inglisuri ena ena New Wave maswavleblis wigni lia goqsaze Tamar farava konsultanti britanetis sabwo

Transcription

1 inglisuri ena ena 11 New Wave maswavleblis wigni lia goqsaze Tamar farava konsultanti britanetis sabwo 1

2 rekomendebulia erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris mier. gaiara pilotireba saqartvelos skolebsi ganatlebis reformis proeqt ilia WavWavaZis farglebsi saswavlo wels. inglisuri enis me-11 klasis saxelmzrvanelo New Wave maswavleblis wigni lia goqsaze, Tamar farava konsultanti britanetis sabwo dizaini: goga demetrasvili, giorgi tabliasvili saxelmzrvanelos Semadgeneli nawilebi: 1. moswavlis wigni 2. savarjisoebis krebuli 3. testebi 4. maswavleblis wigni 5. 1 kompaqt diski saavtoro ufleba teqstze 2007 lia goqsaze, Tamar farava yvela ufleba daculia meore gamocema 2010 ISBN gamomcemloba ocdameerte telefoni

3 Sinaarsi Sesavali 4 komentarebi moswavlis wigntan dakavsirebit 6 Sesatyvisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmastan, Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka 9 saswavlo masalis wardgenis fazebi 11 gakvetilis dagegmva 12 sanimuso gakvetilis scenari 13 Sefasebis formebi da rekomendaciebi 22 sakontroloebis da testebis nimusebi 24 me-11 klasis inglisuri enis standarti 26 moswavlis wignis savarjisoebis pasuxebi da Canawerebis teqstebi 31 testebis pasuxebi 55 3

4 Sesavali saxelmzrvanelos danisnulebaa me-11 klasis moswavleebs misces inglisuri enis is codna da ganuvitaros inglisuri enis praqtikuli gamoyenebis is unar-cvevebi, romlebsac erovnuli saswavlo gegma itxovs. am ZiriTad motxovnas efuzneba saxelmzrvanelos konkretuli danisnuleba - komunikaciuri da interaqtiuli metodikis gamoyenebit me-11 klasis moswavleebsi inglisur enaze kitxvis, mosmenis, weris da laparakis praqtikuli unar-cvevebis ganvitareba. gramatikis sakitxebis da leqsikuri erteulebis swavla da swavleba xdeba aseve praqtikuli unar-cvevebis ganvitarebis fonze da mattan ertad. inglisur enas drevandel msofliosi gansakutrebuli roli da mnisvneloba aqvs. mas iyeneben sruliad gansxvaveuli istoriis, kulturis, asakis da religiis adamianebi. inglisuri saertasoriso Sexvedrebis, konferenciebis, internetis enaa. inglisuri enis codna aaxloebs sxvadasxva erovnebis milionobit adamians da SesaZlebels xdis mat Soris komunikacias. Cveni saxelmzrvanelos metodika da Tematika am faqtorsac itvaliswinebs da masalas xsirad kulturata dialogis WrilSi miawvdis moswavleebs. saxelmzrvanelos komponentebia: 1. moswavlis wigni (Student s Book) 2. savarjisoebis krebuli (Workbook) 3. testebis krebuli (Tests) 4. maswavleblis wigni (Teacher s Book) 5. 1 kompaqt diski saxelmzrvanelosi warmodgenili masala sirtulis donis mixedvit Seesabameba evrosabwos ucxouri enebis komisiis mier dadgenil B1 da kembrijis universitetis PET-is mosamzadebel doneebs (Pre-intermediate). moswavlis wigni aris saxelmzrvanelos ZiriTadi Semadgeneli nawili. igi Sedgeba 24 gakvetilisgan (Unit). erti gakvetili moicavs otx gverds. gakvetilis struqtura da saswavlo masalis mimdevroba Semdegia: teqsti, leqsikuri savarjisoebi, mosmenis savarjisoebi, gramatika, laparakis aqtivoba da weriti davaleba. gakvetils kravs erti saerto Tematika, leqsika da gramatika. yovel gakvetilsi savarjisoa. moswavleebi varjisoben rogorc enis sistemebze (gramatika, leqsika), ise enobiv unar_cvevebze (kitxva, mosmena, laparaki, wera). yovel otx gakvetils mosdevs gameorebis gakvetili (Revision Unit). moswavles ezleva sasualeba gaimeoros wina otxi gakvetilis masala da gaimyaros codna. moswavlis wignis bolos mocemulia arawesieri zmnebis sia da inglisur-qartuli leqsikoni (Wordlist). sasurvelia, rom moswavleebma savajisoebi gadaiweron rveulebsi da ise imusaon. es saxelmzrvanelosac dazogavs da moswavleebs ufro meti wers praqtikasac miscems. savarjisoebis krebuli, moswavlis wignis msgavsad, Sedgeba 24 gakvetilisgan. gakvetilsi 4

5 mocemuli savarjisoebi da aqtivobebi moswavlis wignis Sesabamis gakvetilsi mocemuli masalis Sesatyvisia da gamoiyeneba sasinao davalebebistvis, damoukidebeli musaobistvis, codnisa da enobrivi unar-cvevebis ganmtkicebistvis. erti gakvetilis masala moicavs 2 gverds. savarjisoebis krebulis yovel otx gakvetils mosdevs TviTSefasebis kitxvarebi (Self-Assessment), romlebic savarjisoebis wignis bolosia motavsebuli. kitxvars moswavleebi damoukideblad pasuxoben, SedegebiT ki - gansazrvaven, Tu ra codnas miarwies, ra uwirt an ra ician. TviTSefasebis kitxvaris sistematuri gamoyeneba da Sedegis maswavlebeltan ertad ganxilva moswavles swavlis swavlis unars uvitarebs da winsvlis stimuls azlevs. krebulis bolos mocemulia savarjisoebis pasuxebi. sasurvelia, rom moswavleebma savarjisoebze pasuxebi TviTon gadaamowmon da Sedegebze ertad imsjelon gakvetilis dros. testebis krebuli Sedgeba 6 testisgan. TiToeuli testi moswavlis codnis etapobrivi SemowmebisTvis aris gatvaliswinebuli (4 gakvetili + testi). testebi agebulia moswavlis wignis Sesabamis gakvetilebis masalaze. testebi gamoiyeneba ganvlili masalis atvisebis xarisxis dadgenis da Semajamebeli Sefasebis miznit ( sakontrolo werebis alternativa). testebis krebuli inaxeba maswavlebeltan da moswavleebs ezlevat mxolod testis weris dros. testebis Sedegebi mowmdeba unificirebuli pasuxebis sqemis (Answer keys) mixedvit. SesaZleblad migvacnia isic, rom testebi TviTSefasebisTvisac gamoiyenebodes: moswavle, da ara maswavlebeli, amowmebs sakutar nawers mocemuli pasuxebis mixedvit da iwers qulas. musaobis aseti sistema sasualebas izleva, rom moswavlem TanatolebTan an maswavlebeltan er- Tad imsjelos mirweul Sedegebze da imaze, Tu rasi dausva Secdoma da rasi unda imecadinos, rom momavalsi uketes Sedegs miarwios. testebsi mocemuli gramatikuli da leqsikuri savarjisoebi enobrivi unar-cvevevbis ganvi- Tarebas uwyobs xels. es pasuxobs Tanamedrove komunikaciuri metodikis motxovnebs, romlis mixedvitac enobrivi aspeqtebis (gramatika, leqsika, fonetika) swavla da swavleba praqtikuli unar-cvevebis ganvitarebas unda emsaxurebodes. savarjisoebis tipebi moswavlis wignsi mocemulis msgavsia. es maswavlebels gauadvilebs damatebiti savarjisoebis Seqmnas moswavleebis donis da mati motxovnebis gatvaliswinebit. maswavleblis wigni moswavlis wignis metoduri Tanmxlebia. igi maswavlebels exmareba gansazrvros rogorc mteli saxelmzrvanelos, ise calkeuli gakvetilis, danisnuleba da struqtura, metodurad sworad dagegmos da Caataros gakvetili, racionalurad gaanawilos gakvetilis dro, mimdinare da Semajamebeli Sefasebis dros gamoiyenos unificiebuli kriteriumebi, rasidac mas amave wignsi mocemuli pasuxebi da Canawerebis teqstebi exmareba. Cveni rekomendaciaa, rom erti gakvetili (Unit) savajisoebis krebulis masalis CaTvliT 4 akademiur saatsi daifaros. aset SemTxvevaSi masalis trimestruli ganawileba Semdegi iqneba. I trimestri (12 kvira, 36 saati): 1-8 Units Revisions Tests II trimestri (12 kvira, 36 saati): 9-16 Units Revisions Tests III trimestri (12 kvira, 36 saati): Units Revisions (Final) Tests Sesabamisad, masala ifareba 36 saswavlo kviris da - kvirasi 3 saatis Catarebis SemTxvevaSi saatis ganmavlobasi. es moqnili sqemaa da misi Secvla maswavlebels SeuZlia gamoyofili 5

