WORLD WATER FORUM INVESTING IN TRANSBOUNDARY BASIN MANAGEMENT, IT PAYS BACK: SUSTAINABLE FUNDING OF TBM AND COMMON INFRASTRUCTURES

Transcription

1 WORLD WATER FORUM INVESTING IN TRANSBOUNDARY BASIN MANAGEMENT, IT PAYS BACK: SUSTAINABLE FUNDING OF TBM AND COMMON INFRASTRUCTURES PRESENTED BY: AMADOU LAMINE NDIAYEDIRECTOR OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OMVS

2 Summary 1. Missions an activities basins 2. Exemple of OMVS 3. Challenges of investment

3 Missions an activities Economic Development an Integration through water uses Agriculture Hyropower Navigation Others

4 Water resources use Sectors Agriculture Energy Navigation Other (AEP, fisheries, livestock, environment)

5 2. Exemple Of OMVS

6 Missions of OMVS Creation on March 11, 1972 of the OMVS River Basin Organization between Mali, Mauritania an Senegal but Guinea joine in on 17 March 2006 Missions : Ensure foo security for basin populations; Reuce OMVS member states economic vulnerability against climatic risks an external factors; Spee up economic evelopment within the Member-states; Preserve the balance of ecosystems within the Basin an in the sub-region; Secure an improve the incomes of populations in the valley

7 Specific features: Joint management, soliarity Joint management of the river basin Joint management of common infrastructures an assets Joint Investments Consensus-base ecisions: no vote Inclusive programs that take account of the interests of countries upstream an ownstream

8 Legal framework 2 conventions: One signe on 21 December 1978 on the legal status of jointly-owne infrastructures built on the Senegal River(incluing ams an navigation structures) an some roas; the other signe on 12 May 1982 on the financing moalities of such jointly-owne infrastructures.

9 Specific features: Joint management, soliarity Joint management of the river basin Joint management of common infrastructures an assets Joint Investments Consensus-base ecisions: no vote Inclusive programs that take account of the interests of countries upstream an ownstream

10 DIAMA Fresh water for agriculture an safe rinking water Year-roun provision of enough fresh water Development of agricultural activities Restoration of natural environment 10

11 FELOU Dam on the SENEGAL river LOCATION: on the Senegal river, 15 km upstream from Kayes. Brief escription: run of the river am; length : 945 meters. Maximum height : 2 m T.N. Number of generator units: 3. type : bulb. Maxi hea height. 13,8 meters. Installe capacity: 70 MW. AVERAGE PRODUCTION : 320 to 350 GWH/YEAR CONSTRUCTION COST : About 100 million Euros Opene in ecember 2013.

12 Manantali Dam Storage capacity: 11,3 billions m3 Energy Prouction: 800 GWh/year River flow regulation: 300m3/s at Bakel station Irrigation capacity: ha combine with DIAMA Dam Artificial flooing(recession agriculture -Environment,.) Year roun navigability of the River from Saint- Louis(Senegal) to Ambiéi (Mali); Control of eventual Floo 12

13 225kV power gri 13 Nouakchott MANANTALI ENERGY PROJECT Premiers kwh le 15 novembre 2002 Dakar Premiers kwh le 19 juillet 2002 Mise sous tension le 9 juin 2001 Premiers kwh le 7 octobre 2001 Manantali Bamako

14 14 Manantali FELOU Operation Agreement: 15 years, renewable one time SEMAF create in recent months Power purchase agreement wih the National Electricity Companies (SE) base on hyropower sharing(«costs an benefits istribution key» 52 % 45 % MALI (EDM - SA) 15 % 30 % MAURITANIE (SOMELEC) 33 % 25 % SENEGAL (SENELEC)

15 GOUINA DAM PROJECT ON THE SENEGAL RIVER LOCATION: on the Senegal River, 80 km upstream from Kayes BRIEF DESCRIPTION : run of the river am; Normal reservoir level : 75 meters ; length : 1230 meters ; hea height: about 23,5 meters ; number of generator units: 3 type : Kaplan Installe capacity: 140 MW AVERAGE PRODUCTION : 570 to 620 GWh/year State of progress: Technical feasibility stuy was complete in 2004 an the aitional environmental stuy in The project Coorinator has been appointe. COST OF CONSTRUCTION: 181,4 million EUROS On-going works: Founation stone lai in ecember 2013

16 Important hyropower potential lectricite : 7278 MW Guinea : 6000 MW Mali : 1150 MW Sénégal : 128 MW For this potential, only 240 MW are operate

17 HYDROPOWER PROJECTS IN PROGRESS or PLANNED IN SHORT AND MEDIUM TERM After completion of the so-calle first generation infrastructures, OMVS has planne for the graual implementation of other hyroelectric projects.

18 DIAMA Dams planne or uner construction: Félou an Gouina BARRAGES EN CONSTRUCTION ET EN VOIE DE CONSTRUCTION Légene Doué Ferlo O.Guéloua Sénégal Gorgol Gorgol Blanc Gorgol Noir O.Garfa Karakoro Térékolé M a u r i t a n i e Barrage existant Barrage en construction : Félou Barrage en voie e construction : Gouina! Capitale Réseau hyrographique Limite bassin versant Pays Afrique Ouest_region Kolimbiné S é n é g a l Falémé Sénégal FELOU GOUINA Bakoye Baoulé G a m b i e 4G u i n é e B i s s a u SAMBAGALOU MANANTALI Bakoyé M a l i! BAMAKO R é p u b l i q u e e G u i n é e Bafing Kilomètres Source et réalisation : OMVS 2012 C ô t e - ' I v o i r e

19 Dams uner stuy: Gourbassi, Bouréya an Koukoutamba Légene Barrage existant Barrage en construction : Félou S é n é g a l Barrage en voie e construction : Gouina Barrage en projet! Capitale Réseau hyrographique Limite bassin versant Pays G u i n é e B i s s a u BARRAGES EN PROJET (PHASE ETUDE) Sambagalou Falémé Sénégal![ Gourbassi FELOU Gouina Moussala M a l i Baoumbé MANANTALI Binougou Bakoye Baoulé BAMAKO! G u i n é e B i s s a u 4![ Koukoutamba R é p u b l i q u e e G u i n é e![ Bouréya Bakoyé Kaléta Bafing Kilomètres Source et réalisation : OMVS 2012 C ô t e - ' I v o i r e

20 Transportation The OMVS Multimoal Transport Integrate System known as SITRAM has the purpose to achieve: Consistency of OMVS comprehensive programme; Development of the river s natural function ; Strenthening egional integration through intensification of movements an exchanges ; Opening up prouction an consumption areas in the basin, sites of existing ams an sites of contemplate hyraulic structures; Strengthening of prouctive an trae sectors(agriculture, livestock, fisheries, mining, hanicraft, an tourism); To create the conitions require for sustainable economic growth ; To put in place a soun social an environmental framework(reuction of carbon ioxie).

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26 3. CHALLENGES The hyropower sector is very profitable. But funing to achieve the ams are ifficult to mobilize the cost of hyrolectricité is low compare to other forms of energy such as heat Everything that is prouce will be immeiately sol an the prouction is not enough to cover the nees. But problem of funing

27 Navigation Investments for reging an construction of ocks an ports are important An countries have low investment capacity an low ebt capacity The sector is profitable an economically viable but mobilizing financing is iffiicile

28 CONCLUSION Benefits Exchange of best practices an experience sharing on major issues; Sharing of resources an means Challenges Financial Technical Political instability

29 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION