How To Understand The Influence Of Climate Change At High Altitude And High Latitude
|
|
|
- Beryl Carson
- 3 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The influence of climate change at high altitude and high latitude Raino Heino Finnish Meteorological Institute CONTENTS - Background and sources - Climate changes (past and future) -. and their impacts -. at high latitudes/ altitudes - Concluding remarks
2 References WG1 WG2 WG3 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2007 >3000 p Impacts of Europe s changing climate (EEA) Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA) etc EEA ACIA several ~2013 WMO - CCl (Commission for Climatology) -IPY (International Polar Year) - CliC (Climate and Crysphere) Springer, 500p BALTEX Assessment of Climate Change etc
3 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established by WMO and UNEP in 1988 to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant for the understanding of climate change, its impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation. Main activities and products -> IPCC ja Nobel (2007) IPCC Working Groups /4 major assessment reports -WG I scientific aspects of climate change - WG II impacts of climate change - WG III mitigating of climate change WHY IPCC? policymakers need an objective source of information about the causes of climate change, its potential environmental and socio-economic consequences and the adaptation and mitigation options to respond to it. Rio 1992 Kyoto 1997 Bali 2007 UNFCCC -> Copenhagen 2009 IPCC 1990 IPCC 1996 IPCC IPCC 2050
4 Past climate: data sources?
5 Global Tempereture Changes in different time-scales..
6 Baseline networks of instrumental meteorological data -> GCOS Arctic climate information (ACIA)
7 Stykkisholmur Iceland Tasillaq Greenland Spitsbergen Norway NORDIC ANNUAL MEAN TEMPERATURES Stockholm Helsinki
8 Arctic vs Global annual temperature anomalies ( C) Note different scales IPCC 2007 Warming in the Arctic is >>double that for the globe from 19 th to 21 st century and from late 1960s to present. Warmth 1925 to 1950 in Arctic was not as widespread as recent global warmth.
9 BACC: The Baltic area has become warmer spring, growing season and summer start earlier autumn, frost season and winter start later 220 Duration of the ice cover in some Finnish lakes Temperature anomaly ( C) Annual mean temperature Duration of ice cover (days) Oulujärvi Kallavesi Näsijärvi North Year Filter South Year Filter Frost days? 70 Hot days High precipitation years Annual trends (days/year) ECA dataset Linear trend in the DJF number of events above 90th percentile during the period
10 (BALTEX Assessment of Climate Change.BACC) Interannual variability in water inflow is considerable, but no statistically significant trend is found in the annual time series for the period Change ->
11 Large Flood Events
12 (BALTEX Assessment of Climate Change.BACC) UNTIL NOW - No change in heat content and salinity No long-term trends in storminess? However, it is possible to attribute parts of the observed regional changes to changes in the large-scale circulation! - Accelerated rise of the sea level - Less ice Observed Projected
13 IPCC: Past and future?
14 Projections of future temperature changes Projected warming in 21st century expected to be - greatest over land and at most high northern latitudes - and least over the Southern Ocean and parts of the North Atlantic Ocean Green world Medium BaU
15 Projections of future precipitation changes Winter Summer -> Increases very likely in high latitudes -> Decreases likely in most subtropical land regions
16 Implications ( of climate changes) -> IPCC WG2 Arctic ice and snow..as well as permafrost..and vegetation zones
17 Ice cover of the Arctic Sea is disappearing??? Thickness
18 Snow? Satellite measurements 1966 July 2008 EU-INTAS project (SCCONE) Snow cover changes over Northern Eurasia Linear trend coefficients in the time series of mean snow depths for the permanent snow-cover period
19 IPCC: Glaciers and frozen ground? Increased glacier retreat since the early 1990s Area of seasonally frozen ground has decreased
20 Biological influences The Earth is greening Pine now in 2100 (from satellites) Flying into climate change Climate threat to coral reefs Spruce Birch Köppen climatic zones based on present ( ) temperature and precipitation Dry climates Steppe Desert Mild winters* Dry summers Wet all seasons Cold winters* Dry summers Wet all seasons Polar climates Tundra Ice cap
21 Temp. & Prec. -> s 2050s 2020s 2080s
22 Rising sea levels 60 cm IPCC cm
23 Climate change will not be gradual, but Concluding remarks Complicated sea currents Greenland melting If the Golf stream would not exist!
24 degrc > 2 km what about +5?
