BIG IDEAS OF READING: PHONEMIC AWARENESS

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1 BIG IDEAS OF READING: PHONEMIC AWARENESS Definition/Concepts CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg Phonemic Awareness: The ability to hear and manipulate the sounds in spoken words. Syllable: a word or part of a word pronounced as a unit Onset-Rime: The two parts of a syllable. The onset is the part of the syllable that comes before the vowel. The rime is the vowel and everything after it. CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg Phoneme: smallest unit of spoken language that makes a difference in a word s meaning CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg Levels of Development CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg. 118 Phonemic Awareness- Jo Fitzpatrick-pgs Sounds in Action, Yvette Zgonc pgs Teach the skills in the following sequence: 1. Word level 2. Syllable level 3. Onset-rime level 4. Phoneme level Application to Balanced Literacy Shared Reading- reading- nursery rhymes, poems, finger plays, rhyming stories Guided Reading- teach PA skills as needed for individual students, rhyming books, alliterative texts Read aloud-rhyming stories, patterns of language, alliterative stories Centers- Rhyming games, beginning sound matching games, ending sound matching games, counting syllable games, picture sorts Writing Workshop-encoding words, segmenting sounds 1

2 Effective Instruction Sound and Word Discrimination Tells whether words and sounds are the same or different Identifies which word is different Identifies different speech sound Rhyming Identifies whether words rhyme Produces a word that rhymes Blending Orally blends syllables or onset-rimes Orally blends separate phonemes Segmentation Claps words in sentences Claps syllables in words Says syllables Identifies first sound in one syllable words Segments individual sounds in words Sound Isolation Identifies initial sound in one syllable words Identifies final sound in one syllable words Identifies medial sound in one syllable words Sound Blending Blends 3-4 phonemes into a whole word Sound Segmentation Segments 3 and 4 phoneme 1 syllable words Web Resources 2

3 Big Ideas of Beginning Reading Phonemic Awareness Big Ideas of Beginning Reading Curriculum maps Building Resources Focus 1: Sound and Word Discrimination Band instruments CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg Phonemic Awareness in Young Children, Marilyn Jager Adams listening games pgs Dr. Fry s Pre-Phonics Tests Phonemic Awareness and More Edward Fry pgs Phonemic Awareness- Jo Fitzpatrick-pgs Small-Group Reading Instruction, Beverly Tyner Stage Two Beginning Reader pg. 72 picture sorting Phonemic Awareness Activities for Early Reading Success, Wiley Blevins pg. 12,13,17 Sounds in Action, Yvette Zgonc pg , Road to the Code, Blachman pg.sound Categorization words for initial sounds Blue Beginning Sounds Box- matching toys that begin alike Green Ending Sounds Box- matching toys that end alike Tapping sound patterns Focus 2: Rhyming CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg Phonemic Awareness in Young Children, Marilyn Jager Adams listening games pgs Phonemic Awareness- Jo Fitzpatrick-pgs Phonemic Awareness Activities for Early Reading Success, Wiley Blevins pg.15,16,18-27 Sounds in Action, Yvette Zgonc pg Phonics Fun k-1, Barbara Wilson, Carson Dellosa, pg Phonemic Awareness Songs & Rhymes, Kimberly Jordano Spring, Fall, or Winter Rhyming Basket of toys Red Box matching rhyming toys to pictures Picture sorts 3

4 Road to the Code, Blachman pg.sound Categorization Cards for rhyming in back of book Focus 3: Blending Onset-rhymes CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg Phonemic Awareness- Jo Fitzpatrick-pgs Phonemic Awareness Activities for Early Reading Success, Wiley Blevins pg. Sounds in Action, Yvette Zgonc pg Phonics Fun k-1, Barbara Wilson, Carson Dellosa, pg. wordlist pg.80 Dr. Fry s Pre-Phonics Tests Phonemic Awareness and More Edward Fry pgs Blending phonemes Fast Track Phonics lessons CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg , Phonemic Awareness- Jo Fitzpatrick-pgs Phonemic Awareness Activities for Early Reading Success, Wiley Blevins pg Sounds in Action, Yvette Zgonc pg Dr. Fry s Pre-Phonics Tests Phonemic Awareness and More Edward Fry pgs Phonemic Awareness Songs & Rhymes, Kimberly Jordano Spring, Fall, or Winter Phonemic Awareness in Young Children, Marilyn Jager Adams pgs. Segmentation Claps words in sentences Phonemic Awareness in Young Children, Marilyn Jager Adams pg Sounds in Action, Yvette Zgonc pg.49 Syllables Phonemic Awareness in Young Children, Marilyn Jager Adams CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg Phonemic Awareness- Jo Fitzpatrick-pgs Phonemic Awareness Activities for Early Reading Success, Wiley Blevins pg Sounds in Action, Yvette Zgonc pg.72-73, Dr. Fry s Pre-Phonics Tests Phonemic Awareness and More Edward Fry pgs Phoneme Segmentation Fast Track Phonics 4

5 CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg , Phonemic Awareness- Jo Fitzpatrick-pgs Phonemic Awareness Activities for Early Reading Success, Wiley Blevins pg Sounds in Action, Yvette Zgonc pg Dr. Fry s Pre-Phonics Tests Phonemic Awareness and More Edward Fry pgs Phonemic Awareness Songs & Rhymes, Kimberly Jordano Spring, Fall, or Winter Phonemic Awareness in Young Children, Marilyn Jager Adams pgs Road to the Code, Blachman pg. Say it Move It games and Elkonin Boxes games Phoneme Deletion and Substitution (manipulation) CORE Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg. Phonemic Awareness- Jo Fitzpatrick-pgs Phonemic Awareness Activities for Early Reading Success, Wiley Blevins pg Sounds in Action, Yvette Zgonc pg

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