Toyota s view. on Alternative Clean Fuels for Transport. Didier Stevens Senior Manager European & Government Affairs Toyota Motor Europe

Transcription

1 Toyota s view on Alternative Clean Fuels for Transport Didier Stevens Senior Manager European & Government Affairs Toyota Motor Europe Brussels, 7 May

2 Toyota in Europe Began selling cars in manufacturing plants in 7 countries Over 8 billion invested since 1990 More than 4 billion spent with European-based suppliers per year 847,540 vehicles sold in CY2013 More than 650,000 hybrid vehicles sold in Europe to date [Dec 2013] 4.7% market share in CY 2013 Employees (approx.): 93,400 (total) / 20,000 (direct) 2

3 Toyota in Belgium 3 rd biggest automotive employer in Belgium Entity Location Number HQ Toyota Motor Europe Evere Toyota Technical Center Zaventem 750 Zeebrugge Vehicle Center Zeebrugge 150 Toyota Parts Center Europe Diest 800 Toyota Belgium Zaventem 120 Dealer netwerk België TOTAL

4 HO & supporting facilities Technical Centre TME Head Office Training Centre Le Rendez-Vous Toyota Toyota Motorsport GmbH Toyota European Design Development (ED²) 4

5 HO & supporting facilities Basic tuning of engine ECU parameter ➊ Driving performance check Braking Purpose : speedy response to customer needs Noise Engine bench Vehicle tuning Chasis dynamometer acceleration vibration 5

6 CO 2 Regulatory trend g/km (tbc) (?) 20XX

7 7 Air Quality Poor in urban areas

8 Air Quality - PM 10 exceedance Source : EEA Report, No 10/2012. The contribution of transport to air quality. 8

9 Air Quality Sources of PM 10 Non-transport sectors Source : EEA Report, No 10/2012. The contribution of transport to air quality. 9

10 Air Quality PM 10 in Belgium Source: IRCEL-CELINE - Luchtkwaliteitsrapport

11 Air Quality NOx exceedance Source : EEA Report, No 10/2012. The contribution of transport to air quality. 11

12 Air Quality Sources of NOx Non-transport sectors Transport sectors Source : EEA Report, No 10/2012. The contribution of transport to air quality. 12

13 Air Quality NOx in Belgium Source: IRCEL-CELINE - Luchtkwaliteitsrapport

14 Powertrain map in future mobility FCHVs HVs & PHEVs with ICE FUEL Vehicle size Winglet Electricity Small delivery vehicles iroad EV Short-distance commuters Motorcycles EV HV Passenger cars PHEV HV Gasoline, diesel, bio-fuels, compressed natural gas, gas to liquids, coal to liquids, etc. Route buses FCHV (BUS) FCHV Heavy-duty trucks Delivery trucks Driving distance Hydrogen 14

15 Powertrain map in future mobility FCHVs HVs & PHEVs with ICE FUEL Vehicle size Winglet Electricity Small delivery vehicles iroad 3 EV Short-distance commuters Motorcycles EV 1 HV Passenger cars PHEV HV Gasoline, diesel, bio-fuels, compressed natural gas, gas to liquids, coal to liquids, etc. Route buses FCHV (BUS) FCHV 2 Heavy-duty trucks Delivery trucks Driving distance Hydrogen 15

16 Our hybrid heritage 6,000,000 Six 16

17 Hybrid history till now HYBRID VEHICLES SOLD IN 650,000 EUROPE TO DATE... HYBRID GLOBAL SALES EXCEEDS 40% OF ALL AURIS SOLD IN EUROPE ARE HYBRID 6m 24 6 Toyota + 6 Lexus >30% OF ALL YARIS SOLD IN EUROPE ARE HYBRID HYBRID VEHICLES ON SALE WORLDWIDE HYBRIDS IN EUROPE 17

18 Toyota Hybrid systems applications Use of hybrid technology for PHEV, EV & FCHV BATTERY ELECTRIC MOTOR CABLE FUEL TANK COMBUSTION ENGINE Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) BATTERY Hybrid Vehicle (HV) ELECTRIC MOTOR CABLE FUEL TANK ELECTRIC MOTOR BATTERY COMBUSTION ENGINE Electric Vehicle (EV) FUEL TANK BATTERY COMBUSTION ENGINE ELECTRIC MOTOR H 2 TANK FUEL CELL STACK Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle (FCHV) 18

19 Global sales of hybrid vehicles More than 6 million hybrid vehicles sold worldwide with Europe contributing more than 10% of this result. This translates into global savings approximately 41 million tonnes CO 2 Hybrids also contribute to protecting air quality (extremely low emissions of NOx and PM) 19

