Unit 7: Questioned Documents and Chromatography
|
|
- Hilda James
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Unit 7: Questioned Documents and Chromatography
2 1. Class characteristic ink analysis, paper analysis, most handwriting analysis 2. Individual characteristic--with document analysis, it is difficult to identify to an individual characteristic except with typewriter or printer specific marks.
3 Involves the examination of handwriting, ink, paper, etc. to ascertain the source or authenticity or detect any changes. Examples include letters, checks, licenses, contracts, wills, passports, suicide notes, receipts, etc. Topics Handwriting analysis Ink (and pens) Paper (and pencils) Forgery Codes and Ciphers
4 Forensic Document Examiner--involves the analysis and comparison of questioned documents with known material (exemplar) in order to identify whenever possible, the author or origin of the questioned document. Unfortunately, no federal licensing exists. May also be asked to determine if changes have been made. Graphologist--attempts to predict character traits (personality) from handwriting examination
5 Experts that look at the linguistic content (the way something is written) of a questioned document. Language that is used can help to establish the writer s age, gender, ethnicity, level of education, professional training, and ideology.
6 Led to the conviction (and execution) of Bruno Hauptmann in 1930 based on ransom note handwriting. Has not always been accepted by the courts. In 1999, the US Court of Appeals determined that handwriting analysis qualifies as expert testimony and is admissible provided it follows scientific guidelines.
7
8 Everyone has a unique handwriting style despite variations that occur due to mood, age, and hurriedness. Handwriting analysis involves two phases: The hardware--ink, paper, pens, pencils, typewriter, printers Visual examination Most frequently requested type of document analysis There are 12 characteristics that are commonly examined. (RM pages 33-35)
9 Line quality do the letter flow or are they deliberate
10 Spacing of words or letters what is the average space
11 Ratio of height, width, and size of the letters are they consistent
12 Lifting pen does the author lift his pen between words
13 Connecting strokes how are capital letters connected to lowercase letters
14 Strokes to begin and end where do they letters begin and end on the page
15 Pen pressure how much pressure is applied on the up and down stroke
16 Slant do the letters slant left or right or variable
17 Are letters completely formed?
18 Are letters cursive, printed, or both
19 Fancy writing habits unusual loops or curls; unique styles
20 Placement of diacritics crossing t s and dotting i s
21 Goal is to detect forgeries (documents made, adapted, or falsified in an attempt to deceive someone) ACE Analysis of the knowns with a determination of the characteristics found in the known. Exemplars (letters, diaries, cards, personal notes) Analysis of the questioned or unknown writing and determination of its characteristics Comparison of the questioned writing with the known writing. Evaluation of the evidence, including the similarities and dissimilarities between the questioned and known writing.
22 The subject should not be shown the questioned document. The subject is not told how to spell words or use punctuation. The subject should use materials similar to those of the document. The dictated text should match some parts of the document. The subject should be asked to sign the text. Always have a witness. Repeat with the non-writing hand. Samples should be both requested and collected.
23 Recognizes your signature based on speed, pressure, and rhythm of signing. Slight differences can be detected.
24 Forensic Information System for Handwriting Database for handwriting used and maintained by the Secret Service. Eliminates subjective opinions. Has been used to verify that no two individuals pen their words exactly the same way.
25 Standards aren t always good. Sometimes the standard for comparison is a forgery as well. Effects of mood, age, drugs, fatigue, and illness on handwriting aren t always predictable.
26 A forgery is the act of falsifying something with the intent to deceive someone. Fraud is committed when you profit (some material gain) from a forgery.
27 Checks can be forged by: Ordering someone else s checks Directly altering a check Intercepting someone s check, altering it, and cashing it. Creating forged checks from scratch
28 Ways to prevent Checks printed on chemically sensitive paper Use large font size High resolution borders that are hard to copy Print in multiple color patterns Enhanced fibers that glow under different lights Use chemical washes that change colors when a check is altered.
