Elder Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation State Statutes 1

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1 This table identifies the protected population and prohibited conduct covered by each state s statutes and identifies the statute citations for each. Alabama Ala. Code , Abuse, Neglect or Exploitation Aged or Disabled Adult 18+ Alaska Alaska Stat , Endangering Welfare of a Vulnerable Adult In the First Degree 1 Alaska Stat , Endangering Welfare of a Vulnerable Adult In the Second Degree 2 Arizona A.R.S , Child or Vulnerable Adult Abuse A.R.S , Theft 3 Incapacitated or Arkansas A.C.A , Criminal Penalties for Adult Abuse Endangered or Impaired Adult 18+ California Cal. Pen. Code 368, Causing Physical Pain or Mental Suffering to Elder or Dependent Adults Cal. Welfare & Institutions Code 15656, Penalties for Abuse of Elder or Dependent Adults Cal. Pen. Code 502.9, Elder or Dependent Adult Felony Victim as Aggravating Circumstance Cal. Pen. Code 515, Elder or Dependent Adult Felony Victim as Aggravating Circumstance Cal. Pen. Code 525, Elder or Dependent Adult Felony Victim as Aggravating Circumstance Cal. Pen. Code , Battery Elder Adult 65+ Dependent Adult 18+ Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Cal. Pen. Code 667.9, Sentence Enhancement for Specified and Repeat Offenses Against Aged, Disabled, or Underage Persons C.R.S , Crimes Against At-Risk Adults and At-Risk Juveniles Conn. Gen. Stat. 53a-59a, Assault of an Elderly, Blind, Disabled, Pregnant, or Mentally Retarded Person in the 1st Degree Conn. Gen. Stat. 53a-60b, Assault of an Elderly, Blind, Disabled, Pregnant or Mentally Retarded Person in the 2nd Degree Conn. Gen. Stat. 53a-60c, Assault of an Elderly, Blind, Disabled, Pregnant or Mentally Retarded Person in the 2nd Degree w/ a Firearm Conn. Gen. Stat. 53a-61a, Assault of an Elderly, Blind, Disabled, Pregnant or Mentally Retarded Person in the 3rd Degree Aged person 65+ Disabled person 18+ Underage person less than 14 At-Risk Adult 60+ Person with disability 18+ Elderly Person 60+ Blind, Physically Disabled, Pregnant, or Mentally Retarded Person Del. C. 3913, Violations Infirm Adult Del. C. 1136, Violations Long Term Care Facility Residents and Patients D.C. Code , Enhanced Penalty Individual 60+ D.C. Code , Criminal Abuse of Vulnerable Adult D.C. Code , 936, Criminal Negligence D D.C. Code , Penalties Fla. Stat , Assault or Battery on Persons 65 Person 65+ Years of Age or Older Fla. Stat , Abuse, Aggravated Abuse, and Elderly Person 60+ Neglect of an Elderly Person or Disabled Adult 1 Applies only to persons who are caring for vulnerable adults by contract or authority of law or in a state-licensed facility or program. 2 Applies only to persons who are caring for vulnerable adults by contract or authority of law or in a state-licensed facility or program. 3 Knowingly takes control, title, use, or management through intimidation or deception while acting in a position of confidence.