6 saatebis da moswavleebis mier masalis atvisebis xarisxis gatvaliswinebit. mag. kvirasi ori saatis SemTxvevaSi masala ifarebaa 72 saatis ganmavlobasi (36 kvira x 2 saati), rac imas nisnavs, rom erti gakvetili (Unit) savarjisobis wignis CaTvliT 3 saatsi, anu kviranaxevarsi unda daifaros. komentarebi moswavlis wigntan dakavsirebit TiToeuli gakvetili isea agebuli, rom mocemuli savarjisoebisa da aqtivobebis sasualebit xdeba rogorc otxive enobrivi unar-cvevis ganvitareba, ise enobrivi sistemebis swavleba da/an ganmtkiceba. saxelmzrvanelosi gamoyenebuli metodika individualur, wyvilebad, mcire da did jgufebad musaobas itvaliswinebs da mimartulia moswavlis codnis aqtivizaciisaken. amas xels uwyobs is, rom TiToeuli gakvetili - massi mocemuli teqstebi, kitxvis, mosmenisa da weris savarjisoebi - erti saerto Temis (mag. ojaxi, skola, bunebis dacva) qves ertiandeba. gakvetilis Tema sataursivea asaxuli. gakvetilebis moculoba da struqtura ertmanetis msgavsia. gakvetili Sedgeba Semdegi nawilebisgan: kitxva, leqsika, mosmena, gramatika, laparaki da wera. vimeorebt, rom sasurvelia, moswavleebma moswavlis wignsi mocemuli savarjisoebi rveulebsi gadaiweron da ise imusaon. gakvetilis Semadgeneli nawilebis da Sesabamisi savarjisoebis detaluri arwera Semdegia: kitxva (wakitxulis gaazreba). gakvetilis am nawilsi mocemulia teqsti (monatxrobi, gancxadeba, reklama, werili, turistuli cnobari, satelevizio programa). teqstebis Tematika mravalferovania: axalgazrdis samyarodan da interesebidan - multikulturul realiebamde. kitxvis savarjisoebi amowmebs da avitarebs teqstidan detaluri (faqtobrivi) informaciis amokrebis an/da ZiriTadi azris gagebis unars. savarjisoebis saxeebia: 1. konteqstidan gamomdinare gamoicani ucnobi sityvebis mnisvneloba; 2. teqsts/abzacs miusadage Sesaferisi satauri; 3. amoicani faqtobrivi informacia: dro, TariRi, adgili, personaji; 4. gamoicani debuleba sworia Tu mcdari da a.s. gamoiyeneba aseve kitxvis winare (pre-reading) savajisoebic, romlebic moswavles kitxvistvis amzadebs da, garkveulwilad, mocemuli teqstis kitxvis stimuls azlevs (mag. imsjelet mocemul sakitxze, upasuxet SekiTxvebs da a.s.). mosmena. gakvetilis am nawilsi mocemulia teqstis (monatxobi, situaciuri dialogi, interviu, reklama) Canaweri. Canawerebis Tematika mravalferovania da moicavs iset Temebs, rogoricaa: qartveli da sxva erebis Tineijerebis cxovreba da mati interesta sferoebi; calkeuli qveynebis geografia, istoria, yofa, kultura da a.s. mosmenis savarjisoebis Canaweri gaketebulia ingliselebis da amerikelebis, aseve qartveli axalgazdebis mier. mosmenis savarjisoebi amowmebs da avitarebs teqstidan detaluri informaciis amokrebis an/da ZiriTadi azris gagebis unars. savarjisoebis saxeebia: 1. amoicani faqtobrivi informacia: personaji, dro, TariRi, adgili; gamoicani debuleba sworia Tu mcdari; 3. mokled upasuxe SekiTxvebs; 4. daasrule azri. gamoiyeneba aseve mosmenis winare (pre-listening) savajisoebic, romlebic moswavles Canaweris mosmenistvis amzadebs da, garkveulwilad, mosmenis stimuls azlevs (mag. amoicani, mocemuli sityvebidan romelia gamoyenebuli CanawerSi). dausvebelia mosmenis savarjisoebis ugulvebelyofa. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac maswavlebels ar aqvs magni- 6

7 tofonis gamoyenebis sasualeba, igi valdebulia an TviTon waikitxos Canaweri, an waakitxos igi im moswavles, romelsac kargi gamotqma da diqcia aqvs. laparaki. gakvetilis am nawilsi mocemuli savarjisoebi itvaliswinebs moswavlis monawileobas realur an simulaciur situaciebsi (role play). moswavleebi musaoben wyvilebsi, mcire da did jgufebsi. aseti metodikis gamoyenebis Sedegad moswavles uvitardeba iseti sametyvelo unar-cvevebi, rogoricaa: 1. sakutari azris gadmocema da dacva; 2. Tematurad sasualo sirtulis debatebsi monawileoba; 3. intervius areba; 4. ambis moyola; 5. gansxvavebuli mosazrebis mosmena. moswavle komunikaciuri miznebistvis iyenebs gakvetilis sxva nawilebsi mocemul leqsikur da gramatikul masalas, varjisobs SekiTxvebis dasmaze, sakutari poziciis dacvaze, gaugebrobis SemTxvevaSi ganmartebis motxovnaze, gramatikulad da leqsikurad sworad saubarze da a. S. wera. gakvetilis am nawilsi mocemuli savarjisoebis sasualebit moswavle swavlobs azris gadmocemas erti abzacis moculobis formatsi (60-90 sityva). moswavle swavlobs: 1. sasualo sirtulis werilis daweras familaruli da Tavaziani formebis gatvaliswinebit; 2. turistuli megzuris an driuris daweras; 3. mokle Txzulebis daweras; 4. azris Tanmimdevrulad da logikurad gadmocemas; 5. sakutari da jgufis poziciis werilobit gadmocemas; yvela SemTxvevaSi moswavlem unda daicvas gramatikuli, ortografiuli da leqsikuri normebi. xsir SemTxvevaSi moswavles wignsive ezleva Tematuri sawyisi winadadeba (topic sentence) da sawiro leqsika. umetes SemTxvevaSi weriti savarjiso laparakis savarjisos logikuri gagrzelebaa: moswavlem unda werilobit gadmosces is informacia, romelic mas wyviltan an jgufis wevrtan laparakis dros daugrovda. gramatika. programit gatvaliswinebuli gramatikuli masala mocemulia magalitebze dayrdnobit da konteqstis gatvaliswinebit. igi xsirad kombinirebulia laparakis an weris savarjisoebtan. nacnobi (wina wlebsi naswavli) gramatikuli masalis miwodebisas gamoyenebulia, umeteswilad, deduqciis metodi. magalitebis daxmarebit moswavle TviTon, an maswavleblis mcire daxmarebit armoacens gramatikul wesebs. axali gramatikuli masalis miwodebisas ki gamoiyeneba rogorc deduqciuri, ise induqciuri metodi. savarjisoebis tipebia: 1. waikitxe teqsti da konteqstis gatvaliswinebit zmnebi Casvi swor formebsi; 2. daasrule meore winadadeba ise, rom igi Sinaarsoblivad pirvelis msgavsi iyos; 3. mocemuli sityvebidan aage swori winadadeba da a. S. leqsika. axali sityvebi moswavles miewodeba konteqstualurad. konteqstis gatvaliswinebit moswavlem unda gamoicnos axali sityvis da frazis mnisvneloba. gamoyenebulia Semdegi xerxi: teqstsi gaxazulia daaxloebit 6-8 axali sityva an fraza. moswavles moetxoveba farto da viwro konteqstze dayrdnobit mixvdes gaxazuli sityvebis da frazebis mnisvneloba. Targmanis (leqsikonis) gamoyeneba an maswavleblis daxmareba axali sityvis mnisvnelobis ganmartebistvis dasasvebia mxolod mas Semdeg, rac moswavle konteqstualurad grznobs sityvis mnisvnelobas, magram uwirs msobliur enaze misi zusti Sesatyvisis mozebna. savarjisoebis tipebia: 1. konteqstidan gamomdinare gansazrvre sityvis mnisvneloba; 2. waikitxe teqsti da gamotovebul adgilebsi Casvi sawiro sityvebi; 3. Tematurad daajgufe sityvebi; 4. daawyvile sityvebi mat ganmartebastan da a.s. 7

8 Tematika. saxelmzrvanelosi gamoiyeneba Semdegi Tematika: ganatleba (skola, koleji, universiteti), ojaxi, istoria, Tanamedove teqnologiebi, gamocenili adamianebis cxovreba da Semoqmedeba; mecniereba, xelovneba, Tavisufali dro, dresaswaulebi da sxv. gatvaliswinebulia qartuli, britanuli, amerikuli da sxva qveynebis kulturuli realiebi, aseve wlis axalgazdebis interesebis sferoebi. maswavlebelma gakvetili swori da Tanmimdevruli metodikit unda warmartos. man satanado dro da yuradreba unda dautmos gakvetilis yovel nawils. dausvebelia gakvetilis romelime nawilis gamotoveba (mag. mosmenis savarjisoebis) an metodurad arasworad miwodeba (mag. teqstsi gaxazuli sityvebis Targmanis winaswar micema). mnisvnelovania aseve is, rom maswavlebelma moswavleebi savarjisoebis instruqciis motxovnis damoukideblad gaazrebas miacvion. maswavlebeli unda Seecados, rom axali masalit daainteresos moswavleebi, CarTos isini sxvadasxva saxis aqtivobebsi da, amit mat axali masalis swavlis survili gaurvivos. 8

9 saxelmzrvanelos Sesatyvisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmastan Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka gakvetilis satauri enobivi konstuqciebi leqsika; Tematika gramatika swavlis Sedegebi da indikatorebi 1 A memorable day memorable event stunning beauty gladly agreed Relationships Holidays Past simple and Present perfect u.11k.4.; u.11.k.5; u.11, m.3; u.11.l.2 u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1 u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3 2 Problems I want to solve solve a problem a part-time job gain a skill Personal goals Strengths/ weaknesses Infinitive and gerund u.11.w.3; u.11.m.3; u.11..2;u.11.l.4; u.11. k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3; 3 A letter to myself conduct a interview manage the time reach the goal Teenagers ambitious Personal goals Text organizers u.11.k.7.g;u.11.w.1 u.11.w.4;.x1, m.3; u.11. l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11. k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3 4 Which language school? flexible timetable advanced level accommodation costs Education Filling in the application form Fixed phrases with infinitive and adverb u.11.w.2; u.11u.x1, m.3; u.11.l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11. w.3;u.11.k.7.b Revision u.11.s.1; u.11.s.2 Progress test one u.11.k.1; u.11.k.4; u.11. k.7; u.11.w.1 u.11.s.1; u.11.s.2 5 And the greatest achievement is... saves time and lastly... technological wonders Achievements Modern technologies Present simple and Present continuous u.11.k.4; u.11.k.5;u. X1, m.3; u.11.l.2 u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1 u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3 6 The big names sea explorer be concerned with find out Life of the celebrities Cultural dialogue Phrasal verbs u.11.k.5; u.11, m.3; u.11. l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11. k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3 7 In some parts of Georgia at dawn make preparations time come true Christmas celebrations Georgian traditions Word order in simple sentences u.11,kd.1; u.11.kd.2; u.11.l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11. w.3 8 All about being Santa deal with develop a skill behave well Web site info International traditions Relative clauses u.11.kd.1;u. X1, m.3; u.11.l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11. w.3;u.11.kd.3 Revision Progress test two u.11.s.1; u.11.s.2 u.11.k.1; u.11.k.4; u.11. k.7; u.11.w.1 u.11.s.1; u.11.s.2 9 The Wardrops Deep affection give a permission unique civilization Intercultural dialogue history/literature Past simple and Past perfect u.u.11.l.1; u.11. k.2;;u.11.k.5;u. X1, m.3; u.11.l.2 u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1 u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3 9

10 10 News in brief successfully implemented; is available Advertising/media Newspapers/ journals Word formation u.11, m.3; u.11.l.2 u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1 u.11.k.7; u.11.m.1 u.11. w.3;u.11.k.3 11 In the mountains of poetry it confirms; draw smbd s attention History and culture Guidebooks/travel Passive forms for continuous tenses u.11.m.1; u.11, m.3; u.11.l.2; u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3;u.11.m.3 12 This is the festival when... play tricks charity organisations fund raising events Holidays/traditions/ celebrations/festivals/customs Modals: should / had better u.u.11.k.2;u.x1, m.3; u.11.l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11. k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3; u.11.k.4 Revision u.11.s.1; u.11.s.2 Progress test three u.11.k.1; u.11.k.4; u.11. k.7; u.11.w.1 u.11.s.1; u.11.s Britain and America She is an exchange student large quantities endless varieties self-confident an exchange student agree beforehand invaluable experience Cultural diversity habits /ways of life An exchange student life and experince in in USA Present perfect and Present perfect contin. Wh-questions in indirect speech u.11u.11.kd.1; u.11,kd.2 u.11, m.3; u.11.l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11. w.3 u.u.11.m.2; u11.l1; u.11.l.3u.x1, m.3; u.11. l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11. k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3 15 My town: a special look irresistible charm sulphure spring biggest attractions Geography/history Sites of interest/ tourism The article u.11.k.4;u.11, m.3; u.11. l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11. k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3 16 Have a nice trip can suggest high season is worth seeing Travel Travel/geography Culture Modals can/ could/may u.11.m.3; u.11.l.2 u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1 u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3 Revision u.11.s.1; u.11.s.2 Progress test four u.11.k.1; u.11.k.4; u.11.k.7; u.11.w.1 u.11. s.1; u.11.s.2 17 Which profession? frankly speaking changed my mind at least Choosing the profession Applying to the university Future simple and Future continuous u. 11.w.1;u. X1, m.3; u.11.l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11. w.3; u.11.w School systems: similarities poor quality meals junk food digestive system Educations systems for different countries (1). Conditional One u.11, m.3; u.11.l.2 u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1 u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3; u.u.11.w.4; u.11.m.1 19 School systems: differences range from to major differences average figure Education systems for different countries (2) Conditional Two u.11.m.3; u.11.l.2 u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1 u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3 20 Find a partner school in the outskirts of put the emphasis on get involved in School profiles Virtual exchange Schools/programmes Commands and requests in indirect speech u.11.k.2; u.11.m.3; u.11. l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11. k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3; u.11.k.2 Revision u.11.s.1; u.11.s.2 10

11 Progress test five u.11.k.1; u.11.k.4; u.11.k.7; u.11.w.1 u.11. s.1; u.11.s.2 21 Georgia on her mind secret weapon take for granted heart surgeon Music/culture Life of celebrities Future simple and Future perfect u.x1, m.3; u.11.l.2 u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1 u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3; u.1111.k.6; u.11.m.1 22 A Nobel prize winner protest against get/be enrolled do scientific research Celebrities Achievements Science Linkers u.11k.3, u.11.m.3; u.11. l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11. k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11.w.3; u.11.m.1 23 What makes a genius? supported the theory creative ability behaviour is dictated by.. Science/research Discoveries Complex sentences u.11.m.s/bu.11, m.3; u.11.l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11. w.3; u.11.l.3 24 The king of software charitable organization learn from failure Celebrities Technologies Passive for perfect tenses u.11.k.6; u.11.m.3; u.11.l.2;u.11.l.4; u.11.k.1;u.11.k.7; u.11. w.3; u.1111.k.1/g Revision u.11.s.1; u.11.s.2 Final test u.11.k.1; u.11.k.4; u.11.k.7; u.11.w.1 u.11. s.1; u.11.s.2 saswavlo masalis wardgenis fazebi saswavlo masalis wardgenisas maswavlebelma aucilebelia daicvas qvemot mocemuli Tanmimdevroba. amasi mas wignis mkacrad gansazvruli struqtura exmareba. TiToeul gakvetilsi (Unit) savarjisoebis Tanmimdevoba saswavlo masalis wardginebis fazebs emtxveva. es fazebi Semdegia: a. motivacia kitxvis da mosmenis savarjisoebs win uswrebs kitxvis an mosmenis winare savarjisoebi (prereading; pre-listening). es savajisoebi moswavles aruzravs interess wasakitxi an mosasmeni masalis mimart da zrdis axali masalis gacnobis da atvisebis motivacias. amis magalitia mag. winaswari msjeloba da piradi azris an varaudis gamotqma wasakitxi an mosasmeni Temis garsemo. gakvetilis es faza sasurvelia mokle iyos da mxolod 2-3 wuti grzeldebodes. b. sakitxis dasma/davalebis gansazrvra motivaciis savarjisos mosdevs momdevno savarjisos instruqciis gacnoba da imasi garkveva, Tu risi gaketeba moetxoveba moswavles. es sakitxis dasmis da davalebis gansazrvris fazaa. Zalian mnisvnelovania, rom moswavlem SeZlos instruqciis maswavleblisgan damoukideblad wakitxva da davalebis zustad gansazrvra. gakvetilis es faza aseve xanmoklea da TiToeuli davalebistvis 1-2 wutze meti ar unda grzeldebodes. 11

12 g. ZiriTadi saswavlo masala ZiriTadi saswavlo masala SeiZleba iyos: kitxvis, mosmenis, laparakis, weris ZiriTadi savarji- Soebi, aseve gramatikuli da leqsikuri masala. gakvetilis mizani am davalebebis gaazreba_gaketebaa da, Sesabamisad, gakvetilis umetesi nawili (drois %) mat etmobat. maswavlebeli mxolod mas Semdeg gadadis momdevno davalebaze, rac darwmundeba, rom ZiriTadi saswavlo masala gaigo da dazlia moswavleta umetesobam. es gakvetilis is fazaa, rodesac (mag. teqstis kitxvis SemTxvevaSi) moswavleebi kitxuloben teqsts, armoacenen axali sityvebis mnisvnelobas, esmit teqtis detalebi da misi dedaazri, aanalizeben da msjeloben Sinaarsze. ZiriTad saswavlo masalaze musaobis dros maswavlebeli asworebs da ganmartavs Secdomebs, varjisobs axal leqsikur da gramatikul masalaze da a.s. gakvetilis am fazis dasasruls moswavleebma unda SeZlon, rom axali masala damoukideblad an maswavleblis mciredi daxmarebit gamoiyenon laparakisa da werit aqtivobebsi, momavalsi ki realur cxovrebiseul situaciebsi. d. sawyis etapze Sesasrulebeli savarjisoebi iseti davalebebia, rogoricaa, mag. (kitxvis SemTxvevaSi): 1. waikitxe teqsti da konteqstidan gamomdinare Seecade gamoicno gaxazuli sityvebis mnisvneloba; 2. waikitxe teqsti da abzacebs miusadage sataurebi da a.s. am savarjisoebis sasualebit moswavle etapobrivad ecnoba da eufleba axal masalas, uvitardeba inglisur enaze kitxvis, mosmenis, laparakisa da weris unar-cvevebi. e. damagvirgvinebel etapze Sesasrulebeli savarjisoebi iseti savarjisoebia, rodesac moswavle naswavl masalas praqtikasi - weriti an zepiri komunikaciistvis - iyenebs. asetia kitxvis da weris Semdgomi (post- reading; post- listening) savarjisoebi. aseti saxis aqtivobebi amyarebs mirebul codnas da moswavles masalaze damatebiti varjisis da misi gameoreba- ganmtkicebis sasualebas azlevs. damagvirgvinebel etapze moswavle ZiriTadi leqsikuri da gramatikul masalis gamoyenebit saubrobs garkveul Temaze, kamatobs, zepirad an werilobit gadmoscems sakutar azrs da a.s. am fazis dros, romelic gakvetilis bolo fazaa, maswavlebeli sasualebas azlevs moswavleebs Tavisuflad isaubron inglisurad da daamyaron komunikacia. am dros Secdomebis gaswoeba mizansewonili ar aris. v. damoukidebeli samusao sasinao davalebis micema gakvetilis bolo etapia. es, umetes SemTxvevaSi, aris savarjisoebis krebulsi mocemuli masala. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac maswavlebels gakvetilze dro ar rceba moswavlis wignsi mocemuli yvela savarjisos gasaketeblad, SesaZlebelia, rom es savarjisoebic damoukidbeli samusaos nawili gaxdes. mtavari aris is, rom moswavlem dazlios is samusao, rasac mas maswavlebeli damoukidebeli samusaostvis miscems. amisatvis ki satanado baza gakvetilze unda momzaddes. gakvetilis dagegmva ar arsebobs gakvetilis dagegmvis erti unificirebuli sqema. yoveli gakvetili individualuri da SemoqmedebiTia. gamovyoft gakvetilis dagegmvis mxolod zogad da aucilebel kriteriumebs. mati praqtikuli xocsesxma xdeba konkretuli gakvetilis masalidan da specifikidan gamomdinare. gakvetilis dagegmvisas maswavlebelma unda gansazrvos: 1. gakvetilis bolos misarwevi konkretuli mizani an miznebi; 2. romeli da ramdeni savarjisos/aqtivobis gaketebas gegmavs; 3. ra dro unda daetmos TiToeul savarjisos; 4. ra aris TiToeuli savajisos an aqtivobis mizani; 5. ra ZiriTadi da/an damxmare masala swirdeba mas; 6. romelia klassi samusao masala da romeli saxlsi, individualurad. 12

13 pirveli gakvetilis magalitze warmogidgent gakvetilis dagegmvis cxrils. analogiurad aigeba sxva gakvetilis cxrilebic. sanimuso gakvetilis scenari sanimuso gakvetilis scenari ganvixilot pirveli gakvetilis (Unit 1: A Memorable Day) magalitze. scenars Tan axlavs detaluri komentarebi da metoduri rekomendaciebi gakvetilis TiToeul struqturul elementtan dakavsirebit. erti gakvetili (unit) nawildeba 3 akademiur saatze. amgvarad, drois TvalsazrisiT erti gakvetili (unit) Semdegnairad ganawildeba: 1-4 savarjisoebi: 45 wuti; 5-9 savarjisoebi: 45 wuti; gramatika plius savarjisoebi: 45 wuti. es, vimeorebt, moqnili sqemaa da misi Secvla SesaZlebelia moswavleebis moswrebis, gamoyofili saatebis da sxva faqtorebis gatvaliswinebit. ix. Semdegi gverdi. 13

14 1 A MEMORABLE DAY Grammar focus: Past Simple and Present Perfect Reading 1. Ask your partner. where they spent their summer holidays. if they had a day which was special in any way. 2. Now read what Dato, Tamuna and Rezo remember as the most memorable day of their summer holiday. Try to guess the meaning of the underlined words and expressions from the context. Dato My friend Vato is a guide and often accompanies foreign tourists to different parts of Georgia. This summer he had to accompany a group of ten middle-aged Dutch tourists. They wanted to see some high mountains and go on a walking tour from Tusheti to Khevsureti. Vato asked me to go along with him. I gladly agreed because I thought this was a good chance for me to see more of the country and also to practise my English. The tour started in Tusheti, in the north-east. We hired some horses and packed everything we needed tents, sleeping bags and food - for the long walk over the pass. This is usually a five-day trek at about 2,500 metres above sea level and the scenery is stunningly beautiful. Our memorable event happened on the third day. We were walking along a narrow path one behind the other when we suddenly discovered that one of the tourists was missing. We spent almost all day looking for him. At last, just before nightfall, we found him, quite a long distance from our path. He had left the path to take a few photos and had lost his way. I think it was quite a memorable day for him as well! Tamuna I spent two weeks in Sarpi on the Black Sea coast. I was there with my parents and a younger brother, but I spent most of my time with some friends. We went to cafes, discos, concerts that kind of thing. Near where we were, there was a cliff, about 12 metres high. Children jump off this cliff into the sea and some of them even dive into the sea from the cliff! I told my friends I wanted to jump from the cliff as well. I swam regularly for about six years so I m a pretty strong swimmer. My friends said they would watch how I did it. So one morning about six of us walked along the beach near the cliff. My friends stayed on the beach while I climbed up the cliff. Then I stood on the cliff-top and proudly looked down at my fans. I was a bit scared at first, but when I jumped off I felt an extraordinary sensation of flying. I don t know how long I spent under the water, but it was probably quite a long time because, when I swam up to the surface, my friends looked quite worried. They all clapped when they saw me appear and they told me I was a courageous person. I felt proud. This was something I will never forget. Rezo I spent summer in my village in west Georgia. The most interesting thing about my village is that there are several natural caves nearby. Most of them are small, but one is really very big. In fact the villagers call it the Big Cave. They say that the Big Cave stretches for several kilometers under the ground and that it has extraordinary sights and views inside. They even say that you can see some ancient wall paintings in it. I had never been to the cave before and decided to take the opportunity of visiting it. We made all the necessary preparations for the trip we packed some food and filled up some water bottles and we started out very early in the morning and walked downhill for about three hours. Finally we saw the entrance to the cave, which was unusually low. When we went inside the view was really extraordinary. We were in a kind of very high and very spacious hall. Water was dripping down the stone walls, which were of unusual shapes and colours. I could never have imagined that it would be so cold and wet in the cave. We couldn t go very far inside as the cave got darker, narrower and colder as we walked. But it was a truly memorable day. 14

15 Unit 1 A MEMORABLE DAY Grammar focus: Past Simple and Present Perfect gakvetilis miznebi: detaluri kitxvis unar-cvevis ganvitareba; axali leqsikuri erteulebis (middle-aged, stunning, dive, memorable event, extraordinary sensation, etc.) atviseba da mati cxovrebiseul situaciebsi gamoyeneba. Past simple da Past perfect droebis gamoyeneba komunikaciuri miznebistvis; paragrafis weris teqnikis gacnoba. SeniSvna: erti gakvetili (Unit) gatvlilia 4 akademiur saatze: 3 akademiuri saati, rogorc vtqvit, etmoba moswavlis wigns; 1 akademiuri saati savarjisoebis krebuls. moswavlis wignsi mocemuli masala 3 akademiur saatze Semdegnairad SeiZleba ganawildes: I ak. saati savarjisoebi; I I ak. saati savarjisoebi, da gramatikis Te o riuli nawili; I I I ak. saati savarjisoebi. I V ak saati - savarjisoebis krebuli kitxva savarjiso 1 mizani: teqstis kitxvistvis momzadeba / ganwyobis Seqmna (pre-reading). xangzlivoba: daaxl. 2-3 wuti procesi: maswavlebeli eubneba moswavleebs, rom sanam isini teqstis wakitxvas daiwyebdnen, mat wyvilebad unda imusaon da isaubron ori SekiTxvis garsemo: 1. Where did you spend your summer holidays? 2. Did you have a day which was special in any way? aseti saxis aqtivobis dros klassi xmauria. maswavlebeli ar akontrolebs moswavleebis saubars (ar usworebs Secdomebs), magram axsenebs mat, rom am aqtivobistvis mat mxolod ori wuti aqvt. moswavleebi mxolod inglisurad saubroben. maswavlebeli amas mudmivad akontrolebs. es kitxvis winare savarjisoa da igi moswavleebs igive Temis garsemo agebuli teqstis kitxvistvis (sav. 2) amzadebs da mat satanado ganwyobas uqmnis. savarjiso 2 mizani: a. teqstis wakitxva da ZiriTadi azris gageba (global reading); b. konteqstze dayrdnobit axali leqsikuri erteulebis/gaxazuli sityvebis mnisvnelobis amocnoba (reading comprehension); xangzlivoba: daaxl. 15 wuti procesi: maswavlebeli stxovs moswavleebs damoukideblad waikitxon savarjisos instruqcia da xmamarla ganmarton, Tu ris gaketebas itxoven matgan. am savarjisos gasaketeblad moswavleebs mxolod 6-7 wuti aqvt. moswavleebi iwyeben teqstis Cumad kitxvas. maswavlebeli dros akontrolebs; igi amave dros akontrolebs imas, rom kitxvis processi Tanabrad CarTuli iyos Zlieri da susti moswavle. SesaZlebelia, rom igi sust moswavleebs teqstis Sinaarsis gagebasi garkveulwilad daexmaros kidec (periodulad mivides mattan da ganumartos zogi sityva an fraza). drois gasvlis Semdeg maswavlebeli ekitxeba moswavleebs, Tu ramdenad gaiges mat teqsti, ramdenad mixvdnen gaxazuli sityvebis mnisvnelobas, da Tu ramdenad daexmara mat amasi konteqsti. msjeloba grzeldeba kidev 7-8 wuti, ris drosac moswavleebi ganmeorebit kitxuloben teqsts da/an mis calkeul nawilebs. mosalodnelia, rom moswavleebi am savarjisos gansxvavebul drois monakvetsi gaaketeben; zogi ufro nela, zogic ufro swrafad. drota ganmavlobasi es gansxvaveba minimumamde unda Semcirdes. 15

16 3. Read the text again and answer the questions below. Tick the right box. One example is given. 1 Who... Dato Tamuna Rezo 1. spent summer in the village? V 2. felt a bit scared? 3. walked for several days? 4. walked for three hours to reach the place? 5. made their friends worry? 6. saw something which surprised them? 7. felt proud? 8. spent the summer in the north-east of Georgia? 4. Out of the eight statements given below, two are false. Find and underline them. 1. Dato wanted to practise his English. True 2. The tourist was lost because he wanted to take some photos. 3. Tamuna spent most of her time with her friends. 4. The entrance to the cave was lower than they had expected. 5. The first story is told by a tourist guide. 6. There are several other caves near the village where the Big Cave is. 7. Tamuna felt disappointed. 8. The Dutch tourists had to walk for five days. Vocabulary in Context 5. Read the phrases. Then find their English equivalents in the texts above. Phrases are arranged according to the paragraphs. Note that some phrases are not underlined in the text. Compare your answers with your friend s. 1. dauviwyari dre a m e m o r a b l e d a y 2. sasualo asakis 3. sixarulit davetanxme 4. TvalismomWrelad lamazi 5. saocari gancda 7. aucilebeli mosamzadebeli samusaoebi 6. saocari adgilebi 6. Match the underlined words with their Georgian equivalents. The contexts in which they are used will help you. One example has been done for you. Example: 1-c 1. It takes about five days to cross this pass. a. mamaci 2. The cliff was not high but it was unsafe. b. mowvetavda 3. The sportsman dived deep into the water. c. ureltexili 4. The audience clapped for half an hour. d. gadawimulia 5. My new house is quite spacious. e. tasi daukra 6. Broadway stretches for several kilometers. f. gaslili, farto 7. Water dripped from his forehead. g. frialo klde 8. He was really courageous to swim across the river. h. TaviT gadmoxta, HayvinTa 7. Read the text and fill the gaps with the words. Two words are extra and one example has been done for you. In a tourist camp My friend Lynn and I arrived in a tourist camp on Friday evening. We wanted to spend the weekend out of the city and in the f r e s h (1) air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group, who were all.. (2) tourists. The plan was to.. (3) the mountain, cross a.. (4), see a big waterfall there, spend the night in tents and then get back to the camp by Saturday evening. cliffs climb dive dripped foreign fresh memorable pass stretches stunning trek 16

17 savarjiso 3 mizani: SerCeviTi kitxvis unar-cvevis ganvitareba (selective reading). xangrzlivoba: daaxl. 5-6 wuti procesi: moswavleebi instuqcias kitxuloben damoukideblad. mat SekiTxvebze pasuxebi aucileblad teqstsi unda mozebnon. es savarjiso moswavleebsi anvitarebs SerCeviTi kitxvis, anu mocemul teqstsi sawiro informaciis swrafad povnis unars. es mizani ver miirweva Tu moswavleebi Seecdebian rom SekiTxvebs pasuxebi zepirad, mexsierebaze dayrdnobit, gascen. maswavlebeli moswavleebs drois limits axsenebs. rodesac jgufi mzadaa, maswavlebeli maswavleblis wignidan xmamarla kitxulobs swor pasuxebs. moswavleebi itvlian, Tu ramdeni sakitxi gaaketes sworad. mag. 8 sakitxidan swori pasuxi gasces 6 an 7 kitxvas (self- assessment). swor pasuxebze (ara Secdomebze) orientireba moswavleebs met stimuls azlevs. Secdomebis SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli moswavleebs teqstsi im monakvetis mozebnasi exmareba, sadac swori pasuxia mocemuli. savarjiso 4 mizani: SerCeviTi kitxvis unar-cvevis ganvitareba (selective reading). xangrzlivoba: daaxl. 4-5 wuti procesi: maswavlebeli ganumartavs moswavleebs, rom es savarjosoc teqstze (da ara mexsierebaze) dayrdnobit unda gaketdes. moswavleebi musaoben wyvilebad. isini teqstsi ezeben im informacias ris mixedvitac gansazrvraven winadadebebis siswore/simcdares. isini amis Sesaxeb SesaZlebelia wyvilebad msjelobdnen. maswavlebeli kitxulobs pasuxebs. Secdomebis SemTxveva- Si moswavleebi ezeben da xmamarla kitxuloben teqstis is monakvets, romelic pasuxis siswores daasabutebs. teqstis monakvetebis xmamarla wakitxvis mizani swori warmotqmis gakontrolebac aris. es bolo etapi (pasuxebis Semowmeba) maswavlebelma swafad unda gaiaros. konteqstualuri leqsika savajiso 5 mizani: axal leqsikaze musaoba (vocabulary practice) xangrzlivoba: daaxl. 4-5 wuti procesi: maswavlebeli ganumartavs moswavleebs, rom iwyeba varjisi axal sityvebze da frazebze. moswavleebma unda icodnen, rom me-6, me-7 da me-8 savajisoebsi mocemuli yoveli sityva da fraza teqstsia gamoyenebuli (zogi gaxazulia, zogic - ara) da rom, mat isev mouwevt teqstis gadakitxva. moswavleebi savarjisos instruqcias yuradrebit kitxuloben da iwyeben teqstsi Sesabamisi inglisuri sityvatsetanxmebebis mozebnas. sanam maswavlebeli swor pasuxebs waikitxavs, SesaZlebelia, moswavleebma pasuxebi ertmanetsi gadaamowmon (peer correction) da mat Sesaxeb wyvilebsi imsjelon. savarjiso 6 mizani: axal leqsikaze musaoba (vocabulary practice) xangrzlivoba: daaxl. 4-5 wuti procesi: es savarjiso wina savarjisostan SedarebiT ufro rtulia, radganac moswavleebisatvis amosavalia ara msobliuri, aramed inglisuri ena. mocemuli konteqsti plius wina savarji- Soebidan mirebuli informacia moswavleebs savarjisos gaketebasi exmareba. sasurvelia, rom es savarjiso moswavleebma damoukideblad gaaketon. aseti tipis savarjisoebi moswavleebsi analitikuri azrovnebis unars anvitarebs. drois limitis gasvlis Semdeg maswavlebeli kitxulobs swor pasuxebs da, wina savarjisoebis msgavsad, Secdomebze jgufi ertad msjelobs. savarjiso 7 mizani: axal leqsikaze musaoba. (vocabulary practice) xangrzlivoba: daaxl. 5-6 wuti procesi: es savarjiso moswavleebs konteqstualur leqsikaze musaobis sasualebas azlevs. moswavlem swori pasuxistvis mocemuli konteqsti kargad unda gaiazros da mas daeyrdnos. es savarjiso garkveulwilad ajamebs wina or savarjisos da moswavleebs axali leqsikuri er- Teulebis codnis gamyarebis sasualebas azlevs. moswavleebi musaoben damoukideblad. samusaos damtavrebis Semdeg maswavlebeli kitxlobs pasuxebs. jgufi ertad msjelobs Secdomebze. msjeloba grzeldeba daaxloebit 2-3 wuti. 17