29 Chromatography--physically separate mixtures of gases, liquids or dissolved solids. Types Gas Chromatography HPLC--high-performance liquid chromatography TLC--thin-layer chromatography Paper Chromatography
30 Examples of Chromatography Liquid Chromatography Used to identify unknown plant pigments & other compounds. Thin-Layer Chromatography Uses thin plastic or glass trays to identify the composition of pigments, chemicals, and other unknown substances. Gas Chromatography Used to determine the chemical composition of unknown substances, such as the different compounds in gasoline shown by each separate peak in the graph below. Paper Chromatography Can be used to separate the components of inks, dyes, plant compounds (chlorophyll), make-up, and many other substances
31 Two samples of black ink from two different manufacturers run using paper chromatography.
32
33 This is a number that represents how far a compound travels in a particular solvent It is determined by measuring the distance the compound traveled and dividing it by the distance the solvent traveled.
34
35
36 Separates mixtures The written record of the results is called a chromatogram. A typical one will show a series of peaks, with each representing one component of the mixture. This allows identification of class characteristics.
37 an instrument that connects to the gas chromatograph. The substance is exposed to a beam of highenergy electrons. Fragments then pass through an electronic or magnetic field where they are separated according to their masses. No two substances produce the same fragmentation pattern, thus producing individual characteristics.
38 Weight Color Water marks Age (binding agents and chemical composition)
39 Lead Hardness Scale--a traditional measure of the hardness of the "leads" (actually made of graphite) in pencils. The hardness scale, from softer to harder, takes the form..., 3B, 2B, B, HB, F, H, 2H, 3H, 4H,..., with the standard "number 2" pencil being of hardness 2H.
40 When documents are copied with the intent to deceive. The most common are traveler s checks, bonds, and currency. Counterfeiting on money is investigated by the Secret Service.
41 US currency has specific features to make it difficult to counterfeit. The number one feature is the special paper it is printed on. Counterfeit detection markers contain iodine which reacts with fake money to turn blueblack. Claim to be 98% effective.
42
43
44 1. portrait stands out and appears raised 2. there is micro printing on the security threads and portrait. 3. serial number is evenly spaced and same color as treasury seal 4. check letter and quadrant number
45 5 and 6 Treasury and Federal reserve seals are sharp and crisp. 7. Red and blue fibers throughout and security thread. 8. federal reserve number and letter
46 9. series 10. check letter and face plate number 11. watermark on right side 12.Colorshift from copper to green. 13. Clear background lines and detail 14. clear distinct border edge
47 Codes--letter combinations or symbols used to represent words or concepts Interception from terrorists and other war enemies Ciphers--a message in which letters or symbols replace the actual letters in the message.
48
49 Encipher (to encode)---to hide the message; top to bottom in a cipher key Decipher (to decode)---to reveal the message; bottom to top in a cipher key
50 Simplest type of cipher. Works by shifting the alphabet a certain number of places There are 25 possible keys.
51 Caesar simply replaced each letter in a message with the letter that is three places further down the alphabet.
52 If you have got a message you want to crack, you can use frequency analysis. In other words, if the sender has tried to disguise a letter by replacing with a different letter, you can still recognize the original letter because the frequency characteristics of the original letter will be passed on to the new letters. Which letters are the most common in English?
53
54 These frequencies are averages, and E will not always constitute 12.7 % of all the letters in a text, and may not even be the most common letter. The longer the message, the more likely it is that will obey the average distribution shown above. However, there are exceptions to this rule.
Handwriting Analysis 2005, 2004, 2002, 1993 by David A. Katz. All rights reserved.
Handwriting Analysis 2005, 2004, 2002, 1993 by David A. Katz. All rights reserved. Handwritng is unique to each individual. Although some peoples handwriting may have similar styles and characteristics
More informationSupported by. A seven part series exploring the fantastic world of science.
Supported by A seven part series exploring the fantastic world of science. Find out what techniques are used by forensic scientists and why they are so useful. Forensic science is the term given to the
More informationHandwriting Analysis, Forgery, and Counterfeiting
CHAPTER 1 2 3 4 5 CHAPTER 10 Handwriting Analysis, Forgery, and Counterfeiting 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 MASTER FORGERS Frank W. Abagnale, a reformed master forger, describes in his book, The Art
More informationExamples of Math Applications in Forensic Investigations Anthony and Patricia Nolan Bertino Bertino Forensics
Examples of Math Applications in Forensic Investigations Anthony and Patricia Nolan Bertino Bertino Forensics One of the many benefits of teaching forensics to high school students is that they walk through
More informationPROFICIENCY QUIZ. Print B. 3. Explain the difference between Class Evidence and Individual Evidence. Give an an example of each.
