Introduction To The Understanding Of Quran. Bullet Point Notes To Be Followed Along With The Lecture. Topics To Be Covered

Transcription

1 Quran Ke Mayne Wahi Asbaab An Nuzool Quran Ka Jamaa Hona Ahruf Aur Qirat Introduction To The Understanding Of Quran Bullet Point Notes To Be Followed Along With The Lecture Mohkamaat Aur Mutashabihaat Nasikh Aur Mansookh Quran Ek Maujuza Tafaseer Aur Tarjume Quran Aur Uski Ehmiyat Ko Samjhe Topics To Be Covered Objectives Of The Course Tafaseer Ki Kitabo Me Mushkil Terms Ko Samjhe Iman Me Izafa Galat Aqayad Se Muhtaat Quran Ki Hifazat, Deen Ke Dushmano Se Quran Ke Mayne Definition-Allah Ka Kalaam Jo Arabi Zabaan Me Muhammad ﷺ Par Nazil Hua,Alfaz Aur Mayne Ke Saath Jo Mushafo Me Mehfooz Ki Gayi,Jo Tawatur Ke Saath Sahaba Ke Zamane Se Naqal Hota Chala Aa Raha Hai Laws Of Nature Natural Animal Instinct Human Intuition And Emotion Wahi Ke Mayne Quran Me

2 Ishaare Shaitaan Ke Taraf Se Baat Daalna Farishto Ko Hukm Rasoolo Aur Nabiyo Ko Jo Message Aata Hai 1)Bina Zariye Khaab Direct Baat 2)Zariye Se Jibrael As Ke Through Ghanti Ki Awaaz Insaani Shakl Me Asli Shakl Me Wahi Ke Aane Ke Tareeke Wahi Ke Aane Ke Alag Alag Tareeke Examples Of Hadeeth And Hadeethe Khudsi Hadeeth :Abuhuraira Ra Se Riwayat Hai Ki ﷺ Ne Farmaya Imam Isliye Banaya Jaata Hai Ke Tum Uski Pairwi Karo, Lihaaza Ussu Ikhtilaaf Naa Karo. Hadeethe Qudsi-Abu Huraira Ra Se Riwayat Hai,Muhammad ﷺ Ne Farmaya,Allah Taala Farmate Hai,Jo Banda Mujhse Mulaqaat Ki Muhabbat Rakhta Hai, Mai Bhi Usse Mulaqaat Ki Muhabbat Rakhta Hu Bukhari Aur Nisai Quran Aur Hadeethe Qudsi Me Farq Quran Hifazat Ka Waada Allah Ne Kiya Ye Maujuza Hai Tawatur Se Pahunchi Iska Padhna Ibadat Ka Hissa Hai Ye Namaaz Me Padhi Jaati Hai Hadeethe Qudsi Hifazat Ka Wada Nahi Hai Not a Maujuza Isme Kuch Daeef Riwayatein Bhi Hai Ye Ibadat Ka Hissa Nahi Hai Ye Namaaz Me Nahi Padhi Jaati

3 Ahadeeth Muhammd ﷺ Ke Ijtehaad Se Mayne Apko Bataye Jaate Jo Aap Apne Words Me Bayaan Karte Dheere Dheere Nazil Hona Mohammad ﷺ Ke Dil Ko Mazboot Karna Yaad Karna Aur Samajhna Sahaba Akram Ke Liye Asaan Ho Mohammad ﷺ Ki Sachai Sabit Ho Ye Quran Ke Maujuzana Hone Ki Bhi Daleel Hai Sharai Ehkaam Ko Dheere Dheere Laana Muhammad ﷺ Par Wahi Ka Nuzool Asaan Ho Quran Ki Hifazat Pehli Wahy

4 Aakhri Wahy Makki Aur Madani Soortein Hijrat Se Pehle Aur Baad Makkah Aur Madina Quraish Se Muqatiba Aur Munafiqeen Aur Musalmano Se Makki Soorto Ki Sifaat Tawheed, Risalat Aur Akhirat Aqeedah Aur Ghaib Ki Khabrein Ache Aqlaaq Pichli Qaumo Ke Waqeyaat Salaah Aur Dua Allah Ka Wajood Challenges Short Ayatein Kalla Sajde Tilawat Baar Baar Qasme Madani Soorto Ke Sifaat Ibadat Ke Ehkamaat Individual,Social And Family Laws

