African publics back rights, responsibilities of media watchdogs
|
|
- Brenda Goodman
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Dispatch No April 2015 African publics back rights, responsibilities of media watchdogs Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 27 Thomas Bentley, Kangwook Han, and Mina Okuru Summary Journalists have little doubt that a free and effective news media is a cornerstone of democracy and development. But do their customers everyday citizens and consumers of news agree with them, and thus help provide the backing that journalists need to gain or maintain their independence? World Press Freedom Day, celebrated on May 3 each year, offers an opportunity to assess the state of press freedom worldwide, as well as a chance for media professionals to reflect on issues of media independence and professional ethics. In observance of World Press Freedom Day 2015, Afrobarometer highlights everyday Africans news habits and attitudes regarding media freedom, media trustworthiness, and the effectiveness of the media in holding governments accountable. Afrobarometer survey results representing more than three-fourths of the continent s population show that Africans express support for an independent media and expect the press to play an active watchdog role by monitoring their governments and reporting on poor performance and corruption. On average, they believe that the media is doing a good job in filling these roles. However, support for media freedom is not consistently high across the continent some countries and regions are more willing to tolerate government control than others. Less educated citizens are less likely than their better-educated compatriots to support a free news media that holds governments accountable. Finally, in a direct challenge to the media itself, significant proportions and in some countries large majorities of citizens say the news media abuses its freedom by publishing lies. Afrobarometer surveys Afrobarometer is an African-led, non-partisan research network that conducts public attitude surveys on democracy, governance, economic conditions, and related issues across more than 30 countries in Africa. Five rounds of surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2013, and Round 6 surveys are currently under way (2014/2015). Afrobarometer conducts face-toface interviews in the language of the respondent s choice with nationally representative samples of between 1,200 and 2,400 respondents. Samples of this size yield country-level results with a margin of error of between +/-3% (for n=1,200) and +/-2% (for n=2,400) at a 9 confidence level. Findings presented here are based primarily on data from 34 countries collected from 51,605 respondents in 2011/2013 during Afrobarometer Round 5. Comparisons over time are based on 16 countries where attitudes have been tracked since Round 2 (2002/2003). 1
2 Key findings Six in 10 respondents () access news media daily. Radio remains the leading source of news but is declining in importance as television and the Internet build their audiences. A solid majority () of Africans demand press freedom, endorsing the media s right to publish what it wants without government interference. Africans also support an active watchdog role for the press: On average, 69% believe that the media should exercise this role. Similarly, a majority () believe the media is effective in exposing government mistakes and corruption. More than one-third () of respondents say the media often or always publishes things it knows are not true. In some countries, this perception is shared by large majorities of citizens. Primary news sources Across 34 African countries surveyed during Round 5 (2011/2013), on average of respondents get news every day from at least one media source (Figure 1). Radio remains the dominant source of daily news (46%), followed by television (37%), newspapers (9%), and the Internet (7%). But there are notable shifts in the media environment (Figure 2a-c). Across 16 countries tracked since 2002, daily use of radio to obtain news has dropped markedly, from 61% in 2002/2003 to in 2011/2013. Daily use of newspapers is also down, from to 9% over the same time period. Television, in contrast, is gaining audience, climbing from to 33%. The Internet claimed 7% of the population as daily consumers in 2011/2013, though its growth has not yet been tracked over time. 2
3 Figure 1: Daily news consumption by country 2011/2013 Niger Zimbabwe Madagascar Malawi Lesotho Sierra Leone Burundi Benin Guinea Togo Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Zambia Tanzania Liberia Cote d Ivoire Nigeria Namibia Botswana Cameroon Swaziland Uganda Ghana Cape Verde Kenya Morocco Senegal South Africa Sudan Tunisia Egypt Algeria Mauritius 39% 42% 42% 44% 4 46% 47% 47% 48% 52% 53% 56% 66% 66% 72% 77% 77% 81% 86% 88% 89% 93% 10 Respondents were asked: How often do you get news from the following sources: (a) Radio? (b) Television? (c) Newspapers? (d) Internet? (% who say they get news every day from at least one of these sources) 3
4 Figure 2: Trends in sources of news 16 countries a: Radio 2b: Television 61% 48% 4 44% 1 28% 41% 33% Never Every day Never Every day 2c: Newspaper 53% 9% Never Every day Support for media freedom To provide the public with accurate information about public affairs, the media must be free to report without government interference. Yet governments are often reluctant to tolerate the challenge that an unfettered media can present. In some countries, the media continues to face attacks, shuttering of critical news outlets, and restrictive media laws that seek to curtail journalists ability to gather and report the news. Across 34 countries, a majority () of citizens agree or agree very strongly that the news media should have the right to publish any views and ideas without government control (Figure 3a). Cape Verdeans are the strongest advocates of media freedom (83%), followed by Ugandans () and Tanzanians (73%). In contrast, just of respondents from Senegal, 37% from Cameroon, and from Mali favour a media free of government 4