PROFICIENCY QUIZ 1. You are at a crime scene investigating a robbery. You dust the area and find two good prints. One is a Radial Loop and the other is a Tented Arch. A rookie officer at the crime scene
More informationPAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY
PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION Chromatography is a technique that is used to separate and to identify components of a mixture. This analytical technique has a wide range of applications in the real
More informationRECITATION NOTES FOR EXPERIMENT # 5 A&B THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY
RECITATION NOTES FOR EXPERIMENT # 5 A&B THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY Have your lab textbook available for quick reference to specific pages, indicated in red. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CHROMATOGRAPHY Chromatography
More informationSeparation of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography
Separation of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography Chromatography is a common technique for separating chemical substances. The prefix chroma, which suggests color, comes from the fact that some of the
More informationTHE SECRET SERVICE. The Secret Service has two distinct missions PROTECTION SA DONNA JAMES
THE SECRET SERVICE SA DONNA JAMES The Secret Service was formed on July 5, 1865 in Washington, DC to suppress counterfeit currency. The Secret Service has two distinct missions PROTECTION 1 CRIMINAL INESTIGATIONS
More informationPaper Chromatography: Separation and Identification of Five Metal Cations
Paper Chromatography: Separation and Identification of Five Metal Cations Objectives Known and unknown solutions of the metal ions Ag +, Fe 3+, Co 2+, Cu 2+ and Hg 2+ will be analyzed using paper chromatography.
More informationFor more information, please refer to our Check Armor FAQ: https://www.blackbaud.com/files/pdf/blackbaud forms/checkarmorfaq.pdf
Check fraud is one of the largest challenges facing nonprofits and financial institutions today. With the advancement of computer technology, it is increasingly easy for criminals to manipulate checks
More informationSeparation of Dyes by Paper Chromatography
Cautions: The FD&C food dyes used are concentrated and may stain clothing and skin. Do not ingest any of the food dyes or food samples used in this lab. Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine
More informationEMR 1, / 1, 2008 1, 2008. CMS
Dear Prescriber, This letter contains critically important information regarding compliance with the Medicaid Tamper Resistant Requirements. As of October 1, all fee-for-service Medicaid prescriptions
More informationState of Vermont Office of Vermont Health Access (OVHA) Pharmacy Benefit Management Program
Dear Prescriber: State of Vermont Office of Vermont Health Access (OVHA) Pharmacy Benefit Management Program Phase II: Federal Medicaid Law Regarding Tamper-Resistant Prescription Drug Pads October 1,
More informationWritten By Kelly Lundstrom & Kennda Lynch January 31, 2012 Milk Dye ACTIVITY PLAN
Milk Dye ACTIVITY PLAN Objective: Students will use the scientific method to test the difference between using whole milk and skim milk in this milk and food dye experiment. Students will explore ideas
More informationHow to Detect a Counterfeit Dollar Bill
How to Detect a Counterfeit Dollar Bill By an ehow Contributor Though counterfeit money is rare, knowing how to spot it can save you personal embarrassment and trouble with the law (a $5,000 fine and up
More informationRevised March 2015. take a closer look Your easy-to-follow guide to checking your banknotes
Revised March 205 take a closer look Your easy-to-follow guide to checking your banknotes INTRODUCTION Maintaining confidence in the currency is a key objective of the Bank of England, and you too can
More informationFractional Distillation and Gas Chromatography
Fractional Distillation and Gas Chromatography Background Distillation The previous lab used distillation to separate a mixture of hexane and toluene based on a difference in boiling points. Hexane boils
More informationCaesar Ciphers: An Introduction to Cryptography
Purdue GK-12 Lesson Plan 2006-07 Caesar Ciphers: An Introduction to Cryptography Purdue University GK-12 2006-07 Lead developer and contact: Lance Bryant Purdue GK-12 Fellow LBRYANT@MATH.PURDUE.EDU Co-author
More informationJuly 17, 2008. Dear Medicaid Director:
July 17, 2008 Dear Medicaid Director: This letter contains critically important information regarding compliance with the Medicaid Tamper Resistant Requirements. As of October 1, 2008, all fee-for-service
More informationWarm-Up 9/9. 1. Define the term matter. 2. Name something in this room that is not matter.
