Reforming of natural fuels to hydrogen (H 2 ): on demand, no storage required
|
|
- Erik Welch
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Reforming of natural fuels to hydrogen (H 2 ): on demand, no storage required 1
2 Introduction Adventure AD a newly emerging company is situated in Sofia, Bulgaria. The company, manufactures an innovative formulation of environmental catalysts, the result of more than 18 years of research and experimental work. Adventures AD owns two patented models of systems for generating of H 2 fuel (H 2 GS) from diesel, gasoline, methanol, ethanol and natural gas. Adventure AD production facilities are well equipped for the manufacture of catalytic coated ceramic and metal monoliths, a modern chemical laboratory for quality control of the production, and highly qualified engineering personal. In 2012, the Company obtained a ISO 9001 certificate. 2
3 Products and Technologies There are several types of catalysts and systems which are proprietary to the Company: Catalysts for emission control Gasoline ICE: TWC,OC Diesel ICE: CDPF, SCR, DOC Catalysts for reforming Gasoline Diesel Natural gas Methanol Ethanol Catalysts for purification of H 2 fuel Selox Generators of H 2 fuel Gasoline reformer (GR) Diesel reformer (DR) Natural gas reformer (NGR) Methanol reformer (MeR) The Company s catalysts are novel nanoparticles composition of noble and base metals oxides combined with rear earth oxides. The catalysts for abatement of toxic exhaust emissions from ICE have low light off temperature and incorporates NOx trap. 3
4 Two major objectives behind the concept of Adventure s technology for reforming natural fuels to hydrogen on demand and without need for H 2 storage, for fueling ICE and FC. The first one was reduction of fuel consumption by the ICE and thus achieving: Economical benefits Reducing of CO 2 emission 4
5 In the first objective the differences of various fuels were taken in consideration: the energy efficiency of natural fuels the volume of air necessary for the combustion process the carbon print of each fuel the high energy efficiency of H 2 and lack of carbon print 5
6 Table 1 Fuel Intrinsic Heat energy (kj) Volume air for combustion process (m 3 ) Carbon print Butane kj/ m m 3 / m 3 C 4 Propane kj/ m m 3 / m 3 C 3 Gasoline kj/ kg 11.8 m 3 / kg C 7 C 12 Natural gas kj/ m m 3 / m 3 C 1 Ethyl alcohol kj/ kg 7.05 m 3 / kg C 2 Methyl alcohol kj/ kg 5.02 m 3 / kg C 1 Hydrogen kj/ m m 3 / m 3 6
7 However, the heat energy released of the air/fuel mixture differs from the intrinsic heat energy of the fuel itself. 7
8 Table 2 Heat energy Fuel air/fuel mix kj / m 3 Hydrogen Methyl alcohol Ethyl alcohol Gasoline Butane Propane Natural gas
9 The second reason for developing Adventure s technology for H 2 on demand was to remove the obstacles of fueling FC because: Lack of infrastructure for H 2 distribution Presently H 2 is stored under high pressure which rises safety issues H 2 storage is a problem 9
10 Adventure AD has developed a proprietary high efficient technology for reforming natural fuels and alcohols to hydrogen (H 2 ) The efficiency of the technology is based on the novel formulation of catalysts, manufactured by the company, as depicted in the four graphics: 10
11 The Company manufacture also proprietary catalyst for purification of H 2 fuel from CO impurities 11
12 Adventure has designed and developed two H 2 GS systems (patented) for generation of hydrogen, on demand, for stationary FC and ICE engines System for fueling of ICE System for fueling of FC with incorporated CO purifier The H 2 GS can be utilized for vehicles (on board H 2 generation) 12
13 The H 2 GS systems are adaptable to various fuels: Gasoline Diesel Methanol & ethanol Natural gas 13
14 Adventure s patented system for Hydrogen Fueled Internal Combustion Engine (H 2 ICE) 14
15 Efficiency of Adventure H 2 GS: H 2 GS GR for reforming of gasoline: > 88% H 2 GS DR for reforming of diesel: > 88% H 2 GS MeR for reforming of methanol: > 93% 15
16 Adventure patented model of Reformer and Purifier for fuel cell (FC) 16
17 The H 2 GS reforming system for FC consists of two units Reformer for: Methanol conversion > 93% Gasoline conversion > 88% Purifier: CO reduction < 15ppm 17
18 Adventure testing facilities for H 2 GS 18
19 Data obtained from test work with Adventure s H 2 GS models For stationary engines Table 3 Type of H 2 GS Fuel H 2 (%) Concentration obtained theoretical GR Gasoline 33.8* 28.2 DR Diesel MeR Methanol *additional H 2 from the steam 19
20 Adventure H 2 GS GR with engine Nissan 1.2 l System tested for 12 months Up to 20% fuel saving Up to 30% reduction of green gas emissions (CO 2 ) Very low toxic emissions from the ICE engine (without catalysts): NOx less than 5ppm CO less than 0.15% No particulate matters (PM) Due to the very low amount of NOx in the exhaust emissions SCR catalyst and AdBleu system for NOx abatement are not required Reconstruction of conventional engines is not necessary No changes in the engine details during the use of Adventure s reforming systems 2020
21 Adventures H 2 GS GR Comparison of emissions from Nissan 1.2 l with reformate and with gasoline without catalyst 14.1% 172 ppm168 ppm 10.4% 96ppm 0.86% 0.13% 3 ppm CO CO2 HC NOx CO CO2 HC NOx ICE Reformer ICE Gasoline 21
22 Adventure H 2 GS GR Comparison of fuel consumption with engine Nissan 1.2 l Fuel consumption vs revolution ICE rpm ICE gasoline ICE reformate ,7 0,8 0,9 1 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Fuel l/h 22
23 Adventure s Gasoline Reformer Series (H 2 GS GR) Table 4 H 2 GS GR series GR5 GR10 GR15 GR20 Support ICE 5 kw 10 kw 15 kw 20 kw Fuel consumption 1.0 l / h 1.5 l / h 2.0 l / h 2.5 l / h Size (Ø x l) mm 180 x x x x 710 Weight (kg)
24 Adventure s Methanol Reformer Series (H 2 GS MeR) Table 5 H 2 GS MeR series MeR5 MeR10 MeR20 Support Fuel Cell 5 kw 10 kw 20 kw Product (H 2 ) output 65 l / min 130 l / min 260 l / min Fuel consumption 60 ml / min 120 ml / min 240 ml / min Size (Ø x l) mm 180 x x x 710 Weight (kg)
25 Thank you for the attention 25
Carbon Dioxide Membrane Separation for Carbon Capture using Direct FuelCell Systems
Carbon Dioxide Membrane Separation for Carbon Capture using Direct FuelCell Systems DFC Technology Used as Electrochemical Membrane for CO 2 Purification and Capture during Power Generation FCE s Direct
More informationTHM Gas Turbines Heavy duty gas turbines for industrial applications
THM Gas Turbines THM Gas Turbines Heavy duty gas turbines for industrial applications Combined advantages The THM 1304 heavy duty gas turbine family consists of two members with ISO power outputs of 10,500
More informationCleaner vehicle fleets in. Central and Eastern Europe
Cleaner vehicle fleets in Central and Eastern Europe Training for REC Country Offices Friday 19 September 2008 Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe Szentendre, Hungary Agenda 19
More informationEURO VI. Technologies & Strategies. Relatore: M.Maritati Commercial training
EURO VI Technologies & Strategies Relatore: M.Maritati Commercial training Euro VI The entering into force of the new Euro VI normative provides a stimulus for Iveco to update the engine offer pursuing
More informationMarine after-treatment from STT Emtec AB
Marine after-treatment from STT Emtec AB For Your Vessel and the Environment 6 7 8 1 11 1 10 9 1. Pick up. Flow direction valve. Filters. Cooler. Condensate trap 6. Flow meter 7. EGR-valve 8. Secondary
More informationCOMBUSTION. In order to operate a heat engine we need a hot source together with a cold sink
COMBUSTION In order to operate a heat engine we need a hot source together with a cold sink Occasionally these occur together in nature eg:- geothermal sites or solar powered engines, but usually the heat
More informationNatural Gas and Transportation
1 M.J. Bradley & Associates Potential for NG as a Vehicle Fuel Natural Gas and Transportation Options for Effective Resource Management Dana Lowell Senior Consultant Roundtable on Low Sulfur and Alternative
More informationDevelopment of Current and Future Diesel After Treatment Systems
Development of Current and Future Diesel After Treatment Systems Pakorn Bovonsombat, Byung-Sun Kang, Paul Spurk, Harald Klein, Klaus Ostgathe Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec AG Rodenbacher Chaussee 4,
More informationLambda Meter Measurement of parameter λ (Lambda) air / fuel ratio (AFR)
Lambda Meter Measurement of parameter λ (Lambda) air / fuel ratio (AFR) Wide band lambda probe measures the numerical value of the ratio Air Fuel Ratio AFR or parameter of λ (Lambda) by measuring the oxygen
More informationFuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards in GCC countries. Name, event, date
Fuel Quality and Vehicle Emission Standards in GCC countries Name, event, date Shoa Ehsani UNEP March 12, 2008 Road Map of Today s Presentation 1. Why have standards and harmonize? (a) LAS declaration
More informationEngineering, Bharathiyar College of Engineering and Technology, Karaikal, Pondicherry 609 609, India
74 The Open Fuels & Energy Science Journal, 2008, 1, 74-78 Open Access Some Comparative Performance and Emission Studies on DI Diesel Engine Fumigated with Methanol and Methyl Ethyl Ketone Using Microprocessor
More informationMIXED HYDROGEN/NATURAL GAS (HCNG) TECHNOLOGY- VISIT AT COLLIER TECHNOLOIES
ARIELI ASSOCIATES MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING AND OPERATIONS CONSULTING Report No. 1108 MIXED HYDROGEN/NATURAL GAS (HCNG) TECHNOLOGY- VISIT AT COLLIER TECHNOLOIES -2-1. INTRODUCTION As a California transit
More informationBalancing chemical reaction equations (stoichiometry)
Balancing chemical reaction equations (stoichiometry) This worksheet and all related files are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, version 1.0. To view a copy of this license, visit
More informationPrinciples of Engine Operation
Internal Combustion Engines ME 422 Yeditepe Üniversitesi Principles of Engine Operation Prof.Dr. Cem Soruşbay Information Prof.Dr. Cem Soruşbay İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Makina Fakültesi Otomotiv Laboratuvarı
More informationExhaust emissions from vehicles with Euro 6/VI technology
Summary: Exhaust emissions from vehicles with Euro 6/VI technology TØI Report 1259/2013 Authors: Rolf Hagman and Astrid H. Amundsen Oslo 2013, 46 pages Norwegian language In several major Norwegian cities
More informationINTERNAL COMBUSTION RECIPROCATING PISTON ENGINES
INTERNAL COMBUSTION RECIPROCATING PISTON ENGINES TYPES OF RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES Depending on the ignition pattern: Otto cycle (spark-ignition - SI engines), Diesel cycle (auto-ignition
More informationZero Emission Engine. An Economic and Environmental Benefit
Zero Emission Engine An Economic and Environmental Benefit Saskia Scherfling Registration number: 731805 Department: VIII Course of studies: Process and Environmental Engineering September 2007 Table of
More informationAUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL. Robert Shisoka Hydrocarbon Management Consultancy
AUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL Robert Shisoka Hydrocarbon Management Consultancy AUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL AUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL COMMON TERMS Fossil Fuels From Organic Matter Over Millions of Years (Natural Gas, Crude Oil,
More informationReducing Particle Emissions: the Growing Demand for Alternative Fuels. Dr. Nils-Olof Nylund VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Reducing Particle Emissions: the Growing Demand for Alternative Fuels Dr. Nils-Olof Nylund VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Outline Defining environmental performance Composition of particles Fuels
More informationSelective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) and Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Training Module
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) and Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Training Module DEF SCR Training Module Welcome to the Cummins Filtration DEF SCR training module. DEF & SCR systems are key to Cummins
More informationDr. István ZÁDOR PhD: Rita MARKOVITS-SOMOGYI: Dr. Ádám TÖRÖK PhD: PhD, MSc in Transportation Engineering, KOGÁT Ltd. istvan.zador@kogat.
Dr. István ZÁDOR PhD: PhD, MSc in Transportation Engineering, KOGÁT Ltd. istvan.zador@kogat.hu Rita MARKOVITS-SOMOGYI: MSc in Transport Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics Department
More informationEFFECTS &BENEFITS LOW SULPHUR DIESEL
EFFECTS &BENEFITS LOW SULPHUR DIESEL HEALTH BENEFITS Populations Some populations are more sensitive than others as follows: Children Elderly People with Heart and Lung Disease Diabetics High levels of
More informationA.Pannirselvam*, M.Ramajayam, V.Gurumani, S.Arulselvan and G.Karthikeyan *(Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University)
A.Pannirselvam, M.Ramajayam, V.Gurumani, S.Arulselvan, G.Karthikeyan / International Journal of Vol. 2, Issue 2,Mar-Apr 212, pp.19-27 Experimental Studies on the Performance and Emission Characteristics
More informationVogt Power Emission Control Solutions
ONE SOURCE ONE PURPOSE MANY SOLUTIONS Vogt Power Emission Control Solutions Kelly Flannery Kristen Cooper Andrew Heid Chief Thermal Engineer Simple Cycle Design Lead Emission Catalyst Design Lead Presented
More informationFordonsindustrins satsningar på kort och lång sikt Hasse Johansson Executive Vice President, Research and Development
Fordonsindustrins satsningar på kort och lång sikt Hasse Johansson Executive Vice President, Research and Development Haulage Construction Distribution Special purpose Scania s product ranges Network and
More informationEmissions pollutant from diesel, biodiesel and natural gas refuse collection vehicles in urban areas
Emissions pollutant from diesel, biodiesel and natural gas refuse collection vehicles in urban areas José Mª López, Nuria Flores, Felipe Jiménez, Francisco Aparicio Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM),
More informationTesting of various fuel and additive options in a compression-ignited heavy-duty alcohol engine
Testing of various fuel and additive options in a compression-ignited heavy-duty alcohol engine 2015 Polttomoottori- ja turboteknologian seminaari Espoo, 7.5.2015 Timo Murtonen, Nils-Olof Nylund, Mårten
More informationState of the Art (SOTA) Manual for Boilers and Process Heaters
State of the Art (SOTA) Manual for Boilers and Process Heaters Original Date: July 1997 Revision Date: February 22, 2004 State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Air Quality Permitting
More informationMarine after-treatment from STT Emtec AB
Marine after-treatment from STT Emtec AB For Your Vessel and the Environment SCR Technology How it works The selective catalytic reduction of nitrous oxides (NOx) by nitrogen compounds such as urea solutions
More informationCorporate Presentation SEPTEMBER MAY 2014
Corporate Presentation SEPTEMBER MAY 2014 Fuel Cell Marketplace Widespread adoption of fuel cells is limited by need for high purity hydrogen ohigh purity = high cost olimited by hydrogen distribution,
More informationAn overview of Euro VI for trucks over 3.5t. Brought to you by Mercedes-Benz
An overview of Euro VI for trucks over 3.5t Brought to you by Mercedes-Benz Contents What is Euro VI? What is Euro VI? 01 What s different about Euro VI? 02 When do you need to think about it? 03 How is
More informationBalance of Fuel Cell Power Plant (BOP)
Balance of Fuel Cell Power Plant (BOP) Docent Jinliang Yuan December, 2008 Department of Energy Sciences Lund Institute of Technology (LTH), Sweden Balance of Fuel Cell Power Plant In addition to stack,
More informationEmission Control Technology for Stationary Internal Combustion Engines
Emission Control Technology for Stationary Internal Combustion Engines Revised: May 2015 Manufacturers of Emission Controls Association 2200 Wilson Boulevard * Suite 310 * Arlington, VA 22201 (202) 296-4797
More informationOPTIMISATION OF THE 2.2 LITER HIGH SPEED DIESEL ENGINE FOR PROPOSED BHARAT STAGE 5 EMISSION NORMS IN INDIA
Ghodke, P. R., Suryawanshi, J. G.: Optimisation of the 2.2 Liter High Speed Diesel... THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2014, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 169-178 169 OPTIMISATION OF THE 2.2 LITER HIGH SPEED DIESEL ENGINE
More informationPRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF DIESEL ENGINE WITH ADDITIONAL INJECTION OF ETHYL ALCOHOL
Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines 2002 No. 3 4 ISSN 1231 4005 PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF DIESEL ENGINE WITH ADDITIONAL INJECTION OF ETHYL ALCOHOL Andrzej Kowalewicz, Grzegorz Pawlak Technical
More informationCOMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG) UTILIZATION POLICY TO IMPROVE URBAN AIR QUALITY by EDI WIBOWO and YUSEP K. CARYANA
COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG) UTILIZATION POLICY TO IMPROVE URBAN AIR QUALITY by EDI WIBOWO and YUSEP K. CARYANA Research and Development Centre for Oil and Gas Technology LEMIGAS Jakarta 12230, Indonesia.
More informationEmission catalyst solutions for Euro 5 and beyond
Emission catalyst solutions for Euro 5 and beyond ECT 2011, New Delhi November 9-10, 2011 Dr Toni Kinnunen CTO, Ecocat Group toni.kinnunen@ecocat.com www.ecocat.com Complete diesel aftertreatment system
More informationPollution by 2-Stroke Engines
Pollution by 2-Stroke Engines By Engr. Aminu Jalal National Automotive Council At The Nigerian Conference on Clean Air, Clean Fuels and Vehicles, Abuja, 2-3 May 2006 Introduction to the 2-Stroke Engine
More informationConcepts in Syngas Manufacture
CATALYTIC SCIENCE SERIES VOL. 10 Series Editor: Graham J. Hutchings Concepts in Syngas Manufacture Jens Rostrup-Nielsen Lars J. Christiansen Haldor Topsoe A/S, Denmark Imperial College Press Contents Preface
More informationEPA emission regulations: What they mean for diesel powered generating systems
Power topic #9001 Technical information from Cummins Power Generation EPA emission regulations: What they mean for diesel powered generating systems > White paper By Aniruddha Natekar, Sales Application
More informationMalmö Hydrogen and CNG/Hydrogen filling station and Hythane bus project
Malmö Hydrogen and CNG/Hydrogen filling station and Hythane bus project Bengt Ridell Carl Bro Energikonsult AB, Sweden, 2005-04-15 bengt.ridell@carlbro.se 1. Background The largest private utility company
More informationMonitoring Air Emissions on Ships. Restricted Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Monitoring Air Emissions on Ships siemens.com/answers Why emission monitoring in the marine industry? Main drivers: Meeting regulations: NOx and SOx reduction Energy optimization; CO 2 reduction Resolution
More informationCatalytic Solutions for Emission Control of Natural Gas Vehicles
Catalytic Solutions for Emission Control of Natural Gas Vehicles Dr. Toni Kinnunen Osmo Jahkola Sergio Del Re Dr. Andreina Moreno Toni Kinnunen, Osmo Jahkola, Sergio Del Re Ecocat Oy Introduction Ecocat
More informationHow To Test Aerify
A Study about Particle Filter Application on a State-of-the-Art Homogeneous Turbocharged 2L DI Gasoline Engine Dr. Ingo Mikulic, Hein Koelman, Steve Majkowski, Paul Vosejpka Dow Automotive Systems 19.
More informationToyota commercialises its first diesel hybrid
Toyota commercialises its first diesel hybrid Toyota Dyna is now the cleanest diesel commercial vehicle of its type In September 2003, Toyota introduced the Toyota Dyna Hybrid in Japan. This makes Dyna
More informationBoiler NOx Emissions and Energy Efficiency
Boiler NOx Emissions and Energy Efficiency Prepared For: Boiler Operators and Facility Managers Prepared By: 100 Montgomery Street, Suite 600 San Francisco, CA 94104 AGENDA Introduction Boiler NOx Formation
More informationComparison between Cotton oil and Sunflower oil fuel mixtures
Comparison between Cotton oil and Sunflower oil fuel mixtures CHARALAMPOS ARAPATSAKOS, ANASTATIOS KARKANIS, DIMITRIOS CRISTOFORIDIS, MARIANTHI MOSCHOU, IOANNIS PANTOKRATORAS Department of Production and
More informationContinuous Monitoring of Flue and Combustible or Hazardous Gases and Vapors
Continuous Monitoring of Flue and Combustible or Hazardous Gases and Vapors www.static-control.in 1 Introduction The detection or monitoring of flue gases and or hazardous gases has been a complex subject
More informationATTACHMENT B California Energy Commission Air Quality Self-Certification Checklist for Simple-Cycle Gas Turbine Generation Units
ATTACHMENT B California Energy Commission Air Quality Self-Certification Checklist for Simple-Cycle Gas Turbine Generation Units License Application for: [ X ] New Emissions Unit(s) at a New Stationary
More informationHalf the cost Half the carbon
Half the cost Half the carbon the world s most efficient micro-chp What is BlueGEN? The most efficient small-scale electricity generator BlueGEN uses natural gas from the grid to generate electricity within
More informationTips for a Successful Diesel Retrofit Project
Tips for a Successful Diesel Retrofit Project Tips for a Successful Diesel Retrofit Project Transportation and Climate Division Office of Transportation and Air Quality U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
More informationVincenzo Esposito. Università di Roma Tor Vergata
Vincenzo Esposito Università di Roma Tor Vergata What is a fuel cell? It is an electrochemical device with a high energetic conversion yield. It convert indirectly the chemical energy of a fuel into electric
More informationCleaner vehicle fleets in Central and Eastern Europe
Cleaner vehicle fleets in Central and Eastern Europe Technical Training for Fleet Managers Thursday 18 September 2008 Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe Szentendre, Hungary Agenda
More informationAlternative to Fossil Fuel
Alternative to Fossil Fuel Biodiesel Emissions Biodiesel Biodiesel is made from any vegetable oil such as Soya, Rice bran, Canola, Palm, Coconut, Jatropha or peanut,from any animal fat and recycled cooking
More informationThis article provides a basic primer on an
Everything You Need to Know About NOx Controlling and minimizing pollutant emissions is critical for meeting air quality regulations. By Charles Baukal, Director of R&D, John Zinc Co. LLC, Tulsa, Okla.
More informationExecutive Summary. Catalyst Testing Results
Executive Summary This project was divided into two parts. One part evaluated possible catalysts for producing higher-alcohols (C 2 to C 5+ ) as fuel additives. The other part provided guidance by looking
More informationMaking Biodiesel in the Classroom
Making Biodiesel in the Classroom April Lanotte Big Sandy Schools alanotte@bigsandy100j.org What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil or animal fat (triglycerides) reacted with methanol or
More informationFuture. Future-Oriented Strategies
Future Future-Oriented Strategies OSAKA GAS CO., LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2002 24/25 Osaka Gas s technology development activities emphasize enhancing cost effectiveness through selection and concentration and
More informationHigh temperature electrolysis (SOEC) for the production of renewable fuels
IRES 2012 High temperature electrolysis (SOEC) for the production of renewable fuels Björn Erik Mai sunfire GmbH (Manager Business Development) Seite 1 Content 1. Company facts 2. Technology 3. Power-to-Gas
More informationPresent Scenario of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as a Vehicular fuel in Bangladesh
Present Scenario of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as a Vehicular fuel in Bangladesh Salma A. Iqbal 1, M. Iqbal 2 and A.F.M. Salauddin 3 1. Department of Chemical Engineering & Polymer Science 2. Department
More informationUnderstanding Tier 4 Interim and Tier 4 Final EPA regulations for generator set applications
Understanding Tier 4 Interim and Tier 4 Final EPA regulations for generator set applications While Tier 4 standards that begin to take effect in 2011 do not apply to generator sets used strictly for emergency
More informationGAS QUALITY CHALLENGES TO SUPPORT DEVELOPING OF NATURAL GAS AS FUEL FOR VEHICLES IN INDONESIA
GAS QUALITY CHALLENGES TO SUPPORT DEVELOPING OF NATURAL GAS AS FUEL FOR VEHICLES IN INDONESIA by EDI WIBOWO and YUSEP K. CARYANA Research and Development Centre for Oil and Gas Technology LEMIGAS Jakarta
More informationCNG vehicles for urban transport
CNG vehicles for urban transport An available solution for cleaner air in cities BESTUFS Madrid 14-03-08 Pablo Cebrián Natural Gas Vehicle Development Iveco Medium and Heavy Development Platform Global
More informationThermal and Catalytic Oxidation Systems
SYSTEMS Thermal Oxidation A Met-Pro Product Recovery/Pollution Control Technologies Business Bulletin 1010 Thermal and Catalytic Oxidation Systems INLET FILTER DILUTE LADEN ROTARY CONCENTRATOR HOT DILUTE
More informationFuel Cell as a Green Energy Generator in Aerial Industry
Civil Aviation Technology College Fuel Cell as a Green Energy Generator in Aerial Industry Presented by: Mehdi Saghafi 16 April, 2012 Table of Content Introduction Principle & Performance of Fuel Cell
More informationTODAY S THERMAL OXIDIZER SOLUTIONS TO MEET TOMORROW S CHALLENGES
Callidus Oxidizers for Waste Destruction TODAY S THERMAL OXIDIZER SOLUTIONS TO MEET TOMORROW S CHALLENGES Thermal oxidizer systems Catalytic oxidizer systems Callidus, experts in Thermal Oxidizers Wide
More informationATMOSPHERIC EMISSIONS FROM GAS FIRED HOME HEATING APPLIANCES
ATMOSPHERIC EMISSIONS FROM GAS FIRED HOME HEATING APPLIANCES Stefano Cernuschi, Stefano Consonni, Giovanni Lonati, Michele Giugliano, Senem Ozgen DIIAR Environmental Sect., Politecnico di Milano, P.za
More informationSales & Marketing Natural Gas Business Development & Product Unit CNG for cleaner cities and road transport
Sales & Marketing CNG for cleaner cities and road transport Alfredo Martín, January 2005 Fuel evolution in city / road transportation Due to environmental and/or economic issues, the shift from liquid
More informationAutomotive Air Quality Sensors: industrial innovations to protect people s health
Pioneering sensor and detector technology Automotive Air Quality Sensors: industrial innovations to protect people s health COST Action TD1105 3 rd Management Committee Meeting Barcelona, Spain, 21st June
More informationSolid Oxide Fuel Cell Development at Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Development at Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S Briefly on Topsoe Fuel Cell Development, marketing and sales of SOFC technology Founded in 2004 Subsidiary of Haldor Topsøe A/S (wholly owned)
More informationAVL FUEL MASS FLOW METER & FUEL TEMPERATURE CONTROL
FUEL CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENT AVL FUEL MASS FLOW METER & FUEL TEMPERATURE CONTROL Description The combination of AVL Fuel Mass Flow Meter and AVL Fuel Temperature Control is a high precise and continuous
More informationApplication Requirement
Hazardous Gas Monitors Sensor Selection Overview Safety Monitoring (LEL) Toxic Limit Detection (PEL) Leak Detection Personal Safety Application Requirement Exposure Assessment (TWA) Ambient Air Quality
More informationCAT CG132. Series Gas Generator Sets
CAT CG132 Series Gas Generator Sets CAT CG132 SMARTER ENERGY SOLUTIONS COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES Facilities such as manufacturing plants, resorts, shopping centers, office or residential buildings,
More informationDual Biodiesel-Diesel blends Performance on Diesel engine as an Alternative Fuel
Dual Biodiesel-Diesel blends Performance on Diesel engine as an Alternative Fuel Venkateswara Rao P. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Kakatiya Institute of Technology & Science Warangal,
More informationSolid Oxide Fuel Cell Gas Turbine Hybrid Power Plant. M. Henke, C. Willich, M. Steilen, J. Kallo, K. A. Friedrich
www.dlr.de Chart 1 > SOFC XIII > Moritz Henke > October 7, 2013 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Gas Turbine Hybrid Power Plant M. Henke, C. Willich, M. Steilen, J. Kallo, K. A. Friedrich www.dlr.de Chart 2 > SOFC
More informationFumigation; an Experimental Investigation
Vol.2, Issue.4, July-Aug. pp-6-91 ISSN: 2249-6645 Diesel Emission Control. by and Ethanol Fumigation; an Experimental Investigation Gurumoorthy S. Hebbar 1, Anantha Krishna Bhat 2 1 Corresponding Author,
More informationTHE EFFECTS OF CETANE NUMBER AND FUEL SULPHUR CONTENT ON EXHAUST EMISSIONS FROM THE EURO III DIESEL VEHICLE
THE EFFECTS OF CETANE NUMBER AND FUEL SULPHUR CONTENT ON EXHAUST EMISSIONS FROM THE EURO III DIESEL VEHICLE Miłosław Kozak, Jerzy Merkisz The Poznań University of Technology, Poland INTRODUCTION Internal
More informationOptions for tar reforming in biomass gasification. Klas J. Andersson, Poul Erik Højlund Nielsen - IFC 2012
Options for tar reforming in biomass gasification Klas J. Andersson, Poul Erik Højlund Nielsen - IFC 2012 Gasification Biomass Natural gas Coal Waste CO CO 2 H 2 Syngas Hydrogen Methanol DME Gasoline SNG
More informationFigure 3-1-1: Alkaline hydrolysis (saponification) of oil to make soaps.
Chapter 3 CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF OILS AND FATS From the fats and oils obtained from natural resources, the majority of them are used directly or just after refinement. While the others are used after
More informationIn December 2013, the U.S. Energy Information
THE FUTURE THIS ARTICLE IS THE THIRD OF FOUR IN A SERIES OF ARTICLES EXCERPTED FROM THE NACS FUTURE OF FUELS 214 REPORT. 36 MAY 214 nacsonline.com In December 213, the U.S. Energy Information Administration
More informationCommitment. Green Diesel Technology vehicles meet customers performance needs and society s demand for clean air.
Commitment Green Diesel Technology vehicles meet customers performance needs and society s demand for clean air. Leadership International leads the field in high performance diesel technology at near-zero
More informationEngine Efficiency and Power Density: Distinguishing Limits from Limitations
Engine Efficiency and Power Density: Distinguishing Limits from Limitations Chris F. Edwards Advanced Energy Systems Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford University Exergy to Engines
More informationComparative Assessment of Blended and Fumigated Ethanol in an Agriculture Diesel Engine
Petrotech-21 31 October-3 November 21, New Delhi, India Paper ID : 2115 Comparative Assessment of Blended and Fumigated Ethanol in an Agriculture Diesel Engine Naveen Kumar* 1, Hari Singh Rathour 2 1 Professor,
More informationExhaust emissions of a single cylinder diesel. engine with addition of ethanol
www.ijaser.com 2014 by the authors Licensee IJASER- Under Creative Commons License 3.0 editorial@ijaser.com Research article ISSN 2277 9442 Exhaust emissions of a single cylinder diesel engine with addition
More informationEngineered Solutions for Exhaust Emissions
Engineered Solutions for Exhaust Emissions GAS COMPRESSION POWER GENERATION CO-GENERATION FLUID PUMPING Engineered to Reduce Your Total Cost of Compliance At DCL, we apply the knowledge gained through
More informationIFR IF F, Finn RF, Fi is nni h sh--swedi Sw sh s Fl h F ame Niemi et i al., Finland Days 2009
HC-SCR Catalyst for NO x Reduction in an Off-Road Diesel Engine Seppo Niemi and Kaj Lundin, University of Vaasa, Finland Janne Perus, Mika Laurén, Jani Hoikkala, Krister Ekman and Pekka Nousiainen, Turku
More informationSummary of the Future Policy for Motor Vehicle Emission Reduction (The 11th Report)
Transmitted by the expert from Japan Informal document No. GRPE-65-14 (65 th GRPE, 15-18 January 2012, agenda item 16) Summary of the Future Policy for Motor Vehicle Emission Reduction (The 11th Report)
More informationhybrid fuel cell bus
hybrid fuel cell bus PURE EMOTION PURE capacity The full passenger capacity of a standard diesel bus seats 34 standees 70 (7 passengers per sqm) total 104 Thanks to the three axles of the Van Hool A330
More informationIngenieurskunst kontra Gesetzgebung: Sind die Emissionsvorgaben Innovationstreiber oder lähmendes Korsett?
Ingenieurskunst kontra Gesetzgebung: Sind die Emissionsvorgaben Innovationstreiber oder lähmendes Korsett? Dr. Dirk Bergmann, Geschäftsführer FPT Motorenforschung Arbon Switzerland Overview Technological
More informationCopyright 1984 by ASME. NOx ABATEMENT VIA WATER INJECTION IN AIRCRAFT-DERIVATIVE TURBINE ENGINES. D. W. Bahr. and T. F. Lyon
= THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS 345 E. 47 St., New York, N.Y. 117 84-GT-13 [^^ The Society shall not be responsible for statements or opinions advanced in papers or In S discussion at meetings
More informationBrennstoffzellen-Systeme von der Forschung zur Kommerzialisierung: Integration Simulation Testen
Brennstoffzellen-Systeme von der Forschung zur Kommerzialisierung: Integration Simulation Testen IEA Workshop Brennstoffzellen: Markteinführung, Markthemmnisse und F&E-Schwerpunkte 27. Februar 2014, Graz
More informationThe City of Calgary 2003 Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory
The City of Calgary 2003 Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory January 2005 Prepared for: The Federation of Canadian Municipalities & ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability Partners for Climate
More informationThermodynamics Worksheet I also highly recommend Worksheets 13 and 14 in the Lab Manual
Thermodynamics Worksheet I also highly recommend Worksheets 13 and 14 in the Lab Manual 1. Predict the sign of entropy change in the following processes a) The process of carbonating water to make a soda
More informationEmission Facts. The amount of pollution that a vehicle emits and the rate at which
Average Annual Emissions and Fuel for Gasoline-Fueled Passenger Cars and Light Trucks The amount of pollution that a vehicle emits and the rate at which it consumes fuel are dependent on many factors.
More informationMalmö Hydrogen and CNG/Hydrogen filling station and Hythane bus project
WHEC 16 / 13-16 June 2006 Lyon France 1(10) Malmö Hydrogen and CNG/Hydrogen filling station and Hythane bus project Bengt Ridell Carl Bro Energikonsult AB, Sweden, 2006-04-21 bengt.ridell@carlbro.se Abstract:
More informationEffect of Self-Heat Circulation on VOCs Decomposition in Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer
Effect of Self- Circulation on VOCs Decomposition in Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer Shinsuke Iijima 1, Katsuya Nakayama 1, Koichi Ushiroebisu 1 Mitsuhiro Kubota 2 and Hitoki Matsuda 2 1. Engineering Division,
More informationEffect of GTL Diesel Fuels on Emissions and Engine Performance
Rudolf R. Maly Research and Technology, Stuttgart Effect of GTL Diesel Fuels on Emissions and Engine Performance 10th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Conference August 29 - September 2, 2004 Coronado,
More informationPLATINUM GROUP METALS THE POWER TO IMPROVE LIVES
THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE OF PLATINUM GROUP METALS (PGMs) PLATINUM GROUP METALS THE POWER TO IMPROVE LIVES /1 LCA FACT SHEET LCA PRIMARY PRODUCTION FACT SHEET ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE AUTOCATALYSTS FACT SHEET
More informationEPA Requirements for Diesel Standby Engines In Data Centers. Bob Stelzer / CTO / Safety Power Inc. For 7x24 Fall 2014 Conference. 1.
EPA Requirements for Diesel Standby Engines In Data Centers Bob Stelzer / CTO / Safety Power Inc For 7x24 Fall 2014 Conference 1.0 Introduction In order to get the Air Emissions Permit for facilities that
More informationCOMBUSTION. By: Michael Biarnes. In collaboration with: Bill Freed and Jason Esteves. E Instruments International LLC - www.e-inst.
COMBUSTION By: Michael Biarnes In collaboration with: Bill Freed and Jason Esteves E Instruments International LLC - www.e-inst.com 1 Combustion What is Combustion? Combustion takes place when fuel, most
More information