5 Yahood Aur Nasara Ka Zikr Munafiqeen Ka Zikr Lambi Ayatein Azaab Aur Hadd Jihaad Ki Ijazat Makki Aur Madani Soortein Madani Soortein (20) Al Baqarah Al Imran Al Maidah Al Anfaal At Tawbah An Noor Al Ahzaab Muhammad Al Fath Al Hujrat Al Hadeed Al Mujadilah Al Hashr Al Mumtahinah Al Jumuah Al Munafiqoon At Talaaq At Tahreem An Nasr

6 Ikhtilaaf (12) Al Fateha(MK) Ar Raad (MK) Ar Rahman (MK) As Saff (MK) At Taghabun (MK) Al Mutafffifeen (Mad) Al Qadr (MK) Al Bayyinah (MK) AL Zilzal (MK) Al Ikhlaas (MK) Al Falaq(Mad) An Naas (Mad Asbaab An Nuzool Padhne Ke Fawaid Kisi Bhi Ayat Ko Sahi Samjhna Halaat Ko Samjhna Ayato Par Amal Karna Asaan Ho Wo Sahabi Ke Bare Me Jaane Jinke Liye Quran Ki Ayat Utri Sharai Hukm Ke Peeche Allah Ki Hikmat Pata Chale Allah Ka Bando Ke Liye Concern Pata Chale Koi Galat Insaan Ke Liye Koi Ayat Na Samjhe Quran Compilation In 3 Stages Time Of Muhammad ﷺ Time Of Abu Bakr Time Of Usman

7 Quran Ko Yaad Karne Wale Mashoor Sahaba Abu Bakr Umar Usman Ali Huzaifa Abdulah Bin Masood Abdullah Bin Abbas Ubay Bin Kaab Muaz Bin Jabl Zaid Bin Saabit Famous Sahaba For Personal Copies Of Quran Ubay Bin Kaab Abdulla Bin Masood Umar Bin Khattab Ali Bin Abi Talib Ayesha Hafsa Quran Ka Sahaba Ko Sikhana Namaaz Me Naye Musalmano Ko Namaaz Ke Liye Yaad Dilana Quran Seekhne Ke Fawaid Batakar Encourage Karna Jinko Likhna Aata Unse Likhwana

8 Reasons Muhammad S.A.W Ke Time Par Kitab Ki Shakl Na Di Gayi Bahut Saare Sahaba Ke Seeno Me Mehfooz Thi Aur Gum Hone Ka Koi Dar Na Tha. Wahi Ka Silsila Chal Raha Tha Order Of Compilation Abhi Poori Nahi Hui Thi Naskh Hone Ke Chances Apki Zindagi Me Kabhi Bhi The. Abu Bakr Ke Daur Me 3 Mukhalif Groups(Ridda Wars) Zakaat Na Dene Wale Munafiqeen Naboowat Ke Daawe Zaid Bin Sabit Ko Chunne Ke Reasons Wo Direct Muhammad ﷺ Se Likhte Muhammad ﷺ Ki Zindagi Me Poori Quran Hifdh Karli Thi Kam Umr Hone Ki Wajah Se Memory Sharp Thi Last Revision Jo Jibrael A.S Ke Saath Hui To Wo Saath The. Quran Ka Ilm Bahut Tha Quran Compilation Me Do Cheezo Ka Ehtamaam 2 Aur Sahabi Jinhone Directly Muhammad ﷺ Se Seekha Ek Written Copy Jo Direct ﷺ Ke Haath Par Likhi Ho Compilation Committee Ke Char Members (Usman Ka Daur) Zayd Bin Sabit Abdullah Bin Zubayr Sayeed Ibn Al Aas Abdur Rahman Ibn Al Haarith

