The Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive System Part 2

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive System Part 2"

Transcription

1 The Reproductive System The Female Reproductive System Part 2

2 Female Reproductive System Ovaries Produce female gametes (ova) Secrete female sex hormones Estrogen and progesterone Accessory ducts include Uterine tubes (oviducts, fallopian tubes) Uterus Maintains zygote development Vagina Receives male gametes

3 Peritoneum Uterosacral ligament Perimetrium Rectouterine pouch Rectum Posterior fornix Cervix Anterior fornix Vagina Anus Urogenital diaphragm Greater vestibular (Bartholin s) gland Suspensory ligament of ovary Infundibulum Uterine tube Ovary Fimbriae Uterus Round ligament Vesicouterine pouch Urinary bladder Pubic symphysis Mons pubis Urethra Clitoris External urethral orifice Hymen Labium minus Labium majus Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 27.10

4 Ovaries Each about twice as large as an almond Ovarian ligaments

5 Suspensory ligament of ovary Ovarian blood vessels Mesosalpinx Mesovarium Broad ligament Mesometrium Ovarian ligament Body of uterus Ureter Uterine blood vessels Isthmus Uterosacral ligament Lateral cervical (cardinal) ligament Lateral fornix Cervix (a) Uterine (fallopian) tube Fundus of uterus Ovary Lumen (cavity) of uterus Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Internal os Cervical canal External os Vagina Ampulla Isthmus Infundibulum Fimbriae Round ligament of uterus Wall of uterus Uterine tube Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 27.12a

6 Ovaries Follicles About 400,000 present at birth Some develop into mature ova at sexual maturity Maturation of a follicle occurs about every 28 days Ovulation

7 Degenerating corpus luteum (corpus albicans) Germinal epithelium Primary follicles Tunica albuginea Cortex Oocyte Granulosa cells Late secondary follicle Mesovarium and blood vessels Vesicular (Graafian) follicle Antrum Oocyte Ovarian ligament Medulla Zona pellucida Theca folliculi Ovulated oocyte Corona radiata Corpus luteum Developing corpus luteum (a) Diagrammatic view of an ovary sectioned to reveal the follicles in its interior Figure 27.11a

8 Female Duct System Uterine tubes Uterus Vagina

9 Broad ligament Suspensory ligament of ovary Ovarian blood vessels Mesosalpinx Mesovarium Mesometrium Ovarian ligament Body of uterus Ureter Uterine blood vessels Isthmus Uterosacral ligament Lateral cervical (cardinal) ligament Lateral fornix Cervix (a) Uterine (fallopian) tube Fundus of uterus Ovary Lumen (cavity) of uterus Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Internal os Cervical canal External os Vagina Ampulla Isthmus Infundibulum Fimbriae Round ligament of uterus Wall of uterus Uterine tube Figure 27.12a

10 Uterine (Fallopian) Tubes Extend from uterus to near ovary End as infundibulum Post-ovulation Cilia create currents, move ovum into uterine tube Fertilization normally takes place within tube Ectopic pregnancy Pelvic inflammatory disease

11

12 Uterus Structure Body Main region Fundus Rounded superior region Isthmus Narrowed inferior region Layers Serosa Myometrium Endometrium

13 Broad ligament Suspensory ligament of ovary Ovarian blood vessels Mesosalpinx Mesovarium Mesometrium Ovarian ligament Body of uterus Ureter Uterine blood vessels Isthmus Uterosacral ligament Lateral cervical (cardinal) ligament Lateral fornix Cervix (a) Uterine (fallopian) tube Fundus of uterus Ovary Lumen (cavity) of uterus Endometrium Myometrium Serosa Internal os Cervical canal External os Vagina Ampulla Isthmus Infundibulum Fimbriae Round ligament of uterus Wall of uterus Uterine tube Figure 27.12a

14 Lumen of uterus Epithelium Capillaries Uterine glands Venous sinusoids Lamina propria of connective tissue Spiral (coiled) artery Straight artery Endometrial vein Smooth muscle fibers Radial artery Arcuate artery Uterine artery (b) Figure 27.13b

15 Uterus Cervix Narrow neck, or outlet Projects into the vagina Common site for cancer

16 Vagina Muscular tube from uterus (cervix) to outside the body Birth canal Organ of copulation Pathway for menstrual flow Lined by mucous membrane Acidic secretions retard bacterial growth Immune cells