Warm-Up 9/9 1. Define the term matter. 2. Name something in this room that is not matter. Warm-Up 9/16 1. List the three most important rules of lab safety. 2. Would you classify jello as a solid or a
More informationUnderstanding Business Fraud Presenter Paul A. Rodrigues, CPA, MST, CFE, CFF, Principal Presenter David G Friedman, CPA, CFF, CFE, Partner
Understanding Business Fraud Presenter Paul A. Rodrigues, CPA, MST, CFE, CFF, Principal Presenter David G Friedman, CPA, CFF, CFE, Partner Check Fraud Hand-Out Despite the heavy use of credit cards and
More informationChapter Test A. Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures MULTIPLE CHOICE. chemically combined? MIXs2 a. element b. compound c. mixture d.
Assessment Chapter Test A Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures MULTIPLE CHOICE Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. 1. What is a pure substance made of two or more elements that are
More informationInk Analysis 2005, 2004, 2002, 1993 by David A. Katz. All rights reserved.
Ink Analysis 2005, 2004, 2002, 1993 by David A. Katz. All rights reserved. Ink from most ball-point pens and markers can be developed by paper chromatography using 70% isopropyl rubbing alcohol as the
More informationForest Stewardship Council
PART IV: GRAPHIC RULES 10 FSC LABELS FSC FSC Mix FSC Recycled From responsible sources Made from recycled material Color and font 10.1 Positive green is the standard preferred color. Negative green and
More informationA Beer s Law Experiment
A Beer s Law Experiment Introduction There are many ways to determine concentrations of a substance in solution. So far, the only experiences you may have are acid-base titrations or possibly determining
More informationName: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Class: Date: Minerals Study Guide Modified True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
More informationBanking Solutions for Nonprofits 101. Four Money Saving Strategies for Nonprofits with Bank Products
Banking Solutions for Nonprofits 101 Four Money Saving Strategies for Nonprofits with Bank Products Understanding Bank Options for Nonprofit Organizations What type of accounts are available for Nonprofits
More informationSingle Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Additional Markers 13 core STR loci Obtain further information from additional markers: Y STRs Separating male samples Mitochondrial DNA Working with extremely degraded
More informationSCA Calligraphy 101. Marko Evanovich Panfilov September 26th, A.S. 37 (2002)
SCA Calligraphy 101 Marko Evanovich Panfilov September 26th, A.S. 37 (2002) These tips and guidelines are based purely on personal experience and should not be considered a complete discussion of the subject.
More informationCopyright 2011 TROY Group Inc.
OVERVIEW TROY Group, Inc. has developed a new digital printing technology for security printing (patents awarded worldwide, contact TROY for further information). This new technology is the TROY Laser
More informationMineral Identification
Mineral Identification Name Notes Page Objectives Explain which mineral properties are most important in identification. Explain how to identify minerals by their properties. Classify some common minerals
More informationDisguised Writings By Steve Cain Board Certified Forensic Document Examiner
Disguised Writings By Steve Cain Board Certified Forensic Document Examiner Paper presented at AFDE annual meeting in Milwaukee WI 1998 by Steve Cain According to Irby Todd in his paper The Process of
More informationEUR1 = LTL 3.45280 OUR MONEY REAL OR FAKE?
EUR1 = LTL 3.45280 OUR MONEY REAL OR FAKE? REAL OR FAKE? If you regularly handle cash at work, you might find this brochure useful. It describes the security features of euro banknotes, and how to spot
More informationparagraph(s). The bottom mark is for all following lines in that paragraph. The rectangle below the marks moves both marks at the same time.
MS Word, Part 3 & 4 Office 2007 Line Numbering Sometimes it can be helpful to have every line numbered. That way, if someone else is reviewing your document they can tell you exactly which lines they have
More informationVISUAL ARTS VOCABULARY
VISUAL ARTS VOCABULARY Abstract Artwork in which the subject matter is stated in a brief, simplified manner; little or no attempt is made to represent images realistically, and objects are often simplified
More informationLab 6: Paper Chromatography. Pages145-154 Pre-lab page 151 No Post lab Chromatogram must be turned in attached to lab report
Lab 6: Paper Chromatography Pages145-154 Pre-lab page 151 No Post lab Chromatogram must be turned in attached to lab report Chromatography Chromatography is an analytical technique used to separate the
More informationCambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education *0123456789* CHEMISTRY 0620/03 Paper 3 Theory (Core) For Examination from 2016 SPECIMEN PAPER 1 hour
More informationForensic detectives. magnifying glass Foot prints. brain training. Badge
32 Forensic detectives magnifying glass Foot prints brain training Badge Forensic detectives 33 Suitable for: 11 16 years Curriculum and learning links: Separating mixtures, analytical and forensic techniques,
More informationChemical Changes. Measuring a Chemical Reaction. Name(s)
Chemical Changes Name(s) In the particle model of matter, individual atoms can be bound tightly to other atoms to form molecules. For example, water molecules are made up of two hydrogen atoms bound to
More informationForensic science ( 科 學 鑑 證 ):
Reference for slides 3 20: Forensic Science ( 科 學 鑑 證 ) Criminalistics An Introduction to Forensic Sciences, 7th ed. By Richard Saferstein Prentice Hall, NJ, c2001. IJS Training (Phase 3) Dr. Kendrew K.
More informationObjectives: Vocabulary: Materials: Students will: Safety: Element Mineral Streak. Absolute Hardness
: Finding Clues Like a Scientist Author: Kris Poduska Date Created: 2000 Subject: Earth Science, Classification Level: Elementary and Middle School Standards: New York State- Intermediate Science (www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/)
More informationFor Chromatography, you must remember Polar Dissolves More, not like dissolves like.
Chromatography In General Separation of compounds based on the polarity of the compounds being separated Two potential phases for a compound to eist in: mobile (liquid or gas) and stationary Partitioning
More informationCHAPTER 3: MATTER. Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64
CHAPTER 3: MATTER Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64 3.1 MATTER Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies volume We study
More informationUNT Cash Control and Departmental Deposit Handbook
UNT Cash Control and Departmental Deposit Handbook University of North Texas January 2014 Volume 2, Issue 1 STUDENT ACCOUNTING & UNIVERSITY CASHIERING SERVICES Table of Contents General Overview...1 Proper
More informationMicrosoft Excel 2013 Tutorial
Microsoft Excel 2013 Tutorial TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Getting Started Pg. 3 2. Creating A New Document Pg. 3 3. Saving Your Document Pg. 4 4. Toolbars Pg. 4 5. Formatting Pg. 6 Working With Cells Pg. 6 Changing
More informationGAS CHROMATOGRAPHY. DETERMINING THE PERCENT COMPOSITION OF A MIXTURE OF VOLATILE LIQUIDS USING A GAS CHROMATOGRAPH. (Revised: 1-12-93)
DETERMINING THE PERCENT COMPOSITION OF A MIXTURE OF VOLATILE LIQUIDS USING A GAS CHROMATOGRAPH. (Revised: 1-12-93) INTRODUCTION Gas chromatography is a technique used to analyze mixtures. The instrument
More informationMicrosoft Word 2010 Prepared by Computing Services at the Eastman School of Music July 2010
Microsoft Word 2010 Prepared by Computing Services at the Eastman School of Music July 2010 Contents Microsoft Office Interface... 4 File Ribbon Tab... 5 Microsoft Office Quick Access Toolbar... 6 Appearance
More informationGraphic Design. Background: The part of an artwork that appears to be farthest from the viewer, or in the distance of the scene.
Graphic Design Active Layer- When you create multi layers for your images the active layer, or the only one that will be affected by your actions, is the one with a blue background in your layers palette.
More informationChemical versus Physical Changes
Chemical versus Physical Changes Permission to Copy - This document may be reproduced for non-commercial educational purposes Copyright 2009 General Electric Company What are physical and chemical changes?
More informationSNEAK PEAK inside ACTIVITY. ADVANCE PREPARATION see next page for more details Cut strips of paper, if necessary Label markers, etc.
Dye Detective Learning Objectives: Students learn chemicals can be separated when they have different chemical properties. GRADE LEVEL K 8 SCIENCE TOPICS Physical Properties Atoms and Molecules Solutions
More informationA) the use of different pens for writing B) learning to write with a pen C) the techniques of writing with the hand using a writing instrument
Level A 1. Your name written in your usual handwriting is called your: A) guarantee B) signature C) handwriting 2. Penmanship is A) the use of different pens for writing B) learning to write with a pen
More informationUncompromised Summary
PREMIER LASER CHECKS 356 938576 6524 1265 35494 931589 1425 938576 3456 3562454938576 22345 938576 322256 444352 6524 1265 3685 4287 625 35494 931589 2245 9582234 78 6525 138576 3456 9655 938646 3 3562454938576
More informationHow do we build and refine models that describe and explain the natural and designed world?
