Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of Milk Production in Canada

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of Milk Production in Canada"

Transcription

1 Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of Milk Production in Canada Status update and perspective FIL-IDF Conference, Montreal, March 22th 2011 Édouard Clément, Eng., M.Sc.A Quantis Prof. Jean-Pierre Revéret, PhD, - CIRAIG/AGECO Une unité de recherche du

2 Overview Introduction and background Review of the IDF guide to standard LCA methodology for the dairy sector The US Milk LCA project The Canadian Milk environmental and social LCA project Conclusion 2

3 About the CIRAIG and Quantis Multidisciplinary world-renowned research centre 135+ professors, researchers and students 10 universities, 7 Chairs, 5 research units Member of the UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative Numerous collaborations (Canada, USA, Europe) 150+ applied research projects (industry and gov.) Official spin-off: Quantis Offices in Paris, Lausanne, Montreal and Boston Expertise: Carbon and Water footprint LCA Company-based LCA and sustainability dashboard Ecodesign Environmental communication 3

4 About the Groupe AGECO Founded in 2000 as a spin-off from Laval University (Quebec) Specialising in Agricultural and Environmental Economics and socioeconomic analysis, surveys and data collection More than 300 reports and studies for Provincial and Federal Ministries and Agencies, Producer groups and Federations, Agribusiness Industry, Banking Sector and Public Utilities 4

5 Environmental Impacts of Milk Climate Change 2.05 kg CO2e per kg of milk consumed Land Use More People Demanding More Calories Water Use Only 0.01% is available as clean and freswater Scarcity and quality Eutrophication, Acidification, Human Toxicity and Ecotoxicity 5

6 Resources (energy and raw materials) LCA-based environmental footprint Life Cycle System Life Cycle Inventory Life Cycle Impact Assessment* Resource acquisition Manufacturing Transport/ Distribution Use Phase End of life management Extraction and emissions to air, water and soil NOx Crude oil Iron ore Phosphates CO2 Irrigation water Turbined water Impact categories Human toxicity Respiratory effects Ionizing radiation Ozone layer depletion Photochemical oxidation Aquatic ecotoxicity Terrestrial ecotoxicity Acidification Eutrophication Terrestrial acidification Terrestrial nitrification Land occupation Mineral Extraction Non-renewable energy Climate change Water (withdrawal) Water (turbined) Damage categories (indicators) Human health Ecosystem quality Resource consumption Climate change Water impact

7 Initiatives from the Private Sector

8 The IDF Guide to Standard LCA for the Dairy Sector Guide has been developed at the request of the 56 IDF Member Countries (86% of the word milk production) Rational: the wide range of figure resulting from differing methodologies and data is leading to inconsistencies: confusion and contradiction The solution: develop clear guidance on functional unit, boundaries, change of land use, co product, etc. Based on existing knowledge and standards Focus on GHG emissions only Objectives: Support the production of consistent and comparable carbon footprint figures Enable the evaluation of dairy product on a consistent basis 8

9 Strengths and perspective on the IDF Standard Very prescriptive in allocation rules between co products for feed production, milk/meat production, dairy co products, alternative manure usage and energy production. Very prescriptive on certain key recent developments in GHG accounting such as carbon sequestration in soils and land use change. Sector specific guideline: more precise than the current GHG protocol development Future update of the Standard should include other LCA indicators as well as social and socio economic one 9

10 US Milk LCA project: status update An initial carbon footprint study was carried out with the University of Arkansas Applied Sustainability Center, focusing exclusively on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and impacts: commissioned by Dairy Management inc. The current study complements this by carrying out a full Life Cycle Assessment, covering a wide range of other environmental impact categories. It also include a Life Cycle Costing (U. of Michigan) focused on evaluating the potential costs or cost savings associated with different potential measures to reduce environmental impacts. Goal and scope: full LCA of fluid milk (as well as screening associated with Life Cycle Costing) FU and Carbon footprint based on IDF Guidelines Data collection: U of Michigan, U of Arkansas Regionalization of impacts at the state level: Water use: Quantis Human health and ecosystems: U of Michigan Land use: CIRAIG 10

11 US Milk LCA project: status update Functional unit: one gallon of milk consumed by a U.S. consumer (at home) Separate scenarios for 2% fat milk and whole milk (accounting for fatcorrected milk approach) Life cycle: raw material extraction; energy extraction, pre combustion and combustion; fertilizer and pesticide production; agricultural operations and direct field emissions; delivery, distribution and refrigeration; and product loss through the supply chain. Jun. 10 jan. 11 Jun. 11 Sept. 1 1 Project Launch Intermediary report (pilot farm results, description of methodology, supporting calculations Methodology paper in peer reviewed international journal Full Simapro database with all unit processes assembled Second paper in peer reviewed international journal presenting overall LCA of fluid milk Tool II: Simplified Excel tool enabling individuals to calculate their own performance 11