17 Broad ligament Suspensory ligament of ovary Ovarian blood vessels Mesosalpinx Mesovarium Mesometrium Ovarian ligament Body of uterus Ureter Uterine blood vessels Isthmus Uterosacral ligament Lateral cervical (cardinal) ligament Lateral fornix Cervix (a) Uterine (fallopian) tube Fundus of uterus Ovary Lumen (cavity) of uterus Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Internal os Cervical canal External os Vagina Ampulla Isthmus Infundibulum Fimbriae Round ligament of uterus Wall of uterus Uterine tube Figure 27.12a

18 Hormonal Function of Ovaries Endocrine function Estrogen and progesterone production Development of reproductive organs Secondary sexual characteristics Affect protein anabolism Affect fluid and electrolyte balance

19 Other Hormones FSH and LH Produced by pituitary gland Human chorionic gonadotropin Produced by placenta

20 External Genitalia Vulva Skin folds surrounding vaginal orifice Clitoris Erectile tissue Homologous to male penis Sexual arousal

21 Accessory Organ Mammary glands Present in both males and females Modified sweat glands Glandular alveoli capable of hormone stimulated milk production

22 Accessory Organ Mammary glands Breast cancer

Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System

Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System External genitalia (can be seen on the body surface) penis scrotum Internal genitalia (can t be seen on the body surface) sperm producing organs testes ducts that

More information

Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System

Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System External genitalia (can be seen on the body surface) penis scrotum Internal genitalia (can t be seen on the body surface)

More information

Reproductive System. Anatomy of Male Reproductive System

Reproductive System. Anatomy of Male Reproductive System Function: producing offspring Reproductive System propagation of the species in terms of evolution the only reason all the other systems exist only major system that doesn t work continuously only activated

More information

Revised Spring 2006 1

Revised Spring 2006 1 It is important that you know the anatomy and the histology BEFORE the physiology can be covered in lecture. Study the anatomy of the reproductive system using this handout in conjunction with Text Chapter

More information

2. What muscle pulls the testis down into the scrotum during development?

2. What muscle pulls the testis down into the scrotum during development? Anatomy & Physiology Reproductive System Worksheet Male 1. Put the following structures in order from testis to urethra: ductus deferens, rete testis, epididymus, seminiferous tubules 1) 2) 3) 4) 2. What

More information

Reproduction Multiple Choice questions

Reproduction Multiple Choice questions Reproduction Multiple Choice questions 1. In mammals that are seasonal breeders, females are receptive only once a year. This is called A) a follicular cycle B) an estrous cycle C) a menstrual cycle D)

More information

EVERY LIVING THING has a number of

EVERY LIVING THING has a number of Anatomy and Physiology of Animal Reproductive Systems EVERY LIVING THING has a number of organ systems operating to perform specific functions. If you were to examine one of these systems, you would observe

More information

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OBJECTIVES

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OBJECTIVES REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES: 1. List the organs and functions of the reproductive system. Female Organs Male Organs Functions 1 OVARIES 1 TESTES 1 Produce gametes 2 fallopian tubes 2 scrotum

More information

Chapter 28: Reproductive System

Chapter 28: Reproductive System I. Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System A. Scrotum 1. What does the scrotum contain? 2. An incomplete connective tissue septum divides the scrotum into 3. Externally the scrotum has an irregular ridge

More information

Unit 3 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS AND THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE

Unit 3 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS AND THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE Unit 3 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS AND THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE Learning Objectives By the end of this unit, the learner should be able to: Explain the importance of understanding the male and female reproductive

More information

The Menstrual Cycle. Model 1: Ovarian Cycle follicular cells

The Menstrual Cycle. Model 1: Ovarian Cycle follicular cells The Menstrual Cycle REVIEW questions to complete before starting this POGIL activity 1. Gonads produce both gametes and sex steroid hormones. For the female, name the: A. gonads ovaries B. gametes oocyte/ovum/egg

More information

Reproduction and its Hormonal Control

Reproduction and its Hormonal Control Reproduction and its Hormonal Control Page 1 Reproduction and its Hormonal Control Different mammals have different patterns of reproduction Eg mammals, rats and mice can breed all year round, whereas

More information

Page 1. 1. The production of monoploid cells by spermatogenesis occurs in (1) zygotes (3) ovaries (2) testes (4) meristems

Page 1. 1. The production of monoploid cells by spermatogenesis occurs in (1) zygotes (3) ovaries (2) testes (4) meristems 1. The production of monoploid cells by spermatogenesis occurs in (1) zygotes (3) ovaries (2) testes (4) meristems Base your answers to questions 2 and 3 on the diagram below of the female reproductive

More information

Biology 224 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Week 10; Lecture 1; Monday Stuart Sumida. Human Reproductive Physiology and Reproductive Cycles