25
26 Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA, 2004) BALTEX Assessment of Climate Change -> BACC (2007) The overall format is similar to the IPCC - author groups for the individual chapters - overall policymakers-summary - review process. Springer, 500p -> ->
27 ARCTIC: Present and future temperature
28 (Attribution.) Natural + anhtropogenic causes NAO etc? Natural causes
Jessica Blunden, Ph.D., Scientist, ERT Inc., Climate Monitoring Branch, NOAA s National Climatic Data Center
Kathryn Sullivan, Ph.D, Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator Thomas R. Karl, L.H.D., Director,, and Chair of the Subcommittee on Global Change Research Jessica
6.4 Taigas and Tundras
6.4 Taigas and Tundras In this section, you will learn about the largest and coldest biomes on Earth. The taiga is the largest land biome and the tundra is the coldest. The taiga The largest land biome
The Polar Climate Zones
The Polar Climate Zones How cold is it in the polar climate? Polar areas are the coldest of all the major climate zones The Sun is hardly ever high enough in the sky to cause the plentiful ice to melt,
Geography affects climate.
KEY CONCEPT Climate is a long-term weather pattern. BEFORE, you learned The Sun s energy heats Earth s surface unevenly The atmosphere s temperature changes with altitude Oceans affect wind flow NOW, you
Temporal variation in snow cover over sea ice in Antarctica using AMSR-E data product
Temporal variation in snow cover over sea ice in Antarctica using AMSR-E data product Michael J. Lewis Ph.D. Student, Department of Earth and Environmental Science University of Texas at San Antonio ABSTRACT
Chapter 3: Climate and Climate Change Answers
Chapter 3: Climate and Climate Change Answers Section A: Climate 1. (a) Explain what each of the following means: (4 x 1 mark) (i) climate the average weather of an area over a 25 30 year period (ii) maritime
Facts on Arctic Climate Change
Facts on Arctic Climate Change A Summary of the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment ARCTIC CLIMATE CHANGE will not only affect local people and ecosystems but also the rest of the world, because the Arctic
Ms Chairman and distinguished guests,
Ms Chairman and distinguished guests, On behalf of the Ministry of the Environment, I am honored to open this conference that brings together scientists, policymakers and civil society from the Barents
Graphing Sea Ice Extent in the Arctic and Antarctic
Graphing Sea Ice Extent in the Arctic and Antarctic Summary: Students graph sea ice extent (area) in both polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic) over a three-year period to learn about seasonal variations
8.5 Comparing Canadian Climates (Lab)
These 3 climate graphs and tables of data show average temperatures and precipitation for each month in Victoria, Winnipeg and Whitehorse: Figure 1.1 Month J F M A M J J A S O N D Year Precipitation 139
Climate Change on the Prairie:
Climate Change on the Prairie: A Basic Guide to Climate Change in the High Plains Region - UPDATE Global Climate Change Why does the climate change? The Earth s climate has changed throughout history and
Current climate change scenarios and risks of extreme events for Northern Europe
Current climate change scenarios and risks of extreme events for Northern Europe Kirsti Jylhä Climate Research Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) Network of Climate Change Risks on Forests (FoRisk)
Climate Change is Underway Lesson Plan
Climate Change is Underway Lesson Plan For Teachers: The following is a lesson plan designed to be used with section of the Climate Change material entitled Climate Change is Underway from the After Earth
Southern AER Atmospheric Education Resource
Southern AER Atmospheric Education Resource Vol. 9 No. 5 Spring 2003 Editor: Lauren Bell In this issue: g Climate Creations exploring mother nature s remote control for weather and Climate. g Crazy Climate
Climate, Vegetation, and Landforms
Climate, Vegetation, and Landforms Definitions Climate is the average weather of a place over many years Geographers discuss five broad types of climates Moderate, dry, tropical, continental, polar Vegetation:
What Causes Climate? Use Target Reading Skills
Climate and Climate Change Name Date Class Climate and Climate Change Guided Reading and Study What Causes Climate? This section describes factors that determine climate, or the average weather conditions
Chapter Overview. Seasons. Earth s Seasons. Distribution of Solar Energy. Solar Energy on Earth. CHAPTER 6 Air-Sea Interaction
Chapter Overview CHAPTER 6 Air-Sea Interaction The atmosphere and the ocean are one independent system. Earth has seasons because of the tilt on its axis. There are three major wind belts in each hemisphere.
