By: Ben and Shreekanya AZTEC GOVERNMENT
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- Juliet Collins
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2 By: Ben and Shreekanya AZTEC GOVERNMENT
3 Emperor Lived in elegant place Had fine clothes Forced to give food After 200 years of power, the Emperor came to sudden end Picture used with permission from Britannica image quest
4 Nobles Became more powerful after 1420s as Aztec empire grew larger Person of high standingo
5 Montezuma II Emperor Life of pure luxury in a palace Dressed in fine clothes and jewelry Was served 100 dishes a meal Picture used with permission from Britannica image quest
6 Tlatocan Large Council Judges and scribes Decided what were the laws
7 Calpulli Every member was a Calpulli This group was related to each other Owned land but were under strict control of
8 Laws and Punishments Small punishments shaving Robbery stoned or hanged citizens and conquered enemies must pay taxes
9 Aztec Government Aztecs Had Emperor Leader from same family as past leader Leader has the most say and power Leader lived in a palace U.S. Has President Government chosen by the people Leader doesn t have more power than rest of government Leader lives in a mansion
10 History of the Aztecs By Sienna and Oliver
11 Natural Features Tenochtitlan Aztec capital Mainland: dry, hot Mt. Popocatepetl Fertile ground Lake Texcoco
12 Buildings Built three causeways over swamps Many temples Instead of roads had canals In temples sacrificed slaves Houses were one story high had flat roofs Picture used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
13 Legend 1325 settled on island in middle of lake Fled to lake Legend says found eagle with snake in beak on Cactus Show better life
14 Attack of the Spanish Spanish attacked in small numbers Aztec thought Spanish were gods Cortes led army 1521 fall of Aztec empire
15 Pasha, Jamie, Ellie
16 Tlachti is a game a small ball use your knees, Elbows or hips tall stone Ring You play on a I shaped court. Britannica image quest
17 Patolli Dice Colored beans Britannica image quest Britannica image quest
18 Meats Tortillas Pulque
19 Vases Ornaments Britannica image quest Britannica image quest Britannica image quest
20 All Aztec instruments are made out shells. Drums are made out of shell and wood.
21 Pulque Patolli Tlachtli Then Now Chocolate milk Board games Lacrosse
22 Britannica image quest
23 Amara, Alex, Bella
24 The Aztecs buried people s bodies or cremated They had religious ceremonies every few weeks Many people had statues to worship gods at their homes Pictures used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
25 Boys go to religious schools The greatest temple belongs to two gods Temples had hundreds of steps Pictures used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
26 ceremonies included priest and nobleman Sacrificed people by ripping out the live heart Aztecs also played a game called tlachtli Pictures used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
27 Tlaloc: rain god Huitzilopochtli: sun and war god Quetzalcoatl: creation, knowledge and wind god Xipe Totec: spring god Tonatian: heaven Pictures used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
28 They eat hairless dogs They sacrificed people They had ceremonies Statues of gods at home They write in glyphs We eat hamburgers We send people to prison We have holidays We go to church We write in English Aztecs religion Our religion
29 By : Olivia and Maya
30 Emperor only one who could wear turquoise green Emperor A.K.A. Tlatoani
31 Woman Roles Woman: prepare meals grind flour weave clothes cleaned
32 Men and Children's Roles Children: did some house work helped with farming and fishing Men: worked in fields or workshops
33 Slaves and Traveling Merchants Slaves: poorest of Aztecs were slaves slaves born free could marry free Aztecs Traveling Merchants: had higher status than other commoners
34 Marriage girls got married at age of 12 boys at 18 parents choose who to marry took place at night
35 Then and Now Then Parents choose who to marry Weddings at night Now Parents don t choose who to marry Anytime
36 AZTECS FARMING AND FOOD By Nika, Elisabeth and Andreas
37 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pg.1 Chinampas Pg.2 Food and how its cooked Pg.3 Farming tools Pg.4 Irrigation Pg.5 Credits
38 CHINAMPAS Chiampas are floating gardens Made with layers of plants and mud Built on Lake Texcoco (drained)not really floating Chinampas
39 FOOD AND HOW IT S COOKED Their main diet was corn, cooked in different ways Floating algae turned into cheesecake They cooked and ate these animals, deer, rabbit, duck,turtles pigs,turkey, hairless dogs and many more!! They ate beans including cacao which is used to make a Mexican hot cocoa add some spices and you got a great Drink with some ZING!
40 IRRIGATION Irrigation was important to the Aztecs They drained water from LAKE Texcoco, the water was stored in case of drought They used the water and canals to water the crops Irrigation canal
41 FARMING TOOLS Aztec farmers had no plows or carts they used a long digging stick with a blade They used rocks and stones They sometimes used their bare hands
42 CREDITS Books The Aztecs Aztecs The Aztecs Empire Aztecs Inca Maya Websites Brainpop
43 AZTEC TRADE AND ECONOMICS C A R O L I N E A N D A D I T Y A
44 MARKETS Spread out goods on mats Sorted out vegetables here, etc. Tlatelolco had the biggest market Picture used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
45 GOODS The markets sold Metals Food Other goods Pictures used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
46 MONEY No money Used cloaks and traded Example: One slave equals 25 cloaks Picture used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
47 MERCHANTS Merchants are people that find good They are spies Made slaves carry goods back Pictures used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
48 TRANSPORTING GOODS Porters Merchants No wheels Picture used with permission by Encyclopedia Britannica
49 COMPARISON Aztecs No wagons No shops Slaves No money Now Wagons aren t needed now Shops are everywhere! No slavery Money
50 Aztec Housing and Clothing By: Frances, Alexis, and Stephanie
51 Housing King- carved stone Rich- adobe bricks Poor- weaved reeds and mud
52 Clothing King- colorful robes and capes Rich- cloaks said jobs Poor- rough rags
53 Jewelry King- turquoise, gold, silver, jewels Rich-gold and silver Poor-no jewelry
54 Furniture Mats as beds Straw cushions as a chair Grew straw to make furniture Picture used with permission from World Book online
55 Now and Then Then Tenochtitlan was a big city in Mexico Now Now, on top of Tenochtitlan is Mexico city. Ta da!
56 By: Lauren and Haakon
57 they wrote in pictures They are called glyphs This picture used with permission from Encyclopedia Britannica
58 Books are called codex, and the paper is called amatl priests took information on history, prayers, calendars, taxes and farming
59 Step 1 the bark is soaked in water Step 2 strips of bark are boiled Step 3 the bark is beaten with stone Step 4 the bark get s trimmed and polished
60 Sun calendar Called haab Sacred calendar Called Tonalpohualli ( tonal-pok-ooal-ee) Picture used with permission from Birtanica
61 Most girls: Get homeschooled Rich/noble girls: Go to school to become healers
62 Most boys: Go to school to become farmers or warriors Rich/noble boys: Learn to become judges, generals, priests or government officals
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