18 1 We all knew that it would not be an easy trek as the pass.. (5) for fifteen kilometers through small hills and.. (6). In the camp there was another group of tourists who wanted to spend the weekend at the nearby lake. They wanted to fish and.. (7) there. The lake was surrounded by mountains, and everybody said the beauty of the scenery was.. (8). I am glad I joined the first group. We spent two.. (9) days together and we had an unforgettable time. Listening 8. Betty, a 16-year-old girl from Liverpool, is interviewed by Teen, the teenagers magazine, about her summer holidays. Listen to the interview and underline the phrases you hear. Out of six phrases given below you will hear only three. just two weeks the south coast sit somewhere covered in rubbish address of a hotel a whole week 9. Listen to the interview again and tick the right answer. The first has been done for you. Yes 1. Betty went to Brighton with her family. V 2. She enjoyed the hotel. 3. The beach was clean and nice. 4. The food in the hotel was awful. 5. She had lunch in a restaurant. 6. She stayed in Brighton less than a week. 7. She enjoyed her summer holidays. No Grammar: Past Simple and Present Perfect Look at the sentences: Tamuna went to Sarpi in August. She spent two weeks there. She has just returned from Sarpi. She hasn t started school again yet. went and spent are Past simple of the verbs go and spend. has returned and hasn t started are Present Perfect of the verbs return and start. Past Simple is used for actions and events which happened in the past and have no connection to now. The following time indicators are used with the Past simple: last century/year/month/week, yesterday, a year/month ago, in June/September/autumn Questions which start with When are always asked in the Past simple. Present Perfect is used for actions and events which happened in the past but have certain connection to now. The following time indicators are used with the Present Perfect: just, already, never, for, since, this year/month/ week, yet (in questions and negative forms only), ever (in questions only). Here are some more examples. Pay special attention to the time indicators: I met him exactly one year ago. When did you last see him? Did you go out last night? (Past Simple) I ve just had lunch. Have you ever met him? We haven t seen him yet. (Present Perfect) Make these sentences affirmative, negative and interrogative. What are the rules? How many forms does an English verb have? How do regular and irregular verbs differ? What s special about the verb to be? Discuss these questions in small groups and then, share your answers with the whole class. 10. Read the situations and put the verbs either in the Past Simple or the Present Perfect. I w e n t (1) to the seaside last summer, but I (2)... (not/enjoy) it at all. The weather was terrible and I (3) (fall) ill. But the worst thing of all was that I (4) (lose) my passport and all the money I (5) (have). I (6) (not/be) back to that place since then. Peter (7) (spend) the first few years of his life in the USA. His family (8) (move) to Canada when he (9) (be) five years old. Peter is fifteen now and he (10) (already/live) in Canada for ten years. 18

19 mosmena savarjiso 8 mizani: mosmenis unar-cvevis ganvitareba. mosmena konkretuli informaciisatvis (listening comprehension/listening for specific information). xangrzlivoba: daaxl. 6-7 wuti procesi: maswavlebeli 1-2 SekiTxviT azustebs Tu ramdenad sworad gaiges moswavleebma savarjisos piroba. moswavleebs ezlevat wuti imisatvis rom mat gadaxedon mocemul frazebs. maswavlebeli rtavs firs. moswavleebi gaxazaven im frazebs, romlebic mat esmit. maswavlebeli kidev ertxel asmeninebs Canawers moswavleebs. maswavlebelma Canaweris mosmenis teqnika Zalian ar unda gaamartivos, mag. ar aris mozansewonili firis xsirad gacereba. es mosasmen masalas bunebriobas ukargavs. magnitofonis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi teqsti TviTon maswavlebelma unda waikitxos maswavleblis wignidan. mosmenis unar-cvevis ganvitarebas regularuli varjisi da dro swirdeba. dausveblad migvacnia wignsi mocemuli mosasmeni savarjisoebis gamotoveba an mattvis arasatanado drois da yuradrebis datmoba. moswavleebi swor pasuxebs itvlian da ertad msjeloben Secdomebze. savarjiso 9 mizani: mosmena detaluri informaciisatvis (listening for details). xangrzlivoba: daaxl. 6-7 wuti procesi: sanam maswavlebeli firs isev CarTavdes, igi unda darwmundes imasi, rom moswavleebma savarjisos piroba kargad gaiges. mosmenis processi moswavleebi Cumad musaoben da arnisnaven im winadadebebs, romlebic mati azrit, Canawers Seesabameba. es savarjiso, iseve rogorc sxva nebismieri mosmenis savarjiso, sruldeba mosmenisas da ara Canaweris dasrulebis Semdeg (mexsierebaze dayrdnobit). drois qonis SemTxvevaSi moswavleebi teqsts orjer ismenen. sanam maswavlebeli waikitxavdes swor pasuxebs sasurvelia, rom moswavleebma wyvilebad an mcire jgufebad imusaon da pasuxebi ertmanetsi gadaamowmon (peer correction). gramatika mizani: wina wlebsi naswavli gramatikuli masalis (Past simple and Present perfect) gameorebagamyareba. xangrzlivoba: daaxl wuti procesi: moswavleebi rig-rigobit xmamarla kitxuloben gramatikul masalas. maswavlebeli periodulad ganmartavs sakitxs. SesaZlebelia msobliuri enis gamoyeneba. gramatikuli nawilis bolos dasmul SekiTxvebze (What are the rules? How many forms does an English verb have?...). moswavleebs swori pasuxebis gacema ar unda gauwirdet ori mizezis gamo: 1. mocemul magalitebze dakvirvebis Sedegad daskvnis gamotana induqciuri gzit aris SesaZlebeli; 2. gramatukuli masala imeorebs wina wlebsi naswavls (recycling). logikuri msjelobit da sxva metoduri xerxebis gamoyenebit, maswavlebels jgufi swori pasuxis amocnobamde da konkretuli wesebis armocenamde miyavs. TvalsaCinoebisaTvis mizansewonilia dafis gamoyeneba. savarjiso 10 mizani: gansxvaveba Present perfect and Past simple droebis gamoyenebas Soris (situaciuri gramatika). xangrzlivoba: daaxl. 5-6 wuti procesi: moswavleebi mocemul nimusze dayrdnobit aketeben davalebas. maswavlebeli sust moswavleebs damatebit ganmartebebs azlevs. savarjisosatvis gamoyofili drois gasvlis Semdeg maswavlebeli kitxulobs pasuxebs. Secdomebis SemTxvevaSi jgufi ertad msjelobs. rtuli SemTxvevebis dros msjelobasi maswavlebeli ereva da moswavleebs calsaxa ganmartebebs azlevs. es, iseve rogorc momdevno savarjiso, moswavleebs gramatikuli wesebis codnasi da mat swor gamoyenebasi (accuracy) avarjisebs. 19

