GHG Measurement and Verification Current Practice and future Governance

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1 International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation & International Accreditation Forum GHG Measurement and Verification Current Practice and future Governance Chikako Makino IAF GHG and Energy Working Group, Co-Chair Japan Accreditation Board BIPM Workshop Global to Urban Scale Carbon Managements Standard for green house gas inventories, July

2 ILAC & IAF GHG emission with activity data, emission factors, heat values, oxidation factor Calibrated measurement devices With ISO/IEC Emission factor delivered by accredited laboratory With ISO/IEC Competent persons of laboratory testing with quality system With ISO/IEC GHG quantification and reporting With ISO Verified GHG report By ISO14065 accredited Validation and verification bodies Lower heat value and emission factor, oxidation factor are determined by laboratory analysis Total annual GHG emissions of the fuel in t CO2e /year =Amount of fuel consumed in t/year X Lower heat value in GJ/t X Emission factor in t CO2e /GJ X an oxidation factor of 1 means complete oxidation Total annual GHG emissions of the material in t CO2e /year =Amount of material consumed in t/year X Emission factor in t CO2e /GJ X a conversion factor of 1 means complete conversion

3 Current Status ISO14065 Accreditation Programs ANSI(US) SCC (Canada) ema (Mexico) CGCRE (Brazil) ECA (Costa Rica) INDECOPI/SNA (Peru) EU-ETS 25 countries TURKAK (Turkey) Black: Operating ISO14065 program Blue: Preparing for start ISO program Green: Development of the ISO program Africa KENAS (Kenya) SANAS (South Africa) JAB (Japan) TAF (Taiwan) JAS-ANZ (Australia & New Zealand) HKAS (Hong Kong) KAN (Indonesia) MASM (Mongolia) NSC (Thailand) NABCB (India) SLAB (Sri Lanka) BoA (Viet Nam) NIER (Republic of Korea) BAB (Bangladesh) NCA (Kazakhstan) PAB (The Philippine) PNGLAS (Papua New Guinea)

4 ACCREDITATION Peer Evaluation International Standards CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIES Standards / Regulatory requirements / Scheme criteria PRODUCT & SERVICE PROVIDERS CONFIDENCE TRUST ASSURANCE GOVERNMENT CONSUMERS PURCHASERS

5 Multilateral Recognition Arrangement ISO14065& ISO/IEC accreditation Country A AB CAB ILAC MRA/IAF MLA Member Demonstrate the equivalence of both accreditation program Equally Reliable Country B AB CAB ISO accreditation and ISO/IEC accreditation EU Mandate ISO type GHG program ISO type GHG program ISO type GHG program ISO type GHG program EU Mandate Equivalent Client of Country B Acceptance of validation and verification statement and laboratory report

6 Future challenge to Climate Change mitigation and adaptation Mitigation GHG (time frame, base year, coverage in terms of gases and sectors, GWPs, treatment of emission from land use sector, use of unit (if any) from market mechanism, baseline and assumption used) Non GHG (non-ghg goals or actions with short term impacts on GHG emissions) Low Carbon Society (long term transformation to low carbon economies and societies) Adaptation Adaptation activities, monitoring and evaluation with climate data Future mechanisms expect more measurement basis, and the scale of GHG measurement to expand to different areas and cities across supply chains. As to reliable measurement and GHG reporting, effective and efficient verification is highly expected.

7 Quality system with competent personnel, and sampling and its method with standard As to scale out the boundary of the measurement, the expected monitoring points are increasing. Quality system with competent personnel support, and the capacity building with standards are relevant. The supplemental guidance of the sampling method is relevant.

8 Contact Details For more information contact: For more information contact: The IAF Secretariat The ILAC Secretariat Elva Nilsen PO Box 7507 Box 1811 Silverwater Chelsea, Quebec NSW 2128 Canada J9B 1A0 Australia Phone: +1 (613) Phone: