Hydrogen Technologies in Denmark. The Danish Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells 17. February 2015

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Dominick Holmes
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1 Hydrogen Technologies in Denmark The Danish Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells 17. February 2015

2 The Danish Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Industrial Led Public private Collaboration Produce Results and Increase Value in: 1. Coordination and Integration 2. Focusing the Effort Through Publication of National Strategies 3. Communication of International Collaboration as a Prerequisite for International Markets

3 The Danish Partnership Industry led Public Private Collaboration Integration of Activities

4 The Danish Partnership Industry led Public Private Collaboration Publication of National Strategies and roadmaps International Collaboration

5 Aktivitet Forsknings-skole Elektrolyse Energilagring og demonstration Stationær/bærbar demonstration Transport demonstration Brændselsceller Organisering Bestyrelse Samarbejde, EU, Norden & Nordamerika Sekretariat Strategifølgegrupper Dialogforum Styregruppe Styregruppe Styregruppe Styregruppe Styregruppe Styregruppe Forskning Udvikling Demonstration

6 Electrolysis Strategy and Road Maps

7 Electrolysis, Hydrogen and Fuel Cells are able to Balance an Energy System with Many Windmills

8 Danish Ambition of Independency of Fossil Fuels - a Strong Driver for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells H & FC will be Key Technologies: To Balance the Future Renewable Based Energy System The Ambition of Reaching the Moon - a Strong Driver for Technological Development To Fuel the Transport Sector with Renewable Energy To Obtain a Strong Position for Trading of Electricity To have an Early Market Entry.

9 Danish Energy Agency Scenario Analysis It is possible to be independent of fossil fuels in 2050 This will not hamper Danish economy Only by introducing hydrogen in the energy system % selfsupply can be obtained

10 Integration of Renewable Energy

11 Integration of Renewable Energy Future Focus Areas

12 Gas (TWh/år) Gas Production and Consumption - scenario År Naturgas DK produktion (potentiel) Biogas Forgasning Elektrolyse Gasforbrug

13 Electrolysis Danish Status Alcaline, PEM & SOEC IRD A/S: PEM electrolysis DTU and TOPSOE Fuel Cells: SOEC GreenHydrogen.dk: Alcaline electrolysis

14 MeGa store Project From Windpower and biogas to Methan ELPLATEK

15 Systems for Energy Storage?-2000 kr./kwh Mange fordele ved gas: Infrastruktur til stede Billig at etablere Rørført gas udgør et lager

16 Energy Storage and Distribution The Energy Storage and Distribution Group will work to provide the necessary know-how on technology and system integration for conversion and storage of energy to maintain security of supply in the future energy system based on renewable energy. The group will work to develop pathways to a coherent renewable energy system by addressing technological, regulatory and economic incentives and barriers for market deployment.

17 Fuel Cells provides Frededom in Driving Green

for eksport og arbejdspladser Driving Range 600 km

18 Future Infrastructure Fuel Cell Cars Been there done that Green el Hydrogen, Methanol Transport Potentiale for eksport og arbejdspladser Driving Range 600 km Time for Fueling 3 min. Well to Wheel 40 % (Heat for Free)

Countrywide fueling in Denmark 6 HRS in operation by December 2014 Additional 5 HRS planned for 2015 100% green hydrogen supply Only 70MPa fast

2014 Under construction Planned by 2015 120 km 70 9,1/kg 35 km Herning Holstebro 85 km Aarhus 70 km 75 km Copenhagen 21 units Joint venture HRS

19 Countrywide fueling in Denmark 6 HRS in operation by December 2014 Additional 5 HRS planned for % green hydrogen supply Only 70MPa fast fueling (T40) 70 km Oslo (NO) Gothenburg (SE) Hydrogen pump price same as gasoline More than 98% proven HRS reliability Aalborg Existing by Dec Under construction Planned by km 70 9,1/kg 35 km Herning Holstebro 85 km Aarhus 70 km 75 km Copenhagen 21 units Joint venture HRS company created in June HRS Esbjerg 134 km London (UK) 95 km 270 km Vejle 75 km Odense 160 km 370 km Malmö (SE) Hamburg (DE) Berlin (DE)

