Connecting with Computer Science Chapter 3 Review:
|
|
- Edith Parks
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Connecting with Computer Science Chapter 3 Review: Chapter Summary: Understanding the inner networkings of a computer is important if you are planning a career in computers. The CPU is the real computer in a computer system. Transistors are the smallest hardware unit in a computer and are used to represent 1 s and 0 s in a computer. Transistors are arranged into circuits that provide basic Boolean Logic. The BASIC Boolean operators are: AND OR and NOT. The BASIC Boolean operators can be implemented as digital circuits or gates; simple gates can be combined to form complex circuits that perform specific functions. The main circuits that make up the CPU are: adders, decoders, shifters and flip-flops. Von Neumann architecture, characterized by a fetch-execute cycle and the 3 components of CPU, memory, and I/O devices is the current standard for computers and has been for more than 60 years. Buses transfer information between parts of the Von Neumann architecture. Memory consists of different varieties of ROM and RAM. Mass storage is nonvolatile and used to store large amounts of data semi-permanently. I/O systems consist of input devices, such as: keyboards, mice and output devices such as: monitors and printers. The CPU interfaces with I/O devices via techniques such as polling and interrupt handling.
2 Key Terms: Connecting with Computer Science Chapter 3 Review: Adder (112) AND (106) Arithmetic logic unit (116) BIOS (119) Boolean basic identities (115) Boolean operator (104) Bus (117) Bus protocol (117) Cache memory (120) CD-ROM (122) Control Unit (116) CRT (124) Decoder (112) DRAM (120) DVD (122) Flash drive (122) Flip flop or larch (113) Gate (107) Interrupt handling (126) LCD (124) Motherboard (100) NAND (109) NOT (109) NOR (109) OR (106) PCI (118) Polling (126) Port (123) RAID (122) RAM (119) Refresh rate (124) Register (116) Resolution (124) RGB (124) ROM (119) SATA (119) SCSI (118) Semiconductor (103) Shifter (114) SRAM (114) System bus (117) System clock (117) The circuit in the CPU responsible for adding binary numbers. Boolean operator that returns a true value only if both operands are true. The portion of the CPU responsible for mathematical operations, specifically addition. A ROM (or programmable ROM) chip on the motherboard; the BIOS provides the startup (boot) program for the computer as well as basic interrupt routines for I / O processing. A set of laws that apply to Boolean expressions and define ways in which expression can be simplified; similar to algebraic laws. A word used in Boolean algebra expressions to test two value logically; the main Boolean operators ore: AND OR and NOT. A collection of conductors, connectors and protocols that facilitates communication between the CPU, memory and I /O devices. The set of rules governing the timing and transfer of data on a computer bus High speed memory used to hold frequently accessed instructions and data in a computer to avoid having to retrieve them from slower system DRAM. A 120 mm disc used to store: data, music and video in computer systems by using a laser technology; CDROMS are capable of holding up to 850 MB of information. The part of the CPU that controls the flow of data and instructions into and out of the CPU The technology used in a conventional computer monitor; CRT s use electronic beams to light up phosphor displays on the screen. A digital circuit used in computers to select memory addresses and I /O devices. Dynamic RAM. A generic term for a type of RAM that requires constant refreshing to maintain its information; various types of DRAM are used for the system main memory. A technology that uses lasers and layering technology to store data, music and video on 120 mm discs; DVDs care capable of holding up to 9 GB of information A small thumb-size memory device the functions as though it were a disk drive; Flash drives normally plug into a PC s USB port. A digital circuit that can retain the binary value it was set to after the input is removed; Static RAM is constructed by using flip-flop circuits. A transistor-based circuit in the computer that implements Boolean logic by creating a single output value for a given set of input values. A computer process in which a signal is placed on the BUS to interrupt normal process of instructions and transfer control to a special program designed to deal with events such as I / O requests. (Liquid Crystal Display) A type of electronic device used in a computer monitor; popular in notebook computers and PDA devices and now widely used for desktop monitors. The physical circuit board in a computer that contains the CPU and other basic circuitry and components. A logical AND follows by a logical NOT that returns a false value only if both operands are true. Boolean operator that returns a false value if the operand is true and a true value if the operand is false. A logical OR followed by a logical NOT that returns a true value only if BOTH operands are false. Boolean operator that returns a true value if either operand is true. A system bus used to connect a microprocessor with memory and I / O devices; PCI is widely used in personal computers. A technique in which the CPU periodically interrogates I / O devices to see whether they require attention; Polling requires many more CPU resources than interrupt handling. In the context of I /O devices, the physical connection on the computer that allows an I /O device to be plugged in A collection of connected hard drives arranged for increased access, speed or higher reliability. A generic term for volatile memory in a computer; RAM is fast and can be accessed randomly but requires power to retain its information. The number of times per second that an image is renewed onscreen; A higher refresh rate results in less flickering in the display. A small unit of very high-speed memory located on the CPU; used to store data and instructions for the CPU. A measurement of the granularity of a computer monitor or printer; Usually given as a pair of numbers indicating the number of dots in a horizontal and vertical direction or the number of dots-per-inch. (Red, Green, Blue) A type of computer monitor that displays color as a function of these three colors. A type of memory that retains its information without power; some types of ROM can be programmed. A popular BUS used to connect hard drives and other mass storage devices to the computer. A high speed BUS designed to allow computers to communicate with peripheral hardware, such as disk drives, CD ROMS scanner.. A medium that is neither a good insulator or good conductor of electricity, used to construct transistors. A circuit that converts a fixed number of inputs to outputs that have bits shifted to the left or right, often used with adders to perform multiplication and division. Static RAM. A type of high-speed memory constructed with flip-flop circuits. The main bus used by the CPU to transfer data and instructions to and from memory and I/O devices. A crystal oscillator circuit on a main board that provides timing and synchronization for operating the CPU and other circuitry.
3 Key Terms: (cont) Truth table (105) USB (122) VLSI (115) XOR (110) A table representing the inputs and outputs of a logic circuit; truth tables can represent basic logic circuits as well as complex ones A high-speed interface between a computer and I/O devices; multiple USB devices can be plugged into a computer without having to power off the computer. The current point of evolution in the development of the I.C. VLSI chips typically have more than 100,000 transistors. A logical operator that returns a true value if one, but not both of its operands is true.
4 Connecting with Computer Science Chapter 3 Review: Test yourself: 1.) What is the purpose of a motherboard? The purpose of the main board is to house the CPU [actual computer] as well as the various slot that allows memory and cards that allow peripheral devices to be connected to the motherboard. Allowing the computer to have added functionality. 2.) What does CPU stand for? Central Processing Unit. 3.) What are the 4 basic functions implemented in the CPU? The 4 basic functions implemented in the CPU are: Adding Decoding Storing Shifting 4.) What is the purpose of the decoding circuit? The purpose of the decoding circuit is to react to specific bit patterns by setting an output of 1 when the pattern is recognized. Decoders are often used to select a memory location based on a binary address. 5.) What are the 3 parts of a transistor? The 3 parts of a transistor are: Emitter Collector Base 6.) What are the 3 Boolean operators? The 3 Boolean operators are: AND OR NOT 7.) What type of table is used to represent the inputs and outputs of a logic circuit? Truth table. 8.) What complex circuit is used to address memory? Decoder 9.) What is the output of an XOR gate if both outputs are 0? The output would be ) Which gate is combined with an AND to form the NAND gate? NOT. 11.) What symbol is used for the OR Boolean operator in a Boolean expression?
5 A parallel curved line to the left 12.) Which of the complex digital circuits is used to construct SRAM? SRAM is constructed from flip-flop circuits. 13.) Which memory type is faster: SRAM or DRAM? SRAM is faster than DRAM. 14.) What are the characteristics of Von Neumann architecture? The characteristics of Von Neumann architecture are: Binary instructions are processed sequentially by fetching an instruction from memory and then executing this instruction. Both instruction and data are stored in the main memory system. Instruction execution is carried out by a CPU that contains a CU, an ALU and registers. The CPU has the capability to accept input from and provide output to external devices. 15.) In computer terminology, what is a bus? A bus is: A collection of conductors, connectors and protocols that facilitates communication between the CPU, memory and I/O devices. 16.) What are the 3 signal groups of a bus? Control Access Data 17.) What is the purpose of cache memory? The purpose of cache memory is to hold frequently accessed instructions and data in a computer to avoid having to retrieve them from slower system DRAM. 18.) What is polling Polling is: A technique in which the CPU periodically interrogates I / O devices to see whether they require Attention 19.) Which is more efficient: Polling or Interrupt handling? Interrupt handling. 20.) How is resolution measured? Resolution is measured in: Frames-per-second.
6 Connecting with Computer Science Chapter 3 Review: Practice Exercises 1.) Which of the following is used to create SRAM? Flip-flop 2.) Which of the following is not one of the basic Boolean operators? XOR 3.) Transistors are made up of material. Semiconductor 4.) Which of the following is not one of the bus signal groups? Fetch 5.) Which type of memory cannot be written to easily? ROM 6.) Which of the following memory types is the fastest? SRAM 7.) In a truth table, inputs are represented on which side? Left 8.) Any Boolean expression can be represented by a truth table. True 9.) Inputs of 1 and 0 to an XOR gate produce what output? 0 10.) In a computer, what function does the decoder usually perform? Multiplication 11.) Boolean expressions are simplified though the use of: Algebraic expression 12.) Which type of I/O is most efficient? Interrupt 13.) Which of the following defines the display quality of a monitor? Resolution 14.) Most computers today are based on: Von Neumann architecture
7 15.) What part of the CPU is responsible for the mathematical operations? ALU 16.) A in computer terminology is a set of wires and protocols designed to facilitate data transfer? Bus 17.) Most computers these days use the bus. PCI 18.) The contains instructions and data that provide the startup program for a Computer. BIOS 19.) High speed is used to speed processing in a computer system? Cache memory 20.) The quality of a printer is measured in dpi
Logical Operations. Control Unit. Contents. Arithmetic Operations. Objectives. The Central Processing Unit: Arithmetic / Logic Unit.
Objectives The Central Processing Unit: What Goes on Inside the Computer Chapter 4 Identify the components of the central processing unit and how they work together and interact with memory Describe how
More informationA+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e. Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware Objectives Learn that a computer requires both hardware and software to work Learn about the many different hardware components
More informationThe Central Processing Unit:
The Central Processing Unit: What Goes on Inside the Computer Chapter 4 Objectives Identify the components of the central processing unit and how they work together and interact with memory Describe how
More informationCSCA0102 IT & Business Applications. Foundation in Business Information Technology School of Engineering & Computing Sciences FTMS College Global
CSCA0102 IT & Business Applications Foundation in Business Information Technology School of Engineering & Computing Sciences FTMS College Global Chapter 2 Data Storage Concepts System Unit The system unit
More informationCHAPTER 2: HARDWARE BASICS: INSIDE THE BOX
CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE BASICS: INSIDE THE BOX Multiple Choice: 1. Processing information involves: A. accepting information from the outside world. B. communication with another computer. C. performing arithmetic
More information1 PERSONAL COMPUTERS
PERSONAL COMPUTERS 1 2 Personal computer a desktop computer a laptop a tablet PC or a handheld PC Software applications for personal computers include word processing spreadsheets databases web browsers
More informationChapter 3: Computer Hardware Components: CPU, Memory, and I/O
Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Components: CPU, Memory, and I/O What is the typical configuration of a computer sold today? The Computer Continuum 1-1 Computer Hardware Components In this chapter: How did
More informationChapter 6. Inside the System Unit. What You Will Learn... Computers Are Your Future. What You Will Learn... Describing Hardware Performance
What You Will Learn... Computers Are Your Future Chapter 6 Understand how computers represent data Understand the measurements used to describe data transfer rates and data storage capacity List the components
More informationPrimary Memory. Input Units CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Basic Concepts of Computer Hardware Primary Memory Input Units CPU (Central Processing Unit) Output Units This model of the typical digital computer is often called the von Neuman compute Programs and
More informationChapter 2 Logic Gates and Introduction to Computer Architecture
Chapter 2 Logic Gates and Introduction to Computer Architecture 2.1 Introduction The basic components of an Integrated Circuit (IC) is logic gates which made of transistors, in digital system there are
More informationHardware: Input, Processing, and Output Devices. A PC in Every Home. Assembling a Computer System
C H A P T E R 3 Hardware: Input, Processing, and Output Devices A PC in Every Home February 3, 2000 Ford will make available to all 330,000 employees hourly and salaried an HP Pavilion PC, an HP DeskJet
More informationComputer Basics: Chapters 1 & 2
Computer Basics: Chapters 1 & 2 Definition of a Computer What does IPOS stand for? Input Process Output Storage Other types of Computers Name some examples of other types of computers, other than a typical
More informationParts of a Computer. Preparation. Objectives. Standards. Materials. 1 1999 Micron Technology Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Parts of a Computer Preparation Grade Level: 4-9 Group Size: 20-30 Time: 75-90 Minutes Presenters: 1-3 Objectives This lesson will enable students to: Identify parts of a computer Categorize parts of a
More informationChapter 4 System Unit Components. Discovering Computers 2012. Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World
Chapter 4 System Unit Components Discovering Computers 2012 Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World Objectives Overview Differentiate among various styles of system units on desktop computers, notebook
More informationManagement Challenge. Managing Hardware Assets. Central Processing Unit. What is a Computer System?