2 Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Elder Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation State Statutes 1 Fla. Stat , Lewd or Lascivious Offenses Committed Upon Or in the Presence of an Elderly Person or Disabled Person Fla. Stat , Exploitation of an Elderly Person or Disabled Adult 4 Fla. Stat , Murder Fla. Stat , Manslaughter Fla. Stat , White Collar Crime Victim Elderly Person 60+ Protection Act O.C.G.A , Simple Assault Person 65+ O.C.G.A , Aggravated Assault O.C.G.A , Simple Battery O.C.G.A , Battery 5 O.C.G.A , Cruelty to a Person 65 Years of Elder Person 65+ Age or Older O.C.G.A , Penalties Person 65+ O.C.G.A , Robbery O.C.G.A , Punishment for Fiduciary in Violation of Chapter O.C.G.A , Criminal Offenses and Penalties Elder Person 65+ Disabled Adult 18+ H.R.S , Sentence of Imprisonment for Offenses Against Children, Elder Persons or Handicapped Persons H.R.S , Enhanced Penalties When Elderly Persons Are Targeted H.R.S , Endangering the Welfare of an Incompetent Person Idaho Code , Abuse, Exploitation or Neglect of a Vulnerable Adult Idaho Code a, Abandoning a Vulnerable Adult 720 ILCS 5/9-1, First Degree Murder 720 ILCS 5/12-2, Aggravated Assault 720 ILCS 5/12-4, Aggravated Battery 720 ILCS 5/12-21, Criminal Abuse or Neglect of an Elderly or Disabled Person 720 ILCS 5/16-1.3, Financial Exploitation of an Elderly Person or Person with a Disability 720 ILCS 5/18-1, Robbery 720 ILCS 5/16G-20, Aggravated Financial Identity Theft 815 ILCS 515/5, Aggravated Home Repair Fraud Elder Person 60+ Handicapped Person 18+ Elderly Person 65+ Incompetent Person 18+ Person Exploitation is defined as knowingly by deception or intimidation, obtaining or using, or endeavoring to obtain or use an elderly or disabled person s funds, assets, or property with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive or to benefit a person other than the elderly or disabled person by a person who stands in a position of trust, has business relationship with the elderly or disabled person, or knows or should reasonably know that the elderly or disabled person lacks capacity to consent. 5 Battery committed by employee, agent, or volunteer at a long-term care facility, personal care homes, or person, who is required to be licensed for home health care and hospices, against person admitted to or receiving such services punishable by 1 to 5 years imprisonment and/or fine of up to $2000.

3 Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Elder Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation State Statutes 1 Massachusetts Michigan 720 ILCS 5/18-4, Aggravated Vehicular Hijacking Person 60+ Physically Handicapped Person 18+ Ind. Code , Battery Mentally or Physically Disabled Person or Endangered Adult 18+ Ind. Code , Neglect of a Dependent All dependents Ind. Code , Exploitation of a Dependent or Dependent or Endangered Adult 18+ Endangered Adult Ind. Code , Nonsupport of a Parent Parents Unable to Support Themselves Iowa Code 235B.20, Dependent Adult Abuse Dependent Adult 18+ Iowa Code 726.8, Wanton Neglect or Nonsupport of a Dependent Adult K.S.A , Mistreatment of a Dependent Adult Dependent Adult 18+ K.S.A , Penalties Adult care home residents K.S.A , Mistreatment of a Confined Person Persons detained or confined by any hospital or nursing home K.R.S , Penalties Adult 18+ K.R.S , Criminal Abuse in the First Degree Any physically or mentally helpless K.R.S , Criminal Abuse in the Second Degree person in the actual custody of the K.R.S , Criminal Abuse in the Third Degree defendant La. R.S. 14:35.2, Simple Battery of the Infirm Infirm or La. R.S. 93.3, Cruelty to the Infirmed Aged Person 60+ La. R.S. 14:93.4, Exploitation of the Infirmed La. R.S. 14:93.5, Sexual Battery of the Infirm La. R.S. 14:67.21, Theft of the Assets of an Aged or Aged Person 60+ Disabled Person 17-A M.R.S. 555, Endangering Welfare of a Dependent Person 18+ Dependent Person 17-A M.R.S. 552, Nonsupport of Dependents Md. Code art. Crim. Law, 3-604, Abuse or Neglect of a Vulnerable Adult in the First Degree Md. Code art. Crim. Law, 3-605, Abuse or Neglect of a Vulnerable Adult in the Second Degree Md. Code art. Crim. Law, 8-801, Financial Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult Mass. Laws, ch. 265, 13K, Assault, Abuse, Neglect and Financial Exploitation of an Elderly or Disabled Person Mass. Laws, ch. 266, 30, Larceny MCL , Abuse, Mistreatment, or Neglect of Patient Prohibited MCL n, Vulnerable Adult Abuse MCL o, Violation of Act by Operator or Employee of Unlicensed Facility MCL p, Caregiver or Other Person with Authority Over Vulnerable Adult 6 MCL a, Person in Relationship of Trust with Vulnerable Adult 7 Person with a Disability 18+ Elder 60+ Nursing Home Patients 6 A caregiver who has previously been convicted of violation of this statute is punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment and/or fine up to $75, The loss may be aggregated for a 12-month period and if only one victim the loss may be aggregated without any time restriction. This statute also contains a complex recidivist scheme for offenders with prior convictions under this statute.

