List of Tables Chapter 3

Transcription

1 List of Tables Chapter 3 Table 3.1 Induced electric field radiated from the mobile phone handsets Table 3.2 Electric field inside the skin (handset) due to the EMW of frequency 800 MHz. 24 Table 3.3 Electric field inside the skin due to the EMW of frequency 900 MHz.. 25 Table 3.4 Electric field inside the skin due to the EMW of frequency 1800 MHz Table 3.5 Electric field inside the skin due to the EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Table 3.6 Electric field inside the blood due to the EMW of frequency 800 MHz Table 3.7 Electric field inside the blood due to the EMW of frequency 900 MHz...29 Table 3.8 Electric field inside the blood due to the EMW of frequency 1800 MHz Table 3.9 Electric field inside the blood due to the EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Table 3.10 Electric field inside the muscle due to the EMW of frequency 800 MHz Table 3.11 Electric field inside the muscle due to the EMW of frequency 900 MHz.. 33 Table 3.12 Electric field inside the muscle due to the EMW of frequency 1800 MHz Table 3.13 Electric field inside the muscle due to the EMW of frequency 2450 MHz...35 Table 3.14 Electric field inside the bone due to the EMW of frequency 800 MHz..36 Table 3.15 Electric field inside the bone due to the EMW of frequency 900 MH Table 3.16 Electric field inside the bone due to the EMW of frequency 1800 MHz...38 Table 3.17 Electric field inside the bone due to the EMW of frequency 2450 MHz...39 Table 3.18 Induced electric field radiated from the mobile phone tower.. 40 Table 3.19 Electric field inside the skin (tower) due to the EMW of frequency 800 MH.41 Table 3.20 Electric field inside the skin due to the EMW of frequency 900 MHz Table 3.21 Electric field inside the skin due to the EMW of frequency 1800 MHz...43 Table 3.22 Electric field inside the skin due to the EMW of frequency 2450 MHz...44 Table 3.23 Electric field inside the blood due to the EMW of frequency 800 MHz...45 Table 3.24 Electric field inside the blood due to the EMW of frequency 900 MHz Table 3.25 Electric field inside the blood due to the EMW of frequency 1800 MHz..57 Table 3.26 Electric field inside the blood due to the EMW of frequency 2450 MHz...48 Table 3.27 Electric field inside the muscle due to the EMW of frequency 800 MHz...49 ix

2 Table 3.28 Electric field inside the muscle due to the EMW of frequency 900 MHz. 50 Table 3.29 Electric field inside the muscle due to the EMW of frequency 1800 MHz Table 3.30 Electric field inside the muscle due to the EMW of frequency 2450 MHz...52 Table 3.31 Electric field inside the bone due to the EMW of frequency 800 MHz Table 3.32 Electric field inside the bone due to the EMW of frequency 900 MH Table 3.33 Electric field inside the bone due to the EMW of frequency 1800 MHz...55 Table 3.34 Electric field inside the bone due to the EMW of frequency 2450 MHz...56 Chapter 4 Table 4.1 Specific absorption rate (SAR) (mobile) by skin due to EMW of frequency 800 MHz...60 Table 4.2 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of skin due to EMW of frequency 900 MHz Table 4.3 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of skin due to EMW of frequency 1800 MHz Table 4.4 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of skin due to EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Table 4.5 Specific absorption rate (SAR) by blood due to EMW of frequency 800 MHz...64 Table 4.6. Specific absorption rate (SAR) of blood due to EMW of frequency 900 MHz Table 4.7. Specific absorption rate (SAR) of blood due to EMW of frequency 1800 MHz..66 Table 4.8 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of blood due to EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Table 4.9. Specific absorption rate (SAR) of muscle due to EMW of frequency 800 MHz Table 4.10 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of muscle due to EMW of frequency 900 MHz. 69 Table 4.11.Specific absorption rate (SAR) of muscle due to EMW of frequency 1800 MHz..70 x

3 Table 4.12 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of muscle due to EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Table 4.13 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of bone due to EMW of frequency 800 MHz..72 Table 4.14 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of bone due to EMW of frequency 900 MHz.. 73 Table 4.15 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of bone due to EMW of frequency 1800 MHz...74 Table 4.16 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of bone due to EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Table 4.17 Specific absorption rate (SAR) (tower) by skin due to EMW of frequency 800 MHz...76 Table 4.18Specific absorption rate (SAR) of skin due to EMW of frequency 900 MHz Table 4.19 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of skin due to EMW of frequency 1800 MHz Table 4.20 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of skin due to EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Table 4.21 Specific absorption rate (SAR) by blood due to EMW of frequency 800 MHz Table 4.22 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of blood due to EMW of frequency 900 MHz.. 81 Table 4.23 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of blood due to EMW of frequency 1800 MHz...82 Table 4.24 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of blood due to EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Table Specific absorption rate (SAR) of muscle due to EMW of frequency 800 MHz...84 Table 4.26 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of muscle due to EMW of frequency 900 MHz Table 4.27 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of muscle due xi