Management Challenge Managing Hardware Assets What computer processing and storage capability does our organization need to handle its information and business transactions? What arrangement of computers
More informationDiscovering Computers 2011. Living in a Digital World
Discovering Computers 2011 Living in a Digital World Objectives Overview Differentiate among various styles of system units on desktop computers, notebook computers, and mobile devices Identify chips,
More informationBasic Concepts of Information Technology (IT)
Basic Concepts of Information Technology (IT) Objectives Define Computer and Identify the Four Basic Computing Functions Identify the Different Types of Computers Describe Hardware Devices and Their Uses
More informationCHAPTER 7: The CPU and Memory
CHAPTER 7: The CPU and Memory The Architecture of Computer Hardware, Systems Software & Networking: An Information Technology Approach 4th Edition, Irv Englander John Wiley and Sons 2010 PowerPoint slides
More informationComputers. Hardware. The Central Processing Unit (CPU) CMPT 125: Lecture 1: Understanding the Computer
Computers CMPT 125: Lecture 1: Understanding the Computer Tamara Smyth, tamaras@cs.sfu.ca School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University January 3, 2009 A computer performs 2 basic functions: 1.
More informationComputer Performance. Topic 3. Contents. Prerequisite knowledge Before studying this topic you should be able to:
55 Topic 3 Computer Performance Contents 3.1 Introduction...................................... 56 3.2 Measuring performance............................... 56 3.2.1 Clock Speed.................................
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS World ORT Union I n p u t d e v i c e s Where would you find the letters QUERTY? A. Mouse B. Keyboard C.Numeric Keypad How did the computer mouse get its name? A.
More informationMemory Basics. SRAM/DRAM Basics
Memory Basics RAM: Random Access Memory historically defined as memory array with individual bit access refers to memory with both Read and Write capabilities ROM: Read Only Memory no capabilities for
More informationTEST CHAPTERS 1 & 2 OPERATING SYSTEMS
TEST CHAPTERS 1 & 2 OPERATING SYSTEMS True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. Changes that you make in virtual machines do not affect your physical computer. 2. The size of a bus
More informationIntroduction To Computers: Hardware and Software
What Is Hardware? Introduction To Computers: Hardware and Software A computer is made up of hardware. Hardware is the physical components of a computer system e.g., a monitor, keyboard, mouse and the computer
More informationGates, Circuits, and Boolean Algebra
Gates, Circuits, and Boolean Algebra Computers and Electricity A gate is a device that performs a basic operation on electrical signals Gates are combined into circuits to perform more complicated tasks
More informationCOMPUTER HARDWARE. Input- Output and Communication Memory Systems
COMPUTER HARDWARE Input- Output and Communication Memory Systems Computer I/O I/O devices commonly found in Computer systems Keyboards Displays Printers Magnetic Drives Compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM)
More informationWriting Assignment #2 due Today (5:00pm) - Post on your CSC101 webpage - Ask if you have questions! Lab #2 Today. Quiz #1 Tomorrow (Lectures 1-7)
Overview of Computer Science CSC 101 Summer 2011 Main Memory vs. Auxiliary Storage Lecture 7 July 14, 2011 Announcements Writing Assignment #2 due Today (5:00pm) - Post on your CSC101 webpage - Ask if
More informationTechnical Product Specifications Dell Dimension 2400 Created by: Scott Puckett
Technical Product Specifications Dell Dimension 2400 Created by: Scott Puckett Page 1 of 11 Table of Contents Technical Product Specifications Model 3 PC Technical Diagrams Front Exterior Specifications
More informationCSCA0201 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTING. Chapter 5 Storage Devices
CSCA0201 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTING Chapter 5 Storage Devices 1 1. Computer Data Storage 2. Types of Storage 3. Storage Device Features 4. Other Examples of Storage Device 2 Storage Devices A storage device
More informationLecture 2: Computer Hardware and Ports. y.alharbi@sau.edu.sa http://faculty.sau.edu.sa/y.alharbi/en
BMTS 242: Computer and Systems Lecture 2: Computer Hardware and Ports Yousef Alharbi Email Website y.alharbi@sau.edu.sa http://faculty.sau.edu.sa/y.alharbi/en The System Unit McGraw-Hill Copyright 2011
More informationModule 2. Embedded Processors and Memory. Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 1
Module 2 Embedded Processors and Memory Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 1 Lesson 5 Memory-I Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 2 Instructional Objectives After going through this lesson the student would Pre-Requisite
More informationAcknowledgments. Thanks to the following web site and people for the materials and images used in this presentation:
