Fall AP Physics Final Exam Review. 8. What is the physical interpretation of the slope of the tangent line on a position-time graph?
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1 Fall 2013 AP Physics Final Exam Review 1. Definition of a particle 2. Definition of a reference frame 3. Definition of displacement 4. Definition of velocity 5. Definition of average velocity 6. Definition of average acceleration 7. Definition of acceleration 8. What is the physical interpretation of the slope of the tangent line on a position-time 9. What is the physical interpretation of the slope of chord on a position-time 10. What is the physical interpretation of the slope of chord on a velocity-time 11. What is the physical interpretation of the slope of the tangent line on a velocity-time 12. What is the physical interpretation of the area under a velocity-time 13. What is the physical interpretation of the area under an acceleration-time 14. What is the physical interpretation of the area under a force-time 15. What is the physical interpretation of the area under a force-position 16. What is the condition for the kinematic equations to be valid? 17. When does an object have tangential acceleration? 18. When does an object have centripetal acceleration? 19. The equation for finding the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration 20. What does it mean when an object is undergoing uniform circular motion? 21. Be able to solve one and multidimensional problems using both graphs and analytical methods including projectile motion, free fall, uniform circular motion, etc.
2 22. What is a transformation equation? 23. Be able to solve problems involving relative motion as seen by observers in different reference frames. 24. Write Newton s First law for a particle in words. 25. Write Newton s 2 nd Law for a particle. 26. Write Newton s 3 rd Law in words. 27. Be able to draw a proper free body diagram. 28. Equation for finding the friction force for a sliding object. 29. Equation for finding the weight of an object on Earth 30. Hooke s Law 31. Be able to apply Newton s Laws to solve dynamics problems including problems involving inclined planes, friction, pulleys, and circular motion. 32. Equation that defines work 33. Definition of a conservative force 34. Definition of a nonconservative force 35. Be able to calculate the work done by a force upon an object undergoing a displacement. 36. Definition of mechanical energy 37. Definition of kinetic energy 38. Definition of potential energy 39. Formula for finding the gravitational potential on an object on Earth. 40. Formula for finding the potential energy of a Hooke spring. 41. Formula for finding the kinetic energy of an object moving at speeds much less than the speed of light. 42. Write the Work Energy Theorem. 43. What is the condition for the mechanical energy of a system to be conserved? 44. Be able to apply energy and work concepts to solve problems.
3 45. Definition of linear momentum 46. What causes a change in the linear momentum of a system? 47. What is the difference between an elastic and an inelastic collision 48. When is linear momentum conserved? 49. Be able to apply linear momentum concepts to solve problems including collisions. 50. Definition of torque 51. Definition of moment of inertia 52. Moment of Inertia for a particle 53. Moment of Inertia for the following uniform, objects (bar, cylinder, sphere, and hoop) for an axis through their center of mass. 54. Know the parallel axis theorem and be able to apply it. 55. Definition of angular displacement 56. Definition of angular velocity 57. Definition of average angular velocity 58. Definition of average angular acceleration 59.. Definition of angular acceleration 60. What is the physical interpretation of the slope of the tangent line on an angular positiontime 61. What is the physical interpretation of the slope of chord on an angular position-time 62. What is the physical interpretation of the slope of chord on an angular velocity-time 63. What is the physical interpretation of the slope of the tangent line on an angular velocitytime 64. What is the physical interpretation of the area under an angular velocity-time 65. What is the physical interpretation of the area under an angular acceleration-time 66. What is the condition for the angular kinematic equations to be valid?
4 67. Be able to solve problems involving rotation including those with constant angular acceleration. 68. Write Newton s 2 nd Law for Rotation 69. Be able to apply Newton s Laws to solve rotational dynamics problems. 70. Define angular momentum. 71. What is the physical interpretation of the area under a torque-time 72. What is the physical interpretation of the area under a torque-position 73. When is angular momentum conserved? 74. Be able to solve conservation of angular momentum problems. 75. Definition of the Center of Mass 76. Equation for finding the kinetic energy of a system under pure rotation. 77. Be able to state Chassel s Theorem 78. Know what is meant by rolling without slipping. 79. Be able to apply energy concepts to solve problems involving rotation including rolling without slipping. 80. What two conditions must be met for a rigid body to be in equilibrium? 81. State the definition of pressure (words & equation) 82. State the definition of density (words & equation) 83. State the definition of specific density (words & equation) 84. State Pascal s Principle in words 85. State Archimedes Principle in words 86. State Pascal s Law (words & equation) 87. Be able to determine if an object floats or sinks & the percent volume submerged 88. Be able to determine the buoyant force upon an object 89. Be able to determine the pressure for a given depth in a fluid 90. Be able to apply Pascal s Principle to solve a problem involving a hydraulic jack.
5 91. What are the properties of an ideal fluid? 92. Definition of water flux. 93. Write the Continuity Equation 94. Write Bernoulli s Equation 95. Be able to solve problems involving moving fluids. 96. What is the equation that defines a simple harmonic oscillator? 97. Know what is meant by angular frequency, period, and frequency. 98. Write the equation that relates the period and angular frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator or wave. 99. Be able to apply Newton s Laws to show that a spring-mass system is a simple harmonic oscillator Be able to apply Newton s Laws to show that a pendulum is a simple harmonic oscillator for small angle disturbances Know the equation for the angular frequency of a spring-mass oscillator Know the equation for the angular frequency of a simple pendulum Be able to apply Conservation of Energy and Newton s Laws to solve simple harmonic oscillator problems.
6 Wave Concepts That Will Not Be Tested This Time 1. Know the definition of a wave 2. Know what is meant by amplitude, period, wavenumber, wavelength, frequency, angular frequency, phas front, and ray. 3. Know what is meant by wave reflection and when there is a phase change. 4. Know what is meant by wave diffraction. 5. Know what is meant by refraction. 6. Know the difference between a transverse and longitudinal wave 7. Be able to write and apply Snell s Law 8. Be able to write and apply the Law of Reflection 9. Write the equation that relates wavenumber and wavelength. 10. Write the equation that relates the frequency, wavelength, and speed of a wave. 11. Know what is meant by constructive and destructive interference 12. Know what is meant by intensity of a wave 13. Write the equation for determining the speed of a wave on a string under tension. 14. Know what is meant by a standing wave and how they can be created using a string. 15. Know what is meant by the terms node and antinode. 16. Be able to find the allowed wavelengths for a string with boundary conditions. 17. Know what is meant by the terms harmonic and overtone.
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