9 Abu Bakr Aur Usman Ke Mushaf Me Farq Abu Bakr Reason-Preservation Of Quran Only Zayd Only 1 Mushaf Prepared Other Mushafs Not Destroyed Collected From Loose Writings Usman Peservation Of Recitation Zayd+3 Quraysh 7 Copies Others Destroyed Rewriting Of Abu Bakr s Mushaf In Quraysh Style Reasons Why Quran Is Preserved And Other Heavenly Or Religious Books Were Not Preserved 1)Other Books For A Limited Time,Later On A New Rasool Came With A New Book And New Laws But Quran Is For All Till Qayamat,No New Rasool Will Come 2)Quran Is A Miracle And Other Books Were Not Miracles, Preservation Of Quran Itself Is One Of The Miracles 3)Preservation Of Other Books Was A Responsibility Given To Their Ummah Itself As A Test In Which They Failed By Changing Their Books. 4)Preservation Of Quran Only and Not Preservation Of Any Other Religious Books Proves That Only Islam Will B Accepted As Religion Now By Our Creator(Allah) Purani Mushafo Ka History Me Record 1)Hafsa R.A Ki Mushaf-Destroyed By Marwan Ibn Al Hakam 2)Madine Wali Mushaf-654(H) Destroyed-Aag Lagne Ki Wajah Se 3)Syria Ki Mushaf-Seen By Ibn Katheer-1310(H)-Destroyed-Aag Lagne Ki Wajah Se 4)One Copy Seen In Egypt Brought From Iraq Kaha Jaata Hai One Of Those Copies But Not Sure 5)One Copy In Tashkent-Not Sure

10 No Dots No Tashkeel Soorahs Arranged No End Of Ayahs Only Bismillah At The Beginning Of Soorahs Tashkeel By Aboo Al Aswad (D.69H) Dots To Letters Yahya And Nasr (D.86 H) (END OF AYAHS) (End Of 5 Ayahs) ----After 5 Ayahs څ At ----ݝ The End Of 10 Ayahs Ayat Number Jaan-Ne Ke Fayde 1)Middle Of Ayat Par Rukna Pasandeeda Nahi Hai 2)Tajweed Ke Kuch Rules Location Of Ayat Par Depend Karte Hai 2)Qiraat Ki Shuruaat Ayat Ki Shuruaat Se Honi Chahiye 4)Quran Ki Ayato Ko Dhoondna Asaan Hoga 1)Har Soorah Ki Pehli Ayat 2)Har Soorat Ki Pehli Ayat Ka Hissa 3)Sirf Al Fateha Ki Pehli Ayat Basmalah Ko Lekar Ikhtilaaf 4)Sirf Soorat Ke Pehle Rakha Gaya, Ye Soorat Ka Hissa Nahi Hai 5)Wo Quran Ka Hissa Hi Nahi Hai, Bas Soorton Ki Shuruwaat Ki Nishani Ke Liye Rakha Gaya.

11 1)Tiwaal-Long-Baqarah-Tawbah 2)Mi-Een-Around 100 Ayahs-Yunus-Fatir 3)Mathani(Repeated)-Yaseen -Hujrat 4)Mufassal(Broken)-Qaaf-Naas Mayne Sirf Allah Ko Maloom Allah Ke Naam In Letters Ki Qasam Khayi Gayi Inki Numerical Value Hai Inke Kuch Special Meaning Hai Inke Mayne Special Logo Ko Malum Hai Quran Ke Naam Hai Kafiro Ke Liye Mystery Hai Sooro Ke Naam Hai Classification Of Soorah Huroofe Muqatta-Aat(Different Opinions) Ye Prove Karne Ke Liye Hai Ke Insaan Ki Knowledge Iimited Hai Style Used In Poetry Catch Attention

12 Ahroof Ye Variations, Contradictions Nahi Hai Variations Of Pronounciation Based On Dialects,With No Difference In Meaning Variation Of Pronounciation Slight Expansion Of Meaning Referring To Same Object Words Are Different,But Mean The Same Usman Ki Mushaf Me Points To Be Noted Jo Quran Ka Hissa Nahi Hai Usko Nikal Dena Jo Sab Kuch Quran Ka Hissa Hai Usko Hamesha Ke Liye Mehfooz Karna 7 Copies Me Thode Variations The,Jo Ikhtilaaf Me Nahi The Sahaba Ne In Variations Ko Accept Kiya Tha Ahruf Ke Bare Me Kuch Eham Points Ye Ahruf Allah Ki Taraf Se The,Sahaba Ki Nahi Ye Ummat Ki Asaani Ke Liye Tha, Muhammad ﷺ Ki Request Par

