching this
Unit B: Anatomy and Physiology of Poultry Lesson 4: Artificial Poultry Reproduction Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives:
More informationhoney bee By Henry Touray
honey bee By Henry Touray Introduction For my project I have chosen to research Bees. I chose to find out about the bee because bees have been in the news lately. Lots of hives have died out and scientists
More informationSEASONAL APLICATION OF JENTER S METHOD FOR A SUCCESSFUL QUEEN BEES REARING IN ALBANIA
SEASONAL APLICATION OF JENTER S METHOD FOR A SUCCESSFUL QUEEN BEES REARING IN ALBANIA L. Sena, S. Sena, F. Gjurgji and M. Nikolla Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment,
More informationCloake Board Method of Queen Rearing and Banking
Cloake Board Method of Queen Rearing and Banking Rearing your own queens is one of the more interesting and rewarding aspects of beekeeping. It provides a means to maintain young, vigorous queens in colonies
More informationQueen Management Notes New Hampshire Bee Meeting October 28, 2006
Queen Management Notes New Hampshire Bee Meeting October 28, 2006 By Dan Conlon Warm Colors Apiary South Deerfield, Massachusetts warmcolors@verizon.net 413-665-4513 www.warmcolorsapiary.com Understanding
More informationINTERMEDIATE BEEKEEPING WEEK 1 CAROL COTTRILL
INTERMEDIATE BEEKEEPING WEEK 1 CAROL COTTRILL BEE BIOLOGY WHY IT MATTERS There is a spectrum there are different ways to try to do things. I once thought you could do it all by a cookbook, and now I think
More informationThe H-Map: An Alternative to the Venn Diagram
The H-Map: An Alternative to the Venn Diagram H Fossil Fuels 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Both? 1. 2. 3. Solar Power 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Venn Diagram Fossil Fuels Solar Energy Source: Holt Elements of Literature (2005) Word
More informationHoney Bee Communication: Dance Language
Page 1 of 13 : Dance Language a lesson plan by Louise I. Lynch, Bees Louise! and Dr. Marion Ellis, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Page 2 of 13 : Dance Language See www.beeslouise.org for more bee lessons!
More informationSocial Insects. Social Insects. Subsocial 4/11/10. More widespread 13 orders of insects no reproductive division of labor
Social Insects Sociality evolved multiple times in insects Much of Earth s fauna consists of social insects They play major roles in entire ecosystems Proliferation of ants and termites associated with
More informationBug Power. Amazing Ants. Busy Bees. Teamwork. How do some insects work together?
Non-fiction: Bug Power Bug Power Teamwork How do some insects work together? What do termites, ants, and honeybees have in common? They are all social (SOHshuhl) insects. Social insects live together in
More informationSTUDENT VERSION INSECT COLONY SURVIVAL OPTIMIZATION
STUDENT VERSION INSECT COLONY SURVIVAL OPTIMIZATION STATEMENT We model insect colony propagation or survival from nature using differential equations. We ask you to analyze and report on what is going
More informationQuick Start Guide to Natural Beekeeping with the Warre Hive
Quick Start Guide to Natural Beekeeping with the Warre Hive How you can use the Warre Top Bar Hive to Create a Smart, Simple and Sustainable Beekeeping Experience BY NICK HAMPSHIRE FREE REPORT FROM DIYBEEHIVE.COM
More informationArtificial Insemination in Cattle
Artificial Insemination in Cattle Introduction This slide show is designed to introduce students to artificial insemination in cattle. However, it is only a brief overview and further training is necessary
More informationTennessee Common Core Reading Unit for Grades K 1: Insects
Tennessee Common Core Reading Unit for Grades K 1: Insects Learning Objective: The goal of this unit is to teach kindergarten and first grade students to read closely and critically in order to comprehend
More informationPumpkin Pollinators. By Alex Surcică, Penn State Cooperative Extension
Pumpkin Pollinators By Alex Surcică, Penn State Cooperative Extension Pumpkin fruit set can be affected by a number of production and environmental factors. For example, high plant densities can limit
More informationAnatomy of the Honey Bee
Anatomy of the Honey Bee As a member of the insect class (Insecta), honey bees share with other insects the following characteristics. Honey bees are segmented in nearly all their body parts: three segments
More informationHow do you keep your bees? Alternative hive configurations
How do you keep your bees? Alternative hive configurations (By Wally Shaw Anglesey BKA) Introduction The most important part of any honey bee colony is that beneath the queen excluder. The boxes that make
More informationWhat is a Honey Bee? What is an Africanized Honey Bee?