5 Senegal Cameroon Lesotho Mali Liberia Cote d Ivoire Guinea Sudan Benin Swaziland Zambia Namibia Algeria Ghana Togo Burkina Faso Nigeria Zimbabwe Kenya Mozambique Botswana Morocco Sierra Leone Mauritius South Africa Tunisia Niger Egypt Malawi Burundi Madagascar Tanzania Uganda Cape Verde 37% 44% 47% 48% 48% 61% 61% 6 68% 73% 83% control. Across the regions, of respondents in East Africa support media freedom, followed by Southern Africa (), North Africa (), and West Africa (53%) (Figure 3b). Figure 3a: Support for media freedom 34 countries 2011/ Respondents were asked: Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The media should have the right to publish any views and ideas without government control. Statement 2: The government should have the right to prevent the media from publishing things that it considers harmful to society. (% who agree or agree very strongly with Statement 1) Figure 3b: Support for media freedom by region 2011/2013 East Africa 31% Southern Africa North Africa West Africa 53% 44% 38% 9 10 Media free to publish Agree with neither Media subject to government control Don't know 5
6 Algeria Swaziland Lesotho Zimbabwe Senegal Sudan Tunisia Mozambique Cameroon Cote d Ivoire Namibia Morocco Nigeria Burkina Faso Egypt Ghana Mali Guinea South Africa Niger Sierra Leone Zambia Kenya Benin Madagascar Malawi Botswana Togo Liberia Burundi Tanzania Mauritius Cape Verde Uganda 61% 66% 68% 68% 69% 69% 69% 72% 72% 72% 73% 76% 76% 77% 81% 83% 86% Media s watchdog role Africans also endorse a watchdog role for the media: 69% agree that the media should constantly investigate and report on government mistakes and corruption (Figure 4). Here, too, Ugandans (86%) and Cape Verdeans (83%) are the strongest supporters, followed by Mauritians (81%). In contrast, this is a minority position in Algeria (), and bare majorities support an investigative media in Swaziland () and Lesotho (). Figure 4: Support for media s watchdog role 34 countries 2011/ Respondents were asked: Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The news media should constantly investigate and report on government mistakes and corruption. Statement 2: Too much reporting on negative events, like government mistakes and corruption, only harms the country. (% who agree or agree very strongly with Statement 1) Education and attitudes about the role of the media Education appears to play an important role in shaping citizen attitudes about the relationship between media and government. Higher levels of education are associated with stronger support for both media freedom and a watchdog role for the press. When it comes to support for media freedom, the key distinction is between those with no formal education (22% of all respondents), among whom only a slim majority (52%) express support for a free media, and those with formal education, where support stands at - across all levels (Figure 5a). The education effect is stronger when it comes to the media s watchdog role. Among those with no formal education, support media checks on government, but this climbs steadily with education to a high of among respondents with post-secondary education (Figure 5b). 6
7 Figure 5a: Education and support for media freedom 2011/ % 39% 38% 39% 39% 38% No formal education Primary Secondary Post-secondary Newspaper free to publish Newspaper under government control Figure 5b: Education and support for media checks on government 2011/2013 No formal education 28% 71% 23% 69% Primary Secondary Post-secondary Media should investigate mistakes/corruption Media should avoid negative reporting about government Media performance Journalism can only thrive by playing the role of a fearless and honest watchdog committed to truth, equality, and freedom, Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir said in a speech during UNESCO s World Press Freedom Day 2015 events. How effective is the media in playing this watchdog role? Public assessments of media effectiveness are critical to understanding whether the media has the support it needs to function freely, fairly, and independently. 7
8 A majority of survey respondents give the media high marks, with saying that it is either somewhat effective or very effective in revealing government mistakes and corruption (Figure 5). The media gets its highest ratings in Mauritius (88%), Tanzania (84%), Uganda (83%), and Ghana (82%). In contrast, a majority () of Zimbabweans rate their media as not at all effective or not very effective, as do near-majorities in Cote d Ivoire (48%), Sudan (47%), and Madagascar (44%). Across the regions, East Africans are significantly more likely to consider their news media somewhat or very effective (76%) than residents of West Africa (), Southern Africa (61%), or North Africa () (Figure 6b). Figure 6a: Effectiveness of news media in checking government 34 countries 2011/2013 Zimbabwe Cote d Ivoire Sudan Madagascar Nigeria Swaziland Algeria Morocco Togo Cameroon Liberia Cape Verde Mozambique Namibia Sierra Leone Guinea Benin Zambia Mali Burkina Faso Lesotho Tunisia Malawi Egypt Kenya South Africa Burundi Botswana Tanzania Senegal Niger Ghana Uganda Mauritius 48% 47% 44% 39% 39% 38% 31% 29% 29% 28% % 24% 23% 22% 19% 18% 17% 16% 16% 1 38% 41% 43% 29% 41% 4 71% 68% 73% 66% 72% 77% 7 77% 78% 81% 79% 7 84% 73% 82% 83% 88% 2% 9% 24% 18% 9% 4% 6% 2% 9% 4% 19% 3% 7% 3% 2% 6% 7% 2% 10 Not very effective Somewhat effective Don't know Respondents were asked: In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption? 8