4 Minnesota Minn. Stat , Assault in the Fifth Degree Minn. Stat , Criminal Abuse Minn. Stat , Criminal Neglect Minn. Stat , Financial Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult Minn. Stat , Disorderly Conduct Mississippi Miss. Code , Prohibition against Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation Missouri R.S. Mo , Elder Abuse in the First Degree R.S. Mo , Elder Abuse in the Second Degree R.S. Mo , Elder Abuse in the Third Degree R.S. Mo , Financial Exploitation of the Elderly and Disabled 8 Elderly Person 60+ R.S. Mo , Misappropriation of Funds of Elderly Person 60+ Elderly Nursing Home Residents Montana Mont. Code (2), Penalties Older Person Person with developmental disability Nebraska R.R.S. Neb , Knowing and Intentional Abuse of a Vulnerable Adult Nevada NEV. REV. STAT , Penalty Enhancement Person 60+ NEV. REV. STAT , Elder Abuse NEV. REV. STAT , Conspiracy to Commit Abuse, Exploitation or Isolation of an Older Person Older Person 60+ Nev. Rev. Stat , Habitually Fraudulent Felon New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York REV. STAT. 631:8, Criminal Neglect of Elderly, Disabled, or Impaired Adults Elderly Adult 60+ Disabled Adult Impaired Adult 18+ Elderly Person 60+ N.J. Stat. 2C:12-1, Simple Assault on Institutionalized Elderly Person N.J. Stat. 2C:24-7, Endangering welfare of an Person with mental disease or defect incompetent person unable to care for himself or herself N.J. Stat. 2C:24-8, Abandonment, Neglect of Elderly Person, Disabled Adult 10 Elderly Person 60+ Disabled Adult 18+ N.J. Stat. 2C:44-1, Sentencing Criteria Person 60+ N.J. Stat. 2C: 14-2, Sexual Assault Persons who are physically helpless or mentally incapacitated N.M. Stat , Abuse of a Care Facility Resident Care Facility Resident N.M. Stat , Neglect of a Care Facility Resident N.M. Stat , Exploitation NY CLS Penal , Endangering the Welfare of a Vulnerable Elderly Person Vulnerable Elderly Person First Degree NY CLS Penal , Endangering the Welfare of a Vulnerable Elderly Person-Second Degree NY CLS Penal , Endangering the Welfare of an Incompetent or Physically Disabled Person Person unable to care for himself or herself because of physical disability, mental disease, or defect 8 Statute is applicable only to persons in a position of trust or confidence with the victim. 9 The older person must be unable to provide personal protection from the abuse, neglect, or exploitation because of a mental or physical impairment or because of frailties or dependencies brought about by advanced age. 10 Applicable to persons with duty of care for, or who have assumed continuing responsibility for, the victim. 11 NY CLS Penal Vulnerable elderly persons are those persons who cannot provide for their own health or personal care.