What is a Honey Bee? Honey bees are not native to the North America Honey bees currently pollinate about 90 agricultural crops (accounting for 80% of the pollination in the US): ~ $10 billion pollination
More informationLife Cycle of a Butterfly
Name: Date: Life Cycle of a Butterfly Life cycle refers to the stages of development, growth and reproduction that a living thing goes through. The butterfly's life cycle is made up of four stages: egg,
More informationHOME & GARDEN. Nuisance Wasps and Bees no. 5.525 by W.S. Cranshaw 1. Quick Facts...
I N S E C T S E R I E S HOME & GARDEN Nuisance Wasps and Bees no. 5.525 by W.S. Cranshaw 1 Quick Facts... Most wasps develop by feeding on insects. Bees develop on a diet of nectar or pollen. Almost all
More informationScience Life Cycle of the Butterfly
Science Life Cycle of the Butterfly Here is a big word for you to remember: metamorphosis. Metamorphosis means that an animal changes in the way it looks and behaves as it develops. Most insects go through
More informationSymposium on RECENT ADVANCES IN ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Symposium on RECENT ADVANCES IN ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY Dr Niel Senewirathne Senior Consultant of Obstetrician & Gynaecologist De zoyza Maternity Hospita 1 ART - IVF & ICSI 2 Infertility No pregnancy
More informationCastes in Social Insects
Castes in Social Insects Module Chemical Ecology, Ayasse Outline Castes in Social Insects 1. definition 2. castes in social insects 3. caste determination A. psychophysiological caste determination B.
More information2 nd Grade Science Unit B: Life Sciences Chapter 3: Plants and Animals in Their Environment Lesson 1: How are plants and animals like their parents?
2 nd Grade Science Unit B: Life Sciences Chapter 3: Plants and Animals in Their Environment Lesson 1: How are plants and animals like their parents? offspring Offspring are young plants and animals. Offspring
More informationBeneficial Microflora in Honey Bee Colonies
Beneficial Microflora in Honey Bee Colonies Diana Sammataro, Ph.D. USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center Tucson, AZ Our Website: http://gears.tucson.ars.ag.gov Lactobacillus spp. Bifidobacterium spp.
More informationContact us: Beehavin Apiary 225 Douglas Pike Smithfield, RI 02917. (401) 885-5172 everett@beehavin.com
Contact us: Beehavin Apiary 225 Douglas Pike Smithfield, RI 02917 (401) 885-5172 everett@beehavin.com ! Beekeepers who work towards goal typically have the best success! First Year Beekeeper Goals! Learn
More informationAssisted Reproductive Technologies at IGO
9339 Genesee Avenue, Suite 220 San Diego, CA 92121 858 455 7520 Assisted Reproductive Technologies at IGO Although IGO no longer operates an IVF laboratory or program as such, we work closely with area
More informationA POWERFUL IN VITRO FERTILIZATION
A POWERFUL During the past 50 years technological advances in the field of bovine reproduction have led to some dramatic changes in the way cattle look, reproduce, perform, and even taste. Artificial Insemination
More informationRearing queen bees. Introduction. Races of bees. The queen. Mark Johnstone. Project Officer, Honey Bees, Richmond
SEPTEMBER 2008 PRIMEFACT 828 Rearing queen bees Mark Johnstone Project Officer, Honey Bees, Richmond Introduction As a beekeeper you may have purchased queen bees from a commercial queen breeder and have
More informationRaspberry Pollinators and Visitors: Focus on Bees
Raspberry Pollinators and Visitors: Focus on Bees Introduction Raspberry flowers are visited by many insects and pollinators in Manitoba, including native and managed bees. Bees rely on flowers for nectar
More informationGeorgia s State Insect: the Honeybee
