The future of IoT and embedded technologies Finland s way ahead

Transcription

1 The future of IoT and embedded technologies Finland s way ahead Professor Sasu Tarkoma Department of Computer Science University of Helsinki

2 Toward Internet of Things Things Hundreds of Billions Digital Society Personal mobile Global connectivity People Places 7 Billion 1 Billion

3 80 90 % of traffic will be video/tv streaming in the next few years, causing network congestion Big Data and analytics Digitalization Connects 5G Enables Real-time remote monitoring and car-tocar communications require low latency and high reliability Cyber security Number of devices on the net is expected to be 50 BN by 2020 far beyond the current network capability Using current solutions the battery of a terminal device will be drained in about 3 minutes in a 5G network environment

4 Internet of Things Research Program Billions of heterogeneous things will be seamlessly and securely integrated into the Internet forming the basis of IoT PROGRAM TARGETS: Formation of a sustainable IoT ecosystem in Finland and connecting it with the global ecosystem Producing IoT enablers and impact to standards Breakthrough in Finland s IoT research visibility on global level BASIC FACTS: Program started in years program with estimated budget ~50M More than 350 experts involved from over 35 industry and research organizations (~50% SMEs) Leading Company: Ericsson, UH is the Academic Coordinator Web: from infocux Technologies/Flickr from blog.inresearch.com WORK AREAS: Technologies for networking and communications IoT Management (security, control, configuration) Services and applications development Human Interactions Trials and Demos Ecosystem development Agile work method with 3 sprints per year

5 IoT Program Partners 2014 Big companies SMEs Research Organizations Corenet Elektrobit Ericsson Falck F-Secure Intel NSN Pohjanmaan Verkkopalvelut Softera TeliaSonera 4G-Service Arch Red Bluegiga Cybercube Finwe FRUCT iprotoxi Jolla Laturi Mattersoft Mikkelin Puhelin Mobisoft Mohinet Nixu Probot Refecor Vediafi Aalto University Laurea University of Applied Sciences Tampere University of Technology University of Helsinki University of Jyväskylä University of Oulu University of Tampere VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Vediafi 5

6 The Way from Silos to Platforms Health Transport Security Energy... App App App App... IoT ICT SHOK Interoperability, connectivity, access control, service discovery, privacy Fixed/wireless connectivity IoT optimized fixed/wireless connectivity Within 4 years the foundations for new horizontal solutions shall exist! Goal is to move from silos towards horizontal solutions. 6

7 Program Results By 2017 the Finnish ICT industry is a recognized leader in the IoT domain due to its expertise in standards, software, devices, and business models integrating various vertical industry segments Ecosystem seeds and demonstrators on industrial communications (M2M, chromium mine, factories, smart grid, HetNets), smart apartments, intelligent traffic, consumer devices, Work on both IoT and regular protocol stack for IoT deployments Significant contributions to IETF CoAP and HOMENET, IEEE ah, 3GPP LTE, The program has published or submitted over 150 scientific articles including: IEEE Communications, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, IEEE Network, IEEE Percom, ACM SenSys, ACM Mobicom, ACM Ubicomp, ACM ExtremeCom,

8 Strong Radio Contribution Particular focus on low-energy sensor type radios for large-scale M2M/MTC device population and Device-to-Device communication Output examples Several 3GPP standard contributions related to M2M/Machine-Type Communication in LTE/LTE-Advanced and GERAN evolution Contributions also to IEEE.11ac and.11ah standardization Patent applications related to above technologies High-visibility scientific articles in the leading IEEE Journals and Conferences High-visibility demonstrations, e.g., in Mobile World Congress 2014 and 2015

9 Capillary Networks Proof-of-Concept Demostrated in Mobile World Congress 2014 and 2015 Authentication based on SIM credentials for ANY device User Service Enablement Cloud Auto-conf, Discovery and Registration Middleware & Service creation End-to-End management End-to-end Management Virtual Middleware Capillary Network Function GW Selection for Machine Devices Mobile Core Capillary Gateway Storage and filtering of data Bluetooth, ,

10 Developed IoT System Building Blocks Core Verticals/Use Cases Healthcare Transportation Manufacturing Logistics Utility Maintenance Building Security Developers App / Data Market IoT System Building Blocks Sensors / Actuators Gateways Network Hub / Platform Analytics Application/UI Hub N! End-to-End Management Capability

11 IoT Hub and Demo: Lighting Application We surveyed 39 IoT platforms Interoperability is a major challenge Towards Simple IoT Ecosystem Formation: IoT Hub for data storage and access to sensors IoT Market as a clearinghouse and index Apps with Java/JavaScript and RESTful APIs Implementation for Linux, Arduino and smartphones Lighting Application Demo Connects professional lighting control system (Helvar) to Web services Provides light warning for meeting rooms based on calendar application

12 Example Result: Urban analytics World s most accurate on-device urban transportation mode detection algorithm, presented in ACM Sensys 2013 Wide coverage by the press and interest from industry, one patent application The algorithm uses acceleration and/or gyroscope for gravity estimation and transport mode detection. State of the art solutions cannot distinguish between urban transportation modes (train, metro, tram, car, bus, ) First explanation of urban human mobility based on transportation mode decomposition, Nature Scientific Reports, 2015 Transportation mode detection and mobility modelling have many applications in network management and content dissemination, safety, navigation, health and fitness, road network monitoring, city planning, Classification

13 Example Results

14 IoT Education: Greenhouse Course IoT maker courses in a greenhouse at the top of our CS building The aim is to develop IoT solutions for supporting the overall concept with different assignments that work together Students brainstormed and implemented applications following problem and project driven methodologies The student assignments consisted of sensor technology, networks, 3D printing, Link

15 New Programs and Forums

16 IoT Initiative Landscape Tekes Digital Business Industrial PPP Internet (SHOK) FIMECC S-Step -17 Tekes Digital Business G PPP (SHOK) FIMECC S4Fleet -17 Tekes Digital Business Health from bits PPP (SHOK) FIMECC Digile SIMP IoT Finnish Academy ICT2023 PPP (SHOK) Digile CyberTrust, D2I VTT Program ProIoT Aalto Industrial Internet Campus Manufacturing Campus (TTY & VTT) Tampere HILLA Oulu European H2020 ECSEL (Artemis) FIIF Industry Association Finpro CYK Technology Industry Association Events, seminars, match making Prime minister s office projects Industry hack Governrment IoT Spearhead work-in-progress UH IoT Lab Source: Heikki Ailisto, Growth with IoT initiatives for Finland. Tekes Industrial Internet Event

17 Finnish Industrial Internet Forum New markets New products and services Business renewal New business Global networks & benchmarks Startup s Development projects Pilots Research and development projects Compan y R&D / development Tekes funded activities EU activities Finnish Industrial Internet Forum activities Policy makers SHOK activities Training and education Development programmes Training programmes Student innovation camps Education plans 207 registered organizations 587 persons in list Out of 207 registered organizations: 75 start-ups, 52 SMEs 37 Large companies 43 non-profit organisations (research, universities, ministries) New products and services Business renewal New business Start-up s New capabilities New markets Source: Heikki Ailisto, Growth with IoT initiatives for Finland. Tekes Industrial Internet Event

18 3 new programmes on digitalization launched Q4/ years Digitalization Related Tekes Programmes Team Finland Pilots Pilots Bits of Health Privacy Pilots BEAM Budget ~100 M each, Tekes funding ~50% Pilots Industrial Internet Big Data Cyber security 5thGear Pilots Pilots

19 5thGear Programme Mission and Objectives Mission: Finland to be the innovation leader in digitalization and to attract international investments by means of wireless communications excellence Objectives: Piloting and demonstration driven worldclass 5G research Cross-industry collaboration, innovation and utilization Global competiveness, new business opportunities and international investments

20 Change to the 5thGear on the Digital Highway Gear 1: Low latency Gear 2: Low energy Gear 3: High speed Gear 4: High capacity Gear 5: Ultra reliability See, e.g., about industry visions!

21 5G and 5thGear Schedule Exploration Prestudy Standardisation Commercialisation R12 WRC R13 R14 WRC R15 5thGear

22 Horizon 2020 and bilateral collaboration with other countries (USA, China, Sweden, Germany, UK) Utilizing industries, technology areas and research programmes (Industrial Internet, IoT, digital health, etc.) Invest in Finland, Export Finland, FICORA and regulation/ standardization collaboration 5thGear for ~40 projects, ~20M /y Industrial projects 5G Test Network Finland National and international collaboration (pilots, APIs, utilization) WiFiUS projects (USA) Research organization projects Research collaboration projects Eureka projects (esp. Celtic) 5G Architecture and Intelligent Network Management Software Defined Networks (SDN), Network Funct. Virtualization (NFV), Ultra Dense Networks (UDN), network security and QoS/QoE Small cell networks, new radio technologies (e.g. mmw) and suport for M2M/IoT New spectrum sharing concepts (e.g. Licensed shared access (LSA)) and new business models Advances in Fixed Networks TV channel reallocation and regulation, Supplemental Downlink (SDL) and LTE broadcast TAKE-5 / Espoo 5GTN / Oulu CORE++ / Ylivieska FUHF / Turku ICT Alliance projects (China) ICT2015 projects (Tekes/AF) FiDiPro projects TAKE-5 / Espoo = pilot network name and main location = funding partially/fully from outside of 5thGear

23 5GTNF Overview 23

24 Taxation, IPR & Factors promoting investments Cooperation between research and business Scaling & export Digital Innovation Environment Manufacturing industries Servitization, Customer needs Mobility as a Service/MaaS & Intelligent infrastructure Biotechnology & CleanTech Health & Well-being Different vertical platforms New Business Concepts Business verticals Testing environments & enabling regulation Funding Innovative public procurement Enablers IoT enablers Data (e.g. Big Data) j Cyber security Connectivity (5G)

25 Conclusions Finland is building digital infrastructure for new services and innovations Significant infrastructure research and development activities include the Internet of Things, 5G, Big Data technologies, and solutions for security and privacy Nation-wide testbeds are being developed: 5G Testbed Finland, Internet of Things pilots and deployments, A key future challenge is in leveraging the technological enablers in the creation of growing ecosystems and new services, such as Mobility-as-a- Service and smart cities More information:

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