Today.. Respiratory System! The Respiratory System Take a DEEP Breath! 1. What is the respiratory system? 12/16/2014. The Respiratory System
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1 12/16/214 Respiratory System! Today.. 1. Notebooks 2. Take a health Book off the shelf 1. Complete the coloring of the diagrams. 2. Answer the respiratory system questions. The Respiratory System Take a DEEP Breath! Be able to: 1. Identify the parts of the respiratory system. 2. Explain the function of the parts of the respiratory system. Epiglottis a 1. Mouth and Nose 2. Throat 3. Voice Box 4. Trachea 5. Bronchial Tube 6. Lung 7. Bronchiole Tubes 8. Alveoli 9. Diaphragm 1. What is the respiratory system? The Respiratory System the system that takes in air, takes in the oxygen that you need to live, and gets rid of the carbon dioxide. 1
2 12/16/214 2A Mouth and Nose Air enters through the mouth and nose. You inhale fresh air about 2 times a minute. Nasal passages clean the air by filtering out particles Mucus is so sticky, it capture unwanted stuff in the air. 2B. Epiglottis A flap that covers over the trachea to prevent food and liquid from entering. Protects against choking. 2C. Throat The entrance to the lungs and stomach start here Windpipe Directs air toward the lungs. 2D. Trachea Also called the Larynx The area where sound is created. 2E. Voice Box 2F. Lungs Pink spongy organs. left lung is a little smaller than your right one-heart fill up most of the space in your ribcage. 2
3 12/16/214 2G. Bronchial Tubes 2 tubes that branch out from the trachea. 2G Bronchiole Tubes Smaller branches of the bronchial tubes. you have about 1,5 miles of airway tubing! Large muscle Controls breathing. 2H. Diaphragm Diaphragm 2I. Alveoli Tiny sacs at the very end of the bronchial tubes Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide transfer here. There are about 3 million of these! Your respiratory system works along with which other systems? A. Nervous & Circulatory B. Skeletal & Muscular C. Both A and B. D. Neither A or B. Nervous & Circulatory Skeletal & Muscular Both A and B. Neither A or B. 1 3
4 12/16/214 The mouth and nose come together at the back of the throat. B. The throat is one opening that splits into two; one for food and one for air. B. 1 1 Your lungs can store several hours worth of oxygen. B. The right lung is smaller than the left lung. B. 1 RIGHT LEFT 1 Where does the transfer of oxygen into the bloodstream take place? A. Heart B. Trachea C. Alveoli D. Nasal passages Heart Trachea Alveoli Nasal passages 1 The walls of the alveoli and capillaries are permeable. What does this mean? A. Substances can pass through them. B. They are made of muscle. C. They are located throughout the body. D. They are made of bone. Substances can pass thr... They are made of muscle. They are located throug... They are made of bone. 1 4
5 12/16/214 a A. Mouth and Nose Day 2 Respiration B. Throat Epiglottis D. Voice Box E. Trachea F. Bronchial Tube G. Lung H. Bronchiole Tubes I. Alveoli Diaphragm B. There are over 1,5 miles of breathing tubes in the lungs! B. Your body stores oxygen in your bloodstream. 1. Get CLICKERS 2. Answer the question above. 3. Packets on your desk. 1 1 Your body needs carbon dioxide to function properly. B. The job of the trachea is to stop food & liquid from going into our lungs. B
6 12/16/214 B. The bronchi are responsible for bringing air into the lungs. Oxygen VS. Carbon Dioxide Oxygen enters the body and is delivered to every cell of the body. Carbon Dioxide is removed because it is toxic if built up in the blood. 1 What do capillaries have in common with veins and arteries? A. They are all types of breathing passages B. They all store oxygen and nutrients. C. They are all types of blood vessels. D. They are all located in the lungs. They are all types of bre... They all store oxygen an... They are all types of blo.. They are all located in t.. 1 ASTHMA ASTHMA 3A - ASTHMA Asthma is a disorder that causes the airways of the lungs to swell and narrow. causes wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. 3A Asthma - Triggers 6
7 12/16/214 3B - EMPHYSEMA Caused by smoking Tar builds up in the lungs Lungs lose elasticity. Alveoli fill with tar. 3C LUNG CANCER Abnormal growth of cells in the lungs. Keep your environment clean! Avoid smoking! Avoid second hand smoke! 7
8 12/16/214 If you have allergies or asthma - Avoid your TRIGGERS!! Exercise! If you take care of your lungs A. your heart will stop. B. you will pass out. C. you won t be able to exercise. D. your lungs will take care of you. your heart will stop. you will pass out. you won t be able to exer... your lungs will take care.. 1 8
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