Climate, water and renewable energy in the Nordic countries
102 Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic Change Hydroclimatic Variability (Proceedings of symposium S6 held during the Seventh IAHS Scientific Assembly at Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, April 2005). IAHS
Orbital-Scale Climate Change
Orbital-Scale Climate Change Climate Needed for Ice Age Warm winter and non-frozen oceans so lots of evaporation and snowfall Cool summer so that ice does not melt Ice Age Model When ice growing ocean
Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, FI-00101 Helsinki 2. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forest Sciences, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu
Storm risks on forestry in Finland - occurrence and risk management Ari Venäläinen 1, Hilppa Gregow 1, Heli Peltola 2, Veli-Pekka Ikonen 2 and Seppo Kellomäki 2 1 Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O.
Climate Change Mini-Simulation: Background Guide
Climate Change Mini-Simulation: Background Guide United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to creating
DESCRIBING DESERT, TAIGA, AND TUNDRA BIOMES
Lesson B5 1 DESCRIBING DESERT, TAIGA, AND TUNDRA BIOMES Unit B. Science and Technology in Wildlife Management Problem Area 5. Desert, Taiga, and Tundra Biomes National Academic Standard. NS.9-12.1 Science
Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011
Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011 HEALTH Kindergarten: Grade 1: Grade 2: Know that litter can spoil the environment. Grade 3: Grade 4:
Climate Control and Ozone Depletion. Chapter 19
Climate Control and Ozone Depletion Chapter 19 Global Warming and Global Cooling Are Not New Over the past 4.5 billion years the climate has been altered by Volcanic emissions Changes in solar input Movement
The Water Cycle Now You See It, Now You Don t
The Water Cycle Now You See It, Now You Don t Unit: Salinity Patterns & the Water Cycle l Grade Level: Elementary l Time Required: Introduction - 30 min. - Activity as groups 45min Wrap Up 20 min l Content
Monsoon Variability and Extreme Weather Events
Monsoon Variability and Extreme Weather Events M Rajeevan National Climate Centre India Meteorological Department Pune 411 005 rajeevan@imdpune.gov.in Outline of the presentation Monsoon rainfall Variability
How To Predict Climate Change In Tonga
Niuatoputapu Niuafo'ou Late Island Vava u Group South Pacific Ocean Tofua Island Kotu Group Nomuka Group Ha apai Group NUKU ALOFA Eua Island Tongatapu Group Current and future climate of Tonga > Tonga
Therefore, this is a very important question, which encourages consideration of the current management of the resource.
Aalisarnermut, Piniarnermut Nunalerinermullu Naalakkersuisoqarfik Department of Fisheries, Hunting and Agriculture Finn's speech to NAFMC Climate change in the North Atlantic has become a reality which
climate science A SHORT GUIDE TO This is a short summary of a detailed discussion of climate change science.
A SHORT GUIDE TO climate science This is a short summary of a detailed discussion of climate change science. For more information and to view the full report, visit royalsociety.org/policy/climate-change
Data Sets of Climate Science
The 5 Most Important Data Sets of Climate Science Photo: S. Rahmstorf This presentation was prepared on the occasion of the Arctic Expedition for Climate Action, July 2008. Author: Stefan Rahmstorf, Professor
Cold spell in Europe and Asia in late winter 2011/2012
Cold spell in Europe and Asia in late winter 2011/2012 Issued by WMO Regional Climate Centres: RA II (Asia): Tokyo Climate Centre, Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) RA VI (Europe): Pilot Regional Climate
FRENCH ARCTIC INITIATIVE SCIENTIFIC PRIORITIES
FRENCH ARCTIC INITIATIVE SCIENTIFIC PRIORITIES J.J. Pangrazi / Biosphoto J.J. Pangrazi / Biosphoto Conference audience Edouard Bard introductory lecture Dr. Denis-Didier Rousseau (CNRS Senior Research
Teacher s Guide For. Glaciers and Ice Caps The Melting
Teacher s Guide For Glaciers and Ice Caps The Melting For grade 7 - College Program produced by Centre Communications, Inc. for Ambrose Video Publishing, Inc. Executive Producer William V. Ambrose Teacher's
AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE CANADIAN ARCTIC IN THE MID NINETEENTH CENTURY BASED ON DATA FROM EXPEDITIONS
PRACE GEOGRAFICZNE, zeszyt 107 Instytut Geografii UJ Kraków 2000 Rajmund Przybylak AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE CANADIAN ARCTIC IN THE MID NINETEENTH CENTURY BASED ON DATA FROM EXPEDITIONS Abstract: The paper
Climate Ready Tools & Resources
August 2, 2013 Mission Statement To provide the water sector (drinking water, wastewater, and stormwater utilities) with the practical tools, training, and technical assistance needed to adapt to climate
Seasonal & Daily Temperatures. Seasons & Sun's Distance. Solstice & Equinox. Seasons & Solar Intensity
Seasonal & Daily Temperatures Seasons & Sun's Distance The role of Earth's tilt, revolution, & rotation in causing spatial, seasonal, & daily temperature variations Please read Chapter 3 in Ahrens Figure
FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE
FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE 1. What is climate change? Climate change is a long-term shift in the climate of a specific location, region or planet. The shift is measured by changes in features associated
Sea level scenarios and extreme weather events
Extreme weather and nuclear power plants (EXWE) Sea level scenarios and extreme weather events Milla Johansson, Kimmo Kahma, Hilkka Pellikka, Hanna Tietäväinen, Seppo Saku and Kirsti Jylhä Finnish Meteorological
Present trends and climate change projections for the Mediterranean region
Present trends and climate change projections for the Mediterranean region Prof. Piero Lionello, piero.lionello@unile.it Science of Materials Department, University of Salento, Italy Plan of the talk:
2. The map below shows high-pressure and low-pressure weather systems in the United States.
1. Which weather instrument has most improved the accuracy of weather forecasts over the past 40 years? 1) thermometer 3) weather satellite 2) sling psychrometer 4) weather balloon 6. Wind velocity is
THE ECOSYSTEM - Biomes
Biomes The Ecosystem - Biomes Side 2 THE ECOSYSTEM - Biomes By the end of this topic you should be able to:- SYLLABUS STATEMENT ASSESSMENT STATEMENT CHECK NOTES 2.4 BIOMES 2.4.1 Define the term biome.
ES 106 Laboratory # 3 INTRODUCTION TO OCEANOGRAPHY. Introduction The global ocean covers nearly 75% of Earth s surface and plays a vital role in
ES 106 Laboratory # 3 INTRODUCTION TO OCEANOGRAPHY 3-1 Introduction The global ocean covers nearly 75% of Earth s surface and plays a vital role in the physical environment of Earth. For these reasons,
Fisheries Management: Arctic principles
Fisheries Management: Arctic principles Spatial issues in the Arctic Marine Resource Management Stockholm 4-6 September 2014 Niels Vestergaard Department of Environmental and Business Economics Centre
Chapter 3 Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems
Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems Section 1: Community Ecology Section 2: Terrestrial Biomes Section 3: Aquatic Ecosystems Click on a lesson name to select. 3.1 Community Ecology Communities A biological
The Oceans Role in Climate
The Oceans Role in Climate Martin H. Visbeck A Numerical Portrait of the Oceans The oceans of the world cover nearly seventy percent of its surface. The largest is the Pacific, which contains fifty percent
Biomes An Overview of Ecology Biomes Freshwater Biomes
Biomes An Overview of Ecology Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environments. Ecology can be divided into four increasingly comprehensive levels: Organismal
LIFE08 ENV/IT/436 Time Series Analysis and Current Climate Trends Estimates Dr. Guido Fioravanti guido.fioravanti@isprambiente.it Rome July 2010 ISPRA Institute for Environmental Protection and Research
Climate Extremes Research: Recent Findings and New Direc8ons
Climate Extremes Research: Recent Findings and New Direc8ons Kenneth Kunkel NOAA Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites North Carolina State University and National Climatic Data Center h#p://assessment.globalchange.gov
Arktis en kilde til fornybar energi?