20 European sales of hybrid vehicles European Hybrid sales growing year on year : x 3 in 4 years Hybrid sales contributing to approx. 20% of our European sales 13 Hybrid models available in Europe European-made hybrid models now accounting to more than 2/3 of hybrid sales 20

21 Advantages hybrid technology Trip Meiser Simonis on Thursday 9 Juni 2011, at 18u30 Travel time : 36 minutes (traffic jam in the tunnels towards Koekelberg) Consumption : 5,0 l /100 km A diesel engine, with start&stop functioned 85% of the time A hybrid petrol engine was only on for 25% of the travel time 21

22 Advantages hybrid technology Trip Simonis Meiser on Thursday 9 Juni 2011, at 19u40 Travel time : 14 minutes (fluent traffic) Consumption : 5,5 l /100 km A diesel engine, with start&stop functioned 95% of the time A hybrid petrol engine was only on for 40% of the travel time 22

23 Advantages hybrid technology Is hybrid for everyone? Two important questions need to be asked 1. Mileage per year? 2. In which type of traffic do you drive mostly? Much city driving and traffic jam < km/y < km/y > km/y Petrol Hybrid Hybrid Mixed use Petrol Hybrid Diesel Few city driving and no jam Petrol Hybrid Diesel Diesel 23

24 Advantages hybrid technology Limited parts usage Battery :1Oy guarantee Limited taxation Tyres Breaks (1 set/100,000km instead of 3) No clutch No PM filter No maximum km Maintenance : annual/15,000km Low CO 2 Low TiC Low benefit in kind Low CO 2 solidarity tax High fiscal deduction 24

25 Toyota Plug-In Hybrid Gasoline station Engine Fuel tank Motor Battery Household electrical energy or public charging post EV for commuting; Hybrid for longer drives 25

26 Political discourse vs reality 14 Standard home plugs in EU 4 changes when travelling from Rome to Copenhagen Need single standard Car side : Type 2 to Combo 2 as of

27 27 Wireless charging

28 Fuel cell : 20 years of on-going development FCEV Fuel: hydrogen (absorbing alloy) FCHV-4 Fuel: hydrogen (high pressure tank) FCHV: 1st FC vehicle certification in Japan FCV-R Fuel: hydrogen (high pressure tank) FCHV-3 Fuel: hydrogen (absorbing alloy) FCHV-5 Fuel: clean gasoline (on-board reformer) FCHV-adv Fuel: hydrogen (high pressure tank)

29 Fuel cell vehicles Now Tomorrow 29

30 Great progress made New Fuel Cell Stack From 4 to 2 hydrogen tanks World s highest power density : 3.0kW/L= 2x the FC stack density in 2009 FCHVadv fuel cell hybrid vehicle. 30

31 Introduction in st production FC sedan Learning and support infrastructure roll-out for future Aimed at the most advanced markets in term of infrastructure Final model will differ 31

32 Introduction in 2015 Japan, North America, and Europe At an affordable price Widespread use in the 2020s 32

33 33 Future mobility our vision

34 Future mobility co-modality Train BRT Bus Station Real-time transport-mode select navigation Smooth guidance to public transport! Park & Ride service for people from outside Dynamic road pricing BRT Start Public transport network: Covering the whole city with multi modal transports Locating major city functions along the lines Convenient Transit signal priority (Smart BRT) Credit Card Seamless settlement service Safe, Comfortable Goal Destination Shared mobility for last one mile Station Specially designed small mobility and sharing system BRT Train Path Convenient, Efficient Seamless & stress-free station Well-designed Easy-transfer station Station BRT-Subway coordination Smart logistics Coordination among multi-modal transport Optimized On-demand coupled / uncoupled BRT Flexible supply control reflecting demand Out-of-town depot and cooperative transport & delivery 34

35 Grenoble project - concept of last mile mobility Innovate in the mobility offer not covered by public transport (PT) by a small EV car sharing system connected to PT. 1 Reserve and use vehicle you want 2 Leave vehicle on the parking chosen 3 Parking and payment through multimodal pass MOBILITY PASS Système de réservation multimodal Small EVs suitable for lastmile mobility needs Final Destination First/last mile mobility system connected to the PT Multimodal pass and unique payment system Arrival station Departure station Parking for vehicles Central management system PT Management charging points Connection with central management system PT Offer/demand control Charging management Central management system first/last mile 35

36 Grenoble project - vehicles Compact Urban Electric Vehicles COMS TOYOTA i-road World Première in Geneva

37 37 Thank you