Georgia s State Insect: the Honeybee An Our Own Council s Wild In Georgia Junior Badge Resource 5601 North Allen Road Mableton, GA 30126 770-702-9100/1-800-771-4046 www.gsgatl.org November 2013 1 WILD
More informationSexuality after your Spinal Cord Injury
Sexuality after your Spinal Cord Injury Introduction Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) affects to varying degrees the mechanics and sensations of sex and sexuality. Some people think that spinal injury means an
More informationFlower Model: Teacher Instructions Sepals Anther Stamens (male) Filament Stigma Pistil Style (female) Ovary Petals sepals petals stamens pistil
Flower Model: Teacher Instructions In order to better understand the reproductive cycle of a flower, take a look at some flowers and note the male and female parts. Most flowers are different; some have
More informationTotally Termites (Grades 3 5)
Lesson Overview Students will explore the world of termites. This lesson includes a close-up look at termite specimens, special termite adaptations and insect anatomy. Students will also learn about property
More informationGraft-Free Queen Rearing Morris Ostrofsky
Many beekeepers reach a point in their beekeeping experience where they are comfortable with the basics and are seeking a new challenge. In an environment in which beekeepers have to deal with exotic pests
More informationIntroducing the Read-Aloud
Introducing the Read-Aloud Social Insects: Ants and Termites 5A 10 minutes What Have We Already Learned? 5 minutes Remind students that they learned about the habits of honeybees and paper wasps in the
More information2016 Bee College Tentative Short Course Descriptions
2016 Bee College Tentative Short Course Descriptions A Beekeeper s Year For starting beekeepers, the first year could be the hardest since you are trying to figure out all the quirks of beekeeping. Come
More informationBUTTERFLY SCIENCE. 9 Science Activities for PreK, K & 1-3. 1 800 698 4438 EarthsBirthday.org
BUTTERFLY SCIENCE 9 Science Activities for PreK, K & 1-3 1 800 698 4438 EarthsBirthday.org CONTENTS Butterfly Life Cycle Song 4 Changing Butterfly Dance 5 What Is a Caterpillar? 6 Caterpillar & Pupa Timelines
More informationAdapted from activities and information found at University of Surrey Website http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/personal/r.knott/fibonacci/fibnat.
12: Finding Fibonacci patterns in nature Adapted from activities and information found at University of Surrey Website http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/personal/r.knott/fibonacci/fibnat.html Curriculum connections
More informationBackground Honeybees are declining throughout the world Colony Collapse Disorder Complex Many factors compounded over time Media hype
Potential Solutions to Honey Bee Decline: Hygienic i Behavior Alicia Moulton USU Extension Ag/4-H Agent Wasatch County Background Honeybees are declining throughout the world Colony Collapse Disorder Complex
More informationANS 3319C Reproductive Physiology and Endocrinology Artificial Insemination in Cattle. Objectives. What are the advantages and disadvantages of AI?
ANS 3319C Reproductive Physiology and Endocrinology Artificial Insemination in Cattle Objectives 1) To provide an overview of the process of artificial insemination (AI) in cattle. 2) To gain an understanding
More informationReproductive Technology. Chapter 21
Reproductive Technology Chapter 21 Assisted Reproduction When a couple is sub-fertile or infertile they may need Assisted Reproduction to become pregnant: Replace source of gametes Sperm, oocyte or zygote
More informationHow to Find Out What s Wrong A BASIC GUIDE TO MALE. A doctor s guide for patients developed by the American Urological Association, Inc.