5 North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island N.C.C Gen. Stat , Domestic Abuse, Neglect, Elder Adult 60+ Financial Exploitation of Elder Adults 12 N.D.Cent. Code , Endangering a Vulnerable Elderly Adult Vulnerable Adult - penalty N.D. Cent. Code , Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult 14 O.R.C , Theft - Penalty Enhancement for Elderly Person 65+ Elderly Person Victim O.R.C , Misuse of Credit Cards - Penalty Enhancement for Elderly Person Victim O.R.C , Forgery - Penalty Enhancement for Elderly Person Victim O.R.C , Securing Writings by Deception - Penalty Enhancement for Elderly Person Victim 21 Okl. St , Caretakers Abuse, Neglect, Sexual Any person under a caretaker s care 15 Abuse or Exploitation of Charge 22 Okl. St. 91a-16, Elderly and Incapacitated Victim s Elderly Person 62+ Protection Program 16 Incapacitated Person Okl. St. 991a-20, Second and Subsequent Elderly Person 62+ Offenses O.R.S , Criminal Mistreatment- Second Elderly Person 65+ Degree 18 Dependent Person 18+ O.R.S , Criminal Mistreatment- First Degree Pa.C.S. 9717, Mandatory Sentences for Offenses Elderly Person 60+ Against Elderly Persons 18 Pa.C.S. 4120, Identity Theft Enhanced Penalty 18 Pa. C.S. 4107, Deceptive or Fraudulent Business Practices R.I. Gen. Laws , Assault and Battery upon a Person 60+ Person 60 or Older Causing Bodily Injury R.I. Gen. Laws , Assault and Battery upon a Person 60 or Older Causing Serious Bodily Injury R.I. Gen. Laws , Assault on Persons 60 or Older by Caretaker Causing Bodily Injury 20 R.I. Gen. Laws , Assault on Persons 60 or Older by Caretaker Causing Serious Bodily Injury Statute is applicable to caretaker(s) of a disabled or elder adult(s) who is residing in a domestic setting. 13 Vulnerable elderly adult means a person 60 years of age or older who is suffering from a disease or infirmity associated with advanced age and manifested by physical, mental, or emotional dysfunction to the extent that the person is incapable of adequately providing for the person's own health or personal care. 14 Statute is applicable to persons who stand in a position of trust and confidence or have a business relationship with the victim or knows that the victim lacks the capacity to consent. 15 The statute provides [a]ny person entrusted to the care of such caretaker or other person in a nursing facility or other setting. 16 Provides for sentence enhancement and special conditions for enumerated crimes committed against protected population as follows: Assault, Battery, Aggravated Assault and Battery, Assault & Battery with a Dangerous Weapon, Burglary, Grand Larceny, Extortion, Obtaining Signature by Extortion, Fraud, Embezzlement. 17 "Incapacitated person" means any person who is disabled by reason of mental or physical illness or disability to such extent the person lacks the ability to effectively protect self or property. 18 Applicable to persons who have a legal duty to provide care for the victim, have assumed the permanent or temporary care, custody or responsibility for the supervision of the victim. 19 Applicable to persons who have a legal duty to provide care or having assumed the permanent or temporary care, custody, or responsibility for supervision. 20 Applicable only to a person responsible for care and treatment of the victim. 21 Applicable only to a person responsible for care and treatment of the victim.

