Muscles of the Lower Limb
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1 Muscles of the Lower Limb Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Iliacus (part of iliopsoas) Iliac fossa (ilium); crest of os coxa; ala (sacrum) lesser trochanter (femur) femoral nerve flexes thigh 1
2 Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Psoas major (part of iliopsoas) T 12 L 5 vertebrae lesser trochanter (femur) flexes thigh Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Tensor fasciae latae iliac crest (ilium); anterior superior iliac spine (ilium) iliotibial tract (connective tissue) gluteal nerves flexes / abducts thigh (Lateral view) 2
3 Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Sartorius anterior superior iliac spine (ilium) medial surface of proximal tibia femoral nerve flexes / abducts / laterally rotates thigh Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Pectineus pubis lesser trochanter (femur) obturator nerve adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh 3
4 Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Adductor brevis (part of adductors) pubis linea aspera (femur) obturator nerve adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Adductor longus (part of adductors) pubis linea aspera (femur) obturator nerve adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh 4
5 Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Adductor magnus (part of adductors) pubis / ischium linea aspera (femur) obturator nerve / sciatic nerve adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Gracilis pubis / ischium medial surface of proximal tibia obturator nerve adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh (Medial view) 5
6 Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Gluteus maximus ilium / sacrum / coccyx iliotibial tract (connective tissue); gluteal tuberosity (femur) gluteal nerves extends thigh Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Gluteus medius lateral surface of ilium greater trochanter (femur) gluteal nerves abducts / medially rotates thigh 6
7 Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Gluteus minimus lateral surface of ilium greater trochanter (femur) gluteal nerves abducts / medially rotates thigh Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Piriformis anterolateral surface of sacrum greater trochanter (femur) laterally rotates thigh 7
8 Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Obturator (externus / internus) pubis / ischium greater trochanter (femur) Externus laterally rotates thigh Internus Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Gemellus (superior / inferior) ischial spine (ischium); ischial tuberosity (ischium) greater trochanter (femur) Superior laterally rotates thigh Inferior 8
9 Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Quadratus femoris ischial tuberosity (ischium) proximal end of femur laterally rotates thigh Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Anterior Rectus femoris (part of quadriceps) anterior inferior iliac spine (ilium); margin of acetabulum (os coxa) tibial tuberosity (tibia) femoral nerve extends (lower) leg 9
10 Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Anterior Vastus lateralis (part of quadriceps) greater trochanter (femur); linea aspera (femur) tibial tuberosity (tibia) femoral nerve extends (lower) leg Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Anterior Vastus medialis (part of quadriceps) anterior / lateral surface of proximal femur tibial tuberosity (tibia) femoral nerve extends (lower) leg 10
11 Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Anterior Vastus intermedius (part of quadriceps) anterior / lateral surface of proximal femur tibial tuberosity (tibia) femoral nerve extends (lower) leg Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Posterior Biceps femoris (part of hamstrings) ischial tuberosity (ischium); linea aspera (femur) head (fibula); lateral condyle (tibia) sciatic nerve flexes (lower) leg 11
12 Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Posterior Semitendinosus (part of hamstrings) ischial tuberosity (ischium) medial surface of tibia sciatic nerve flexes (lower) leg Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Posterior Semimembranosus (part of hamstrings) ischial tuberosity (ischium) medial condyle (tibia) sciatic nerve flexes (lower) leg 12
13 Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Posterior Popliteus lateral condyle (femur) proximal tibia sciatic nerve flexes / medially rotates (lower) leg Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Anterior Tibialis anterior lateral condyle (tibia); shaft of tibia medial cuneiform (tarsals); metatarsal 1 fibular nerves dorsiflexes / inverts foot 13
14 Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Anterior Extensor digitorum longus lateral condyle (tibia); proximal fibula middle / distal phalanges 2-5 fibular nerves extends toes Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Anterior Extensor hallucis longus anteromedial shaft of fibula distal phalanx (great toe) fibular nerves extends great toe 14
15 Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Anterior Fibularis (longus / brevis) shaft of fibula medial cuneiform (tarsals); metatarsals 1 & 5 fibular nerves plantar flexes / everts foot Brevis Longus (Lateral view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Gastrocnemius (part of triceps surae) medial / lateral condyles (femur) calcaneus tibial nerve plantar flexes foot 15
16 Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Soleus (part of triceps surae) proximal tibia / fibula calcaneus tibial nerve plantar flexes foot Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Plantaris posterior femur calcaneus tibial nerve plantar flexes foot 16
17 Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Flexor digitorum longus posterior tibia distal phalanges 2-5 tibial nerve flexes toes Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Flexor hallicus longus midshaft of fibula distal phalanx (great toe) tibial nerve flexes great toe 17
18 Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Tibialis posterior proximal tibia / fibula tarsals; metatarsals 2-4 tibial nerve inverts foot 18
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