13 Saare Sahaba Ko Saare Ahruf Nahi Sikhaye Ikhtilaaf Ke Bawajood Mo Me Farq Nahi Kisi Ek Harf Me Padhna Enough Hai Ahruf Sirf 7 Hi Hai,7 Se Zyada Nahi Quraish, Hudhail, Tameem, Hawaazin, Saqeef, Kinaanah, Yemen Preference Quraishi Harf Ko Diya Kaaba Ki Wajah Se Quraish Ko Izzat Makkah Aur Aas Paas Me Zyada Quraishi Log Makkah Centre, Waha Sab Aate To Unka Hurf Known To All Quran Kyu 7 Ahruf Me? Hifdh Asaan Ho Maujuze Ka Ek Pahlu Ek Aur Saboot Ke Ye Allah Ki Taraf Se Quran Ko Sharf, Tamaam Ilhami Kitabo Par Qiraat Not Limited To 7 All 7 Ahruf Will B In These Qirat Difference In Words, Pronounciations And Rules Of Tajweed How Do We Know If Qirat Is Correct? Arabic Grammar Rules Ke Against Na Ho Usman Ki Mushaf Se Match Karti Ho Uski Chain Muhammad S.A.W Se Milti Ho 10 Mashoor Qiraat Naafi-Al Madina Ibn Katheer-Al Makkah

14 Aboo Amr Al Basri-Bara Ibn Amir-Syria Asim-Koofa Qira a % Area Hamza-Koofa Al Kisaee-Koofa Abu Jafar-Madina Yakoob Al Basri-Basra Khalaf-Baghdaad

15 Hafs an Al Asim Warsh An Naafi Qaloon An Naafi Ad Dooree An Aboo Amr 95% Muslim World In General 3% Algeria, Morocco,Parts Of Tunisia,W.Africa And Sudan 0.7% Libya, Tunisia And Parts Of Qatar 0.3% Parts Of Sudan And W.Africa Ibn Amir 1% Parts Of Yemen TOTAL 100% Zikr Kahi Aur Hota Hai Jana Pehchana Feelings Ko Protect Karne Naam Jaan Na Zarooro Nahi Bataure Misaal Insaan Ki Ehmiyat Na Hone Ki Wajah Concepts Ko Clear Karne Encourage Karne Buraiyo Se Discourage Karne Mubhamaat Misaalo Se Samjhana

16 Qasme Sachai Par Yakeen Dilane Bataure Gawaah An Nasikh Wal Mansook Meanings Mitana,Hatana,Cancel Karna Copy Replace Nasikh-New Hukm Mansooq-Jo Cancel Ho Gaya Naskh Ke Sharait Nasikh Aur Mansooq Dono Sharai Ehkaam Ho Nasikh Hukum Mansookh Ke Baad Aya Ho Dono Ek Saath Applicable Na Ho Dono Quran Aur Sunnat Se Ho Pehla Hukm Shartiya Na Ho Nasikh Aur Masooq Ke Ilm Ke Fayde Sahi Tareeqe Se Sharai Ehkaam Par Amal Quran Ki Ayaat Ko Samjhne Zaroori Allah Ki Rehmat Ka Ilm Dushmanaane Deen Se Islam Ki Hifazat Types Of Nasikh Aur Mansooq Quran Ka Quran Ko Sunnat Ka Quran Ko Quran Ka Sunnat Ko

17 Sunnat Ka Sunnat To Quran Ki Ayato Ka Naskh Ayat Aur Hukum Dono Sirf Ayat Ka Hukum Ka Nahi Sirf Hukum Ka Ayat Ka Nahi Naskh Ki Qisme Baghair Nasq Ke Mansooq Asaan Hukm Se Naskh Waise Hi Hukm Se Naskh Mushkil Hukum Se Nasq Maujuze Ke Sharait Allah Ke Hukm Se Khudrat Ke Qilaaf Aam Insaan Ke Bas Ke Bahar Naboowat Ka Dawa Karne Wale Sirf Jo Dawa Kiya Wahi Dikhana Maujuzah Aur Karamah Me Farq Maujuzah Sirf Ambiya Khula Challenge Ke Saath Doosro Ko Fayda Iske Zariye Tawheed Ki Dawat Karamah Nek Insaan Zahir Nahi Without Challenge Sirf Usi Ke Liye Fayda Jisko Diya Gaya