20 11. Read the letter and put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or Present Perfect. In some cases both are possible. One example has been done for you. 1 Dear Martha, So many things (1) h a v e h a p p e n e d since I last wrote to you. Last weekend I (2) (go) to the Lakes with Sara and Margo. We (3) (not/bathe) but we had a very nice time. We (4) (meet) some school friends of ours. I met Chris! Do you remember him? When we were at school we (5) (go) to the tennis club together. He promised to call There is some other news too. I (6) (buy) a sports car. It s red, the colour I (7) (always/want) to have. And another thing - Sarah called me this morning and said her sister (8) (have) a second baby. They (9)......(already/give) her a name. It s Liza. Will write more soon. Suzie Speaking 12. Work with a par tner. Tell your partner about the most memorable day in your life. Say when and where it happened and why it was a special time for you. Give your partner as much information as possible. Speak for about 2 minutes. Then listen to your friend and remember what he/she says. Use the phrases below: This happened in / felt happy/excited / it was an extraordinary sensation / gladly agreed / I will remember it / this made it special and memorable Now get ready to write 13. You are going to write a paragraph about the most memorable day in your life. Use some of the words and phrases from the speaking exercise. Do not write more than 80 words. Start with: I want to tell you about the most memorable day in my life. This happened.. Before writing your paragraph read the information given below carefully: What is a paragraph? A paragraph is a group of sentences about one main idea. This main idea is called a topic and the first sentence of a paragraph is called a topic sentence. I want to tell you about the most memorable day in my life is the topic sentence of your paragraph. What are the rules of paragraph writing? Start with a clear topic sentence. Begin each sentence with a capital letter. End each sentence with a full stop. Do not start each new sentence on a new line. Be an editor: When you finish writing your paragraph, check if you have followed the paragraph writing rules given above. If you have, put a tick after each rule. If you haven t, rewrite your paragraph so that you follow the FOUR paragraph writing rules. 20

21 savarjiso 11 mizani: gansxvaveba Present perfect and Past simple droebis gamoyenebas Soris (situaciuri gramatika). xangrzlivoba: daaxl. 5-7 wuti procesi: es savarjiso moswavleebs werilis gramatikulad sworad dawerasi avarjisebs. yuradreba isev or dros Soris gansxvavebazea gamaxvilebuli. moswavleebi savarjisos damoukideblad aketeben, xolo Semdeg an ertmanetsi adareben pasuxebs, an pasuxebs mat maswavlebeli ukitxavs. Tu moswavleebs sakitxi cudad esmit da savarjisosi bevri Secdomaa dasvebulia, am or dros Soris gansxvavebebze msjeloba grzeldeba kidev ramodenime wuti. maswavlebelma amistvis SeiZleba dafa da damatebiti masala gamoiyenos. laparaki savarjiso 12 mizani: gakvetilsi mocemuli leqsikuri da gramatikuli masalis gamoyeneba realur sametyvelo situaciebsi (fluency practice). xangrzlivoba: wuti procesi: maswavlebeli exmareba moswavleebs kargad gaiazron savarjisos motxovnebi. ertad kitxuloben savarjisosi mocemul im frazebs, romlebis gamoyenebac aucilebelia am aqtivobis dros. sasurvrelia es frazebi dafazec daiweros. amis Semdeg maswavlebeli yofs moswavleebs wyvilebad da saubristvis garkveul dros azlevs. klassi xmauria, radganac yvela ertad saubriobs. maswavlebeli xan ert wyviltan Cerdeba da usmens mas, xan - meorestan, magram igi saubarsi ar ereva. igi Cumad inisnavs tipur leqsikur da gramatikul Secdomebs da aqtivobis dasrulebis da savarjisostvis gamoyofili drois limitis gasvlis Semdeg, msjelobs matze. zogi damaxasiatebeli Secdoma maswavlebels an moswavleebs dafaze gamoaqvt. wera savarjiso 13 miznebi: a. paragrafis (abzacis) cnebis Semotana (paragraph writing). paragrafis damaxasiatebeli ZiriTadi maxasiateblebis gansazrvra; b. paragrafis weris principebis gamoyenebit 80 sityviani Temis dawera. xangrzlivoba: wuti procesi: moswavleebi xmamarla kitxuloben paragrafis ganmartebas da paragrafis weris otx ZiriTad wess. maswavlebeli exmareba mat ZiriTadi cnebebis gagebasi. am etapze msobliuri enis gamoyeneba dasasvebia. mxolod mas Semdeg, rac maswavlebeli darwmundeba rom yvelam kargad gaigo axali masala, moswavleebi rveulebsi weren mocemul Temas. weris damtavrebis Semdeg moswavleebi Tavad amowmeben, Tu rogor daicves mat paragrafis weris wesebi (Be an editor/self-assessment). zog nawers moswavleebi kitxuloben xmamarla. sasurvelia, rom maswavlebelma yvela naweri gaasworos maswavleblis wignsi mocemuli weris davalebis gasworebis sqemis mixedvit (ix. gv 25). sasurvelia, rom maswavlebelma nawerebs Tavisi komentarebi da rekomendaciebi miuweros (mag. I liked your first example; I thnk you have to work more on your spelling da a.s). 21

22 Sefasebis formebi da rekomendaciebi moswavlis codna fasdeba Semdegi komponentebis mixedvit: 1. zepiri da kitxviti saklaso aqtivobebi 2. saklaso wera 3. sasinao davaleba 4. sakontrolo samusao moswavles ezleva orgvari Sefaseba: mimdinare (formative) da Semajamebeli (summative). Sefasebis pirveli sami komponenti (zepiri da kitxviti saklaso aqtivobebi, saklaso wera da sa- Sinao davaleba) gulisxmobs mimdinare Sefasebas, xolo me-4 komponenti (sakontrolo samusao) Semajamebel Sefasebas. Sefasebis komponentebis procentuli Semadgenloba Semdegia: zepiri da saklaso weriti aqtivobebi: 20% saklaso wera: 20% sasinao davaleba: 10% sakontrolo samusao (Test): 50% mimdinare Sefaseba mimdinare Sefasebis sagani saswavlo procesia, xolo mizani moswavleta sawiroebebis dadgena mati daxmarebisa da swavlis donis amarlebis miznit. mimdinare SefasebisTvis maswavlebeli iyenebs moswavlis wignsi da savarjisoebis krebulsi mocemul savarjisoebs da aqtivobebs. mimdinare Sefasebis pireli komponentia zepiri da saklaso weriti aqtivobebi. igi fasdeba enobivi unar_cvevebis da enobivi sistemebis Semdegi aqtivobebit. konteqstis mixedvit ucnobi sityvis mnisvnelobis amocnoba. teqstidan faqtobrivi informaciis amokreba. kitxvebze mokle pasuxebis gacema. sataurebis abzacebtan an teqsttan misadageba. swori/mcdari debulebebis gansazrvra. Canaweris mosmenisas sityvebis an frazebis amocnoba. Canaweris mosmenisas gamotovebul adgilebsi sityvebis Cawera. kitxvebis dasma/satanado pasuxebis gacema. simulaciuri dialogis/situaciis gatamaseba. debatebsi monawileoba/ambis moyola. gamotovebul adgilebsi swori formebis/sityvebis/frazebis Casma. winadadebebis transformacia. sityvebis da frazuli zmnebis warmoeba. qartuli da inglisuri Sesatyvisobebis dadgena. TviTSefaseba, TanaSefaseba mimdinare Sefasebis meore komponentia saklaso wera. igi fasdeba Semdegi aqtivobebit: struqturulad da ortografiulad swori da azrobrivad gamartuli winadadebebis dawera. misaloci baratis, werilis, sareklamo afisis, turistuli cnobaris Sedgena sityvis moculobis abzacis dawera (paragraph writing). mimdinare Sefasebis mesame komponentia sasinao davaleba. igi fasdeba Semdegi aqtivobebit: Sesrulebuli davalebis xarisxi. davalebis Sesrulebis sistemuroba. 22