12 US Milk LCA project: status update Dairy producer survey 2 batches of 5,000 survey mailed through Dairy Cooperatives Total of 536 dairy farmers responded Beta-tested on 4 farms following extensive discussion with industry/ academics. Co ops farm to processor transportation data (~210,000 round trips) 50 fluid milk processing plants provided data for 2007 (represent 25% of total fluid milk processed in the United States during 2007) 12

13 Supply chain contribution to carbon footprint of US milk (2007) 2.05 kg CO2e per kg of milk consumed 13

14 Environmental and Socio-Economic LCA of Milk in Canada A joint venture project of CIRAIG, Quantis and Groupe AGECO Objectives: To provide a comprehensive assessment of the Canadian milk production sector in respect to sustainability To comprehensively define the environmental and socio economic impact profile over the whole life cycle of the Canadian milk production sector; To identify potential areas for further focus in improving the dairy sector sustainability; To provide the overall framework and the building blocks to support comparison/benchmark of similar competitive products; To assess the opportunities arising from the carbon market and from the potential payment for Ecological Goods and Services for DFC and the Canadian dairy sector. 14

15 Unique Project Innovation Creation of a regionalized life cycle inventory database of the milk chain in Canada; Development of a set of comprehensive impact indicators (beyond CO2) for the milk sector being regionalized to the Canadian context including: Carbon footprint Water footprint Land use Eutrophication, Acidification, Human toxicology and Ecotoxicology Alignment with international initiative in term of LCI Datasets and LCA Methodologies; Realisation of the first socio economic LCA of the milk in Canada; Carbon Market and Payment for Environmental Services Opportunities. Easy to use footprinting tool to enable individual farm assessment and benchmark 15

16 System boundaries DFC LCA project Sampling = 220 farms C Dairy processing LCA guidelines are being developed (FDTA/Canadian Agricultural Adaptation Program (CAAP) 16

17 Life Cycle Raw materials (optional) 1 kg of fat and protein corrected milk Raw materials (optional) 17

18 Timeline and milestones: environmental LCA Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Project Launch Primary Data Collection Goal & Scope revision Preliminary LCA results Additional data collection Data gapping LCA modelling and analysis Additional CF development (CIRAIG) Integration of additional CF Integration of models and emissions from other cluster research groups Development of a footprinting tool and report preparation Final result delivery 18

19 Social and socio-economic LCA To measure and quantify the socio-economic footprint of the Canadian milk Inventory of relationship at each lifestage Assement of associated impacts (working conditions, economic benefits, cohabitation, etc.) 19

20 Framework Environmental LCA ISO Methodology Social and Socio economic LCA UNEP Guidelines on SLCA Impact categories Human health (toxicity, respiratory effect, smog, ) Ecosystem quality (land use, eutrophication, acidification, land use, ) Climate change (GHG Emissions) Resources (primary non renewable energy) Human rights (wealth repartition, union rights, workers rights, ) Working condition (forced labour, child labour, salaries, etc.) Health and Safety (workers health and safety, community health) Governance (revenues sharing, corruption, etc.) Socio-economic benefits (job creation, image, etc.) Cultural heritage 20

21 SLCA and Corporate social Responsibility For the first time in the Milk and Milk processing sector A complete picture of social and socio-economic dimensions along the milk production and the food sector Benchmark for future comparisons Identification of social hot spots Identification and prioritization of corrective actions Tool for dialogue with stakeholders Bring a whole new perspective concerning the environmental LCA 21

22 Timeline and milestones Exhaustive review of the Canadian milk stakeholders and actors Completed Identification of socio-economic impact indicators Litterature review (on-going) Expert panel and focus group (spring 2011) Data collection at farm (fall 2011) Result compilation and analysis (winter 2011) 22

23 Expected Benefits Scientific and rigorous way to address sustainability issues ; Better understanding of the milk value chain environmental performance; Identification of hot-spots ; Measure to reduce (GHG and the overall footprint); Pinpoint where major improvements can be made; Obtain a basis for comparison or benchmark with competing products or markets (or even internal comparison); Economic and social benefits for DFC members; Transparent means of communication to internal and external stakeholders ; 23

24 Conclusions Numerous drivers justify the need to better understand and measure the Canadian milk environmental and social footprint; IDF Guidelines to LCA in the milk sector are relevant, robust and useful: Support the production of consistent and comparable carbon footprint figures Enable the evaluation of dairy product on a consistent basis In addition to providing to DFC members good data for benchmark, communication and improvement purpose, the project will lead to potential socio-economic benefits for the Dairy industry by: Identifying and quantifying potential energy efficiency gain at the farm level and in the overall life cycle; Assessing opportunities and commercial potential arising from the carbon market and the payment of ecological services; Quantifying the overall socio-economic benefits of the sector; Life cycle costing is out of this project scope, but could be easily done at a later stage. 24

25 Thank you! Edouard Clement, Eng., MScA Prof. Jean-Pierre Revéret, PhD

A case study on multi-impact life cycle assessment of coffee alternatives

A case study on multi-impact life cycle assessment of coffee alternatives A case study on multi-impact life cycle assessment of coffee alternatives Sebastien Humbert*, Vincent Rossi, Manuele Margni, Olivier Jolliet, Carole Dubois, Jon Dettling, Yves Loerincik *sebastien.humbert@quantis-intl.com,

More information

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT ON COTTON AND VISCOSE FIBRES FOR TEXTILE PRODUCTION

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT ON COTTON AND VISCOSE FIBRES FOR TEXTILE PRODUCTION LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT ON COTTON AND VISCOSE FIBRES FOR TEXTILE PRODUCTION Janka Dibdiakova, Volkmar Timmermann Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute (NFLI) Ås, Norway COST FP1205 Innovative applications

More information

Life Cycle Assessment of Swiss Chocolate

Life Cycle Assessment of Swiss Chocolate Life Cycle Assessment of Swiss Chocolate Niels Jungbluth, Alex König, ESU-services Ltd, Zürich SETAC Europe 24th Annual Meeting Bale, 15 th May 2014 E S U Key questions What are the differences between

More information

Organisation Environmental Footprint Sector Rules: Progress in the Retail sector & how it could affect you

Organisation Environmental Footprint Sector Rules: Progress in the Retail sector & how it could affect you Organisation Environmental Footprint Sector Rules: Progress in the Retail sector & how it could affect you Summary for LCA conference San Francisco, USA Oct 7, 2014 Sarah Mandlebaum LCA analyst, Quantis

More information

White Paper Life Cycle Assessment and Product Carbon Footprint

White Paper Life Cycle Assessment and Product Carbon Footprint White Paper Life Cycle Assessment and Product Carbon Footprint Fujitsu ESPRIMO E9900 Desktop PC Climate change is one of the most important global challenges that society of the 21st century faces. According

More information

Life Cycle Assessment of Newsprint Distribution at an Integrated Mill. Erica Salazar, M.Sc.A. (P2004)

Life Cycle Assessment of Newsprint Distribution at an Integrated Mill. Erica Salazar, M.Sc.A. (P2004) Life Cycle Assessment of Newsprint Distribution at an Integrated Mill Erica Salazar, M.Sc.A. (P2004) Introduction Life Cycle Thinking is being promoted among different sectors involved in product chains.

More information

LCA of biofuels: developments and constraints

LCA of biofuels: developments and constraints LCA of biofuels: developments and constraints Dr. Julio C. Sacramento Rivero Faculty of Chemical Engineering Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan 1 Contents Scope of this presentation Brief overview of LCA

More information

A.I.S.E. PEF pilot on liquid laundry detergents project status, incl. the evaluation of the eco-toxicological impact

A.I.S.E. PEF pilot on liquid laundry detergents project status, incl. the evaluation of the eco-toxicological impact A.I.S.E. PEF pilot on liquid laundry detergents project status, incl. the evaluation of the eco-toxicological impact Federchimica workshop: Life Cycle Analysis, environmental labels and claims Milan, 6

More information

U.S. Dairy Life Cycle Assessment

U.S. Dairy Life Cycle Assessment U.S. Dairy Life Cycle Assessment From Grass to Glass Dr. Ying Wang National Academy of Sciences November 17, 2011 The U.S. dairy LCA U.S. dairy from grass to glass Life Cycle Assessment What are the guiding

More information

Sustainable Manufacturing Seminar. Designing to Sustain the Economy, Environment and Society. Sustainable Product Standards (case-study)

Sustainable Manufacturing Seminar. Designing to Sustain the Economy, Environment and Society. Sustainable Product Standards (case-study) Sustainable Manufacturing Seminar Designing to Sustain the Economy, Environment and Society Sustainable Product Standards (case-study) The Eco-efficiency Evaluation of BASF s Greenville Thermal Oxidizer

More information

Portfolio Carbon Initiative

Portfolio Carbon Initiative Portfolio Carbon Initiative Acting as market makers, capital providers, and advisers, financial institutions (FIs) are important actors in the shift to a low-carbon economy. As providers of debt and equity,

More information

Water Footprint Project

Water Footprint Project Water Footprint Project Sonia Valdivia Guido Sonnemann UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative UNEP DTIE SCP Branch UNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings Paris, France: May 19-20, 2010 Outline Introduction

More information

Life Cycle Assessment and Forest Products: A White Paper

Life Cycle Assessment and Forest Products: A White Paper Life Cycle Assessment and Forest Products: A White Paper September 2010 Life Cycle Assessment and Forest Products: A White Paper Table of Contents Executive Summary... 2 What is LCA?... 3 A Standardized,

More information

Including Resource Security of Supply in LCA: a proposal

Including Resource Security of Supply in LCA: a proposal Including Resource Security of Supply in LCA: a proposal Lucia Mancini, Lorenzo Benini, Cynthia Latunussa, Gian Andrea Blengini, David Pennington www.jrc.ec.europa.eu 4th International seminar in social