Computers Hardware Acknowledgments Thanks to the following web site and people for the materials and images used in this presentation: -Wikipedia -Prof. Patrice Koehl -Prof. Chirs Nitta -Sean Davis -Nick
More informationSECTION C [short essay] [Not to exceed 120 words, Answer any SIX questions. Each question carries FOUR marks] 6 x 4=24 marks
UNIVERSITY OF KERALA First Degree Programme in Computer Applications Model Question Paper Semester I Course Code- CP 1121 Introduction to Computer Science TIME : 3 hrs Maximum Mark: 80 SECTION A [Very
More informationMICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCOMPUTER BASICS
Introduction MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCOMPUTER BASICS At present there are many types and sizes of computers available. These computers are designed and constructed based on digital and Integrated Circuit
More informationEUCIP - IT Administrator. Module 1 - PC Hardware. Version 2.0
EUCIP - IT Administrator Module 1 - PC Hardware Version 2.0 Module 1 Goals Module 1 The PC Hardware module requires the candidate to know and recognise the basic physical make-up of a personal computer
More informationBuilding a computer. Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)
Building a computer Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) CSCI 255: Introduc/on to Embedded Systems Keith Vertanen Copyright 2011 Layers of abstrac
More informationEUCIP IT Administrator - Module 1 PC Hardware Syllabus Version 3.0
EUCIP IT Administrator - Module 1 PC Hardware Syllabus Version 3.0 Copyright 2011 ECDL Foundation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form except as permitted by ECDL
More information1. True or False? A voltage level in the range 0 to 2 volts is interpreted as a binary 1.
File: chap04, Chapter 04 1. True or False? A voltage level in the range 0 to 2 volts is interpreted as a binary 1. 2. True or False? A gate is a device that accepts a single input signal and produces one
More informationCentral Processing Unit
Chapter 4 Central Processing Unit 1. CPU organization and operation flowchart 1.1. General concepts The primary function of the Central Processing Unit is to execute sequences of instructions representing
More informationwhat operations can it perform? how does it perform them? on what kind of data? where are instructions and data stored?
Inside the CPU how does the CPU work? what operations can it perform? how does it perform them? on what kind of data? where are instructions and data stored? some short, boring programs to illustrate the
More informationChapter 2 Basic Structure of Computers. Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan
Chapter 2 Basic Structure of Computers Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan Outline Functional Units Basic Operational Concepts Bus Structures Software
More informationCHAPTER 3: HARDWARE BASICS: PERIPHERALS
CHAPTER 3: HARDWARE BASICS: PERIPHERALS Multiple Choice: 1. is the early operating system developed by Microsoft A. Monitor B. MS-DOS C. Mouse D. Video games Answer: B Reference: Bill Gates Rides the Digital
More informationChapter 8 Memory Units
Chapter 8 Memory Units Contents: I. Introduction Basic units of Measurement II. RAM,ROM,PROM,EPROM Storage versus Memory III. Auxiliary Storage Devices-Magnetic Tape, Hard Disk, Floppy Disk IV.Optical
More information150127-Microprocessor & Assembly Language
Chapter 3 Z80 Microprocessor Architecture The Z 80 is one of the most talented 8 bit microprocessors, and many microprocessor-based systems are designed around the Z80. The Z80 microprocessor needs an
More informationCOMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - Basic Functions and Operational Units - Kevin Skadron, BASIC FUNCTIONS AND OPERATIONAL UNITS
BASIC FUNCTIONS AND OPERATIONAL UNITS Kevin Skadron Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, USA Keywords: Computers, computer systems, components, hierarchy, memory, mass storage, peripherals,
More informationComputer Hardware HARDWARE. Computer Hardware. Mainboard (Motherboard) Instructor Özgür ZEYDAN
Computer Hardware HARDWARE Hardware: the collection of physical elements that comprise a computer system. Bülent Ecevit University Department of Environmental Engineering 1. Case and inside 2. Peripherals
More informationChapter 5 Busses, Ports and Connecting Peripherals
Chapter 5 Busses, Ports and Connecting Peripherals 1 The Bus bus - groups of wires on a circuit board that carry information (bits - on s and off s) between computer components on a circuit board or within
More informationDigital Electronics Detailed Outline
Digital Electronics Detailed Outline Unit 1: Fundamentals of Analog and Digital Electronics (32 Total Days) Lesson 1.1: Foundations and the Board Game Counter (9 days) 1. Safety is an important concept
More informationMachine Architecture and Number Systems. Major Computer Components. Schematic Diagram of a Computer. The CPU. The Bus. Main Memory.