18 Maujuzah Aur Jadu Me Farq Khud Ke Iman Ke Liye Maujuzah Khudrat Ke Khilaaf Isme Bhalai Cannot Be Cancelled Best Insaano Ke Haath Aage Sikhaya Nahi Jaa Sakta Hai Jadu Ankho Ka Dhoka Sirf Nuksan Can Be Undone Bad Ta Reen Insaano Ke Haath Sikhaya Jaa Sakta Quran Kaise Ek Maujuza Challenge Language Predictions Waqayaat Sharai Ehkaam Aur Aqeedah Scientific Facts Language Perfect Selection Of Words Ayat Ka Pattern Tenses And Grammar Pronounciation Details Where Required Aisi Zabaan Sab Ko Samajh Aaye Pattern Of Prose And Rhythm Of Poetry Kam Words Me Vast Meaning Perfect Blend Of Emotions,Feelings,Narrations,Arguments,Laws,Morals,Principles Etc Few Predictions(Peshangohiya)

19 Quran Ki Naql Na Karna Quran Ki Hifazat Romans Ki Fatah Jange Badr Fatah Makkah Islam Ki Fath Tafseer Ki Zaroorat Kyu? Kayi Ayato Ko Ahadeeth Explain Karte Hai Asbaabe Nuzool Nasikh Aur Mansooq Arabi Zabaan Ki Gehraayi Quran Ke Nuzool Ke Maqasid Jo Ek Mufassir Ko Zehan Me Rakhna Hai Aqeede Ko Durust Karna Aur Bande Ko Rab Se Jodna Akhlaaq Ko Buland Karna Sharai Ehkamaat Par Zindagi Guzarna Pichli Qaumo Ke Waqayaat Se Sabaq Khabardaar Karna Aur Khushkhabri Dena Muhammad ﷺ Ki Risalat Aur Sadaqat Ko Sabit Karna Sahabah Ka Quran Samajhna Asaan Tha Unko Asbaabe Nuzool Ka Ilm Tha Unko Arabi Aati Koi Doubt Hota To S.A.W Se Seedhe Poochte

20 Quran Ko Samjhane Wale 10 Mashoor Sahaba 1. Abu Bakr 2. Umar 3. Usman 4. Ali 5. Abdullah Bin Masood 6. Ibn Abbas 7. Ubay Bin Kaab 8. Zayd Bin Sabit 9. Aboo Moosa Ashri 10. Abdullah Bin Zubayr Tabi-Oon Ka Zamana Ahle Kitaab Ki Riwayate Daeef Riwayate Explanation Ki Zyada Zaroorat 5 Stages Of Tafseer Sahaba Tabi-Oon Independent Tafseer Personal Reasoning Different Types Of Tafaseer Qualifications Of A Mufassir Neeyah Connect To Quran Hamd Aur Sana

21 Maut Ko Yaad Karna Gheebat Etc Se Bachna Tajweed Introduction To Quran Ka Ilm Hona Fiqh Ka Im Hona Uncommon Words Ka Ilm Hona Ahadeeth Ka Ilm Hona Islamic History Aur Seerah Ka Ilm Hona Biddaat Ka Pata Hona Amal Tafseer Ke Usool Quran Ko Quran Ki Ayato Se Samjhana Ahadeeth Se a) Fail b) Explain c) Ehkamaat Ke Details Dekar d) Khaas Mayno Ki Taraf Ishara e) Extra Ehkaam Add Karke f) Amal g) Nasikh Aur Mansooq Sahabah Ke Qaul Arabi Zabaan Aur Shayari Se Daure Jahiliyat Ke Riwaaj Se Ahle Kitaab Ki Riwayato Se Ahle Kitaab Ki Riwayate

22 Le Sakte Hai Jab Tak Ke Wo Quran Aur Ahadeeth Ke Qilaaf Na Ho Basic Source Of Knowledge Na Ho Duniya Aur Akhirat Ki Kamyabi Ke Liye Saara Zarooro Ilm Quran Aur Sunnat Me Maujood Hai Ahle Kitaab Ki Riwaayate Tafseer Me Shamil Hone Ke Wajuhaat(Reasons) Yange Yarmuk Ahle Kitab Ka Iman Laana Quran Aur Sunnat Ke Qilaaf Na Ho Ijtehaad Bina Ilm Ke Naa Ho Tafseer Bil Riwayah Or Mathoor Bil Raay Al Fuqahaa Al Ilmi(Scientific) Al Ishaaree Modern Tafseer Tafseer Bil Raay Different Types Of Tafaseer