More information

READING GUIDE FOR THE REPOSITORY ON SHOES BP X30-323-1. Contents. Introduction 2

READING GUIDE FOR THE REPOSITORY ON SHOES BP X30-323-1. Contents. Introduction 2 READING GUIDE FOR THE REPOSITORY ON SHOES BP X30-323-1 Contents Introduction 2 Background 2 Environmental labelling principles 2 Objective of the reading guide 2 Presentation of the product covered by

More information

Screening Study of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the Electric Kettle with SimaPro Software***

Screening Study of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the Electric Kettle with SimaPro Software*** GEOMATICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Volume 5 Number 3 2011 Katarzyna Grzesik*, Kinga Guca** Screening Study of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the Electric Kettle with SimaPro Software*** 1. Introduction

More information

THE ACCOR GROUP S ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT: AN APPLICATION OF LIFE-CYLE APPROACH TO ASSESS AND MONITOR AN ORGANIZATION ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE

THE ACCOR GROUP S ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT: AN APPLICATION OF LIFE-CYLE APPROACH TO ASSESS AND MONITOR AN ORGANIZATION ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE THE ACCOR GROUP S ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT: AN APPLICATION OF LIFE-CYLE APPROACH TO ASSESS AND MONITOR AN ORGANIZATION ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE FLOC H Emilie, LEFEVRE Clément PwC Abstract This paper presents

More information

Environmental / Ecological Impact of the Dairy Sector:

Environmental / Ecological Impact of the Dairy Sector: Bulletin of the International Dairy Federation 436/ 003 2005 2009 Environmental / Ecological Impact of the Dairy Sector: Literature review on dairy products for an inventory of key issues List of environmental

More information

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Levi Strauss & Co. Life Cycle Approach to Examine the Environmental Performance of its Products Levi Strauss & Co. (LS&Co.) is focused on building sustainability into everything we do. In 2007 LS&Co. commissioned

More information

Title: A Practical Methodology for Biorefinery Product Chain Environmental Analysis Using Life Cycle Assessment

Title: A Practical Methodology for Biorefinery Product Chain Environmental Analysis Using Life Cycle Assessment PROJECT 2-3.29 Title: A Practical Methodology for Biorefinery Product Chain Environmental Analysis Using Life Cycle Assessment Project Start Date: July 01, 2013 Estimated Completion Date: June 30, 2014

More information

The new Audi TT Coupé. Life Cycle Assessment

The new Audi TT Coupé. Life Cycle Assessment The new Audi TT Coupé Life Cycle Assessment Content Foreword Life cycle assessment what s involved Life cycle assessment the boundaries Life cycle assessment the effect categories Lightweight construction

More information

The Nitrogen Cycle. What is Nitrogen? Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle. How does the nitrogen cycle work?

The Nitrogen Cycle. What is Nitrogen? Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle. How does the nitrogen cycle work? Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle Heather McGraw, Mandy Williams, Suzanne Heinzel, and Cristen Whorl, Give SIUE Permission to Put Our Presentation on E-reserve at Lovejoy Library. What is Nitrogen?

More information

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF CHOCOLATE PRODUCED IN GHANA

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF CHOCOLATE PRODUCED IN GHANA LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF CHOCOLATE PRODUCED IN GHANA GEORGE AFRANE Koforidua Polytechnic Koforidua, Ghana AUGUSTINE NTIAMOAH Department of Chemical Engineering Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology,

More information

Making Sense of Climate Change - for businesses and consumers: measuring greenhouse gas emissions ( carbon footprint )

Making Sense of Climate Change - for businesses and consumers: measuring greenhouse gas emissions ( carbon footprint ) 1 Making Sense of Climate Change - for businesses and consumers: measuring greenhouse gas emissions ( carbon footprint ) Anne Ferguson, BSI British Standards Contents 2 Some necessary definitions What

More information

Product Environmental Assessment Activities in Taiwan

Product Environmental Assessment Activities in Taiwan Product Environmental Assessment Activities in Taiwan Jet Wu Taiwan Environmental Management Association November 25, 2014 Taiwan Environmental Management Association Established 1998 Focus on Promote

More information

Printed circuit board [EDP 2005-108(0)]

Printed circuit board [EDP 2005-108(0)] Printed circuit board [EDP 2005-108(0)] 1. General 1.1. Scope and definition This requirement specifies technical considerations, declaration format and communication necessary for developing and issuing

More information

SCP Issues for Business and Industry

SCP Issues for Business and Industry SCP Issues for Business and Industry Introduction Business and industry are key players in the SCP agenda. They are at the core of production and are also key organizational consumers. As the most important