A BASIC GUIDE TO MALE How to Find Out What s Wrong A doctor s guide for patients developed by the American Urological Association, Inc. Based on the AUA Best Practice Policy and ASRM Practice Committee
More informationPRODUCERS can choose to use natural
Artificial Insemination PRODUCERS can choose to use natural or artificial means of breeding their animals. Technology has advanced in the last 30 to 40 years to allow animal producers to use means other
More informationDissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften
Parasite host interactions between Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman and Apis mellifera L.: Influence of parasitism on flight behaviour and on the loss of infested foragers Dissertation zur Erlangung
More informationGenetics 1. Defective enzyme that does not make melanin. Very pale skin and hair color (albino)
Genetics 1 We all know that children tend to resemble their parents. Parents and their children tend to have similar appearance because children inherit genes from their parents and these genes influence
More information4th GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS-NATURAL SCIENCE UNIT 11: PLANTS
PLANT BITS 4th GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS-NATURAL SCIENCE UNIT 11: PLANTS There are four main parts to a plant. They are the root, stem, leaf and flower. Each part has an important task to do in the life of
More informationLesson 3: Fish Life Cycle
Lesson 3: Fish Life Cycle Activity: Diagram fish life cycle. Grade level: 4-8 Subjects: Science, social studies Setting: Classroom Duration: 50 minutes Key Terms: Fry, life cycle, life history, spawn,
More informationDissect a Flower. Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens
Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Dissect a Flower Overview Students dissect an Alstroemeria or similar flower to familiarize themselves with the basic parts of a flower. They
More informationUnique reproductive strategies have developed to ensure maximum reproductive success.
Animal Reproductive Strategies The ultimate goal of each species is to produce the maximum number of surviving offspring using the least amount of energy. This is called the reproductive effort. Asexual
More informationName Class Date. Adapting to the Environment Adaptations and Survival
CHAPTER 3 4 SECTIN Adapting to the Environment Adaptations and Survival EFRE YU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What adaptations help animals survive? What
More informationClinical Reference Group Quality & Safety Committee Governing Body. Policy Screened
Fertility Policy 1 SUMMARY This policy is intended to support individuals and couples who want to become parents but who have a possible pathological problem (physical or psychological) leading to them
More informationAssignment Discovery Online Curriculum
Assignment Discovery Online Curriculum Lesson title: In Vitro Fertilization Grade level: 9-12, with adaptation for younger students Subject area: Life Science Duration: Two class periods Objectives: Students
More informationAttracting Beneficial Insects with Native Flowering Plants
Extension Bulletin E-2973 New January 2007 Attracting Beneficial Insects with Native Flowering Plants Anna Fiedler, Julianna Tuell, Rufus Isaacs, and Doug Landis Department of Entomology, Michigan State
More informationClinical Policy Committee
Northern, Eastern and Western Devon Clinical Commissioning Group South Devon and Torbay Clinical Commissioning Group Clinical Policy Committee Commissioning policy: Assisted Conception Fertility assessment
More informationAsexual Versus Sexual Reproduction in Genetic Algorithms 1
Asexual Versus Sexual Reproduction in Genetic Algorithms Wendy Ann Deslauriers (wendyd@alumni.princeton.edu) Institute of Cognitive Science,Room 22, Dunton Tower Carleton University, 25 Colonel By Drive
More informationPLANT EVOLUTION DISPLAY Handout
PLANT EVOLUTION DISPLAY Handout Name: TA and Section time Welcome to UCSC Greenhouses. This sheet explains a few botanical facts about plant reproduction that will help you through the display and handout.