Arktis en kilde til fornybar energi? Ånund Killingtveit 1 1 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Centre for environmental design of renewable energy - CEDREN SRREN was prepared for WG III In
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF NORTHERN HEMISPHERE WINTER TEMPERATURES OVER THE SOLAR CYCLE DURING THE LAST 130 YEARS
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF NORTHERN HEMISPHERE WINTER TEMPERATURES OVER THE SOLAR CYCLE DURING THE LAST 130 YEARS Kalevi Mursula, Ville Maliniemi, Timo Asikainen ReSoLVE Centre of Excellence Department of
Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems
Chapter Test A CHAPTER 3 Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems Part A: Multiple Choice In the space at the left, write the letter of the term or phrase that best answers each question Part B: Matching 1
Climate change and water (food) security
Climate change and water (food) security By Prof Tore Furevik (tore@gfi.uib.no) Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research University of Bergen @ToreFurevik BSRS on water, climate & society, 14 June 2016 Earth
For public information only; not an official document. March 2013
For public information only; not an official document March 2013 1) There is a strong scientific consensus that the global climate is changing and that human activity contributes significantly. This consensus
Climates are described by the same conditions used to describe
58 The Causes of Climate R E A D I N G Climates are described by the same conditions used to describe weather, such as temperature, precipitation, and wind. You now know that oceans have an important effect
YEAR 2: Northern Europe
YEAR 2: Northern Europe Contents Include: Physical and Human Features of Northern Europe Climate Animals and Migration Roald Amundsen: A Great Explorer Please Note: The activities included in this pack
Preparation / Background Information:
Aim / Learning Objective: Looking at the world through science, students can learn about the marine elements of our natural environment and the importance of the water cycle. Students can look at and compare
Armenian State Hydrometeorological and Monitoring Service
Armenian State Hydrometeorological and Monitoring Service Offenbach 1 Armenia: IN BRIEF Armenia is located in Southern Caucasus region, bordering with Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. The total territory
IGAD CLIMATE PREDICTION AND APPLICATION CENTRE
IGAD CLIMATE PREDICTION AND APPLICATION CENTRE CLIMATE WATCH REF: ICPAC/CW/No.32 May 2016 EL NIÑO STATUS OVER EASTERN EQUATORIAL OCEAN REGION AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS OVER THE GREATER HORN OF FRICA DURING
Aquatic Biomes, Continued
Aquatic Biomes, Continued Introduction Extent of Marine biomes Issues & challenges Factors influencing distribution Dynamics in time & space Depth Tour of marine biomes Issues (by biome) Freshwater biomes
List 10 different words to describe the weather in the box, below.
Weather and Climate Lesson 1 Web Quest: What is the Weather? List 10 different words to describe the weather in the box, below. How do we measure the weather? Use this web link to help you: http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/weatherwise/activities/weatherstation/
LESSON PLAN UNIT: THE EARTH S CLIMATES SESSIONS: 6. Ana Fructuoso Sánchez. Social Sciences teacher. Bilingual group. 1º ESO. IES El Palmar. Murcia.
LESSON PLAN UNIT: THE EARTH S CLIMATES SESSIONS: 6 Ana Fructuoso Sánchez teacher. Bilingual group. 1º ESO IES El Palmar. Murcia. INTRODUCTION: In this unit we are going to analyze the layers of the atmosphere
ARI: The water-mass signature and pathways of Greenland Ice Sheet meltwater in the Arctic and North Atlantic as inferred by an inverse method
Final Report ARI: The water-mass signature and pathways of Greenland Ice Sheet meltwater in the Arctic and North Atlantic as inferred by an inverse method Geoffrey Gebbie Department of Physical Oceanography
Introduction to CATCOS project (CATCOS = Capacity Building and Twinning for Climate Observing Systems)
Introduction to CATCOS project (CATCOS = Capacity Building and Twinning for Climate Observing Systems) Martin Hoelzle, University of Fribourg & World Glacier Monitoring Service Global Climate Observing
CLIMATE, WATER & LIVING PATTERNS THINGS
CLIMATE, WATER & LIVING PATTERNS NAME THE SIX MAJOR CLIMATE REGIONS DESCRIBE EACH CLIMATE REGION TELL THE FIVE FACTORS THAT AFFECT CLIMATE EXPLAIN HOW THOSE FACTORS AFFECT CLIMATE DESCRIBE HOW CLIMATES
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. Susanna Kankaanpää HSY
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for the Helsinki Metropolitan Area Susanna Kankaanpää HSY 12.5.2011 Contents of the presentation: 1. Helsinki Metropolitan Area and HSY 2. Context of the Adaptation Strategy
Lecture 4: Pressure and Wind
Lecture 4: Pressure and Wind Pressure, Measurement, Distribution Forces Affect Wind Geostrophic Balance Winds in Upper Atmosphere Near-Surface Winds Hydrostatic Balance (why the sky isn t falling!) Thermal
WEATHER AND CLIMATE WHY DOES IT MATTER?