9 Figure 6b: Effectiveness of news media in checking government by region 34 countries 2011/2013 North Africa 32% 8% Southern Africa 61% 12% West Africa East Africa 76% 10 Not at all/not very effective Somewhat/Very effective Don't know Respondents were asked: In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption? But the African media must also reckon with public concerns about abuse of its reporting privileges. While on average a slim majority () believe that the media rarely or never publishes things it knows are not true, more than one-third () believe this happens often or always (Figure 7). In some countries, citizens express overwhelming concerns about this problem, including Senegal ( report abuse often or always ) and Cote d Ivoire (73%). 9
10 Figure 7: How often news media abuses its freedom 34 countries 2011/2013 Senegal Cote d Ivoire Egypt Tunisia Cameroon Sierra Leone Morocco Zimbabwe Liberia Sudan Mali Ghana Madagascar Mozambique Lesotho Togo Uganda Namibia South Africa Burkina Faso Swaziland Algeria Niger Nigeria Cape Verde Guinea Kenya Botswana Benin Tanzania Zambia Mauritius Malawi Burundi 6% 16% 73% 12% 21% 31% 9% 31% 32% 37% 33% 37% 4 18% 42% 33% 2 43% 7% 43% 52% 6% 4 22% 34% 4 28% 28% 47% 28% 2 24% 53% 41% 24% 22% 56% 56% 23% 21% 2 17% 3 18% 12% 28% 9% 6 23% 12% 66% 31% 4% 29% 3% 3% 17% 9% 10 Never / Rarely Often / Always Don't know Respondents were asked: In your opinion, how often, in this country, does the news media abuse its freedom by printing or saying things it knows are not true? A free and responsible news media can play a crucial role in the development of a country. By ensuring that citizens have accurate and timely information, the media can help them 10
11 engage in the public discourse and demand accountability from their governments. It can also serve as a mechanism for providing feedback from citizens to decision-makers. But the media can play this role effectively only if it has the freedom to operate independently, free of government interference. As Australian journalist Peter Greste said during UNESCO s World Press Freedom Day 2015 celebration, Free media is key to free society, free debate, free ideas. And Edetaen Ojo, executive director of Media Rights Agenda in Lagos, which works to promote freedom of expression in Nigeria: Journalism is under relentless attack; it is being stifled all around the world. Let us give it a breath of fresh air by removing barriers to its freedom and independence. For more on World Press Freedom Day 2015, please see To further explore Afrobarometer data related to media freedom, please visit Afrobarometer's online data analysis facility at Thomas Bentley is a research assistant for Afrobarometer and a PhD student in the Department of Political Science at Michigan State University. bentle88@msu.edu Kangwook Han is a research assistant for Afrobarometer and a PhD student in the Department of Political Science at Michigan State University. hakawoo@gmail.com Mina Okuru is Afrobarometer communications coordinator for Anglophone West Africa, based at the Center for Democratic Development in Accra, Ghana. m.okuru@cddgh.org Afrobarometer is produced collaboratively by social scientists from more than 30 African countries. Coordination is provided by the Center for Democratic Development (CDD) in Ghana, the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation (IJR) in South Africa, the Institute for Development Studies (IDS) at the University of Nairobi in Kenya, and the Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) in Benin. Michigan State University (MSU) and the University of Cape Town (UCT) provide technical support to the network. Core support for Afrobarometer Rounds 5 and 6 has been provided by the UK s Department for International Development (DFID), the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the World Bank. For more information, please visit Afrobarometer Dispatch No April
World AIDS Day: Most African governments win high marks for efforts to fight HIV/AIDS
Dispatch No. 5 1 December 2014 World AIDS Day: Most African governments win high marks for efforts to fight HIV/AIDS Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 5 Samantha Richmond, Carolyn Logan, and Brian Howard Summary
More informationFINDINGS FROM AFROBAROMETER ROUND 5 SURVEY DEMOCRATIC ATTITUDES/BELIEFS, CITIZENSHIP & CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES
FINDINGS FROM AFROBAROMETER ROUND 5 SURVEY DEMOCRATIC ATTITUDES/BELIEFS, CITIZENSHIP & CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES th JULY, 13 What is the Afrobarometer? The Afrobarometer (AB) is a comparative series of public
More informationGender in Namibia: Growing support for women s leadership, concerns about violence
Dispatch No. 22 April 2015 Gender in Namibia: Growing support for women s leadership, concerns about violence Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 22 Nangula Shejavali Summary Namibians express increasing levels
More informationIn Sierra Leone, perceived corruption rises, public trust and leaders job approval drop
Dispatch No. 103 29 June 2016 In Sierra Leone, perceived corruption rises, public trust and leaders job approval drop Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 106 Lena Thompson Summary Fourteen years after the end of
More informationDEFINITION OF THE CHILD: THE INTERNATIONAL/REGIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK. The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, 1990
DEFINITION OF THE CHILD: THE INTERNATIONAL/REGIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK Article 2: Definition of a Child The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, 1990 For tile purposes of this Charter.