Biology 224 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Week 10; Lecture 1; Monday Stuart Sumida. Human Reproductive Physiology and Reproductive Cycles Biology 224 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Week 10; Lecture 1; Monday Stuart Sumida Human Reproductive Physiology and Reproductive Cycles OVARY Location : near kidneys, anchored by fallopian tubes to

More information

Chapter 28: The Reproductive System

Chapter 28: The Reproductive System Chapter 28: The Reproductive System Chapter Objectives MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 1. List the major components of the male reproductive system and their general functions. 2. Explain the structure of the

More information

Human Anatomy & Physiology II with Dr. Hubley

Human Anatomy & Physiology II with Dr. Hubley Human Anatomy & Physiology II with Dr. Hubley Final Exam Name: Instructions This exam consists of 40 questions. You may write on the exam itself, but be sure to answer all your questions on a Scantron

More information

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS A. Organ a structure made up of two or more kinds of tissues organized in such a way that they can together perform a more complex function that can any

More information

Glossary. amenorrhea, primary - from the beginning and lifelong; menstruation never begins at puberty.

Glossary. amenorrhea, primary - from the beginning and lifelong; menstruation never begins at puberty. Glossary amenorrhea - absence or cessation of menstrual periods. amenorrhea, primary - from the beginning and lifelong; menstruation never begins at puberty. A amenorrhea, secondary - due to some physical

More information

Outline Fertilization Gametes Germ Cells Meiosis Male Reproductive Tract Spermatogenesis Female Reproductive Tract Oogenesis Menstrual Cycle Hormones

Outline Fertilization Gametes Germ Cells Meiosis Male Reproductive Tract Spermatogenesis Female Reproductive Tract Oogenesis Menstrual Cycle Hormones Outline Fertilization Gametes Germ Cells Meiosis Male Reproductive Tract Spermatogenesis Female Reproductive Tract Oogenesis Menstrual Cycle Hormones Fertilization Gametes Oocyte, Sperm Acrosomal reaction

More information

Anatomy and Physiology of Human Reproduction. Module 10a

Anatomy and Physiology of Human Reproduction. Module 10a This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

Female Reproductive System. Unit 8 Lesson 2 Continued

Female Reproductive System. Unit 8 Lesson 2 Continued Female Reproductive System Unit 8 Lesson 2 Continued Female Reproductive System Female Reproductive System Female produce ovum or egg cells. The egg (ovum) cell is the female sex cell. Female Reproductive

More information

Reproduction in Mammals

Reproduction in Mammals Reproduction in Mammals A. Introduction 1. The organs of the male and female reproductive systems ensure the continuation of the species. 2. They do this by producing gametes and by providing a method

More information

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Dr. Paul W. L. Kwan Tufts University School of Medicine

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Dr. Paul W. L. Kwan Tufts University School of Medicine FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Dr. Paul W. L. Kwan Tufts University School of Medicine Learning Objectives 1. Understand the organization of the ovary. 2. Understand the arrangement of cells that make up an

More information

CHAPTER 22: THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS. 3. Define the terms meiosis, DNA, somatic cells, gametes, diploid, haploid and zygote.

CHAPTER 22: THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS. 3. Define the terms meiosis, DNA, somatic cells, gametes, diploid, haploid and zygote. OBJECTIVES: 1. Briefly explain why human reproduction is significant, and how sexual reproduction always results in a unique zygote. 2. List the functions of the reproductive systems. 3. Define the terms

More information

Reproductive System (Chapter 28) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College. Eastern Campus

Reproductive System (Chapter 28) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College. Eastern Campus Reproductive System (Chapter 28) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Primary Sources for figures and content: Eastern Campus Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy & Physiology

More information

Anatomy of Male Reproductive System

Anatomy of Male Reproductive System Anatomy of Male Reproductive System A. Reproductive Systems 1. Gonads: primary sex organs a. Produce gametes b. Produce hormones c. Male Gonads: testes d. Female Gonads: ovaries 2. Gametes: sex cells a.

More information

LECTURE 10: REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS

LECTURE 10: REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS LECTURE 10: REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION The only system not essential for life, but ensures continued human existence. However all living organisms must reproduce in order to continue their species.

