Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI) control gear. XMC microcontrollers July 2016
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1 Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI) control gear XMC microcontrollers July 2016
2 Agenda Key features Specification System block diagram Hardware overview Software overview Highlight MCU features Hands-on training 2
3 Key features Target Application DALI control gear (DALI102) Key Features Up to 64 addressable lighting devices in a subnet Standard 2-core cable (1.5 mm 2 ) Free polarity wiring Free wiring topology Single bus for power and data Up to 16 groups in a subnet Up to 16 scenes per lighting device 349 commands 2-way communication Changes/configurations via software 3
4 Key features Specifications Typical DALI bus voltage: 16 V (max: 22.5 V) Max current supplied to DALI bus: 250 ma Max drop between any 2 devices on DALI bus: 2 V Max cable length (at 1.5 mm 2 ): 300 m 4
5 System block diagram Building Management Area DALI Area DALI Subnet DALI Control Device DALI Bus DALI Control Gear Legend : Commercially - available product Software DALI Bus Power Supply System block diagram: DALI network DALI Control Gear DALI Control Gear DALI Control Gear 5
6 Hardware overview XMC1000 LED Lighting Application Kit comprising of XMC1200 Boot Kit White LED or Color LED card Kit schematics, documentation db3a30443ba77cfd013baec9c7880ca9 6
7 Software overview Power up - > Main init INIT RX IDLE: Wait for command (forward frame) Check for bus error Go to Power - On Level IDLE No response required TX _ WAIT Response required TX _ WAIT Send response (backward frame) Bus error detected BUS _ ERROR Bus error resolved TX TX Completed transmission of response Reset status flags Flow chart: DALI control gear software overview 7
8 Highlight MCU features BCCU Dimming along an exponential curve with adjustable dimming time 12-bit dimming level for smooth and natural dimming Dimming engine performs dimming automatically without CPU load Up to 9 channels: convenient for driving multi-channel lamps Separate dimming and color control: dimming level can be adjusted while preserving color output naturally, vice versa CCU4 Capture mode readily detects rising and falling edges in forward frame Capture timer provides convenient way of measuring time lapse between edges PRNG Generates high quality random data quickly for DALI random addresses 8
9 Hands-on training Control Gear XMC1200 Bootkit + White LED Card Control Device Tridonic DALI USB + DALI PS1 + masterconfigurator + DALImonitor Source: HOTs in coming slides shall provide a step-by-step guide to set up demo 9
10 HOT1: 4-Channel Lamp
11 4-Channel lamp - block diagram LED lamp with 4 channels Channel LED driver Legend: Target dim level Dim time On-chip hardware Off-chip hardware Software Dimming Engine Channel Channel Channel LED driver LED driver LED driver Block diagram: DALI control gear 4-Channel lamp 11
12 4-Channel lamp board schematics Schematic: DALI control gear 4-Channel lamp 12
13 4-Channel lamp: Software, list of DAVE APP WHITELAMP01 Aggregates BCCUGLOBAL, BCCUDIM01 and BCCUCH01 APPs. Provides configurations and dimming control for multi-channel white LED lamp. 13
14 4-Channel lamp HOT (1/8) Select WHITELAMP01 from the App Selection View Window and add to project Double-click on CLK002 APP in S/W App Connectivity View to open the UI Editor 14
15 4-Channel lamp HOT (2/8) Select PCLK = 2*MCLK Double-click on WHITELAMP01 APP in S/W App Connectivity View to open the UI Editor 15
16 4-Channel lamp HOT (3/8) Configure Desired Number of Channels to 4 Double-click on BCCUGLOBAL APP in S/W App Connectivity View to open the UI Editor 16
17 4-Channel lamp HOT (4/8) Configure Desired Fast Clock Frequency to 1 MHz Double-click on BCCUDIM01 APP in S/W App Connectivity View to open the UI Editor 17
