Canadian Geography. Essential Question. What are the major physical features of Canada, and where are they located on a map?
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2 Canadian Geography Essential Question What are the major physical features of Canada, and where are they located on a map?
3 CANADA Location in the World: In the Northern and Western Hemispheres. On the North American continent. Shares border with the USA.
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5 Canadian Shield The shield is a rich source of natural resources located around the Hudson Bay & covering 2/3 of Canada especially metallic minerals such as iron, nickel, copper, zinc, uranium, gold, silver, platinum and molybdenum.
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7 Located in Mid. East Canada. Surrounded by Canadian Shield. Connects to Atlantic Ocean. Hudson Bay
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9 The Great Lakes 5 freshwater lakes shared between USA and Canada.
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11 St. Lawrence River Stretches far into interior of N. America (Canada). Allowed the explorers to get deep into the area during exploration/ colonization times.
12 St. Lawrence River Today, the river is used as a very important trade route with MANY ports.
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15 Rocky Mountains Stretches over 3,000 miles from New Mexico in SW USA to British Columbia NW Canada. Tourism. Protects from Ocean storms
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17 QUIZ YOURSELF OVER LOCATIONS IN CANADA! 3
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19 Arctic Ocean Rocky Mtns. Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Hudson Bay Canadian shield Province of Quebec USA Great Plains Great Lakes St. Lawrence River
20 A U S T R A L I A v=wbnein3vvkm
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24 Sydney, Australia
25 Ayers Rock The Outback
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27 Australia is made up of six states and two territories. The 2 territories are The Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory
28 Australia is about the size of the United States. -S & E Hemispheres -Its own Continent & Country 18.3 million people live there, about as many people as in New York.
29 Canberra is the capital of Australia. Unlike other cities in Australia, Canberra is a planned city.
30 Australia s Geography Geographic Understandings SS6G12 The student will be able to locate selected features of Australia. a. Locate on a world and regional political-physical map: the Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea, Ayers Rock, and Great Victoria Desert.
31 Australia s Landscape Australia is called the Land Down Under Island, country, AND a continent located in the southeastern hemisphere, south of the equator Geography of Australia described as large, semi-arid, dry region with temperate climates in the southeastern coastal areas =never too hot or too cold, only Antarctica receives less rain/ yr. (like Coastal Rica or US Virgin Islands)
32 Northern Australia has a tropical climate, rain forests, mangrove swamps, grasslands Gondwana Rainforest, Australia It is the world s smallest and flattest continent. The Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans surround Australia. Evergreen tree that are can survive in saltwater
33 Great Barrier Reef & the Coral Sea The reef contains the world s largest collection of coral and a large variety of marine life. There are 400 types of coral, species of fish, and 400 types of mollusks (snails, clams, octopi, and squid), and rare animals including the sea cow or dugong, and the large green turtle.
34 Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef lies off Australia s northeastern coast in the Coral Sea and is the world s largest coral reef. Coral formations have piled up for millions of years to create a colorful chain that stretches 1,250 miles. The reef lies a short distance off the northeast coast of Queensland (one of Australia s states). A coral reef is a structure formed by the skeletons of small sea animals.
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36 The Coral Sea The Coral Sea is actually part of the Pacific Ocean (and is an important source for the Great Barrier Reef). The sea lies off the northeast coast of Australia.
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43 Outback The Outback is the vast, remote, arid interior of Australia. The term "the outback" is generally used to refer to locations that are rural with very low populations Home to the Aborigines- the native peoples of Australia The air here is dry and hot The soil around Uluru is bright red
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46 Great Victoria Desert From Ayers Rock, travel southwest into the states of South Australia and Western Australia there you will enter the Great Victoria Desert. So, it is located in southwestern Australia.
47 Great Victoria Desert (continued) Great Victoria Desert - receives only 8 inches 10 inches of rain each year it never snows Some grasslands, along with sand hills and salt lakes Very few Australians live in the Great Victoria Desert because it is too hot and dry.
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52 Ayers Rock aka Uluru Located near the center of the continent of Australia in the flatlands, in the state called Northern Territory Huge, reddish sandstone rock towering out of the flatlands the rock is a monolith (single, large rock sticking out of the Earth Stone Mountain, near Atlanta, is a monolith) It is nearly 12 stories tall and almost six miles wide around its base. The Aborigines (Australia s native/indigenous peoples) call it Uluru.
53 Ayers Rock Ayers Rock is a giant sandstone rock formation. It lies in central Australia. Ayers Rock has many waterholes, caves, and springs. The Aborigines believe Ayers Rock is sacred.
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57 Did you know that Because of Australia s location in the Southern Hemisphere, summer begins in December and winter begins in June? (opposite of the USA) The largest part of Australia consists of semiarid or dry lands known as the Outback? In the north, you will find a tropical climate with rain forests, mangrove swamps, grassland, and even more desert?
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