1 Topics Machine Architecture and Number Systems Major Computer Components Bits, Bytes, and Words The Decimal Number System The Binary Number System Converting from Decimal to Binary Major Computer Components
More informationCHAPTER 3 Boolean Algebra and Digital Logic
CHAPTER 3 Boolean Algebra and Digital Logic 3.1 Introduction 121 3.2 Boolean Algebra 122 3.2.1 Boolean Expressions 123 3.2.2 Boolean Identities 124 3.2.3 Simplification of Boolean Expressions 126 3.2.4
More informationUnit A451: Computer systems and programming. Section 2: Computing Hardware 1/5: Central Processing Unit
Unit A451: Computer systems and programming Section 2: Computing Hardware 1/5: Central Processing Unit Section Objectives Candidates should be able to: (a) State the purpose of the CPU (b) Understand the
More informationLet s put together a Manual Processor
Lecture 14 Let s put together a Manual Processor Hardware Lecture 14 Slide 1 The processor Inside every computer there is at least one processor which can take an instruction, some operands and produce
More informationChapter 6. 6.1 Introduction. Storage and Other I/O Topics. p. 570( 頁 585) Fig. 6.1. I/O devices can be characterized by. I/O bus connections
Chapter 6 Storage and Other I/O Topics 6.1 Introduction I/O devices can be characterized by Behavior: input, output, storage Partner: human or machine Data rate: bytes/sec, transfers/sec I/O bus connections
More informationEMBEDDED SYSTEM BASICS AND APPLICATION
EMBEDDED SYSTEM BASICS AND APPLICATION TOPICS TO BE DISCUSSED System Embedded System Components Classifications Processors Other Hardware Software Applications 2 INTRODUCTION What is a system? A system
More informationRAM & ROM Based Digital Design. ECE 152A Winter 2012
RAM & ROM Based Digital Design ECE 152A Winter 212 Reading Assignment Brown and Vranesic 1 Digital System Design 1.1 Building Block Circuits 1.1.3 Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) 1.1.4 SRAM Blocks in
More informationDigital Logic Design. Basics Combinational Circuits Sequential Circuits. Pu-Jen Cheng
Digital Logic Design Basics Combinational Circuits Sequential Circuits Pu-Jen Cheng Adapted from the slides prepared by S. Dandamudi for the book, Fundamentals of Computer Organization and Design. Introduction
More informationIntroducción. Diseño de sistemas digitales.1
Introducción Adapted from: Mary Jane Irwin ( www.cse.psu.edu/~mji ) www.cse.psu.edu/~cg431 [Original from Computer Organization and Design, Patterson & Hennessy, 2005, UCB] Diseño de sistemas digitales.1
More informationCentral Processing Unit
Computer Components c 2015 by David W. Gerbing School of Business Administration Portland State University Computer Components Central Processing Unit CPU Characteristics Other Components of a Computer
More informationADVANCED PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES AND MEMORY ORGANISATION Lesson-17: Memory organisation, and types of memory
ADVANCED PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES AND MEMORY ORGANISATION Lesson-17: Memory organisation, and types of memory 1 1. Memory Organisation 2 Random access model A memory-, a data byte, or a word, or a double
More informationWeek One Lecture Note 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER 1.1 WHAT IS COMPUTER?
Week One Lecture Note 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER 1.1 WHAT IS COMPUTER? A Computer is a device or set of devices that work under the control of a stored program, automatically accepts and processes data
More informationDesktop Publishing 5N0785 Learning Outcome 2 Monaghan Institute Level 5 Module
Desktop Publishing 5N0785 Learning Outcome 2 Monaghan Institute Level 5 Module Contents Learners will be able to describe the characteristics of key components of DTP systems including those used for input,
More informationComputer System: User s View. Computer System Components: High Level View. Input. Output. Computer. Computer System: Motherboard Level
System: User s View System Components: High Level View Input Output 1 System: Motherboard Level 2 Components: Interconnection I/O MEMORY 3 4 Organization Registers ALU CU 5 6 1 Input/Output I/O MEMORY
More informationMultiple Choice Questions(Computer)
Multiple Choice Questions(Computer) 1. Which of the following is the product of data processing a. information b. data c. software program d. system 2. The process of putting data into a location is called
More informationLearning Outcomes. Simple CPU Operation and Buses. Composition of a CPU. A simple CPU design
Learning Outcomes Simple CPU Operation and Buses Dr Eddie Edwards eddie.edwards@imperial.ac.uk At the end of this lecture you will Understand how a CPU might be put together Be able to name the basic components
More informationLecture N -1- PHYS 3330. Microcontrollers
Lecture N -1- PHYS 3330 Microcontrollers If you need more than a handful of logic gates to accomplish the task at hand, you likely should use a microcontroller instead of discrete logic gates 1. Microcontrollers
More informationComputer Systems Structure Main Memory Organization
Computer Systems Structure Main Memory Organization Peripherals Computer Central Processing Unit Main Memory Computer Systems Interconnection Communication lines Input Output Ward 1 Ward 2 Storage/Memory