18 4-Channel lamp HOT (5/8) Enable dimming engine at initialization Configure Dimming Level to 1024 Enable dither function Double-click on BCCUCH01 APP in S/W App Connectivity View to open the UI Editor 18
19 4-Channel Lamp HOT (6/8) Under Channel Configuration tab, Enable channel at initialization Enable flicker watchdog Under Intensity and Packer Configuration tab, Configure Channel Intensity to 4095 Repeat above steps for the other 3 BCCUCH01 APPs 19
20 4-Channel lamp HOT (7/8) Open Manual Pin Assignment window by clicking on the shortcut button Assign the pins accordingly: BCCUCH01/0/1/2/3: P0.5/ P0.6/P0.7/P0.8 Click Solve and Save Click Close Generate code 20
21 4-Channel lamp HOT (8/8) In Main.c, add code to dim to 100 % brightness in 7 s 100 % brightness (Dimlevel = 4095) 7 s dim time (DimDiv = 100) WHITELAMP01_SetDimLevelExponential (&WHITELAMP01_Cfghandle0,4095U,100U,0xDB); Build project Connect XMC1200 Boot kit to PC Download code Start code Observe LEDs on White LED card fade up 21
22 HOT2 DALI communication
23 DALI communication block diagram DALI Bus DALI Circuit DALI Rx CCU 4 : Edge detection and timing capturing Signal processing DALI Tx IO : Toggle according to data bits Legend: On-chip hardware Off-chip hardware Software Block diagram: DALI control gear DALI communication 23
24 DALI communication board schematics Schematic: DALI control gear DALI communication 24
25 - DALI communication: Software, list of DAVE APP DALICG02 Software stack for DALI standard -102 (Control gear) MANC01 Detects incoming forward frame, processes received data and transmits forward frame when requested 25
26 DALI communication HOT (1/6) Select DALICG02 from the App Selection View Window and add to project DALICG02 aggregates MANC01 APP. Double-click on MANC01 APP in S/W App Connectivity View to open the UI Editor 26
27 DALI communication HOT (2/6) Configure Min Valid Bit Rate and Max Valid Bit Rate to 600 Hz and 1800 Hz respectively 27
28 DALI communication HOT (3/6) Open Manual Pin Assignment window by clicking on the shortcut button Assign the pins accordingly: DALI Rx: P0.2 DALI Tx: P0.3 Click Solve and Save Click Close Generate code 28
29 DALI communication HOT (4/6) Next, create a software timer for a 1 ms periodic interrupt This interrupt is required for the following task: Maintaining DALI communication by periodically calling DALICG02 API DALICG02_MainThread() 29
30 DALI communication HOT (5/6) Define the interrupt service routine for the periodic interrupt 30
31 DALI communication HOT (6/6) Disconnect LED from P0.2 by removing resistor Now, you re ready for DALI communication. Proceed to next HOT! 31
32 HOT3 immediate dimming without fading
33 immediate dimming: Introduction to call backs Call backs allow user to incorporate customized code into DAVE TM generated code without having to understand the generated code DALI Bus DALI Circuit OFF Command Detect incoming commands DAVE TM - Generated Code MANC 01 Store incoming command Command complete! DALICG 02 Process DALI command if User Code Main.c Execute call back function 33
34 immediate dimming: Registering call backs Condition: Call back functions have to be registered! Various call backs for different tasks E.g. call back for immediate dimming without fading; call back for dimming with fade time; call back for dimming with fade rate for 200 ms etc. Identification via call back name/ids More information can be found in DALICG02 APP Help Documentation (under App Configuration Documentation section) API for registering call back: DALICG02_RegCallBackFunction (DALICG02_HandlePointer, CallBack_Function_Name, CallBack_Name); 34
35 immediate dimming: HOT(1/7) Call back name for immediate dimming without fading is DALICG02_DIMMING In Main.c, register call back Format: DALICG02_RegCallBackFunction (DALICG02_HandlePointer, CallBack_Function_Name, CallBack_Name); 35
