5 The Body as a Whole
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1 5 The Body as a Whole A. Matching Combining Forms for Directional Terms Match combining forms for directional terms in the left column with their meanings in the right column. (Some meanings will be used more than once.) 1. anter/o a. distant from the origin 2. caud/o 3. cephal/o 4. dist/o 5. dors/o 6. infer/o 7. later/o 8. medi/o 9. poster/o 10. proxim/o b. lowermost or below c. middle d. nearest the origin e. toward the back in human beings f. toward the front in human beings g. toward the head h. toward the side i. toward the tail j. uppermost 11. super/o 12. ventr/o B.Matching Word Parts Pertaining to Body Fluids Match word parts in the left column with their meanings in the right column. (Not all selections will be used and some will be used more than once.) 1. dacry/o a. condition of the blood 2. -emia 3. hem/o 4. hidr/o 5. hydr/o 6. lacrim/o 7. py/o b. lymph c. perspiration d. pus e. saliva f. tears g. water C.Writing the Meanings of Word Parts Write the meanings of the following word parts. 1. dactyl/o 2. lymph/o 3. omphal/o 4. onych/o
2 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole sial/o 6. som/a 7. somat/o D.Writing Combining Forms Write combining forms for the following terms. 1. abdomen 2. abdominal wall 3. cyst, bladder, or sac 4. extremities 5. pelvis 6. peritoneum 7. perspiration 8. secrete E.Filling in the Blanks Write a letter in each blank to complete the terms. 1. Abnormal enlargement of the extremities is megaly. 2. Herniation of the umbilicus is cele. 3. Inflammation of the bones of the fingers or toes is itis. 4. Paralysis of the eyelid is plegia. 5. A term that means a defect in the immune system is deficiency. F.Matching Terms with Their Meanings Match words in the left column with their meanings in the right column. 1. transverse a. A lower anatomical division of the abdomen 2. sagittal b. An upper anatomical division of the abdomen 3. coronal c. Body cavity containing the spinal and cranial cavities 4. thoracic d. Body cavity containing the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities 5. dorsal e. Body cavity housing just the chest 6. ventral f. Plane that divides the body into front and back 7. lateral g. Plane that divides the body into right and left halves 8. RUQ h. Plane that divides the body into top and bottom portions 9. LLQ i. Toward the side
3 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole 150 G.Crossword Puzzle Write a term for each clue given
4 ACROSS 5. a foreign substance, usually protein 6. sprial form of bacteria 7. general type of bacteria 11. spreading of cancer from one part to another 13. hypersensitive reactions to allergens 14. important stringy protein in the blood clot 15. incision of the eyelid 18. swelling 19. pertaining to the chest 21. collection of extracellular blood in tissue 23. sweating 24. sticking together of two surfaces that are normally separate 30. inflammation of the umbilicus 31. decrease in the number of leukocytes 32. general type of bacteria 33. any disease of the nail 34. crying 35. produced in response to an antigen 36. plastic surgery of the hand DOWN 1. formation of internal blood clots 2. prevents blood from clotting 3. abnormal intraperitoneal accumulation of fluid 4. serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity 8. measurement of the head 9. decrease in erythrocytes, or hemoglobin, or both 10. inflammation of the tear sac 12. dome-shaped muscular partition that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities 16. portion of the body between the thorax and the pelvis 17. increase in size due to increase in the number of cells 20. exerting a destructive effect on mucus 22. adult condition in which extremities are enlarged 25. relative constancy in the body s internal environment 26. increase in size due to enlargement of existing cells 27. exaggerated, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction 28. inflammation of a finger or toe 29. large internal organs
5 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole 152
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