Strand: A. Understand Scientific Explanations : Students understand core concepts and principles of science and use measurement and observation tools to assist in categorizing, representing, and interpreting
More informationNational Council for Prescription Drug Programs
National Council for Prescription Drug Programs February 1, 2008 Dear Medicaid Director: This letter is a follow up to a previous letter sent to State Medicaid Directors on January 2, 2008, by 90 state
More informationUniversity of Northern Iowa Design Documents Standards. October 2014
University of Northern Iowa Design Documents Standards October 2014 2014 UNI BUILDING AND DESIGN STANDARDS 1.1 CONTRACT DOCUMENT FORMAT 1.1.1 The Electronic Word Programs used for the Project manual shall
More informationCreating Charts in Microsoft Excel A supplement to Chapter 5 of Quantitative Approaches in Business Studies
Creating Charts in Microsoft Excel A supplement to Chapter 5 of Quantitative Approaches in Business Studies Components of a Chart 1 Chart types 2 Data tables 4 The Chart Wizard 5 Column Charts 7 Line charts
More informationSUBMITTING A PRESS-READY COVER For Paperback Books with Perfect Binding, Plastic Comb, and Plastic Coil Binding
For Paperback Books with Perfect Binding, Plastic Comb, and Plastic Coil Binding Press-Ready Material We will only accept a digital file for a press-ready cover. The file must be print-ready with no typesetting
More informationNetwork Security. Security Attacks. Normal flow: Interruption: 孫 宏 民 hmsun@cs.nthu.edu.tw Phone: 03-5742968 國 立 清 華 大 學 資 訊 工 程 系 資 訊 安 全 實 驗 室
Network Security 孫 宏 民 hmsun@cs.nthu.edu.tw Phone: 03-5742968 國 立 清 華 大 學 資 訊 工 程 系 資 訊 安 全 實 驗 室 Security Attacks Normal flow: sender receiver Interruption: Information source Information destination
More information*Supply students with paper and art materials when necessary.
Reflections/Refractions: Self-Portraiture in the Twentieth Century A lesson compiled by the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, for the exhibition Reflections/Refractions: Self-Portraiture
More informationSetting Up the MimioCapture Device
Setting Up the MimioCapture Device The MimioCapture device enables you to use dry erase markers to draw on the whiteboard and record your writing without the need of a projector. Using MimioStudio Ink
More informationDOCUMENT SECURITY ISSUES
DOCUMENT SECURITY ISSUES Part of a Series of Datacard Group White Papers for the Secure Document Issuer DESIGNING AN ID DOCUMENT FOR ENHANCED SECURITY Overview Governments today are being driven to increase
More informationCRIME SCENE PROCEDURES II.
CRIME SCENE PROCEDURES II. Contact at the Scene... 2 Preliminary Survey or Crime Scene Walk-Through... 3 Scene Search for Trace Evidence... 3 Scene Search for Biological Evidence... 4 Crime Scene Photography...
More informationElfring Fonts, Inc. PCL MICR Fonts
Elfring Fonts, Inc. PCL MICR Fonts This package contains five MICR fonts (also known as E-13B), to print magnetic encoding on checks, and six Secure Number fonts, to print check amounts. These fonts come
More informationChecking signatures at postal vote openings
Checking signatures at postal vote openings Introduction This guidance aims to provide practical advice on postal vote opening procedures, with special regard to carrying out manual checking of signatures.
More informationCurrent Changes in Currency Design Why a Newly Redesigned $50 Note?
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY THE 1789 The New Color of Money Current Changes in Currency Design Why a Newly Redesigned $50 Note? LESSON PLAN This lesson plan is designed to teach students about the features
More informationDigital Versus Analog Lesson 2 of 2
Digital Versus Analog Lesson 2 of 2 HDTV Grade Level: 9-12 Subject(s): Science, Technology Prep Time: < 10 minutes Activity Duration: 50 minutes Materials Category: General classroom National Education
More informationExcel 2007 Basic knowledge
Ribbon menu The Ribbon menu system with tabs for various Excel commands. This Ribbon system replaces the traditional menus used with Excel 2003. Above the Ribbon in the upper-left corner is the Microsoft
More informationThin Layer Chromatography.
