Tyrell Bob Jose Nisha Ema. Now they must determine what size rings to buy. Look at this ring chart with the mood ring sizes.

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1 Decimal Concepts Mood Rings, Part SUGGESTED LEARNING STRATEGIES: Think/Pair/Share, Look for a Pattern, Activating Prior Knowledge, Create Representations Tyrell and his friends now all know their ring finger sizes. This table lists their finger sizes in inches from Activity 1.6. Tyrell Bob Jose Nisha Ema Now they must determine what size rings to buy. Look at this ring chart with the mood ring sizes. Finger Measure (in.) Mood Ring Size What must the friends do to be able to use this chart? ACTIVITY 1.7 Start by writing Bob s finger size, 1, as a decimal. You can do this because 1 = Remember, in decimal place value,.5 is read two and five tenths. Thousands Hundreds Tens ONES Tenths 5 Hundredths Thousandths. Look for a pattern in the chart above. Fill in the missing place values. 3. You can model the relationship between fractions and decimals with a grid. Three tenths means 3 out of 10. Write a decimal and a fraction and shade the grid to represent three tenths. WRITING MATH A decimal is another way to write a fraction. Both decimals and fractions are ways to represent parts of a whole. Decimal: Fraction: Unit 1 Number Concepts 39

2 ACTIVITY 1.7 Decimal Concepts continued Mood Rings, Part SUGGESTED LEARNING STRATEGIES: Create Representations, Quickwrite, Discussion Group. Represent 1 whole and 55 out of 100 with numbers, words, and a model. Mixed Number: Improper Fraction: Decimal: Word form: Grid model: 5. Some fractions are not expressed in tenths, hundredths, thousandths, and so on. a. How would you convert a fraction such as, to a decimal? 5 b. Use this method to convert Jose s and Nisha s finger sizes to decimals. Jose: 1 Nisha: 1 3 c. Will this method work for a fraction like 3? Explain. TECHNOLOGY You may want to use a calculator to check your long division. 6. Recall that 3 means 3 divided by. a. Use either long division or divide with your calculator to find the decimal equivalent of 3. 0 SpringBoard Mathematics with Meaning Level 1 b. Now convert Tyrell s and Ema s finger sizes to decimals. Tyrell: 1 7 Ema: 3 16

3 Decimal Concepts Mood Rings, Part ACTIVITY 1.7 continued SUGGESTED LEARNING STRATEGIES: Quickwrite, Discussion Group, Create Representations, Visualize, Summarize/ Paraphrase/Retell 7. You learned in Activity 1.5 that fractions are rational numbers. Are decimals also rational numbers? Justify your answer.. Complete the table. Express the finger sizes in decimals. Fraction Tyrell Bob Jose Nisha Ema Decimal 9. Here again is the chart of ring sizes. Use your table and the chart to determine Bob s ring size. Finger Size (in) Ring Size Can you use the chart for the others? Why or why not? When rounding a decimal, think about its location on a number line and the place you want to round to. For example, when you round numbers between 7. and 7.3 to the tenths place: A number less than 7.5 is closer to 7., so it rounds to 7.. A number greater than 7.5 is closer to 7.3 and rounds to is exactly halfway between 7. and 7.3 and rounds to 7.3. Round to 7. Round to Unit 1 Number Concepts 1

4 ACTIVITY 1.7 Decimal Concepts continued Mood Rings, Part Considering the digit to the right of the place you are rounding to is a way to think about where the number is on a number line. SUGGESTED LEARNING STRATEGIES: Create Representations, Think Aloud 11. For each number line, label the middle if not given. Then plot each number on its number line to help you round. Round each number to the underlined place value Look at the ring finger measurements for Nisha and Jose. Round their measurements to the nearest tenth. What size rings should Nisha and Jose order? With small measurements, such as finger sizes, plotting numbers on number lines to help you round works well. It is more difficult, though, to use number lines to round decimals to the thousandths and ten-thousandths. Tryrell and Ema wonder about a better way to round numbers. They decide to consider only the decimal portion of a number, and then find two numbers it falls between and the midpoint. For example: Rounding to tenths: rounds to 00, so.36 rounds to.. Rounding to hundredths: is closer to than 0.370, so.36 rounds to.36. SpringBoard Mathematics with Meaning Level 1

5 Decimal Concepts Mood Rings, Part ACTIVITY 1.7 continued SUGGESTED LEARNING STRATEGIES: Create Representations, Think/Pair/Share, Activating Prior Knowledge 13. Round Tyrell s and Ema s finger sizes to the nearest tenth. 1. Complete this table of mood ring sizes for the five friends. Mood Ring Sizes Tyrell Bob Jose Nisha Ema 15. The friends decide to order the decimal measurements on a number line. Place each rounded decimal on the number line below and label it with the person s initial Another way to order decimals is by comparing place values, as we do with whole numbers. a. Tell how to order 50, 5, and 1 from least to greatest. b. Use that process to order 1.75,.5,.5, 1.75, and.175 from least to greatest. Use the place value chart to help you. ONES Tenths 5 Hundredths Thousandths Ten Thousandths c. Is this the same order that the friends found when ordering the fractions? Unit 1 Number Concepts 3

6 ACTIVITY 1.7 Decimal Concepts continued Mood Rings, Part SUGGESTED LEARNING STRATEGIES: Summarize/ Paraphrase/Retell, Think/Pair/Share, Create Representations Five other friends who were buying rings measured their finger sizes in centimeters, so they were expressed as decimals. Abby Saaman Lela Eric Rafe 5.9 cm.7 cm 6.6 cm 5. cm 5. cm When they saw the ring size chart the salesperson gave them, the finger sizes were given in fractions. Finger 7 Size (cm) Ring Size These friends converted their decimal sizes to fractions. a. When Lela did this, she did not find her finger size on the chart. Why not? b. Help Eric and Rafe determine their ring sizes. CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING c. Complete this table so that these friends can buy rings. Ring Sizes Abby Saaman Lela Eric Rafe Write your answers on notebook paper. Show your work.. The table shows average gas prices in January Show your work. 197 for four different regions of the U.S 1. Convert each fraction to a decimal. a b c. 6 d Convert each decimal to a fraction in simplest form. a b. 5. c. 1.6 d Put each of the following numbers in order from least to greatest. 5,.3,, 1.75, , 9 5 Northeast West South Midwest Order these prices from most to least expensive. 5. Round each gas price in Item to the nearest hundredth. 6. MATHEMATICAL Which do you think are REFLECTION easier to order, decimals or fractions? Explain the method you chose. SpringBoard Mathematics with Meaning Level 1