36 immediate dimming: HOT(2/7) In Main.c, define call back function 36
37 immediate dimming: HOT(3/7) DALI arc power levels range from BCCU dim levels range from DALI arc power 254 BCCU dimming level 4095 Dimlevel[] is a look-up table (LUT) which converts DALI arc power level to its equivalent BCCU dim level LUT is automatically generated by DALICG02 APP when BCCU apps exist in project 1 T Fade Time 37
38 immediate dimming: HOT(4/7) uireq_arc_pwr: the requested arc power level by the DALI control device Immediate dimming without fading (dim time = 0 s) DimDiv = 0 (Dimming engine is bypassed) DimClkPS = doesn t matter 38
39 immediate dimming: HOT(5/7) uireq_arc_pwr: the requested arc power level by the DALI control device Immediate dimming without fading (dim time = 0 s) DimDiv = 0 (Dimming engine is bypassed) DimClkPS = doesn t matter 39
40 immediate dimming: HOT(6/7) uiactual_arc_lvl: the lamp s current arc power level ststatus_info: DALI status information byte made up of the following bits bcontrol_gear blamp_failure blight_on blimit_err bfade_running breset_state bmissing_short_addr bpwr_failure 40
41 immediate dimming: HOT(7/7) Build project Download code Start code With the Control Device, send commands: RECALL MIN (Observation: LEDs go to min level immediately) QUERY ACTUAL LEVEL (Ans: 1) RECALL MAX (Observation: LEDs go to max level immediately) QUERY ACTUAL LEVEL (Ans: 254) OFF (Observation: LEDs turn off immediately) QUERY STATUS (Ans: XXXXX0XXb) 41
42 HOT4 Dimming with fade time
43 dimming with fade time Translating DALI fade time To achieve the desired DALI fade time, the following BCCU parameters need to be determined: No. of dimming clocks Easily determined from LUT DIMDIV Easily determined from LUT DCLK_PS Calculation required 43
44 dimming with fade time Translating DALI fade time No. of dimming clocks Required no. of dimming clocks (along BCCU coarse exponential curve) from actual arc level to requested arc level LUTs auto-generated in DALICG02 clocks_from_zero_coarse[] (when dimming up) clocks_from_4095_coarse[] (when dimming down) Example: Dimming up from 203 to 229 takes ( = 2048) clocks 44
![dimming with fade time Translating DALI fade time DIMDIV LUT auto-generated in DALICG02 DIMDIV_FadeTime_64MHZ[] Due to DIMDIV resolution, not all fade times can be achieved when the no.](/docs-images/52/30787581/images/45-0.png "of dimming clocks is too low Such cases occur when DALI Fade Time > 7 Min dimming clock is stored in DIMDIV_FadeTime_64MHZ[] for Fade Time >7 If no.")
45 dimming with fade time Translating DALI fade time DIMDIV LUT auto-generated in DALICG02 DIMDIV_FadeTime_64MHZ[] Due to DIMDIV resolution, not all fade times can be achieved when the no. of dimming clocks is too low Such cases occur when DALI Fade Time > 7 Min dimming clock is stored in DIMDIV_FadeTime_64MHZ[] for Fade Time >7 If no. of dimming clocks < min dimming clock, software dimming should be carried out (via interrupt) 45
46 dimming with fade time Translating DALI fade time DCLK_PS To be calculated only when carrying out hardware dimming DCLKPS trunc f BCCU _ clk FadeTime from _ DALI nr _ of _ clocks DIMDIV 46
47 dimming with fade time HOT(1/6) Call back name for dimming with fade time is DALICG02_DIMMING_DARC In Main.c, register call back Format: DALICG02_RegCallBackFunction (DALICG02_HandlePointer, CallBack_Function_Name, CallBack_Name); 47
48 dimming with fade time HOT(2/6) In Main.c, define call back function For this demo, we will only use Fade Time = 0 (0.7 s) 48
![dimming with fade time HOT(3/6) aucdalicg02_var[]: DALI variable array in RAM aucdalicg02_var[0]: Short address](/docs-images/52/30787581/images/49-0.png "aucdalicg02_var[1]: Power-on Level aucdalicg02_var[2]: System failure level To know more, refer to DALICG02.")