More informationAlgorithms and Methods for Distributed Storage Networks 3. Solid State Disks Christian Schindelhauer
Algorithms and Methods for Distributed Storage Networks 3. Solid State Disks Institut für Informatik Wintersemester 2007/08 Solid State Disks Motivation 2 10 5 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 PRODUCTION
More informationComputer Organization. and Instruction Execution. August 22
Computer Organization and Instruction Execution August 22 CSC201 Section 002 Fall, 2000 The Main Parts of a Computer CSC201 Section Copyright 2000, Douglas Reeves 2 I/O and Storage Devices (lots of devices,
More informationComputer Components Study Guide. The Case or System Box
Computer Components Study Guide In this lesson, we will briefly explore the basics of identifying the parts and components inside of a computer. This lesson is used to introduce the students to the inside
More informationUpon completion of unit 1.1, students will be able to
Upon completion of unit 1.1, students will be able to 1. Demonstrate safety of the individual, class, and overall environment of the classroom/laboratory, and understand that electricity, even at the nominal
More informationCommunicating with devices
Introduction to I/O Where does the data for our CPU and memory come from or go to? Computers communicate with the outside world via I/O devices. Input devices supply computers with data to operate on.
More informationCHAPTER 6: Computer System Organisation 1. The Computer System's Primary Functions
CHAPTER 6: Computer System Organisation 1. The Computer System's Primary Functions All computers, from the first room-sized mainframes, to today's powerful desktop, laptop and even hand-held PCs, perform
More informationComputer Systems Structure Input/Output
Computer Systems Structure Input/Output Peripherals Computer Central Processing Unit Main Memory Computer Systems Interconnection Communication lines Input Output Ward 1 Ward 2 Examples of I/O Devices
More information7a. System-on-chip design and prototyping platforms
7a. System-on-chip design and prototyping platforms Labros Bisdounis, Ph.D. Department of Computer and Communication Engineering 1 What is System-on-Chip (SoC)? System-on-chip is an integrated circuit
More informationTECHNOLOGY BRIEF. Compaq RAID on a Chip Technology EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CONTENTS
TECHNOLOGY BRIEF August 1999 Compaq Computer Corporation Prepared by ISSD Technology Communications CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 Subsystem Technology 3 Processor 3 SCSI Chip4 PCI Bridge
More informationUnderstanding Digital Components
Understanding Digital Components Understanding Your Computer Input Devices and Output Devices Copyright 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 2-2 Understanding Your Computer Objectives 1. What exactly is a computer
More informationMemory. The memory types currently in common usage are:
ory ory is the third key component of a microprocessor-based system (besides the CPU and I/O devices). More specifically, the primary storage directly addressed by the CPU is referred to as main memory
More informationComputer Peripherals
Computer Peripherals Reading: Chapter 10 (except 10.6) Peripherals Devices that are separate from the basic computer Not the CPU, memory, or power supply Classified as input, output, and storage Connect
More informationMICROPROCESSOR BCA IV Sem MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
MICROPROCESSOR BCA IV Sem MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1) Which is the microprocessor comprises: a. Register section b. One or more ALU c. Control unit 2) What is the store by register? a. data b. operands
More informationChapter 1 Lesson 3 Hardware Elements in the Embedded Systems. 2008 Chapter-1L03: "Embedded Systems - ", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education
Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Hardware Elements in the Embedded Systems 1 Typical Embedded System Hardware units 2 Basic Circuit Elements at the System 3 (i) Power Source 1. System own supply with separate supply
More informationChapter 8. Secondary Storage. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 8 Secondary Storage McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Competencies (Page 1 of 2) Distinguish between primary and secondary storage Describe
More informationNote monitors controlled by analog signals CRT monitors are controlled by analog voltage. i. e. the level of analog signal delivered through the
DVI Interface The outline: The reasons for digital interface of a monitor the transfer from VGA to DVI. DVI v. analog interface. The principles of LCD control through DVI interface. The link between DVI
More informationDiploma in Computer Hardware Maintenance and Network Technologies(DCHMNT)
Diploma in Computer Hardware Maintenance and Network Technologies(DCHMNT) Duration: One year including 3 months industrial Training The examination and evaluation pattern : Same as BTE The Structure of
More informationTech Application Chapter 3 STUDY GUIDE
Name: Class: Date: Tech Application Chapter 3 STUDY GUIDE Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. This type of device retains data
More informationFall 2009. Lecture 1. Operating Systems: Configuration & Use CIS345. Introduction to Operating Systems. Mostafa Z. Ali. mzali@just.edu.