4 to EMW of frequency 1800 MHz Table 4.28 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of muscle due to EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Table 4.29 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of bone due to EMW of frequency 800 MHz Table 4.30 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of bone due to EMW of frequency 900 MHz Table 4.31 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of bone due to EMW of frequency 1800 MHz Table 4.32 Specific absorption rate (SAR) of bone due to EMW of frequency 2450 MHz Chapter 5 Table 5.1 Change in temperature (degree C/15 minutes) at different depth and 1 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900,1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.2 Change in temperature (degree C/30 minutes) at different depth and 1 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900,1800 and 2450 MHz.98 Table 5.3 Change in temperature (degree C/45 minutes) at different depth and 1 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900,1800 and 2450 MHz 99 Table 5.4 Change in temperature (degree C/60 minutes) at different depth and 1 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz...99 Table 5.5 Change in temperature (degree C/15 minutes) at different depth and 5 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900,1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.6 Change in temperature (degree C/30 minutes) at different depth and 5 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz xii

5 Table 5.7 Change in temperature (degree C/45 minutes) at different depth and 5 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900,1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.8 Change in temperature (degree C/60 minutes) at different depth and 5 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.9 Change in temperature (degree C/15 minutes) at different depth and 10 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz.102 Table 5.10 Change in temperature (degree C/30 minutes) at different depth and 10 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.11 Change in temperature (degree C/45 minutes) at different depth and 10 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.12 Change in temperature (degree C/60 minutes) at different depth and 10 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.13 Change in temperature (degree C/15 minutes) at different depth and 15 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.14 Change in temperature (degree C/30 minutes) at different depth and 15 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz.104 Table 5.15 Change in temperature (degree C/45 minutes) at different depth and 15 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.16 Change in temperature (degree C/60 minutes) at different depth and 15 cm apart from the mobile phone at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz 105 Table 5.17 Change in temperature (degree C/1 hours) at different xiii

6 depth and 1 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.18 Change in temperature (degree C/2 hours) at different depth and 1 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.19 Change in temperature (degree C/3 hours) at different depth and 1 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.20 Change in temperature (degree C/1 hours) at different depth and 10 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.21 Change in temperature (degree C/2 hours) at different depth and 10 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.22 Change in temperature (degree C/3 hours) at different depth and 10 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.23 Change in temperature (degree C/1 hours) at different depth and 20 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.24 Change in temperature (degree C/2 hours) at different depth and 20 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz..109 Table 5.25 Change in temperature (degree C/3 hours) at different depth and 20 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz..110 Table 5.26 Change in temperature (degree C/1 hours) at different depth and 30 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz..110 Table 5.27 Change in temperature (degree C/2 hours) at different depth and 30 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, xiv

7 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.28 Change in temperature (degree C/3 hours) at different depth and 30 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.29 Change in temperature (degree C/1 hours) at different depth and 40 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.30 Change in temperature (degree C/2 hours) at different depth and 40 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.31 Change in temperature (degree C/3 hours) at different depth and 40 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.32 Change in temperature (degree C/1 hours) at different depth and 50 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.33 Change in temperature (degree C/2 hours) at different depth and 50 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.34 Change in temperature (degree C/3 hours) at different depth and 50 m apart from the mobile phone tower at 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz Table 5.35 Comparison of both antenna with different talk time Table 5.36 Increased percentages in temperature of tissues at frequency 800 MHz Table 5.37 Increased percentages in temperature of tissues at frequency 900 MHz Table 5.38 Increased percentages in temperature of tissues at frequency 1800 MHz. 120 Table 5.39 Increased percentages in temperature of tissues at frequency 2450 MHz. 120 Table 5.40 Increased percentages in temperature of tissues at frequency 800 MHz Table 5.41 Increased percentages in temperature of tissues at frequency 900 MHz Table 5.42 Increased percentages in temperature of tissues at frequency 1800 MHz. 122 Table 5.43 Increased percentages in temperature of tissues at frequency 2450 MHz.123 xv

8 List of Figures Chapter 3 Fig 3.1 represents the variation of incident electric field (E0) in (V/m) with distance of mobile phone is from 1 cm to 15 cm 23 Fig 3.2 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skin with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 800 MHz Fig 3.3 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skin with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 900 MHz..25 Fig 3.4 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skin with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 1800 MHz..26 Fig 3.5 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skin with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 2450 MHz Fig 3.6 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the blood with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 800 MHz..28 Fig 3.7 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the blood with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 900 MHz. 29 Fig 3.8 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the blood with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 1800 MHz.30 Fig 3.9 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the blood with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 2450 MHz Fig 3.10 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skeletal muscles with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 800 MHz Fig 3.11 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the muscles with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 900 MHz Fig 3.12 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skeletal muscles with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 1800 MHz xvi

