Introduction to Physical Science
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1 1. Scientific method 2. Observation 3. Hypothesis 4. Independent variable 5. Dependent variable 6. Constant Introduction to Physical Science 1. Describe the steps in the scientific method. 2. Identify and formulate scientific questions. 3. Create an effective procedure. 4. Analyze data and draw conclusions. 5. Create a graph. 1. Solution 2. Boiling point 3. Melting point 4. Density 5. Phase change 6. Element 7. Compound 8. Evaporation 9. Condensation 10. Sublimation 11. Deposition 12. Melting 13. Freezing Properties of Matter 1. Know the difference between a physical and chemical change and property. 2. How to identify that a chemical change is occurring. 3. Know the difference between an element and a compound. 4. Be able to describe the states of matter and processes in between
2 1. Atomic number 2. Mass number 3. Electron 4. Proton 5. Neutron 6. Nucleus 7. Subatomic particle Atomic Structure 1. Describe the Bohr model. 2. Identify the subatomic particles and compare their properties and locations. 3. The most stable configuration of atoms. 1. Period 2. Group 3. Element 4. Compound 5. Noble Gases 6. Metals 7. Metalloids 8. Non-metals The Periodic Table 1. Describe the organization of the periodic table. 2. Relate valence electrons to properties of elements. 3. Describe properties of the groups of the periodic table. 4. Identify properties of metals, non-metals and metalloids.
3 1. Ionic compound 2. Covalent compound 3. Valence electron 1. Describe ionic bonding. 2. Describe covalent bonding Chemical Bonding 1. Organic Chemistry 2. Lewis Dot Diagram 3. Saturated Hydrocarbon 4. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon 5. Hydrocarbon 6. Monomer 7. Polymer 8. Plastic 9. Linear Polymer 10. Branched Polymer 11. Cross-linked Polymer 12. Combustion 13. Products 14. Reactants 15. High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) 16. Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Carbon Chemistry 1. How to find the number of valence electrons using Lewis Dot Diagrams 2. Identify hydrocarbons based on their chemical formula 3. Explain how monomers can be combined to create linear, branched, or cross-linked polymers 4. Identify the reactants and products in a chemical reaction 5. Which is more likely to rip, a bag made of HDPE or LDPE and why
4 Acid-Base Chemistry 1. Solute 2. Solvent 3. Solution 4. Saturated 5. Unsaturated 6. Supersaturated 7. Acid 8. Base 9. ph scale 10. Neutralization 1. The difference between solvents, solutes, and solutions 2. What happens when you add solute to a saturated or unsaturated solution 3. Characteristics and examples of acids 4. Characteristics and examples of bases 5. What happens to the ph of an acid or a base during a neutralization reaction Earth Materials and Environmental Impact 1. Acid Rain 2. Brownfield site 3. Landfill 4. Leachate 5. Fossil Fuels 6. Nuclear Fission 7. Greenhouse Effect 8. Renewable Energy 9. Nonrenewable Energy 10. Conservation of Energy 11. Global Climate Change 1. What causes acid rain 2. Negative impacts of acid rain, including what happens to statues 3. Causes and effects of water pollution 4. Risks of using landfills to store our waste 5. Dangers of having Brownfield sites in our neighborhoods 6. Classify energy sources as renewable or non-renewable Energy Forms and Transfer 1. Law of Conservation of Energy 2. Kinetic Energy 3. Potential Energy 4. Thermal Energy 5. Electric Energy 6. Mechanical Energy 7. Chemical Energy 8. Nuclear Energy 9. Electromagnetic Energy 10. Convection 11. Conduction 12. Radiation
5 1. How kinetic and potential energy are related to rollercoasters 2. Give examples of each of the eight forms of energy 3. Describe where 99.9% of Earth s energy originally comes from 4. How energy can be converted from one form to another 5. Tell the difference between conduction, convection, and radiation Electricity and Magnetism 1. Charge 2. Conduction 3. Induction 4. Friction 5. Electricity 6. Conductor 7. Insulator 8. Series Circuit 9. Parallel Circuit 10. Ohm s Law 11. Voltage 12. Current 13. Resistance 14. Magnetism 15. Domain 16. Ferromagnet 17. Electromagnet 18. Generator 1. Three different ways that an object can be electrically charged 2. Differences between Alternating Current and Direct Current 3. Differences between electrical conductors and insulators 4. Draw a series and parallel circuits 5. Calculate voltage, resistance, and current using Ohm s Law 6. How domains of a magnet line up when they are brought near a magnet 7. How we can make an electromagnet out of a coil of wire, battery, and nail 8. How a generator produces electricity
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