More informationHow Insects Feed from Flowers
The Pollinator Garden: www.foxleas.com How Insects Feed from Flowers The main insect groupings that include species that use flowers as a food source are: Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera), Bees and
More informationEVERY LIVING THING has a number of
Anatomy and Physiology of Animal Reproductive Systems EVERY LIVING THING has a number of organ systems operating to perform specific functions. If you were to examine one of these systems, you would observe
More informationUnderstanding Animal Reproduction Technology
Lesson 251c Understanding Animal Reproduction Technology Core Area. Animal Science Unit 250. Genetics and Breeding Topic 251. Fertilization California Academic Standard. Science Grades 9 through 12 Biology/Life
More informationTower Hamlets CCG Fertility policy
Tower Hamlets CCG Fertility policy Approved December 2014 Introduction Tower Hamlets CCG is responsible for commissioning a range of health services including hospital, mental health and community services
More informationMason bee hosting workshop
Mason bee hosting workshop Janet Gifford, Instructor Volunteer Technician, Backyard Habitat Certification Program Board Member, Columbia Land Trust Audubon Society of Portland & Columbia Land Trust Drawing
More informationMaterials For each student (or group of students): Caterpillar data sheets Pencil For teacher: Chart paper Markers
Insects! Concepts Life cycles and metamorphosis are common to all insects. Butterflies, like most insects, go through complete metamorphosis involving four distinct phases egg, caterpillar (larva), chrysalis
More informationGlass Jar Beekeeping Creating Edible Art By Morris Ostrofsky
1 Glass Jar Beekeeping Creating Edible Art By Morris Ostrofsky Bees have always perfectly packaged honey in wax comb. Before the advent of modern bee hives, the bees built honey comb in straw skeps. Around
More informationmealworms (aka darkling beetle)
mealworms (aka darkling beetle) This activity is adapted from the FOSS Insects module. It provides students the opportunity to observe mealworms as they go through their life cycle. It will be important
More informationPractice Questions 1: Evolution
Practice Questions 1: Evolution 1. Which concept is best illustrated in the flowchart below? A. natural selection B. genetic manipulation C. dynamic equilibrium D. material cycles 2. The diagram below
More informationStandardising Access Criteria to NHS Fertility Treatment FOR COMMISSIONERS OF FERTILITY SERVICES
Standardising Access Criteria to NHS Fertility Treatment FOR COMMISSIONERS OF FERTILITY SERVICES Status of the document This document offers guidance to help PCTs move towards more equitable provision
More informationFinal Version Two (Sept 2014) Eastern Cheshire Clinical Commissioning Group NHS Funded Treatment for Subfertility Policy
Final Version Two (Sept 2014) Eastern Cheshire Clinical Commissioning Group NHS Funded Treatment for Subfertility Policy NHS FUNDED TREATMENT FOR SUBFERTILITY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Table of Contents 1.
More informationDefinition of Honey and Honey Products
Definition of Honey and Honey Products Approved by the National Honey Board June 15, 1996 Updated September 27, 2003 PART A: HONEY I. Definition Honey is the substance made when the nectar and sweet deposits
More informationInsect Record. Date. Observations
Insect Record Date Observations Investigation 1: Mealworms No. 1 Notebook Master Stages in the Life Cycle of the Darkling Beetle 1. Cut apart the pictures. 2. Glue the pictures in a column in your science
More informationUnderstanding Fertility
Understanding Fertility 6 Introduction The word fertile means the ability to become pregnant or to cause pregnancy. Basic knowledge of both the male and female reproductive systems is important for understanding
More informationToby and the Bees. Dear parents,
Dear parents, At Bayer, we have been committed to animal health and protection of the environment for many years. This book is intended to help children understand the role that honey bees play in conserving
More informationThe Termite Problem in Utah
BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH Volume 30 December 27, 1939 No. 8 The Termite Problem in Utah B Y DON M. REES and ARDEN R. GAUFIN Department of Biology, University of Utah BIOLOGICAL SERIES, Vol. V,
More informationMale Infertility. Penis. Epididymis
Male Infertility Introduction Infertility is a term used when a man is unable to get a woman pregnant. But the term is only used after at least one year of trying. Infertility is a common problem. About
More informationIntroduction. Swarm Intelligence - Thiemo Krink EVALife Group, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Aarhus
Swarm Intelligence - Thiemo Krink EVALife Group, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Aarhus Why do we need new computing techniques? The computer revolution changed human societies: communication
More informationStructural Pest Control Learning Objectives
Category 7C: Structural Pest Control (Wood-Destroying Pests) Structural Pest Control Learning Objectives After studying this section, you should be able to: Describe the most common wood destroying pest
More informationThe relevant NICE Clinical Guidance 156, Fertility can be accessed here: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg156
City and Hackney CCG Fertility policy Approved January 2015 Introduction City and Hackney CCG is responsible for commissioning a range of health services including hospital, mental health and community
More informationit right? activity (page 4) to highlight ethical issues associated with IVF
IN VITRO FERTILIZATION I V F In some cases, a sperm is directly injected into an egg IVF: THE MEETING OF SPERM AND EGG IN GLASS Louise Brown, the first test tube baby was born in 1978. Since then, there
More informationLet s Learn About Plants and Animals!