More informationZimbabwe seen headed in the wrong direction, but president s leadership approval steady
Dispatch No. 40 21 May 2015 Zimbabwe seen headed in the wrong direction, but president s leadership approval steady Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 40 Eldred V. Masunungure Summary Most Zimbabweans express
More informationAfrica s growth dividend? Lived poverty drops across much of the continent. By Robert Mattes, Boniface Dulani, and E. Gyimah-Boadi
Africa s growth dividend? Lived poverty drops across much of the continent By Robert Mattes, Boniface Dulani, and E. Gyimah-Boadi Afrobarometer Policy Paper No. 29 January 2016 Introduction Though Africa
More informationcountry profiles WHO regions
country profiles WHO regions AFR AMR EMR EUR SEAR WPR Algeria Total population: 37 63 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 66% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 196 196 197 197 198
More informationGlobal Fuel Economy Initiative Africa Auto Club Event Discussion and Background Paper Venue TBA. Draft not for circulation
Global Fuel Economy Initiative Africa Auto Club Event Discussion and Background Paper Venue TBA Draft not for circulation Launched on March 4, 2009 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the
More informationFinancing Education for All in Sub Saharan Africa: Progress and Prospects
Financing Education for All in Sub Saharan Africa: Progress and Prospects Albert Motivans Education for All Working Group Paris, 3 February 211 1 Improving the coverage and quality of education finance
More informationAIO Life Seminar Abidjan - Côte d Ivoire
AIO Life Seminar Abidjan - Côte d Ivoire Life Insurance Market Survey of Selected African Countries Bertus Thomas Africa Committee of the Actuarial Society of South Africa Agenda SECTION 1 SURVEY OBJECTIVE
More informationAfrican publics strongly support term limits, resist leaders efforts to extend their tenure
Dispatch No. 30 25 May 2015 African publics strongly support term limits, resist leaders efforts to extend their tenure Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 30 Boniface Dulani Introduction At the end of the 20th
More informationTHE ROLE OF BIG DATA/ MOBILE PHONE DATA IN DESIGNING PRODUCTS TO PROMOTE FINANCIAL INCLUSION
THE ROLE OF BIG DATA/ MOBILE PHONE DATA IN DESIGNING PRODUCTS TO PROMOTE FINANCIAL INCLUSION Joseph Nketsiah GM, Risk Management Division, HFC BANK www.hfcbank.com.gh 1 Using customer data for marketing
More informationIn 2003, African heads of state made a commitment to
Issue Note November 213 No. 22 Trends in Public Agricultural Expenditures in Africa Samuel Benin and Bingxin Yu 1 In 23, African heads of state made a commitment to invest percent of their total national
More informationManufacturing & Reproducing Magnetic & Optical Media Africa Report
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/3520587/ Manufacturing & Reproducing Magnetic & Optical Media Africa Report Description: MANUFACTURING & REPRODUCING MAGNETIC &
More informationCorporate Overview Creating Business Advantage
Corporate Overview Creating Business Advantage 14 April 2013 Agenda The power of the group Our achievements Quick facts African regulatory environment Portfolio of offerings Creating value in Africa African
More informationThe Africa Infrastructure
AIDI May 2016 www.afdb.org Chief Economist Complex Table of Contents 1. Introduction and Background 1. Introduction and Background 2. The AIDI 2016 Highlights 3. Main Results 4. Conclusions References
More informationINSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE USAID/TDA DEFENSE BASE ACT (DBA) APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE USAID/TDA DEFENSE BASE ACT (DBA) APPLICATION Full Name of Insured or Company and Complete Mailing Address: This is whoever has the contract with USAID. Generally, it is
More informationKIGALI DECLARATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EQUITABLE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN AFRICA
KIGALI DECLARATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EQUITABLE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN AFRICA We, the Representatives of the African Parliaments to the Kigali International Conference Recalling the commitment of
More informationA Snapshot of Drinking Water and Sanitation in Africa 2012 Update
A Snapshot of Drinking Water and Sanitation in 1 Update A regional perspective based on new data from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation UNICEF/NYHQ8-46/Harneis,
More informationPROCEEDINGS KIGALI 3-4 NOVEMBRE,
PROCEEDINGS KIGALI 3-4 NOVEMBRE, 2005 The 7 th Conference of Ministers Responsible for Animal Resources was held in the conference room of Intercontinental hotel - Kigali (Rwanda) from 3 rd to 4 th November
More informationAfrica-China trading relationship
-China trading relationship tralac has been monitoring the trading relationship between and China for several years. This brief provides a synopsis of the latest -China trade data and an evaluation of
More informationTHE STATE OF MOBILE ADVERTISING
AFRICA THE STATE OF MOBILE ADVERTISING Africa is a land of contrasts. It is the world s second-largest continent (after Asia), and home to the second-largest population yet it only outpaces Antarctica
More informationQuote Reference. Underwriting Terms. Premium Currency USD. Payment Frequency. Quotation Validity BUPA AFRICA PROPOSAL.
Quote Reference Family Quote 2013 Underwriting Terms BUPA AFRICA PROPOSAL Full Medical Underwriting and/or Continuous PreviousMedical Exclusions Premium Currency USD Payment Frequency One annual payment
More informationTEACHERS NOTES FILM SYNOPSIS RESOURCE OVERVIEW PEDAGOGY
TEACHERS NOTES Film Education s online resource for learners aged 11-14 features digital teaching materials exploring the film Africa United. This resource is designed for students of English and Media,
More informationDEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF SCHOOL ATTENDANCE: AN ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DATA
BACKGROUND PAPER FOR FIXING THE BROKEN PROMISE OF EDUCATION FOR ALL DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF SCHOOL ATTENDANCE: AN ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DATA By Hiroyuki Hattori, UNICEF This
More informationPoverty Reduction, Economic Growth and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa
Afrobarometer Briefing Paper No. 68 May 2009 Poverty Reduction, Economic Growth and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa EXECUTIVE SUMMARY During the first decade of the 21 st century, sub-saharan Africa
More informationInternet Society (ISOC)
Internet Society (ISOC) African Regional Bureau Dawit Bekele, Manager, African Regional Bureau INET Africa, Abuja, May 4 2007 1 Internet Society Who we are Founded 1991 by Internet Pioneers International,
More informationUNHCR, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Belgium 22 Jul 1953 r 08 Apr 1969 a Belize 27 Jun 1990 a 27 Jun 1990 a Benin 04 Apr 1962 s 06 Jul 1970 a Bolivia 09 Feb 1982 a 09 Feb 1982 a Bosnia and Herzegovina 01 Sep 1993 s 01 Sep 1993 s Botswana
More informationHOTEL CHAIN DEVELOPMENT PIPELINES IN AFRICA, 2014
W HOSPITALITY GROUP Plot 10, Babatunde Crescent Off Oniru Market Road Lekki Phase 1 Lagos, Nigeria Tel: +234 (0) 1 791 4165 www.w-hospitalitygroup.com HOTEL CHAIN DEVELOPMENT PIPELINES IN AFRICA, 2014
More informationG4S Africa. Andy Baker Regional President. G4S Africa
Andy Baker Regional President G4S Africa 1 Macro-economic environment Over the last decade, six of the world s 10 fastest growing economies were in Africa. This is forecast to continue.. Diversity across
More informationEligibility List 2015
The Global Fund adopted an allocation-based approach for funding programs against HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria in 2013. The Global Fund policy states that countries can receive allocation only if their components
More informationGuidelines for DBA Coverage for Direct and Host Country Contracts
Guidelines for DBA Coverage for Direct and Host Country Contracts An Additional Help document for ADS Chapter 302 New Reference: 06/14/2007 Responsible Office: OAA/P File Name: 302sap_061407_cd48 BACKGROUND:
More informationUnited Nations Development Programme United Nations Institute for Training and Research
UNDP RBA and UNITAR supporting the strategic development priorities of Africa As we approach the New Year, it is important to reflect on what has been achieved. Throughout 011, UNITAR has worked in close
More informationExpression of Interest in Research Grant Applications
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR GENETIC ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES FOR THE DEVELOPING WORLD UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ICGEB-TWAS-UNESCO/IBSP Joint
More informationARSO President Forum. Introduction. ARSO Presidents.
ARSO President Forum Introduction The African Organisation for Standardisation, formerly the African Regional Organisation for Standardisation (ARSO) traces its genesis to the unfolding events and the
More informationUNFCCC initiatives: CDM and DNA Help Desks, the CDM Loan Scheme, Regional Collaboration Centres
UNFCCC initiatives: CDM and DNA Help Desks, the CDM Loan Scheme, Regional Collaboration Centres Africa Carbon Forum 03 July 2013 - Abidjan, Côte d Ivoire Ms. Flordeliza Andres Programme Officer, UNFCCC
More informationAfrican Elephant (Loxondonta africana)
African Elephant (Loxondonta africana) Further Details on Data Used for the Global Assessment For the 2004 assessment, current generation data were obtained from the African Elephant Status Report 2002
More informationCountries Ranked by Per Capita Income A. IBRD Only 1 Category iv (over $7,185)
Page 1 of 5 Note: This OP 3.10, Annex C replaces the version dated September 2013. The revised terms are effective for all loans that are approved on or after July 1, 2014. Countries Ranked by Per Capita
More informationBADEA EXPORT FINANCING SCHEME (BEFS) GUIDELINES
BADEA EXPORT FINANCING SCHEME (BEFS) GUIDELINES 1 P.O. Box 5925 Jeddah 21432 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Telephone: 636 1400 Telex: 601137-601407 ISDB SJ Facsimile: 636 6871 Jeddah (IDB) Facsimile: 637 1064
More informationTable 5: HIV/AIDS statistics for Africa (excluding North Africa), 2001 and 2009
Table 5: HIV/AIDS statistics for Africa (excluding North Africa), 2001 and 2009 Year People living with HIV (million) People newly infected with HIV (million) Children living with HIV (million) AIDS-related
More informationSurvey of e-learning in Africa. Based on a Questionnaire Survey of People on the e- Learning Africa Database in 2007
Survey of e-learning in Africa Based on a Questionnaire Survey of People on the e- Learning Africa Database in 2007 Tim Unwin May 2008 1 Survey of e-learning in Africa 1 This report summarises information
More informationEXPLORER HEALTH PLAN. Product Summary From 1 September 2013. bupa-intl.com. Insured by Working with Brokered by
EXPLORER HEALTH PLAN Product Summary From 1 September 2013 bupa-intl.com Insured by Working with Brokered by ABOUT BUPA AND JUBILEE ABOUT ABOUT BUPA BUPA, AND JUBILEE AND JUBILEE JUBILEE AND JWS GLOBAL
More informationProforma Cost for international UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for 2016. International UN Volunteers (12 months)
Proforma Cost for international UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for 2016 Country Of Assignment International UN Volunteers (12 months) International UN Youth Volunteers (12 months) University Volunteers