Thin Layer Chromatography. Thin layer chromatography, or TLC, is a method for analyzing mixtures by separating the compounds in the mixture. TLC can be used to help determine the number of components in
More informationForensic Science II: Course Syllabus Forensic Science II: More Secrets of the Dead
Forensic Science II: Course Syllabus Forensic Science II: More Secrets of the Dead COURSE DESCRIPTION: Although the crime scene represents the first step in solving crimes through forensic science, the
More informationBackground Information
1 Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy (GC/MS/MS) Background Information Instructions for the Operation of the Varian CP-3800 Gas Chromatograph/ Varian Saturn 2200 GC/MS/MS See the Cary Eclipse Software
More informationChapter 1 Student Reading
Chapter 1 Student Reading Chemistry is the study of matter You could say that chemistry is the science that studies all the stuff in the entire world. A more scientific term for stuff is matter. So chemistry
More informationMOLES, MOLECULES, FORMULAS. Part I: What Is a Mole And Why Are Chemists Interested in It?
NAME PARTNERS SECTION DATE_ MOLES, MOLECULES, FORMULAS This activity is designed to introduce a convenient unit used by chemists and to illustrate uses of the unit. Part I: What Is a Mole And Why Are Chemists
More information3D Printing Design Guidelines Sierra College CACT
3D Printing Design Guidelines Sierra College CACT Prepared by ARW Consulting June 30, 2009 Table of Contents Scope of this Document.. 1 General Overview... 2 File Format.. 3 SST Support Material.. 4 Venting
More informationUltimate code quality on a wide variety of substrates. Coding and marking sample guide. CO2 Laser
Ultimate code quality on a wide variety of substrates Coding and marking sample guide CO2 Laser Achieving the best laser mark is all about the specification process. Laser marking systems can generate
More informationExcel Formatting: Best Practices in Financial Models
Excel Formatting: Best Practices in Financial Models Properly formatting your Excel models is important because it makes it easier for others to read and understand your analysis and for you to read and
More informationFor questions regarding use of the NSF Logo, please email nsf-logo@nsf.gov
Please find enclosed the NSF guidelines for logo usage. It is imperative to adhere to these standards so that we can increase the public s awareness of who NSF is and what we can do for them. To protect
More informationEnhanced Check Security Features Padlock Icon
Guideline for Use of the Enhanced Check Security Features Padlock Icon Revised 1/2009 Check Payment Systems Association 2025 M Street, NW Suite 800 Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 1-202-367-1144 1 Guideline
More informationThe Nature of Evidence
The Nature of Evidence Chapter 3 Mrs. Svedstrup What is Evidence? Legal definition: That which tends to support something or show that something is the case Relevance of evidence- admissibility of evidence
More informationPrimary School FSP01. Program overview. Activity 1 Introduction to forensic science. Activity 2 Practicing observational skills
The program is designed to enable students to participate in a range of activities that require them to make observations, collect, analyse and interpret data and then try to form a conclusion. A scenario
More informationDIVIDER G U I D E L I N E S
3212 E. Hwy 30 P. O. Box 2110 Kearney, NE 68847 800-445-6621 Fax: 308-234-3969 web: www.morriscookbooks.com e-mail: cbart@morriscookbooks.com Press-Ready DIVIDER G U I D E L I N E S Accepted Software &
More informationPesticide Analysis by Mass Spectrometry
Pesticide Analysis by Mass Spectrometry Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to introduce concepts of mass spectrometry (MS) as they pertain to the qualitative and quantitative analysis of organochlorine
More informationHazardous materials can be silent killers. Almost every household and workplace has varying amounts of chemicals that, if spilled or combined, will
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Hazardous materials can be silent killers. Almost every household and workplace has varying amounts of chemicals that, if spilled or combined, will cause great harm and even death.