20 Roll-out phases & incentives Denmark A staged approach that coordinates HRS network & FCEV roll-out and ensures public support Extensive national market FCEV/HRS planning & modeling ongoing on continuous basis Country-wide network 10 stations / 14 million 50% public CAPEX support FCEV test fleets Build-up of critical volume Up to 185 stations / 227 million Public CAPEX & OPEX support ~ FCEV s by 2025 (4,5%) Commercial deployment ~ stations Commercial market terms ~50% FCEV of car fleet by 2050

21 Hydrogen Filling Stations 700 bars with Alcaline Electrolysis H2 Logic Filling Station

22 Danish Export Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies

23 Danish Micro combined Heat and Power

26 Public R, D&D Budgets for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells per mio. of GDP Euro pr. mio. GDP Population: 5,5 million GDP (2010): EUR 265 billion. In 2012 Public support to R,D&D was EUR 33 million (in total EUR 75 million) Source: International Energy Agency (R, D&D budgets for 2010). Expenditures are measured in Euros, while GDP is measured in US-dollars.

27 Export of Energy Technologies Affordable costs of new energy strategy borne by consumer tariffs, PSO and taxes ===== 3½ Euro/week per household in 2020

28 Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Will Play a Key Role in the Future 1. Danish Energy Policy is a Strong Driver for Technological Development within Hydrogen and Fuel Cells 2. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells will Play a Key Role for the Future Energy System 3. The Transition is Affordable and Technically feasible 4. Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Products have the Potential of Economic Growths.

29 Danish Energy Policy Past and Future

30 Denmark 40 Years Ago oil crisis: Denmark was 99% dependent of imported energy Oil crisis caused a severe economic crisis, unemployment, and no driving on Sundays... Car free Sundays in Denmark as a result of the oil crisis in 1973

31 Responding to the Crisis in 1973, Denmark today has: Net export of oil and gas (only EU-country) Lowest energy consumption per GDP-unit in EU. Highest contribution to electricity from new renewables (non-hydro) world wide: 41% in 2011 Most efficient clean coal technology in the world. Leading nation of advanced energy solutions (district heating and CHP, wind turbines, biomass plants, efficient energy systems )

32 De-linking Economic Growth from Energy Consumption and GHG Emission: GDP - fixed prices +38% Gross Energy Consumption -1% 3 reasons: 1) CHP/DH, 2) Renew. Energy 3) Energy Savings GHG emission -25% Danish Kyoto Obligation: GHG reduced by 21 pct. from 1990 to = One of the Worlds most ambitious targets for GHG reduction

33 BGR EST FR FI RO NO SE NL SVN GR Pl DE EU27 PT DK HNG ES UK BE IE LVA CZ LTU SVK DKK per kwh, excl. VAT and taxes Affordable Danish Electricity Prices 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0, Total electricity-subsidy to wind power, biomass and other RE = 8-10% of end-user price Source: Eurostat

100% of Renewable Energy in electricity and heating

34 The Danish Government s Vision for the Future Coal phased out from Danish power plants by % of Renewable Energy in electricity and heating by % RE by 2050 in all energy sectors and transport.

35 An Ambitious New Danish Energy Plan

36 Energy targets in Denmark and Germany

Danish Energy Model RE Policy Tools MAIN Asian Dialog, Bali January 20-22 2014. Mr. Henrik Breum Special Advisor

Danish Energy Model RE Policy Tools MAIN Asian Dialog, Bali January 20-22 2014 Mr. Henrik Breum Special Advisor Agenda Danish Energy Model RE Policy Tools Introduction The Danish Energy Model Past, now