More information

Lesson Plan Sexual & Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology Part I

Lesson Plan Sexual & Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology Part I Lesson Plan Sexual & Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology Part I TOPIC: Sexual & Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology Part I SUBJECT: Life Skills TARGET AGE RANGE: 9 15 TIME: 45 minutes IDEAL NUMBER OF LEARNERS:

More information

PART 3: FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

PART 3: FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM PART 3: FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM CONTENTS 1. Normal female reproductive tract histology 2. Endocrine control of the oestrous cycle 3. Morphological changes during the oestrous cycle 4. Normal background

More information

1. AMOUNT OF FSH PRESENT

1. AMOUNT OF FSH PRESENT The Menstrual Cycle Name Date Period PRE-LAB 1. Write down three facts you know about the menstrual cycle. A. B. C. FOLLICULAR PHASE Within the ovaries are located many egg cells. Each egg is enclosed

More information

Introduction Ovarian cysts are a very common female condition. An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac on an ovary in the female reproductive system.

Introduction Ovarian cysts are a very common female condition. An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac on an ovary in the female reproductive system. Ovarian Cysts Introduction Ovarian cysts are a very common female condition. An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac on an ovary in the female reproductive system. Most women have ovarian cysts sometime

More information

For The Providers of Youth Friendly Services

For The Providers of Youth Friendly Services For The Providers of Youth Friendly Services FAMILY PLANNING AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH In July 2011, FHI became FHI 360. FHI 360 is a nonprofit human development organization dedicated to improving lives

More information

The Endocrine System

The Endocrine System Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Elaine N. Marieb Seventh Edition Chapter 9 The Endocrine System Slides 9.1 9.48 Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook The Endocrine System Second messenger

More information

GLOSSARY. A Abstinence: having no vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It is the only method that is 100% effective in preventing pregnancy and STI s.

GLOSSARY. A Abstinence: having no vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It is the only method that is 100% effective in preventing pregnancy and STI s. WOMEN S HEALTH GLOSSARY We encourage you to learn the meanings behind these words for your personal health and to fully understand the words being used during your appointments at the Falcon Health Center.

More information

regulation of ECF composition and volume regulation of metabolism thyroid hormones, epinephrine, growth hormone, insulin and glucagon

regulation of ECF composition and volume regulation of metabolism thyroid hormones, epinephrine, growth hormone, insulin and glucagon Hormonal Effects regulation of ECF composition and volume ADH, aldosterone, ANF regulation of metabolism thyroid hormones, epinephrine, growth hormone, insulin and glucagon regulation of muscle contraction

More information

Reproductive System. Anatomy of Male Reproductive System. Major Organs. Function: producing offspring. External Reproductive Organs

Reproductive System. Anatomy of Male Reproductive System. Major Organs. Function: producing offspring. External Reproductive Organs Reproductive System Function: producing offspring propagation of the species!in terms of evolution the only reason all the other systems exist only major system that doesn t work continuously! only activated

More information

The Menstrual Cycle, Hormones and Fertility Treatment

The Menstrual Cycle, Hormones and Fertility Treatment The Menstrual Cycle, Hormones and Fertility Treatment How many of us understand how our monthly cycle works? Every 28 days (or thereabouts), between the ages of around 13 and 51, a woman will release a

More information

BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES

BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES 1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and explain their relationship using an example of a human structure with its corresponding function. A. ANATOMY = the study of

More information

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the most common reasons women see their doctors. It can occur at any age and has

More information

Explore and Discover... Human growth. You have been asked to write a short leaflet for young people about growing up and puberty. Teacher information

Explore and Discover... Human growth. You have been asked to write a short leaflet for young people about growing up and puberty. Teacher information You have been asked to write a short leaflet for young people about growing up and puberty. Explore and Discover... Teacher information Gallery visited Human Biology Suitable for Key Stage 3 (ages 11 to

More information

Reproductive System Grades 9 and 10, Lesson #3

Reproductive System Grades 9 and 10, Lesson #3 Reproductive System Grades 9 and 10, Lesson #3 Time Needed One class period Student Learning Objectives To be able to 1. Locate and spell at least 75% of the parts of the male and female reproductive systems,

More information

Gynecology Abnormal Pelvic Anatomy and Physiology: Cervix. Cervix. Nabothian cysts. cervical polyps. leiomyomas. Cervical stenosis

Gynecology Abnormal Pelvic Anatomy and Physiology: Cervix. Cervix. Nabothian cysts. cervical polyps. leiomyomas. Cervical stenosis Gynecology Abnormal Pelvic Anatomy and Physiology: (Effective February 2007) pediatric, reproductive, and perimenopausal/postmenopausal (24-28 %) Cervix Nabothian cysts result from chronic cervicitis most

More information

Sexual reproduction in humans

Sexual reproduction in humans Sexual reproduction in humans Name: WHY DO HUMANS NEED TO REPRODUCE? The reason humans reproduce is to have children so that our species can continue to exist. Humans reproduce sexually, which means like