WEATHER AND CLIMATE Rising global average temperature is associated with widespread changes in weather patterns. Scientific studies indicate that extreme weather events such as heat waves and large storms
Supporting Online Material for
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/311/5768/1747/dc1 Supporting Online Material for Paleoclimatic Evidence for Future Ice-Sheet Instability and Rapid Sea- Level Rise Jonathan T. Overpeck,* Bette L. Otto-Bliesner,
The Ice Age By: Sue Peterson
www.k5learning.com Objective sight words (pulses, intermittent, isotopes, chronicle, methane, tectonic plates, volcanism, configurations, land-locked, erratic); concepts (geological evidence and specific
Key Idea 2: Ecosystems
Key Idea 2: Ecosystems Ecosystems An ecosystem is a living community of plants and animals sharing an environment with non-living elements such as climate and soil. An example of a small scale ecosystem
FOURTH GRADE WEATHER
FOURTH GRADE WEATHER 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES WATER CYCLE OVERVIEW OF FOURTH GRADE WATER WEEK 1. PRE: Comparing different reservoirs of water. LAB: Experimenting with surface tension and capillary
1. Incredible India. Shade the map on the next page, to show India s relief. The correct shading is shown on the final page! Incredible India India
1. Incredible India Shade the map on the next page, to show India s relief. The correct shading is shown on the final page! Incredible India India The DCSF supported Action plan for Geography is delivered
Changes in past, present and future sea level, focusing on the Norwegian west coast. J. E. Ø. Nilsen, K. Richter og H. Drange
Changes in past, present and future sea level, focusing on the Norwegian west coast J. E. Ø. Nilsen, K. Richter og H. Drange Assessing sea level during the last 50 years Status for today s sea level Estimate
The Role of the IPCC in Global Climate Protection
WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE UNEP The Role of the IPCC in Global Climate Protection Presentation by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC Warsaw, 2 October 2008 to provide policymakers
How Do Oceans Affect Weather and Climate?
How Do Oceans Affect Weather and Climate? In Learning Set 2, you explored how water heats up more slowly than land and also cools off more slowly than land. Weather is caused by events in the atmosphere.
FRESH SURFACE WATER Vol. I - Origin, Resources and Distribution of Rivers and Streams - I.A.Shiklomanov
ORIGIN, RESOURCES AND DISTRIBUTION OF RIVERS AND STREAMS I.A.Shiklomanov Director State Hydrological Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia Keywords: River systems, climate, precipitation, river runoff, renewable
Reflection of Sunlight by Snow: Contribution to Earth s Energy Budget. Stephen Warren University of Washington, Seattle
Reflection of Sunlight by Snow: Contribution to Earth s Energy Budget Stephen Warren University of Washington, Seattle Presentation to Congressional delegation, Ilulissat, Greenland, 20 July 2007 Sunlight
Frequently Asked Questions
From the report accepted by Working Group I of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change but not approved in detail Frequently Asked Questions FAQ Citation: These Frequently Asked Questions have been
Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3
Satellite Analysis of Sea Surface Temperatures in the Florida Keys to Monitor Coral Reef Health NASA Stennis Space Center Earthzine/DEVELOP Virtual Poster Session, Summer 2011 Video Transcript Slide 1
Water & Climate Review
Water & Climate Review 1. The cross section below shows the direction of air flowing over a mountain. Points A and B are at the same elevation on opposite sides of the mountain. 4. The graph below shows
Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Chapter Summary for Policymakers
Climate Change 214 Synthesis Report Chapter Summary for Policymakers Introduction This Synthesis Report is based on the reports of the three Working Groups of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
[4] SA1.2 The student demonstrates an understanding of the processes of science by observing,
![[4] SA1.2 The student demonstrates an understanding of the processes of science by observing,](/thumbs/40/21671543.jpg "[4] SA1.2 The student demonstrates an understanding of the processes of science by observing,")
Frost Depth Levels Overview: In this lesson, students explore the active layer above permafrost and begin a long-term investigation of frost depth. (NOTE: This lesson requires a frost tube in your community.