More informationCombatting Counterfeit Identities: The Power of Pairing Physical & Digital IDs
Combatting Counterfeit Identities: The Power of Pairing Physical & Digital IDs 1 GOVERNMENTS ADOPTING DIGITAL STRATEGIES Governments designing/operating digital ecosystems to create, transform and optimize
More informationEmail Username: Lab date and time: CSC 101: Lab #11 Manual and Report: Cryptography Due date: 5:00pm, day after lab session
Name: Email Username: Lab date and time: CSC 101: Lab #11 Manual and Report: Cryptography Due date: 5:00pm, day after lab session Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to reinforce the key ideas behind cryptography
More informationAdditional Science 4408 / Chemistry 4402
Version: 0/08/202 General Certificate of Secondary Education Additional Science 4408 / Chemistry 4402 Unit Chemistry 2 Mark Scheme 202 examination June series Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal
More informationCompounds vs mixtures. Physics and Chemistry IES Jaume Salvador i Pedrol February 2009
Compounds vs mixtures Physics and Chemistry IES Jaume Salvador i Pedrol February 2009 Compounds Remember that a compound is a substance made up from two or more elements, chemically joined together. This
More informationChemistry Worksheet: Matter #1
Chemistry Worksheet: Matter #1 1. A mixture (is/is not) a chemical combining of substances. 2. In a compound the (atoms/molecules) are (chemically/physically) combined so that the elements that make up
More informationGuide To Creating Academic Posters Using Microsoft PowerPoint 2010
Guide To Creating Academic Posters Using Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 INFORMATION SERVICES Version 3.0 July 2011 Table of Contents Section 1 - Introduction... 1 Section 2 - Initial Preparation... 2 2.1 Overall
More informationA.17. OXIDIZING PROPERTIES (SOLIDS)
A.17. OXIDIZING PROPERTIES (SOLIDS) 1. METHOD 1.1. INTRODUCTION It is useful to have preliminary information on any potentially explosive properties of the substance before performing this test. This test
More informationVCE CHEMISTRY 2008 2011: UNIT 3 SAMPLE COURSE OUTLINE
VCE CHEMISTRY 2008 2011: UNIT 3 SAMPLE COURSE OUTLINE This sample course outline represents one possible teaching and learning sequence for Unit 3. 1 2 calculations including amount of solids, liquids
More informationSafer data transmission using Steganography
Safer data transmission using Steganography Arul Bharathi, B.K.Akshay, M.Priy a, K.Latha Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam Engineering College Chennai, India Email: arul.bharathi@yahoo.com,
More informationPolarity and Properties Lab PURPOSE: To investigate polar and non-polar molecules and the affect of polarity on molecular properties.
Name!!!! date Polarity and Properties Lab PURPOSE: To investigate polar and non-polar molecules and the affect of polarity on molecular properties. STATION 1: Oil and water do not mix. We all know that.
More informationHandwriting What is Continuous Cursive Handwriting? What are the benefits of Continuous Cursive Handwriting? Helping left-handed children to write
Handwriting We have adopted a Continuous Cursive Handwriting scheme throughout the school. This scheme has been realistically adopted in order to benefit children in the areas of both spelling and writing.
More informationPURIFICATION TECHNIQUES
DETERMINACIÓN DE ESTRUCTURAS ORGÁNICAS (ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY) PURIFICATION TECHNIQUES Hermenegildo García Gómez Departamento de Química Instituto de Tecnología Química Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
More informationChapter 6: Fibers. Fibers. Fibers. Fibers. Fabric. Types of Fibers. Chapter 6. Kendall/Hunt 1
Chapter 6: Wherever he steps, whatever he touches, whatever he leaves even unconsciously, will serve as silent witness against him. Not only his fingerprints or his footprints, but his hair, the fibers
More informationLIGHT SECTION 6-REFRACTION-BENDING LIGHT From Hands on Science by Linda Poore, 2003.
LIGHT SECTION 6-REFRACTION-BENDING LIGHT From Hands on Science by Linda Poore, 2003. STANDARDS: Students know an object is seen when light traveling from an object enters our eye. Students will differentiate
More informationUsing the Spectrophotometer
Using the Spectrophotometer Introduction In this exercise, you will learn the basic principals of spectrophotometry and and serial dilution and their practical application. You will need these skills to
More informationHandwriting. Good handwriting (i.e., legible writing done by hand whether it is. Teaching Printing
Handwriting Good handwriting (i.e., legible writing done by hand whether it is printed or cursive) is an important life skill that all students should develop. It allows writers to be fluent and to communicate
More informationPure Substances, Mixtures, and Solutions
Pure Substances, Mixtures, and Solutions Mixtures, elements, compounds Scientists like to classify things. One way that scientists classify matter is by its composition. Ultimately, all matter can be classified
More information