More information

Purchasing Category Analysis Tool Providers

Purchasing Category Analysis Tool Providers SPLC Information Series Title Purchasing Category Spend Analysis Tool Providers No. 2015-001 Rev. Mar 10 2015 Pages 6 2015 SPLC. All rights reserved. Purchasing Category Analysis Tool Providers The tables

More information

How To Calculate The Greenhouse Effect (Carbon Footprint) On A Desktop Pc (Fujitsu)

How To Calculate The Greenhouse Effect (Carbon Footprint) On A Desktop Pc (Fujitsu) Carbon Footprinting of Information Technology Products based on ISO standards Corporate Quality 1 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU Content Introduction Standards Approach Results Limitations Conclusions 2 Copyright

More information

Using LCA models to inform about industry-led efforts to reduce the ecological footprint of farmed salmon from feed and other inputs "

Using LCA models to inform about industry-led efforts to reduce the ecological footprint of farmed salmon from feed and other inputs Using LCA models to inform about industry-led efforts to reduce the ecological footprint of farmed salmon from feed and other inputs " Authors Jason Mann (EWOS Canada, presentation) Louise Buttle (EWOS

More information

How To Understand The Environmental Impacts Of A Plastic Bottle

How To Understand The Environmental Impacts Of A Plastic Bottle COUPLING LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT AND PROCESS SIMULATION TO EVALUATE THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF PLASTICS WASTE MANAGEMENT: APPLICATION TO PET BOTTLES RECOVERY LCA SRCR 14 12-13 June 2014, Falmouth Amélie

More information

COMPARATIVE PRODUCT LIFECYCLE ASSESSMENT NIKE, Inc. Product Comparisons

COMPARATIVE PRODUCT LIFECYCLE ASSESSMENT NIKE, Inc. Product Comparisons COMPARATIVE PRODUCT LIFECYCLE ASSESSMENT NIKE, Inc. Product Comparisons A footprint includes many different kinds of impacts that must be measured through the scientific evaluation of all processes and

More information

Where does the wine sector sit in terms of Australian climate policy and the global carbon market

Where does the wine sector sit in terms of Australian climate policy and the global carbon market Where does the wine sector sit in terms of Australian climate policy and the global carbon market The Carbon Farming Initiative and Emission Reduction Fund Geoff Cowey viticulture@awri.com.au The_AWRI

More information

Remake farming for modern cities

Remake farming for modern cities Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Scalable Sustainable affordable Breakthrough technologies to Remake farming for modern cities LBNL in partnership with ITT Institute for Globally Transformative Technologies

More information

A Life Cycle Assessment Comparing Select Gas-to-Liquid Fuels with Conventional Fuels in the Transportation Sector

A Life Cycle Assessment Comparing Select Gas-to-Liquid Fuels with Conventional Fuels in the Transportation Sector A Life Cycle Assessment Comparing Select Gas-to-Liquid Fuels with Conventional Fuels in the Transportation Sector Robert E. Abbott, Ph.D. ConocoPhillips Paul Worhach, Ph.D. Nexant Corporation Diesel Engines

More information

GYPSUM ASSOCIATION LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT SUMMARY

GYPSUM ASSOCIATION LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT SUMMARY GYPSUM ASSOCIATION LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT SUMMARY GYPSUM ASSOCIATION The Gypsum Association (GA) is an international, not-for-profit trade association that is tax exempt under Section 501 (c) 6 of the Internal

More information

Can ISO standards on LCA support full harmonization? Kurt Buxmann Zürich, Sept. 9, 2014

Can ISO standards on LCA support full harmonization? Kurt Buxmann Zürich, Sept. 9, 2014 Can ISO standards on LCA support full harmonization? Kurt Buxmann Zürich, Sept. 9, 2014 ISO Standards on LCA History and First Generation 1985 1990: Different approaches to quantify environmental issues

More information

General Structure of Life Cycle Impact Assessment Lecture. Mark Huijbregts Department of Environmental science Radboud University

General Structure of Life Cycle Impact Assessment Lecture. Mark Huijbregts Department of Environmental science Radboud University General Structure of Life Cycle Impact Assessment Lecture Mark Huijbregts Department of Environmental science Radboud University Topics Life cycle impact assessment structure Simple vs complex LCIA methods

More information

NOTE: 08/2014 revision corrects issues related allocation & slag and fly ash within the Int. EPD PCR evaluation.

NOTE: 08/2014 revision corrects issues related allocation & slag and fly ash within the Int. EPD PCR evaluation. Comparison of Concrete PCRs-Rev 1 This comparison of three Concrete PCRs: versions 1.0 and 1.1 of the Carbon Leadership Forum PCR and version 1.0 of the International EPD system PCR was prepared by K.

More information

LCA approaches for quantifying the environmental impact of plastics in the marine environment

LCA approaches for quantifying the environmental impact of plastics in the marine environment LCA approaches for quantifying the environmental impact of plastics in the marine environment Summary Graduation Project Report by Otto Faasse from Avans University of Applied Science, Breda IVAM UvA BV

More information

Sustainability Innovation and Improvements a Case Study. Wende Huehn-Brown, Ph.D., CPIM

Sustainability Innovation and Improvements a Case Study. Wende Huehn-Brown, Ph.D., CPIM Sustainability Innovation and Improvements a Case Study Wende Huehn Brown Ph.D., CPIM October 15, 2012 Biography Wende Huehn-Brown, Ph.D., CPIM Professor: St. Petersburg College Ph.D. : University of Missouri

More information

Conclusions and Summary Report Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Highway Guard Rail Posts

Conclusions and Summary Report Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Highway Guard Rail Posts Conclusions and Summary Report Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Highway Guard Rail Posts ISO 14044 Compliant Prepared by: AquAeTer, Inc. Treated Wood Council (2013) Conclusions and Summary Report

More information

The advantages of generic LCA tools for agriculture: examples SALCAcrop and SALCAfarm

The advantages of generic LCA tools for agriculture: examples SALCAcrop and SALCAfarm Federal Department of Economic Affairs FDEA Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon Research Station ART The advantages of generic LCA tools for agriculture: examples SALCAcrop and SALCAfarm Thomas Nemecek Ruth Freiermuth

More information

The EU Environmental Footprint (PEF/OEF) Pilot Process

The EU Environmental Footprint (PEF/OEF) Pilot Process The EU Environmental Footprint (PEF/OEF) Pilot Process Jan Christian Polanía Giese Asia Carbon Footprint Network Conference 2015 Hong Kong, 26-27 October 2015 WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINTING? But can

More information

Can Energy Management Deliver Real Savings?

Can Energy Management Deliver Real Savings? Can Energy Management Deliver Real Savings? Garrett Forsythe, Global Solutions Architect DuPont Sustainable Solutions September 28, 2011 Copyright 2010 DuPont. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo,

More information

Review of methods addressing freshwater use in life cycle inventory and impact assessment

Review of methods addressing freshwater use in life cycle inventory and impact assessment SETAC Europe Glasgow 12 May 2013 Anna Kounina Sebastien Humbert Review of methods addressing freshwater use in life cycle inventory and impact assessment The team of co-authors Anna Kounina 1,2, ManueleMargni

More information

GARDN II. Sylvain Cofsky, Executive Director. AIRDAYS 2014 Lisbon, October 6, 2014. The development of a Green Aviation Cluster

GARDN II. Sylvain Cofsky, Executive Director. AIRDAYS 2014 Lisbon, October 6, 2014. The development of a Green Aviation Cluster GARDN II Sylvain Cofsky, Executive Director The development of a Green Aviation Cluster Importance of R&D and Industry synergies in Canada AIRDAYS 2014 Lisbon, October 6, 2014 The Importance of Aviation

More information

IDENTIFICATION OF KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES FOR BUILDING MATERIALS

IDENTIFICATION OF KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES FOR BUILDING MATERIALS IDENTIFICATION OF KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES FOR BUILDING MATERIALS Seongwon Seo 1, Selwyn N. Tucker 1 and Delwyn G. Jones 2 Abstract Manufacture, construction and use of buildings and building materials

More information

Communicating Your Commitment: Your Guide to Clean Energy Messaging

Communicating Your Commitment: Your Guide to Clean Energy Messaging Communicating Your Commitment: Your Guide to Clean Energy Messaging Congratulations on your recent purchase of clean energy from Renewable Choice! Whether you ve purchased green power in the form of renewable

More information

www.pwc.com IEMA The Importance of Due Diligence Auditing in the transition to a Sustainable Economy Mark Thompson 9 December 2014

www.pwc.com IEMA The Importance of Due Diligence Auditing in the transition to a Sustainable Economy Mark Thompson 9 December 2014 www.pwc.com IEMA The Importance of Due Diligence Auditing in the transition to a Sustainable Economy Mark Thompson 9 December 2014 Objectives The webinar should help you to understand: the types of transactions

More information

U.S. Dairy Sustainability Commitment. October 2014

U.S. Dairy Sustainability Commitment. October 2014 U.S. Dairy Sustainability Commitment October 2014 0 About the U.S. Dairy Industry Dairy Industry at a Glance Economic Nutritious Milk is the No. 1 food source of calcium, vitamin D and potassium* Dairy

More information

Harvesting energy with fertilizers

Harvesting energy with fertilizers Harvesting energy with fertilizers Sustainable agriculture in Europe 1 Harvesting energy with fertilizers The reason for agriculture s existence is to supply energy to mankind. Agriculture converts solar

More information

The BOMBARDIER* REGINA*

The BOMBARDIER* REGINA* TALENT 2 REGINA Intercity X55 Environmental Product Declaration Environmental Product Declaration The BOMBARDIER* REGINA* Intercity X55 train reflects our dedication to developing products and services

More information

Environmental footprinting of products The policy outlook

Environmental footprinting of products The policy outlook Environmental footprinting of products The policy outlook Mr Michele Galatola Product Team Leader DG Environment, C1 Sustainable Production and Consumption Unit The World is moving. Problem definition

More information

- focus on green house gas emission

- focus on green house gas emission Life cycle assessment of milk at farm gate - focus on green house gas emission Troels Kristensen Institute of Agroecology Århus University, Denmark EAAP 2011 Stavanger Norway Session 7 Structure of the

More information

How To Do A Complete Life Cycle Analysis Of Packaging

How To Do A Complete Life Cycle Analysis Of Packaging INTRODUCES A Time for Clarity WHY COMPLETE LCAs MATTER Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. In responding to the imperative to reduce greenhouse gases, O-I feels a strong sense

More information

Purchasing Category Analysis Tool Providers

Purchasing Category Analysis Tool Providers SPLC Information Series Title Purchasing Category Spend Analysis Tool Providers No. 2015-001 Rev. Feb 04 2015 Pages 6 2015 SPLC. All rights reserved. Purchasing Category Analysis Tool Providers The tables

More information

864 653-7224 SFI INC. LAUNCHES NEW STANDARD LEADS FOREST CERTIFICATION FORWARD

864 653-7224 SFI INC. LAUNCHES NEW STANDARD LEADS FOREST CERTIFICATION FORWARD FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Rick Cantrell January 12, 2010 SFI Vice President and COO 864 653-7224 SFI INC. LAUNCHES NEW STANDARD LEADS FOREST CERTIFICATION FORWARD WASHINGTON Sustainable Forestry Initiative

More information

Legrand's environmental commitments

Legrand's environmental commitments VDI enclosure 128, Av. du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny 87045 Limoges cedex - France Tel: +33 (0)5 55 06 87 87 Fax: +33 (0)5 55 06 88 88 i Your usual Sales office Website: www.legrand.fr This document

More information

A clean energy solution from cradle to grave

A clean energy solution from cradle to grave Environmental Product Declaration A clean energy solution from cradle to grave Offshore wind power plant employing SWT-6.0-154 siemens.com / wind 2 Assessing the performance of a wind power plant The environmental

More information

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Improvac. Joseph Robinson, PhD Pfizer Animal Health

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Improvac. Joseph Robinson, PhD Pfizer Animal Health Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Improvac Joseph Robinson, PhD Pfizer Animal Health Outline Description of the product: Improvac What will not be presented today What will be presented today

More information

Mondelēz International Palm Oil Action Plan. Contents

Mondelēz International Palm Oil Action Plan. Contents Mondelēz International Palm Oil Action Plan Contents 1. MDLZ principles and position for palm oil 2. Supplier engagement 3. Timeline to achieve a physical supply of sustainably sourced palm oil 4. Innovation

More information

Environmental footprinting of products. The policy outlook

Environmental footprinting of products. The policy outlook Environmental footprinting of products The policy outlook Mr Michele Galatola Product Team Leader DG Environment, C1 Sustainable Production and Consumption Unit The World is moving. Second level Third

More information

Nordea Asset Management. Our Approach on Climate Change

Nordea Asset Management. Our Approach on Climate Change Nordea Asset Management Our Approach on Climate Change Introduction Scientific fact base The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report concludes that Climate change and

More information

Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011

Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011 Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011 HEALTH Kindergarten: Grade 1: Grade 2: Know that litter can spoil the environment. Grade 3: Grade 4:

More information

Papapostolou 1, E. Kondili 1, J.K. Kaldellis 2

Papapostolou 1, E. Kondili 1, J.K. Kaldellis 2 Technological and Environmental Impacts Evaluation of Biomass and Biofuels Supply Chain Papapostolou 1, E. Kondili 1, J.K. Kaldellis 2 1 Optimisation of Production Systems Lab 2 Soft Energy Applications

More information

Evaluation of water stress of selected cases from water re-use or saving scenario s tested in SP5

Evaluation of water stress of selected cases from water re-use or saving scenario s tested in SP5 The project for sustainable water use in chemical, paper, textile and food industries Evaluation of water stress of selected cases from water re-use or saving Jean-Baptist Bayart - Veolia April 2012 AquaFit4Use

More information

Nurture Our Planet. Nourish Our People. Recommendations from the High Level Roundtable on Food and Nutrition Security and Sustainable Agriculture

Nurture Our Planet. Nourish Our People. Recommendations from the High Level Roundtable on Food and Nutrition Security and Sustainable Agriculture Recommendations from the High Level Roundtable on Food and Nutrition Security and Sustainable Agriculture 15 16 March 2012, New York Nourish Our People Nurture Our Planet Women in Ethiopia showing cabbage

More information

Scope 2 Accounting Guidance: What it means for corporate decisions to purchase environmental instruments

Scope 2 Accounting Guidance: What it means for corporate decisions to purchase environmental instruments Scope 2 Accounting Guidance: What it means for corporate decisions to purchase environmental instruments January 2015 Corporate Scope 2 accounting has traditionally been relatively straight forward. Common