More information

Artificial insemination with donor sperm

Artificial insemination with donor sperm Artificial insemination with donor sperm Ref. 123 / 2009 Reproductive Medicine Unit Servicio de Medicina de la Reproducción Gran Vía Carlos III 71-75 08028 Barcelona Tel. (+34) 93 227 47 00 Fax. (+34)

More information

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Endometriosis

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Endometriosis Endometriosis WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 The lining of the uterus is called the endometrium. Sometimes, endometrial tissue grows elsewhere in the body. When this happens

More information

bodyworks bodyworks bodyworks odyworks bodyworks bodywor bodyworks yworks bodyworks bodyworks bodywork bodyworks bodyworks bodyworks odyworks body

bodyworks bodyworks bodyworks odyworks bodyworks bodywor bodyworks yworks bodyworks bodyworks bodywork bodyworks bodyworks bodyworks odyworks body Bodyworks Your guide to understanding reproduction orksody odyworks body bodyworks bodyworks bodyworks dyworks ork bodywor odyworks bodyworks bodyworks bodyworks bodyworks bodyworks bodyworks bodywork

More information

Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy

Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy A Guide for Patients PATIENT INFORMATION SERIES Published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine under the direction of

More information

FEMALE ANATOMY. the Functions of the Female Organs

FEMALE ANATOMY. the Functions of the Female Organs FEMALE ANATOMY the Functions of the Female Organs An educational video for every woman who is told she needs pelvic surgery, including exploratory surgery or removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes, or

More information

Ovarian Cyst. Homoeopathy Clinic. Introduction. Types of Ovarian Cysts. Contents. Case Reports. 21 August 2002

Ovarian Cyst. Homoeopathy Clinic. Introduction. Types of Ovarian Cysts. Contents. Case Reports. 21 August 2002 Case Reports 21 August 2002 Ovarian Cyst Homoeopathy Clinic Check Yourself If you have any of the following symptoms call your doctor. Sense of fullness or pressure or a dull ache in the abdomen Pain during

More information

BIOL2020 Human Anatomy and Physiology II RSCC. Prepared microscope slides of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue

BIOL2020 Human Anatomy and Physiology II RSCC. Prepared microscope slides of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue Lab 1 Muscle tissue overview Structure and function of skeletal muscles Muscles of facial expression Prepared microscope slides of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue Muscle models and cadaver

More information

The digestive system eliminated waste from the digestive tract. But we also need a way to eliminate waste from the rest of the body.

The digestive system eliminated waste from the digestive tract. But we also need a way to eliminate waste from the rest of the body. Outline Urinary System Urinary System and Excretion Bio105 Lecture 20 Chapter 16 I. Function II. Organs of the urinary system A. Kidneys 1. Function 2. Structure III. Disorders of the urinary system 1

More information

URINARY and GENITAL SYSTEM: Sylabus for foreign students from microscopic anatomy

URINARY and GENITAL SYSTEM: Sylabus for foreign students from microscopic anatomy Department of Histology and Embryology, P.J. Šafárik University, Medical Faculty, Košice URINARY and GENITAL SYSTEM: Sylabus for foreign students from microscopic anatomy Authors: MVDr. Štefan TÓTH, PhD.;

More information

STUDENT S WORKSHEETS. Eva M. Zamudio Zamudio

STUDENT S WORKSHEETS. Eva M. Zamudio Zamudio STUDENT S WORKSHEETS January April 2009 HUMAN LIFE CYCLE HANDOUT 1 1. Write the name of each stage in the right order: retirement adolescence babyhood adulthood - childhood 2. What stage does it belong

More information

Sex for the purposes of this class refers to 4 components

Sex for the purposes of this class refers to 4 components Sex for the purposes of this class refers to 4 components Gonadal sex Gonads or where gametes are produced by meiosis Somatic sex Somatic cells are cells that undergo mitosis. They can be divided into

More information

From Menses to Menopause: How Hormones Can Affect Blood Glucose Levels. Christine Day, RN, MS, CNS-BC Lake Superior College

From Menses to Menopause: How Hormones Can Affect Blood Glucose Levels. Christine Day, RN, MS, CNS-BC Lake Superior College From Menses to Menopause: How Hormones Can Affect Blood Glucose Levels Christine Day, RN, MS, CNS-BC Lake Superior College Overview Will review hormonal changes over the female lifespan Discuss the effects

More information

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Birth Control Pills

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Birth Control Pills Birth Control Pills WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 Birth control pills (also called oral contraceptives or "the pill") are used by millions of women in the United States to