9 Fig 3.13 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skeletal muscles with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 2450 MHz Fig 3.14 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the bone tissues with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 800 MHz Fig 3.15 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the bone tissues with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 900 MHz...37 Fig 3.16 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the bone tissues with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 1800 MHz Fig 3.17 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the bone tissues with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone at frequency 2450 MHz Fig.3.18 Variation of incident electric field (E0) around the human body from mobile phone tower at power (P) = 20 W from distance 1m to 50 m Fig 3.19 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skin with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 800 MHz...41 Fig 3.20 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skin with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 900 MHz..42 Fig 3.21 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skin with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 1800 MHz Fig 3.22 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the skin with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 2450 MHz...44 Fig 3.23 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the blood with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 800 MHz..45 Fig 3.24 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the blood with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 900 MHz. 46 Fig 3.25 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the blood with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 1800 MHz..47 Fig 3.26 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the blood with depth of xvii

10 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 2450 MHz..48 Fig 3.27 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the muscles with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 800 MHz...49 Fig 3.28 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the muscles with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 900MHz 50 Fig 3.29 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the muscles with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 1800 MHz..51 Fig 3.30 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the muscles with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 2450 MHz..52 Fig 3.31 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the bone with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 800 MHz..53 Fig 3.32 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the bone with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 900 MHz Fig 3.33 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the bone with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 1800 MHz...55 Fig 3.34 represents variation of penetrated electric field inside the bone with depth of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm from mobile phone tower at frequency 2450 MHz.56 Chapter 4 Fig. 4.1 SAR in W/Kg for skin( mobile phone) at frequency 800 MHz Fig.4.2 SAR in W/Kg for skin at frequency 900 MHz...61 Fig.4.3 SAR in W/Kg for skin at frequency 1800 MHz Fig.4.4 SAR in W/Kg for skin at frequency 2450 MHz Fig.4.5 SAR in W/Kg for blood at frequency 800 MHz Fig.4.6 SAR in W/Kg for blood at frequency 900 MHz Fig.4.7 SAR in W/Kg for blood at frequency 1800 MHz..66 Fig.4.8 SAR in W/Kg for blood at frequency 2450 MHz..67 Fig.4.9 SAR in W/Kg for muscles at frequency 800 MHz Fig.4.10 SAR in W/Kg for muscles at frequency 900 MHz...69 Fig.4.11 SAR in W/Kg for muscles at frequency 1800 MHz..70 Fig.4.12 SAR in W/Kg for muscles at frequency 2450 MHz..71 xviii

11 Fig.4.13 SAR in W/Kg for bone at frequency 800 MHz 72 Fig.4.14 SAR in W/Kg for bone at frequency 900 MHz...73 Fig.4.15 SAR in W/Kg for bone at frequency 1800 MHz..74 Fig.4.16 SAR in W/Kg for bone at frequency 2450 MHz...75 Fig.4.17 SAR in W/Kg for skin (tower) at frequency 800 MHz.. 76 Fig.4.18 SAR in W/Kg for skin at frequency 900 MHz Fig.4.19 SAR in W/Kg for skin at frequency 1800 MHz Fig.4.20 SAR in W/Kg for skin at frequency 2450 MHz...79 Fig.4.21 SAR in W/Kg for blood at frequency 800 MHz Fig.4.22 SAR in W/Kg for blood at frequency 900 MHz Fig.4.23 SAR in W/Kg for blood at frequency 1800 MHz Fig.4.24 SAR in W/Kg for blood at frequency 2450 MHz Fig.4.25 SAR in W/Kg for muscles at frequency 800 MHz Fig.4.26 SAR in W/Kg for muscles at frequency 900 MHz...85 Fig.4.27 SAR in W/Kg for muscles at frequency 1800 MHz. 86 Fig.4.28 SAR in W/Kg for muscles at frequency 2450 MHz.87 Fig.4.29 SAR in W/Kg for bone at frequency 800 MHz Fig.4.30 SAR in W/Kg for bone at frequency 900 MHz Fig.4.31 SAR in W/Kg for bone at frequency 1800 MHz...90 Fig.4.32 SAR in W/Kg for bone at frequency 2450 MHz Chapter 5 Fig. 5.1 High frequency radiation toward the skin near the ear skull region Fig. 5.2 Heat distribution on head before the used of mobile phone handset Fig. 5.3 Heat distribution using mobile phone (external antenna) after 45 minutes talking time Fig. 5.4 Heat distribution using mobile phone handset (built-in antenna) after 45 minutes talking time Fig. 5.5 Temperature change caused by mobile phone handset Fig. 5.6 Increased percentage of temperature of tissues at frequency 800 MHz Fig. 5.7 Increased percentage of temperature of tissues at frequency 900 MHz Fig. 5.8 Increased percentage of temperature of tissues at frequency 1800 MHz xix

12 Fig. 5.9 Increased percentage of temperature of tissues at frequency 2450 MHz..121 Fig Increased percentage of temperature of tissues at frequency 800 MHz..121 Fig Increased percentage of temperature of tissues at frequency 900 MHz..122 Fig Increased percentage of temperature of tissues at frequency 1800 MHz Fig Increased percentage of temperature of tissues at frequency2450 MHz xx