Renewable Energy Sources in Czech Republic

Transcription

1 Renewable Energy Sources in Czech Republic Regional Workshop on Renewable Energy in the Carpathians 6 th and 7 th May 2008 Lviv, Ukraine Vladimír Vlk Director of Department of Sustainable Energy and Transport

2 Mix of gross electricity production in the year 2007 Conventinal Power stations 63,92% GWh NG - Power stations and GCC 2,79% GWh Nuclear Power stations 29,49% GWh Solar PV 0,00% 1,754 GWh Sluge gas 0,06% 54,726 GWh Wind power 0,14% 125,098 GWh Biogas 0,14% 128 GWh Solid waste 0,00% Biomass 1,12% 993,360 GWh HPP to 1 MW 0,57% 510 GWh HPP 1 to 10 MW 0,55% 492 GWh HPP up 10 MW 1,21% GWh

3 Elektricity balance between 1985 and 2007 GWhh roky VO MO Ostatní odběr Výroba elektřiny brutto Saldo zahraničních výměn

4 Share of price components on average household price in year 2007 VAT 15,97% Electricity 43,88% Distribution 31,71% Transmission 2,50% Decentralized generation 0,29% Renewable energy and CHP support 1,04% Market operator 0,14% System services 4,47% Zdroj: ERÚ

5 Production of electricity of RES in the year 2007 Hydro Power Plants from 1 to 10 MW 14,54% Hydro Power Plants up 10 MW 31,86% Kind of RES Hydro Plants to10 MW Hydro Plants up 10 MW Gross electricity produktion [MWh] Biomass Biogas Hydro Power Plants to 1 MW 15,08% Biomass 29,37% Solid bio-waste Wind Plants(up 100kW) Data nejsou k dispozici Solar PV Wind Power 0,05% Plants Sluge gas 3,70% 1,62% Biogas 3,78% Solar PV Biofuels TOTAL Data nejsou k dispozici Zdroj: statistika ERÚ

6 Forecast of potential RES and biomass Kind of biomass MIT MEN AEBIOM HV Year 2006 Potential 2020 Potential study Potential 2020 by Potential 2020 [tisíc [tisíc [tisíc [MJ/kg(m 3 )] [tisíc tun] [PJ] [tisíc tun] [PJ] tun (m 3 [PJ] )] tun (m 3 [PJ] )] tun (m 3 [PJ] )] Residual biomass 41,5 28,4 33,5 Forest biomass , , , , ,5 Biogas , , ,0 Fyto biomass , , ,0 Straw of oleipherous , , , , ,0 Straw of cereal , , ,0 Celulózové výluhy , , , , ,5 Agricultural biomass 67,0 62,8 64,4 Energy use , , , , ,4 Biogas , , ,0 Woods , , , , ,0 Celkem , ,8 211,0 170,8 188,4

7 Heat produktion from RES in the year2006 households Biomasswithout hoseholdsi Biomass- 55,45% Kind of RES Total biomass Gross heat produktion [GJ] ,80 35,75% without households ,10 hoseholds ,70 Biogas ,60 Biofuels 0,00% Solar collectors 0,28% Heat pumps 1,48% Biogas 2,01% Solid waste -bio 5,04% Solid waste -bio Heat Pumps Solar heat Biofuels Total , , ,90 163, ,30 Zdroj: statistika MPO

8 Act No. 180/2005 Coll. on Promotion of Use of Renewable Sources -The most important instrument for the support of RES the method of promoting the production of electricity from RES and other related scopes of this aspect Basic features: different purchase prices and green bonuses for electricity from RES to ensure adequately support with regard to the various investment and operating costs keeping of the level of feed-in tariffs for 15 years for existing devices, for new devicesmax. annual decrease of feed in tariffs by 5% create conditions for fulfillment of the indicative target for the share of electricity from RES to 2010, and for further progress.

9 RES: feed-in tarifs comparation puprose biomass utilizationh 471,4 480, Euro Wind Hydrosmall scale Biomass - O1 Biomass - O2 Biomass - O3 Landfill gas Sewage gas Biogas geothermal energy PV 0

10 RES: feed-in tarifs comparation(in EUR) Rate: CZK/ :27

11 Operational programme Environment ( Priority axis Nr. 3 Sustainable use of energy sources Aims: increase use of RES, energy savings, use of waste heat, Intervention area Nr. 3.1 build-up new facilities and reconstruction of existing facilities withaim of higher use of RES for heat, electricity production and for coupled production of heat and electricity. Intervention area Nr. 3.2 Realization of energy savings and use of waste heat by noncommercial sphere. Time horizon: Budget: aprox. 673 mil. RES support scheme

12 RES support scheme GovernmentalProgrammefor Energy Conservation and the Utilization of RES 2007 ( -Heating and water heating (natural persons-biomass, heat pumps, solar. coll. and PV) -Central distribution of heat and hot water (municipalities etc.) -RES in public building (schools, hospitals) -Heat pumps natural persons -Cogeneration from biomass -RES in purpose building (swimming pool etc.) Natural persons (subsidy up to 50 % of investments cost), Municipalities (subsidy 70%, 80% or up to 90 % in dependence on the type of project), Non-governmental organizations and other organizations (schools, hospitals, etc.) -Public education(subsidy up to 50 %) -Education, propagation, consulting(subsidy up to 80%)

13 RES support scheme Draft amendment of Clean Air Protection Act No. 86/2002 Coll. (Clean Air Act), regarding biofuels for transport Sets definition of biofuels Specifies duty for subjects, who place fuels on the market, to blend biofuelsinto fossil fuels: -2% in volume (from for FAME (fattyacidmethyl ester) to diesel and from for bioethanol into gasoline) -3,5 % in volume from for bioethanolinto gasoline -4,5% in volume from for FAME to diesel Prescribes charge to be paid for each liter of biofuels, which has not been blended (2,75 EUR/l) Determines reporting duty for Ministry of Agriculture Specifies control mechanisms for customs office authority in cooperation with Czech trade inspection

14 Operational programs of other resorts: - Ministry of Industry and Trade Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovation ( Commercial projects Subsidy will allocate on systems using RES for electricity or heat production Projects contributing to rising of efficiency by generating, transmission and consumption of energy - Ministry of Agriculture Operational Programmefor Rural Development and Multifunctional Agriculture ( support to building up of facilities for processing and utilization of RES, which contribute to energy self-sufficiency of rural areas (production line of pellets, biogas stations or establishment ofenergy plants vegetation)

15 Operational programs of other resorts: Act No. 586/1992 Coll. on Income Tax According to this act, the profit of renewable electricity production is taxexempt income in the year of setting in operation and next 5 years

16 Thank you for your attention