More information

Reproductive System. from the Human Body System Series. catalog # 3322. Published & Distributed by AGC/UNITED LEARNING

Reproductive System. from the Human Body System Series. catalog # 3322. Published & Distributed by AGC/UNITED LEARNING Reproductive System from the Human Body System Series catalog # 3322 Published & Distributed by AGC/UNITED LEARNING 1560 Sherman Avenue Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 24-Hour Fax No. 847-328-6706

More information

Age and Fertility. A Guide for Patients PATIENT INFORMATION SERIES

Age and Fertility. A Guide for Patients PATIENT INFORMATION SERIES Age and Fertility A Guide for Patients PATIENT INFORMATION SERIES Published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine under the direction of the Patient Education Committee and the Publications

More information

Assisted Reproductive Technologies at IGO

Assisted Reproductive Technologies at IGO 9339 Genesee Avenue, Suite 220 San Diego, CA 92121 858 455 7520 Assisted Reproductive Technologies at IGO Although IGO no longer operates an IVF laboratory or program as such, we work closely with area

More information

INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION APICHAI POONCHAI D.V.M.

INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION APICHAI POONCHAI D.V.M. INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION APICHAI POONCHAI D.V.M. In natural mating a bull mounts a cow & ejuculates his semen in her vagina INTRODUCTION In A.I. Semen is collected from a bull in an artificial

More information

In - Vitro Fertilization Handbook

In - Vitro Fertilization Handbook In - Vitro Fertilization Handbook William F. Ziegler, D.O. Medical Director Scott Kratka, ELD, TS Embryology Laboratory Director Lauren F. Lucas, P.A.-C, M.S. Physician Assistant Frances Cerniak, R.N.

More information

Biology 321. Mammalian Histology. Fall, 2012

Biology 321. Mammalian Histology. Fall, 2012 Biology 321. Mammalian Histology. Fall, 2012 Instructor: Dr. Elaine Chapman. Parker 130. Text/Atlas: Junqueira and Carneiro. Basic Histology: Text and Atlas. 12th edition. McGraw Hill, 2010. ISBN 978-0-07-163020-7

More information

About the Uterus. Hysterectomy may be done to treat conditions that affect the uterus. Some reasons a hysterectomy may be needed include:

About the Uterus. Hysterectomy may be done to treat conditions that affect the uterus. Some reasons a hysterectomy may be needed include: Hysterectomy removal of the uterus is a way of treating problems that affect the uterus. Many conditions can be cured with hysterectomy. Because it is major surgery, your doctor may suggest trying other

More information

CHAPTER 20: URINARY SYSTEM

CHAPTER 20: URINARY SYSTEM OBJECTIVES: 1. Name the major function of the urinary system, and name and locate (on a diagram) the organs that compose the system. 2. Explain what the term renal refers to. 3. Define the term retroperitoneal.

More information

67 The Human Skeleton

67 The Human Skeleton 67 The Human Skeleton Skull SCIENCE EXPLORER Focus on Life Science Prentice-Hall, Inc. Clavicle (collarbone) Scapula (shoulder blade) Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Femur Tibia Humerus Ulna Sternum (breastbone)

More information

OUTCOMES BASED LEARNING MATRIX

OUTCOMES BASED LEARNING MATRIX OUTCOMES BASED LEARNING MATRIX Course: BIOL 206 Vertebrate Anatomy and Physiology II Department: Biology Course Description: This is the second part of an introductory course sequence in the comparative

More information

Endocrine System Review Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.

Endocrine System Review Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc. Endocrine System Review Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Endocrine System Review Consists of discrete individual

More information

Reproductive System & Development: Practice Questions #1

Reproductive System & Development: Practice Questions #1 Reproductive System & Development: Practice Questions #1 1. Which two glands in the diagram produce gametes? A. glands A and B B. glands B and E C. glands C and F D. glands E and F 2. Base your answer

More information

Infertility: An Overview

Infertility: An Overview AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE Infertility: An Overview A Guide for Patients PATIENT INFORMATION SERIES Published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine under the direction of the

More information

DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM

DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM NEPHRITIS, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME ANS NEPHROSIS (580 589.9) 580 ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS 580.0 WITH LESION OF PROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS 580.4 WITH LESION OF RAPIDLY

More information

Hormonal Oral Contraceptives: An Overview By Kelsie Court. A variety of methods of contraception are currently available, giving men and

Hormonal Oral Contraceptives: An Overview By Kelsie Court. A variety of methods of contraception are currently available, giving men and Hormonal Oral Contraceptives: An Overview By Kelsie Court A variety of methods of contraception are currently available, giving men and women plenty of options in choosing a method suitable to his or her