More informationStates Parties to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol
States Parties to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol Date of entry into force: 22 April 1954 (Convention) 4 October 1967 (Protocol) As of 1 October 2008 Total
More informationWhat Are the Best Ways of Promoting Financial Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa? Amadou Sy Senior Fellow, Africa Growth Initiative Paris, May 2014
What Are the Best Ways of Promoting Financial Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa? Amadou Sy Senior Fellow, Africa Growth Initiative Paris, May 2014 1. Why focus on financial integration now? The Africa
More informationFAO E-learning Center
FAO E-learning Center FAO, Partnerships Advocacy and Capacity Development Division Cristina Petracchi Elearning Team Leader Rome, 23 March, 2016 The FAO E-learning Center Education for all Anytime Anywhere
More informationLibreville Declaration on Health and Environment in Africa
Libreville Declaration on Health and Environment in Africa Libreville, 29 August 2008 REPUBLIQUE GABONAISE World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa Libreville Declaration on Health and Environment
More informationThe Trade Finance Bank for Africa
The Role of Afreximbank and of IFG Africa Chapter in the development of Factoring in Africa By Chairperson, Africa Chapter. B.O. Oramah and Executive Vice-President (AFREXIMBANK) Presentation at the First
More informationWHO Global Health Expenditure Atlas
WHO Global Health Expenditure Atlas September 214 WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data WHO global health expenditure atlas. 1.Health expenditures statistics and numerical data. 2.Health systems
More informationGeoscience Information in Africa (GIRAF):
Geoscience Information in Africa (GIRAF): Kristine Asch GIRAF coordinator Dar es Salaam, CAG 25 15 th August, 2014 Agenda: 5 W s What is the GIRAF network Why the GIRAF network Who is the GIRAF network
More informationBRIEFING NOTE 1 THE LANDSCAPE OF MICROINSURANCE IN AFRICA. 1. Counting the microinsured in Africa. 2. So how many are covered by microinsurance?
BRIEFING NOTE 1 Microinsurance Innovation Facility THE LANDSCAPE OF MICROINSURANCE IN AFRICA 1. Counting the microinsured in Africa In various forms microinsurance has been available to some low-income
More informationUNAIDS 2013 AIDS by the numbers
UNAIDS 2013 AIDS by the numbers 33 % decrease in new HIV infections since 2001 29 % decrease in AIDS-related deaths (adults and children) since 2005 52 % decrease in new HIV infections in children since
More informationHow To Calculate The Cost Of A Road Accident In Africa
ND CA EVELOPMEN T S ND PP FO AF RIC F EM ENT AF RI A LO D UN BANQ UE INE DE DEVE EN T EM PP A IC FR LO AIN DE DEVE Market Brief Statistics Department, June 2013, AfDB Chief Economist Complex www.afdb.org
More informationMigration and Development in Africa: Implications for Data Collection and Research
Migration and Development in Africa: Implications for Data Collection and Research Marzia Rango Migration Research Division IOM UN DESA workshop on strengthening the collection and use of migration data
More informationHOSPITALITY AND LEISURE IN the MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE IN the MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Doing business in the region offers unique opportunities and challenges, and with this comes a need to understand the cultural, economic and political
More informationPRIORITY AREAS FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES FROM AFRICA EUNICE G. KAMWENDO UNDP REGIONAL BUREAU FOR AFRICA
PRIORITY AREAS FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES FROM AFRICA EUNICE G. KAMWENDO UNDP REGIONAL BUREAU FOR AFRICA Outline Reflections on social Development in Africa along the following 4 pillars: Growth
More informationGoal 6: Combat HIV, AIDS, malaria, and other major diseases
The adolescent birth rate is highest in Niger, Chad, Mali, and Mozambique, which are among the poorest countries on the continent. In these countries early marriage is common and the proportion of girls
More informationHIV/AIDS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: THE GROWING EPIDEMIC?
HIV/AIDS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: THE GROWING EPIDEMIC? Paul Bennell 1 It is widely believed that the AIDS epidemic continues to spread rapidly throughout the African continent with rising levels of HIV
More informationSage HR Africa World-class HR & Payroll software and services
World-class HR & Payroll software and services Introduction Sage HR Africa About us Who are we? Sage HR Africa is a developer, implementer and support provider of HR and payroll management software and
More informationAssessing Progress in Africa toward the Millennium Development Goals, 2011
North Africa, on the other hand, has made the greatest progress by improving the lives of 8.7 million, or 34.9 percent, slum dwellers (UN-Habitat, 2010). At the country level, the trend shows that of the
More informationTHE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH Dr. MOHAMED JALLOH DIRECTOR GENERAL /CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SIERRA LEONE STOCK EXCHANGE C/O BANK OF SIERRA LEONE WAIFEM REGIONAL COURSE ON OPERATIONS AND
More informationThe Effective Vaccine Management Initiative Past, Present and Future
EVM setting a standard for the vaccine supply chain The Effective Vaccine Management Initiative Past, Present and Future Paul Colrain TechNet meeting Dakar, Senegal, February 2013 February 2013 TechNet
More informationExpanding Energy Access by Scaling Up Energy Efficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Jun 28, 2016 Expanding Energy Access by Scaling Up Energy Efficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa Ackom, Emmanuel Publication date: 2015 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also
More informationPeople and Demography
PART 1The setting PART 1 People and Demography The population of all Africa was estimated at 802.5 million people in 2000 and it rose to 1 010.3 million inhabitants in 2010, which means an average annual
More informationNipping African Clothing in a Post-MFA Bud?