49 dimming with fade time HOT(3/6) aucdalicg02_var[]: DALI variable array in RAM aucdalicg02_var[0]: Short address aucdalicg02_var[1]: Power-on Level aucdalicg02_var[2]: System failure level To know more, refer to DALICG02.h 49
50 dimming with fade time HOT(4/6) In the previous call back function, we have started the dimming of the lamp We need to monitor the status of the dimming in order to update DALI status flags This will be done in the 1ms periodic software timer interrupt routine, which we have defined earlier (see HOT2) 50
51 dimming with fade time HOT(5/6) Add the following code to the interrupt service routine 51
52 dimming with fade time HOT(6/6) Build project Download code Start code With the Control Device, send commands: Direct Arc Power Command, Data = 1 (Observation: LEDs dim down to min level) QUERY ACTUAL LEVEL (Ans: 1) Direct Arc Power Command, Data = 100 (Observation: LEDs dim up) QUERY ACTUAL LEVEL (Ans: 100) Direct Arc Power Command, Data = 254 (Observation: LEDs dim up to max level) QUERY ACTUAL LEVEL (Ans: 254) 52
53 HOT5 Dimming for 200 ms with fade rate
54 dimming with fade rate Translating DALI fade rate To achieve the desired DALI fade rate, the following BCCU parameters need to be determined: DIMDIV LUTs auto-generated in DALICG02 dali_faderate_dimdiv_up[] dali_faderate_dimdiv_dwn[] DCLK_PS Pre-determined fix value of 276 (dim up) and 273 (dim down) 54
55 dimming with fade rate HOT(1/3) Call back name for dimming for 200 ms with fade rate is DALICG02_DIMMING200MS In Main.c, register call back Format: DALICG02_RegCallBackFunction (DALICG02_HandlePointer, CallBack_Function_Name, CallBack_Name); 55
56 dimming with fade rate HOT(2/3) In Main.c, define call back function 56
57 dimming with fade rate HOT(3/3) Build project Download code Start code With the Control Device, send commands: DOWN (10 times) QUERY ACTUAL LEVEL (Ans: 165) UP (10 times) QUERY ACTUAL LEVEL (Ans: 254) 57
58 HOT6 Random addressing
59 Random addressing PRNG RANDOMISE command Control gear is expected to generate a new random address (24 bits) XMC1x00 has a Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) which provides high quality random data with fast generation times Eliminates the need for algorithm software 59
60 Random addressing - HOT (1/5) Select PRNG01 from the App Selection View Window and add to project Double-click on PRNG01 APP in S/W App Connectivity View to open the UI Editor 60
61 Random addressing HOT (2/5) Configure Random Data Block Size as Byte Generate Code 61
62 Random addressing HOT (3/5) Call back name for generating random address is DALICG02_RANDOMISE_ADDR In Main.c, register call back Format: DALICG02_RegCallBackFunction (DALICG02_HandlePointer, CallBack_Function_Name, CallBack_Name); 62
63 Random addressing HOT (4/5) In Main.c, define call back function PRNG01_GetPseudoRandomNumber() returns random 8-bit number 63
64 Random addressing HOT (5/5) Build project Download code Start code With the Control Device, send commands: INITIALISE(0) RANDOMISE QUERY RANDOM ADDRESS (H) QUERY RANDOM ADDRESS (M) QUERY RANDOM ADDRESS (L) 64
65 HOT7 Persistent memory
66 Persistent memory flash EEPROM emulation Persistent memory: Memory banks Some DALI variables e.g. Short address, DTR etc. Persistent memory is realized with Flash EEPROM Emulation DAVE TM APP: FEE001 DALICG02 also stores Memory banks 0 & 1 (up to 256 bytes) and DALI variables in RAM Copies memory and variables from flash to RAM in DALI initialization Copies memory and variables to flash whenever there are updates in RAM 66
67 Persistent memory HOT (1/14) Select FEE001 from the App Selection View Window and add to project Double-click on FEE001 APP in S/W App Connectivity View to open the UI Editor 67
68 Persistent memory HOT (2/14) Under Bank Configuration tab: Configure FEE Total Size Required to 2048 bytes Enable EraseAll Feature 68