More information

Breast Anatomy and Physiology Unit 1. Bonnie A. Barnes, BA, R.T.,(R)(M)(CT)(f) Xuan Ho, Ph.D., R.T.(R)

Breast Anatomy and Physiology Unit 1. Bonnie A. Barnes, BA, R.T.,(R)(M)(CT)(f) Xuan Ho, Ph.D., R.T.(R) Breast Anatomy and Physiology Unit 1 Bonnie A. Barnes, BA, R.T.,(R)(M)(CT)(f) Xuan Ho, Ph.D., R.T.(R) Key to Quality Mammograms Knowing the anatomy How to position Applying adequate compression Breast

More information

CHAPTER 23: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. 1. Define the term fertilization and name the site where fertilization typically occurs.

CHAPTER 23: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. 1. Define the term fertilization and name the site where fertilization typically occurs. 1. Define the term fertilization and name the site where fertilization typically occurs. 2. Explain what is meant by capacitation of a sperm. 3. Describe the structure of a secondary oocyte when it is

More information

Birth Control Options

Birth Control Options 1 of 5 6/2/2014 9:46 AM Return to Web version Birth Control Options What is contraception? Contraception means preventing pregnancy, also called birth control. Most people know about options such as birth

More information

Unit #5 Human Growth and Development 6 th Grade - Chapter 7, 8 7 th Grade - Chapter 12 8 th Grade - Chapter 16, 17

Unit #5 Human Growth and Development 6 th Grade - Chapter 7, 8 7 th Grade - Chapter 12 8 th Grade - Chapter 16, 17 8 th Grade HGD Chapter 16 Summary Your Body Systems Lesson 1 Your Skeletal System 1. Skeletal system is a body system: a. Bones b. Joints c. Connective tissue 2. Marrow, which is a soft tissue in the center

More information

Introduction to Animal Systems

Introduction to Animal Systems Human Body Systems Introduction to Animal Systems Recurring Themes in Biology 1. Correlation between structure and function( seen at many levels) 2. Life is organized at many levels from Smallest ----

More information

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE UTERINE FIBROIDS A Guide for Patients PATIENT INFORMATION SERIES Published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine under the direction of the Patient

More information

Chapter 15. Sympathetic Nervous System

Chapter 15. Sympathetic Nervous System Chapter 15 Sympathetic Nervous System Somatic versus Autonomic Pathways Somatic efferent innervation ACh Myelinated fiber Somatic effectors (skeletal muscles) Autonomic efferent innervation ACh ACh or

More information

Artificial insemination

Artificial insemination Artificial insemination What is involved? Artificial insemination is an assisted reproduction technique that consists of inserting laboratory-treated spermatozoa into the woman s uterus or cervical canal.

More information

Uterine fibroids (Leiomyoma)

Uterine fibroids (Leiomyoma) Uterine fibroids (Leiomyoma) What are uterine fibroids? Uterine fibroids are fairly common benign (not cancer) growths in the uterus. They occur in about 25 50% of all women. Many women who have fibroids

More information

Course Syllabus National College of Midwifery 2012 08/2012

Course Syllabus National College of Midwifery 2012 08/2012 Course Title: Anatomy and Physiology Credits: 4.0 Course Description: This course provides a thorough survey of human anatomy and physiology, including proper identification of body planes and sections

More information

UNIT #2 - ABDOMEN, PELVIS AND PERINEUM

UNIT #2 - ABDOMEN, PELVIS AND PERINEUM UNIT #2 - ABDOMEN, PELVIS AND PERINEUM 1 UNIT #2 - ABDOMEN, PELVIS AND PERINEUM Reading Gray s Anatomy for Students (GAFS), Chapters 4-5 Gray s Dissection Guide for Human Anatomy (GDGHA), Labs 10-17 Unit

More information

Ectopic Pregnancy. A Guide for Patients PATIENT INFORMATION SERIES

Ectopic Pregnancy. A Guide for Patients PATIENT INFORMATION SERIES Ectopic Pregnancy A Guide for Patients PATIENT INFORMATION SERIES Published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine under the direction of the Patient Education Committee and the Publications

More information

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Hormone Therapy

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Hormone Therapy Hormone Therapy WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 At menopause, a woman's body makes less estrogen and she stops having menstrual periods. This is a natural stage in a woman's