Nipping African Clothing in a Post-MFA Bud? Nicolas Pinaud, OECD Development Centre 经 合 组 织 发 展 中 心 Standard Chartered & the OECD Development Centre AFRICA AND CHINA: ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS PERSPECTIVES
More informationDoing Business 2015 Fact Sheet: Sub-Saharan Africa
Doing Business 2015 Fact Sheet: Sub-Saharan Africa Thirty-five of 47 economies in Sub-Saharan Africa implemented at least one regulatory reform making it easier to do business in the year from June 1,
More informationStriving for Good Governance in Africa
Striving for Good Governance in Africa This presentation will: Introduce the ECA project Measuring and Monitoring Progress towards good governance in Africa Present a synopsis of the Africa Governance
More informationGoal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Africa s progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria is being sustained even stepped up. This is noteworthy as there are worrying signs of
More informationמדינת ישראל. Tourist Visa Table
Updated 22/06/2016 מדינת ישראל Tourist Visa Table Tourist visa exemption is applied to national and official passports only, and not to other travel documents. Exe = exempted Req = required Press the first
More informationMaking Finance Work for Africa BRIEFING NOTE THE LANDSCAPE OF MICROINSURANCE IN AFRICA 2012
Making Finance Work for Africa BRIEFING NOTE THE LANDSCAPE OF MICROINSURANCE IN AFRICA 212 Jointly published by: Munich Re Foundation www.munichre-foundation.org Contact: Dirk Reinhard, dreinhard@munichre-foundation.org
More informationPensions Core Course Mark Dorfman The World Bank. March 7, 2014
PENSION PATTERNS & REFORM CHALLENGES IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Pensions Core Course Mark Dorfman The World Bank Slide 1 Organization 1. Design summary 2. Challenges 3. Design reform principles 4. A process
More informationJapan s Initiative on Infrastructure Development in Africa and TICAD Process Fifth Ministerial Meeting NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative
Japan s Initiative on Infrastructure Development in Africa and TICAD Process Fifth Ministerial Meeting NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative Kei YOSHIZAWA Deputy Director,Office for TICAD Process Japan
More informationProceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - 2009
The State of the Art of E-Government Services in Africa: An Analysis of Relevant Websites Abebe Rorissa Department of Information Studies, University at Albany, State University of New York, Draper 113
More informationPresentation to 38th General Assembly of FANAF Ouagadougou, 17-21 February 2014. Thierry Tanoh- Group CEO
Presentation to 38th General Assembly of FANAF Ouagadougou, 17-21 February 2014 Thierry Tanoh- Group CEO Contents Global Demographics Africa Market Size & Growth Drivers Key players & Competitive Landscape
More informationwww.pwc.ie Africa Business Forum December 2014
www.pwc.ie Africa Business Forum December 2014 Welcome Colm O Callaghan Director, Ireland Africa Business Forum December 2014 2 Agenda Speaker Topic Colm O Callaghan, Ireland Welcome address Tim Morgan,
More informationA TEACHER FOR EVERY CHILD: Projecting Global Teacher Needs from 2015 to 2030
A TEACHER FOR EVERY CHILD: Projecting Global Teacher Needs from 2015 to 2030 UIS FACT SHEET OCTOBER 2013, No.27 According to new global projections from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, chronic shortages
More informationA HISTORY OF THE HIV/AIDS EPIDEMIC WITH EMPHASIS ON AFRICA *
UN/POP/MORT/2003/2 5 September 2003 ENGLISH ONLY WORKSHOP ON HIV/AIDS AND ADULT MORTALITY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations Secretariat
More informationDistance to frontier
Doing Business 2013 Fact Sheet: Sub-Saharan Africa Of the 50 economies making the most improvement in business regulation for domestic firms since 2005, 17 are in Sub-Saharan Africa. From June 2011 to
More informationJSPS RONPAKU (DISSERTATION PhD) PROGRAM APPLICATION GUIDELINES FOR FY 2015
JSPS RONPAKU (DISSERTATION PhD) PROGRAM APPLICATION GUIDELINES FOR FY 2015 April, 2014 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 1. Outline of JSPS RONPAKU Program The Japan Society for the Promotion
More informationCanada and Africa s Natural Resources: Key Features 2013
Canada and Africa s Natural Resources: Key Features 2013 by Aniket Bhushan Senior Researcher, The North-South Institute This report provides an overview and analysis of key data available through the Canadian
More informationPLEASE READ CAREFULLY!!!