6 Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington R.I. Gen. Laws , Breaking and Entering of Person 60+ Dwelling House of Persons 60 or Older When Resident on Premises R.I. Gen. Laws , Penalty for Robbery Elderly Person 60+ R.I. Gen. Laws , Penalties for Larceny Person 65+ S.C. Code , Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult S.D. Codified Laws , Abuse & Neglect of a Disabled Adult 18+ Disabled Adult S.D. Codified Laws , Theft by Exploitation 22 S.D. Codified Laws 22-30A-17; Grand Theft and Petty Resident or patient of nursing facility, Theft hospital, or assisted living Tenn. Code , Willful Abuse, Neglect or Adult Exploitation Prohibited -- Penalty Advanced Age Adult 60+ Tenn. Code Ann , Willful Physical Abuse or Gross Negligence -- Penalties Tex. Penal Code 22.01, Assault Elderly Individual 65+ Tex. Penal Code 22.04, Injury to a Child, Elderly Individual, or Disabled Individual 24 Utah Code , Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation Elder Adult 65+ of a Vulnerable Adult Utah Code , Endangerment of Child or Elder Adult V.S.A. 6913, Penalties; Deferred Sentencing; Elderly Adult 60+ Criminal Sexual Activity by Caregiver; Abuse; Neglect; Disabled Adult 18+ Exploitation Va. Code , Abuse and Neglect of Incapacitated Adult 18+ Incapacitated Adults Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Criminal Mistreatment in Dependent Person 26 the First Degree Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Criminal Mistreatment in the Second Degree Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Criminal Mistreatment in the Third Degree Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Criminal Mistreatment in the Fourth Degree Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Abandonment of a Dependent Person in the First Degree 22 Any person who, assumed the duty by written contract, by receipt of payment for care, or by order of a court to provide for the support of a disabled adult being entrusted with the property of that disabled adult, with intent to defraud, appropriates such property to a use or purpose not in the due and lawful execution of his trust, is guilty of theft by exploitation. 23 A person who because of mental or physical dysfunctioning or advanced age is unable to manage such person s own resources, carry out the daily activities of living or protect such person from neglect hazardous or abusive situations without assistance from others and who has no available, willing and responsible able person for assistance. 24 Also includes an omission to act if: (1) the defendant has a legal or statutory duty to act; or (2) the defendant has assumed care, custody, or control of a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual. 25 Knowing or intentionally causes or permits elder adult to be at risk of suffering bodily injury, substantial bodily injury, or serious bodily injury from exposure to, ingestion of, inhalation of, or contact with a controlled substance, chemical substance, or drug paraphernalia. 26 "Dependent person" means a person who, because of physical or mental disability, or because of extreme advanced age, is dependent upon another person to provide the basic necessities of life. A resident of a nursing home, as defined in RCW , a resident of an adult family home, as defined in RCW , or a frail elder or vulnerable adult, as defined in Rev. Code Wash (8), is presumed to be a dependent person for purposes of this chapter.

7 Washington Elder Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation State Statutes 1 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Abandonment of a Dependent Person Dependent Person in the Second Degree Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Abandonment of a Dependent Person in the Third Degree Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Endangerment with a Dependent Adult Controlled Substance Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Rape in the Second Frail Elder or Vulnerable Adult 60+ Degree 27 Rev. Code Wash. 9A , Indecent Liberties 28 W. Va. Code , Abuse or Neglect of Incapacitated Adult 18+ Incapacitated Adult Wis. Stat , Increased Penalty for Violent Elder Person 62+ Felony Committed against Elder Person Wis. Stat , Battery, Substantial Battery, Aggravated Battery Wis. Stat , Abuse of Vulnerable Adults Vulnerable Adult or Person 18+ Wis. Stat , Abuse and Neglect of Patients and Patients, Residents of enumerated Residents facilities 29 Wis. Stat Theft Patient or Resident of facility Wyo. Stat , Abuse, Neglect or Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult-Penalties 27 Perpetrator has supervisory authority over victim in a facility where victim is the resident or has a significant unmarried relationship with the victim. 28 Perpetrator has supervisory authority over victim in a facility where victim is the resident or has a significant unmarried relationship with the victim. 29 Patients and residents of any adult day care center; adult family home; community-based residential facility; foster home; group home; home health agency; hospice; inpatient health care facility; certain defined programs; Wisconsin School for the Deaf; Wisconsin School for the Blind and Visually Impaired; state treatment facility; treatment facility; child welfare agency; and any other health facility care-related facility or home, whether public or private.