More information

Endocrinology of the Female Reproductive Axis

Endocrinology of the Female Reproductive Axis Endocrinology of the Female Reproductive Axis girlontheriver.com Geralyn Lambert-Messerlian, PhD, FACB Professor Women and Infants Hospital Alpert Medical School at Brown University Women & Infants BROWN

More information

Course: AG 534 Zoology - Science of Animal Reproduction

Course: AG 534 Zoology - Science of Animal Reproduction Course: AG 53 Zoology - Science of Animal Reproduction Unit Objective CAERT Lesson Plan Library Unit Problem Area Les son Animal. Plant & Soil Science 1 1,2, 3 Introduction to Animal Science Match terms

More information

Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle

Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle Q: What is menstruation? A: Menstruation is a woman s monthly bleeding, also called a period. When you menstruate, your body is shedding the lining of the uterus (womb).

More information

OVARIAN CYSTS. Types of Ovarian Cysts There are many types of ovarian cysts and these can be categorized into functional and nonfunctional

OVARIAN CYSTS. Types of Ovarian Cysts There are many types of ovarian cysts and these can be categorized into functional and nonfunctional OVARIAN CYSTS Follicular Cyst Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form within or on the ovary. The majority of these cysts are functional meaning they usually form during a normal menstrual cycle.

More information

THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS

THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS Name Period Date THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS System Function Diagram Major Organs Digestive 1. take in food (ingestion) 2. digest food into smaller molecules and absorb nutrients 3. remove undigestable food

More information

COVENTRY HEALTH CARE OF ILLINOIS, INC. COVENTRY HEALTH CARE OF MISSOURI, INC. Medical Management Policy and Procedure PROPRIETARY

COVENTRY HEALTH CARE OF ILLINOIS, INC. COVENTRY HEALTH CARE OF MISSOURI, INC. Medical Management Policy and Procedure PROPRIETARY COVENTRY HEALTH CARE OF ILLINOIS, INC. COVENTRY HEALTH CARE OF MISSOURI, INC. Medical Management Policy and Procedure PROPRIETARY Policy: Infertility Evaluation and Treatment Number: MM 1306 Date Effective:

More information

Understanding Fertility

Understanding Fertility Understanding Fertility 6 Introduction The word fertile means the ability to become pregnant or to cause pregnancy. Basic knowledge of both the male and female reproductive systems is important for understanding

More information

patient education Fact Sheet PFS003: Hormone Therapy APRIL 2015

patient education Fact Sheet PFS003: Hormone Therapy APRIL 2015 patient education Fact Sheet PFS003: Hormone Therapy APRIL 2015 Hormone Therapy Menopause is the time in a woman s life when she naturally stops having menstrual periods. Menopause marks the end of the

More information

REPRODUCTION IN DONKEYS

REPRODUCTION IN DONKEYS REPRODUCTION IN DONKEYS Stephen R. Purdy, DVM Department of Veterinary and Animal Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA INTRODUCTION This is an overview of the practical aspects of male and

More information

Once a woman has had a hysterectomy, she will no longer have menstrual periods and cannot have a child. She no longer needs to use contraception.

Once a woman has had a hysterectomy, she will no longer have menstrual periods and cannot have a child. She no longer needs to use contraception. Hysterectomy Summary Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the womb (uterus), with or without the cervix. Hysterectomy is used to treat a number of conditions, including heavy or painful periods, fibroids

More information

How Your Fertility Works

How Your Fertility Works How Your Fertility Works These pages give a simple explanation of how male and female fertility work and complement each other, enabling couples to plan, space and limit family size, without using any

More information

The cry of a cat in heat, insects chirping outside the window,

The cry of a cat in heat, insects chirping outside the window, 59 Sex and Reproduction Concept Outline 59.1 Animals employ both sexual and asexual reproductive strategies. Asexual and Sexual Reproduction. Some animals reproduce asexually, but most reproduce sexually;

More information

QI05024 A PRACTICAL GUIDE. Artificial Breeding. of beef cattle

QI05024 A PRACTICAL GUIDE. Artificial Breeding. of beef cattle QI05024 A PRACTICAL GUIDE Artificial Breeding of beef cattle QI05024 A PRACTICAL GUIDE Artificial Breeding of beef cattle Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries ISSN 0727-6073 ISBN 0 7345 0309 3

More information

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Ovarian Cysts

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Cysts WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 The ovaries are two small organs located on either side of a woman s uterus. An ovarian cyst is a sac or pouch filled with fluid

More information

Human Body Systems Project By Eva McLanahan

Human Body Systems Project By Eva McLanahan Human Body Systems Project By Eva McLanahan Students will work in groups to research one of the eleven body systems as found in Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Modern Biology (2002). Research will focus on

More information