Fall 2009 Lecture 1 Operating Systems: Configuration & Use CIS345 Introduction to Operating Systems Mostafa Z. Ali mzali@just.edu.jo 1-1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Operating Systems An Overview of Microcomputers
More informationV05: Diploma in Computer Hardware maintenance and Network Technologies (Windows 2000 Server) (32 CP)
V05: Diploma in Computer Hardware maintenance and Network Technologies (Windows 2000 Server) (32 CP) DHW101: Digital Computer Electronics, Theory (4CP) DHW 102:Digital Computer Electronics, Practical (4CP)
More informationWith respect to the way of data access we can classify memories as:
Memory Classification With respect to the way of data access we can classify memories as: - random access memories (RAM), - sequentially accessible memory (SAM), - direct access memory (DAM), - contents
More informationSolid State Drive Architecture
Solid State Drive Architecture A comparison and evaluation of data storage mediums Tyler Thierolf Justin Uriarte Outline Introduction Storage Device as Limiting Factor Terminology Internals Interface Architecture
More informationCHAPTER 4 MARIE: An Introduction to a Simple Computer
CHAPTER 4 MARIE: An Introduction to a Simple Computer 4.1 Introduction 195 4.2 CPU Basics and Organization 195 4.2.1 The Registers 196 4.2.2 The ALU 197 4.2.3 The Control Unit 197 4.3 The Bus 197 4.4 Clocks
More informationlesson 1 An Overview of the Computer System
essential concepts lesson 1 An Overview of the Computer System This lesson includes the following sections: The Computer System Defined Hardware: The Nuts and Bolts of the Machine Software: Bringing the
More informationComputers Are Your Future. 2005 Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Computers Are Your Future 2005 Prentice-Hall, Inc. Computers Are Your Future Chapter 5 Input/Output and Storage 200 Prentice-Hall, Inc Slide 2 What You Will Learn About The purpose of special keys and
More informationBIOS and CMOS. Overview. The Function of BIOS. The Bus
Overview BIOS and CMOS In this chapter, you will learn to Explain the function of BIOS Distinguish among various CMOS setup utility options Describe BIOS and device drives Troubleshoot the Power-On Self
More informationInformation Technology Hardware Technician
Apprenticeship Training Schedule Schedule of off the job courses Information Technology Hardware Technician Trade Code: 634B Course Summary Level 1 - Common Core S0791.0 Information Technology Contact
More informationAUTOMATIC NIGHT LAMP WITH MORNING ALARM USING MICROPROCESSOR
AUTOMATIC NIGHT LAMP WITH MORNING ALARM USING MICROPROCESSOR INTRODUCTION This Project "Automatic Night Lamp with Morning Alarm" was developed using Microprocessor. It is the Heart of the system. The sensors
More informationProgramming Logic controllers
Programming Logic controllers Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a microprocessor based system that uses programmable memory to store instructions and implement functions such as logic, sequencing,
More informationMicroprocessor or Microcontroller?
Microprocessor or Microcontroller? A little History What is a computer? [Merriam-Webster Dictionary] one that computes; specifically : programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process
More informationChap-02, Hardware and Software. Hardware Model
Philadelphia University School of Business Administration INFO-101 Information Systems Prof London Chap-02, Hardware and Software Hardware Components Central processing unit (CPU) Arithmetic/logic unit
More informationPractice Test for the 220-801 Domain 1 - PC Hardware (Brought to you by RMRoberts.com)
Practice Test for the 220-801 Domain 1 - PC Hardware (Brought to you by RMRoberts.com) This is a practice test designed to determine if you are ready to take the CompTIA 220-801 certification test. Only
More informationMICROPROCESSOR. Exclusive for IACE Students www.iace.co.in iacehyd.blogspot.in Ph: 9700077455/422 Page 1
MICROPROCESSOR A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer s central processing unit (CPU) on a single Integrated (IC), or at most a few integrated circuit. It is a multipurpose, programmable
More informationIntroduction to Information System Layers and Hardware. Introduction to Information System Components Chapter 1 Part 1 of 4 CA M S Mehta, FCA
Introduction to Information System Layers and Hardware Introduction to Information System Components Chapter 1 Part 1 of 4 CA M S Mehta, FCA 1 Information System Layers Learning Objectives Task Statements
More information