Grade Two Pre-Visit Activities Let s Learn About Plants and Animals! i. Teacher Introduction ii. Standards Addressed iii. Pre-Visit Activities 1. Identifying Parts of a Plant 2. Plant a Seed 3. Life Cycles
More informationFishy Adaptations. Adapted from: Fashion a Fish in Project Wild Aquatic Education Activity Guide. The Council for Environmental Education, 1992
Fishy Adaptations Adapted from: Fashion a Fish in Project Wild Aquatic Education Activity Guide. The Council for Environmental Education, 1992 Physical Structure Grade Level: Basic Duration: 45 minutes
More informationBeekeeping PARASITIC MITES OF HONEY BEES. Greg Hunt, Bee Specialist, Purdue University
Beekeeping PURDUE EXTENSION E-201-W Department of Entomology PARASITIC MITES OF HONEY BEES Greg Hunt, Bee Specialist, Purdue University VARROA MITES Varroa mites (Varroa destructor) can be seen on the
More informationArtificial Insemination in Dairy Cattle 1
Whole Document Navigator (Click Here) Artificial Insemination in Dairy Cattle 1 D. W. Webb 2 Artificial insemination (AI) is a process by which sperm are collected from the male, processed, stored and
More informationEnvironmental Science Merit Badge Workbook
Merit Badge Workbook This workbook can help you but you still need to read the merit badge pamphlet. This Workbook can help you organize your thoughts as you prepare to meet with your merit badge counselor.
More informationIntroducing the honeybee
Introducing the honeybee The honeybee colony consists of a queen, who is mother to the rest, and worker honeybees numbering about 10,000 in the winter and rising to some 50,000 or more in summer. In the
More informationMCB41: Second Midterm Spring 2009
MCB41: Second Midterm Spring 2009 Before you start, print your name and student identification number (S.I.D) at the top of each page. There are 7 pages including this page. You will have 50 minutes for
More informationThe Business of Beekeeping in South Carolina
The Business of Beekeeping in South Carolina David E. MacFawn Lexington, South Carolina June, 2015 Beekeeping is a complex endeavor that takes up-front knowledge and planning to be successful. One needs
More informationThe Cricket Lab. Introduction
The Cricket Lab Introduction Humans have always been fascinated by crickets, mostly because crickets sing. Movie producers add their songs to sound tracks. The Chinese have used them for medicinal purposes,
More informationSection 24 1 Reproduction With Cones and Flowers (pages 609 616)
Chapter 24 Reproduction of Seed Plants Section 24 1 Reproduction With Cones and Flowers (pages 609 616) Key Concepts What are the reproductive structures of gymnosperms and angiosperms? How does pollination
More informationArtificial insemination
Artificial insemination What is involved? Artificial insemination is an assisted reproduction technique that consists of inserting laboratory-treated spermatozoa into the woman s uterus or cervical canal.
More informationWe ve got the technology NOW you ve got the control
We ve got the technology NOW you ve got the control THE REALITY OF TERMITES Unfortunately the old saying, There are only 2 types of homes in Australia, those that have termites and those that will get
More informationHow To Get A Refund On An Ivf Cycle
100% IVF Refund Program Community Hospital North Clearvista Dr. N Dr. David Carnovale and Dr. Jeffrey Boldt, along with everyone at Community Reproductive Endocrinology, are committed to providing you
More informationIn - Vitro Fertilization Handbook
In - Vitro Fertilization Handbook William F. Ziegler, D.O. Medical Director Scott Kratka, ELD, TS Embryology Laboratory Director Lauren F. Lucas, P.A.-C, M.S. Physician Assistant Frances Cerniak, R.N.
More informationSection 24 1 Reproduction With Cones and Flowers (pages 609 616)
Chapter 24 Reproduction of Seed Plants Section 24 1 Reproduction With Cones and Flowers (pages 609 616) This section describes the reproductive structures of gymnosperms and angiosperms. It also explains
More informationLAB : PAPER PET GENETICS. male (hat) female (hair bow) Skin color green or orange Eyes round or square Nose triangle or oval Teeth pointed or square
Period Date LAB : PAPER PET GENETICS 1. Given the list of characteristics below, you will create an imaginary pet and then breed it to review the concepts of genetics. Your pet will have the following
More information