The State of the Climate And Extreme Weather. Deke Arndt NOAA s National Climatic Data Center
The State of the Climate And Extreme Weather Deke Arndt June Feb 2013 2011 1 The world s largest archive of weather and climate data NCDC is located in Asheville, North Carolina A place of active retirement
RaysWeather.Com 2015-2016 Winter Fearless Forecast
Author: Dr. Ray Russell Founder and President of RaysWeather.Com Date: October 10, 2015 RaysWeather.Com 2015-2016 Winter Fearless Forecast Background It's that time of year--leaves change, temperatures
Swedish Sea Level Series. A Climate Indicator
Swedish Sea Level Series - A Climate Indicator THOMAS HAMMARKLINT Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) December 2009 The mareograph building on the island Skeppsholmen in Stockholm,
6. Base your answer to the following question on the graph below, which shows the average monthly temperature of two cities A and B.
1. Which single factor generally has the greatest effect on the climate of an area on the Earth's surface? 1) the distance from the Equator 2) the extent of vegetative cover 3) the degrees of longitude
The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5): Implications for Business
climate everyone s business The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5): Implications for Business ts climate Increased computing power Improved satellite observation
THE CURIOUS CASE OF THE PLIOCENE CLIMATE. Chris Brierley, Alexey Fedorov and Zhonghui Lui
THE CURIOUS CASE OF THE PLIOCENE CLIMATE Chris Brierley, Alexey Fedorov and Zhonghui Lui Outline Introduce the warm early Pliocene Recent Discoveries in the Tropics Reconstructing the early Pliocene SSTs
CHAPTER 5 Lectures 10 & 11 Air Temperature and Air Temperature Cycles
CHAPTER 5 Lectures 10 & 11 Air Temperature and Air Temperature Cycles I. Air Temperature: Five important factors influence air temperature: A. Insolation B. Latitude C. Surface types D. Coastal vs. interior
CGC1D1: Interactions in the Physical Environment Factors that Affect Climate
Name: Date: Day/Period: CGC1D1: Interactions in the Physical Environment Factors that Affect Climate Chapter 12 in the Making Connections textbook deals with Climate Connections. Use pages 127-144 to fill
Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems
Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems Before You Read Before you read the chapter, respond to these statements. 1. Write an A if you agree with the statement. 2. Write a D if you disagree with the statement.
James Hansen, Reto Ruedy, Makiko Sato, Ken Lo
If It s That Warm, How Come It s So Damned Cold? James Hansen, Reto Ruedy, Makiko Sato, Ken Lo The past year, 2009, tied as the second warmest year in the 130 years of global instrumental temperature records,
SAMPLE CHAPTERS UNESCO EOLSS
RIVER RUNOFF TO OCEANS AND LAKES I.A. Shiklomanov Director, State Hydrological Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia Keywords: river runoff annual, seasonal; river water inflow; water balance; river basins;
The European (RA VI) Regional Climate Centre Node on Climate Monitoring
The European (RA VI) Regional Climate Centre Node on Climate Monitoring Peter Bissolli Deutscher Wetterdienst, Germany WMO RA VI Regional Climate Centre (RCC) 1 Outline 1. Overview of the Regional Climate
The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation
The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation A changing climate leads to changes in extreme weather and climate events 2 How do changes
Future needs of remote sensing science in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean: A report to support the Horizon Scan activity of COMNAP and SCAR
Future needs of remote sensing science in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean: A report to support the Horizon Scan activity of COMNAP and SCAR Thomas Wagner (thomas.wagner@nasa.gov) Charles Webb NASA Cryospheric
Physiography, Geography and Climate of Latin America (Lecture 3)
Physiography, Geography and Climate of Latin America (Lecture 3) Natural Landmarks in Latin America World's longest and second highest mountain range, and the world's highest active volcanoes. Biggest
Atmospheric Dynamics of Venus and Earth. Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics UCLA 2 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Atmospheric Dynamics of Venus and Earth G. Schubert 1 and C. Covey 2 1 Department of Earth and Space Sciences Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics UCLA 2 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
6 th Grade Science Assessment: Weather & Water Select the best answer on the answer sheet. Please do not make any marks on this test.
Select the be answer on the answer sheet. Please do not make any marks on this te. 1. Weather is be defined as the A. changes that occur in cloud formations from day to day. B. amount of rain or snow that
4. Which choice below lists the biomes in order from lowest precipitation amounts to highest precipitation amounts?
Ecosystems and Biomes 1. All of the living organisms in a forest plus their environment is an example of A. a biome. B. a community. C. a population. D. an ecosystem. 2. Which of the following best describes