Center for Puppetry Arts AFRICA AFRICAN ROD PUPPET- each student will need the following materials for the puppet: 1 paper towel tube 1 sheet of colored tissue paper (craft tissue or gift tissue, approx.
More informationInternational Fuel Prices 2012/2013
International Fuel Prices 212/213 8 th Edition Published by International Fuel Prices 212/213 8 th Edition Disclaimer Findings, interpretation and conclusions expressed in this document are based on the
More informationOFFICIAL NAMES OF THE UNITED NATIONS MEMBERSHIP
OFFICIAL NAMES OF THE UNITED NATIONS MEMBERSHIP Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Republic of Albania People s Democratic Republic of Algeria Principality of Andorra Republic of Angola Antigua and Barbuda
More informationJanuary 2015. PwC Research Services Survey on Retrenchment and Redundancy Practices
on Retrenchment and Redundancy Practices Contents Executive Summary 3......4..18 Executive Summary This survey has been prepared by Research Services for the purpose of providing market practice trends
More informationA Snapshot of Drinking Water in Africa
A Snapshot of Drinking Water in Africa Extracted from A Snapshot of Drinking Water and Sanitation in Africa A regional perspective based on new data from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water
More informationWorking Paper No. 160. The effect of exposure to political institutions and economic events on demand for democracy in Africa
Working Paper No. 160 The effect of exposure to political institutions and economic events on demand for democracy in Africa by Jakson Alves de Aquino September 2015 1 Working Paper No. 160 The effect
More informationMEETING THE INVESTMENT CHALLENGE TIPPING THE DEPENDENCY BALANCE
BREAKING NEWS MEETING THE INVESTMENT CHALLENGE TIPPING THE DEPENDENCY BALANCE Domestic investments exceed international investments total reaching US$ 8.6 billion. 40 countries fund more than 70% of their
More informationAction required The Committee is requested to take note of the position of 2010 11 income and expenditure as of 30 September 2010.
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE Governing Body 309th Session, Geneva, November 2010 Programme, Financial and Administrative Committee GB.309/PFA/1 PFA FOR INFORMATION FIRST ITEM ON THE AGENDA Programme and
More informationEnsuring access: health insurance schemes and HIV
Ensuring access: health insurance schemes and HIV Joep M.A. Lange Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Institute for Global Health & Development With great help from: Onno Schellekens
More informationSocial security quantitative training for Africa (Quatrain) - RBSA Final Evaluation
Social security quantitative training for Africa (Quatrain) - RBSA Final Evaluation Quick Facts Countries: Burundi, Cameroon, Guinea, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal,
More informationSub-Saharan Africa Universal Service Fund study
Sub-Saharan Africa Universal Service Fund study Executive Summary September 2014 Report prepared for GSMA by Ladcomm Corporation Important Notice The report is provided exclusively for the GSMA s use under
More informationBangladesh Visa fees for foreign nationals
Bangladesh Visa fees for foreign nationals No. All fees in US $ 1. Afghanistan 5.00 5.00 10.00 2. Albania 2.00 2.00 3.00 3. Algeria 1.00 1.00 2.00 4. Angola 11.00 11.00 22.00 5. Argentina 21.00 21.00 42.00
More informationThe 2011-2016 Outlook for Managed File Transfer (MFT) Suites and Services in Africa
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/1676609/ The 2011-2016 Outlook for Managed File Transfer (MFT) Suites and Services in Africa Description: WHAT IS LATENT DEMAND
More informationSocial protection and poverty reduction
Social protection and poverty reduction Despite the positive economic growth path projected for Africa, the possibility of further global shocks coupled with persistent risks for households make proactive
More informationTerms and Conditions for FY16 H2 MEA Windows Server Reseller Cash Back Promotion (Managed & Unmanaged Resellers)
The terms and conditions listed below are to be included in the online form where the reseller submits a redemption request. The reseller must agree to the terms and conditions to be considered for redemption.
More informationFinance & Development December 2004
8 Finance & Development December 2004 ASingle Currency for Africa? Probably not, but selective expansion of existing monetary unions could be used to induce countries to improve their policies Paul Masson
More information1.1 LIST OF DAILY MAXIMUM AMOUNT PER COUNTRY WHICH IS DEEMED TO BEEN EXPENDED
1 SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCE FOREIGN TRAVEL 1.1 LIST OF DAILY MAXIMUM AMOUNT PER COUNTRY WHICH IS DEEMED TO BEEN EXPENDED Albania Euro 97 Algeria Euro 112 Angola US $ 322 Antigua and Barbuda US $ 220 Argentina
More informationUNU MERIT Working Paper Series
UNU MERIT Working Paper Series #2012-018 New Technologies in remittances sending: Opportunities for mobile remittances in Africa Melissa Siegel and Sonja Fransen Maastricht Economic and social Research
More informationA Snapshot of Drinking Water and Sanitation in Africa A regional perspective based on new data from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for
A Snapshot of Drinking Water and Sanitation in A regional perspective based on new data from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation Prepared for AMCOM as a contribution
More information