69 Persistent memory HOT (3/14) Under Block Configuration tab: Configure Maximum Blocks Required to 3 blocks Set up the individual blocks as follows: Block1 ID: 1, Block1 Size: 256 bytes (this is for Memory Bank 0) Block2 ID: 2, Block2 Size: 256 bytes (this is for Memory Bank 1) Block3 ID: 3, Block3 Size: 30 bytes (this is for DALI variables) Generate Code 69
70 Persistent memory HOT (4/14) Reading of memory banks 0 and 1 are handled by DALICG02 APP Writing to memory banks 0 and 1 is via call back Call back name for writing to memory banks is DALICG02_MEMCALLBACK_ADDR In Main.c, register call back 70
71 Persistent memory HOT (5/14) In Main.c, define call back function 71
72 Persistent memory HOT (6/14) uint8_t ReadWriteBuffer[256U]: buffer for reading and writing data to and from Flash Initialize in Main.c Function to clear the read write buffer define function in Main.c 72
73 Persistent memory HOT (7/14) RAM copies of memory banks 0 & 1 FEE001 API for writing Flash block with buffer data 73
74 Persistent memory HOT (8/14) Contents of memory banks 0 & 1 have to be initialized manually in Main.c Example code: DALICG02_uiMem_bank_chksum() Function that calculates the checksum of memory bank 0 or 1 (based on DTR1 value) 74
75 Persistent memory HOT (9/14) Reading of and writing to DALI variables flash block are via call backs Call back name for reading of DALI variables flash block is DALICG02_READ_VARIABLES_SECTOR In Main.c, register call back 75
76 Persistent memory HOT (10/14) In Main.c, define call back function FEE001_Read() FEE001 API for reading of flash block aucdalicg02_flashvariables_sector_tbl[] Copy of DALI variables in RAM 76
77 Persistent memory HOT (11/14) Call back name for writing to DALI variables flash block is DALICG02_WRITE_VARIABLES_SECTOR In Main.c, register call back 77
78 Persistent memory HOT (12/14) In Main.c, define call back function Macros defined for identifying new data programmed into flash block DALICG02_FLASH_SECT_NEW_DATA (0x00) -> first byte of flash block DALICG02_FLASH_SECT_PROG (0x81) -> last byte of flash block 78
79 Persistent memory HOT (13/14) Open DAVE3.c In DAVE_Init() function, check that FLASH003_Init() and FEE001_Init() are called before DALICG02_Init() If not, manually rearrange the order 79
80 Persistent memory HOT (14/14) Build project Download code Start code With the Control Device, send commands: DTR = 2 STORE DTR AS SHORT ADDRESS INITIALISE(0) QUERY SHORT ADDRESS (Ans: 2) Cycle power INITIALISE(0) QUERY SHORT ADDRESS (Ans: 2) 80
81 General information Where to buy kit? 3a30443ba77cfd013baec9c7880ca9 For latest updates, please refer to: For support: 81
82 Resource listing DALI Control Gear DAVE TM project LED Lighting Application Kit documentation ec9c7880ca9 Tridonic DALI USB Tridonic DALI PS1 Master CONFIGURATOR 82
83 Support material Collaterals and Brochures Product Briefs Selection Guides Application Brochures Presentations Press Releases, Ads Technical Material Application Notes Technical Articles Simulation Models Datasheets, MCDS Files PCB Design Data Kits and Boards DAVE TM Software and Tool Ecosystem Videos Technical Videos Product Information Videos Infineon Media Center XMC Mediathek Contact Forums Product Support Infineon Forums Technical Assistance Center (TAC) 83
84 Disclaimer The information given in this training materials is given as a hint for the implementation of the Infineon Technologies component only and shall not be regarded as any description or warranty of a certain functionality, condition or quality of the Infineon Technologies component. Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind (including without limitation warranties of noninfringement of intellectual property rights of any third party) with respect to any and all information given in this training material.
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