More information

Life cycle analysis of bread production a comparison of eight different options

Life cycle analysis of bread production a comparison of eight different options Life cycle analysis of bread production a comparison of eight different options G.A. Reinhardt, J. Braschkat, A. Patyk & M. Quirin ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research Heidelberg 4 th International

More information

Refurbishment of an existing detached house in Germany using an External Thermal Insulation Composite System based on Neopor or Styropor

Refurbishment of an existing detached house in Germany using an External Thermal Insulation Composite System based on Neopor or Styropor Review Report Refurbishment of an existing detached house in Germany using an External Thermal Insulation Composite System based on Neopor or Styropor Gap Assessment & Critical Review of BASF Eco-efficiency

More information

Birmingham City University / Students Union Aspects and Impacts Register. Waste. Impacts description

Birmingham City University / Students Union Aspects and Impacts Register. Waste. Impacts description Birmingham City University / Students Union and Impacts Register Waste Production of non - hazardous waste Production of hazardous waste Storage of non - hazardous waste Potential for waste to be disposed

More information

System Basics for the certification of sustainable biomass and bioenergy

System Basics for the certification of sustainable biomass and bioenergy ISCC 201 System Basics System Basics for the certification of sustainable biomass and bioenergy ISCC 11-03-15 V 2.3-EU Copyright notice ISCC 2011 This ISCC document is protected by copyright. It is freely

More information

Life Cycle Assessment of Deinked and Virgin Pulp FINAL

Life Cycle Assessment of Deinked and Virgin Pulp FINAL Life Cycle Assessment of Deinked and Virgin Pulp Prepared for: National Geographic Washington DC Prepared by: ENVIRON International Corporation Denver, CO Date: November 2012 Project Number: 3224568B 1

More information

ACCOUNTING FOR ASIA S NATURAL CAPITAL

ACCOUNTING FOR ASIA S NATURAL CAPITAL ACCOUNTING FOR S NATURAL CAPITAL DRIVING THE TRANSITION TO A RESOURCE-EFFICIENT GREEN ECONOMY Asia s rapid economic growth during recent decades has been accompanied by serious depletion of the region

More information

Environmental management. The ISO 14000 family of International Standards

Environmental management. The ISO 14000 family of International Standards The ISO 14000 family of International Standards ISO in brief ISO and the environment ISO is the International Organization for Standardization. It has a membership of 160 national standards institutes

More information

Legrand's environmental commitments

Legrand's environmental commitments 128 Av. du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny 87045 Limoges Cedex - France Tel.: 05 55 06 87 87 - Fax: 05 55 06 88 88 i Your usual Sales office Website www.legrand.fr Product Environmental Profile plate and

More information

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol The Greenhouse Gas Protocol Introduction to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides

More information

Corporate Carbon Neutral Plan

Corporate Carbon Neutral Plan This Carbon Neutral Plan will guide the District of 100 Mile House decision making process in terms of reducing corporate energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions and in achieving carbon neutrality.

More information

Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers

Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers A new European Environment Agency (EEA report, Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial

More information

Farming at dairy farms (produktion på mælkelandbrug)

Farming at dairy farms (produktion på mælkelandbrug) Farming at dairy (produktion på mælkelandbrug) Process description The present data refer to production on eight typical Danish Dairy in 2000, which combines dairy and (cash) crop production in a mixed

More information

Gri-food Sector Data Base, Size and Expectations

Gri-food Sector Data Base, Size and Expectations 56th LCA Discussion Forum, 09.09.2014, Zurich ARE ENVIRONMENTAL DECLARATIONS OF PRODUCTS AND ORGANISATIONS THE WAY TO HARMONISE LCAS? What are the observations and expectations of the research? - Focus

More information

Dairy Companies Association of New Zealand (DCANZ) Submission to Emissions Trading Scheme Review Select Committee

Dairy Companies Association of New Zealand (DCANZ) Submission to Emissions Trading Scheme Review Select Committee PO BOX 3413 Shortland street Auckland New Zealand ~ h ns. z7a szs7 Dairy Companies Association of New Zealand (DCANZ) Submission to Emissions Trading Scheme Review Select Committee FEBRUARY 2009 INTRODUCTION

More information

San Antonio College Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Report Fiscal Year 2009

San Antonio College Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Report Fiscal Year 2009 San Antonio College Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Report Fiscal Year 2009 Prepared by ENERGY SYSTEMS LABORATORY TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION Acknowledgement Table of Contents Acknowledgement... 3 Introduction...

More information

Usability of Life Cycle Assessment for Cradle to Cradle purposes

Usability of Life Cycle Assessment for Cradle to Cradle purposes Usability of Life Cycle Assessment for Cradle to Cradle purposes Position Paper December 2011 >> Focus on sustainability, innovation and international Executive summary Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a

More information

GPEC 2004 Paper Abstract #37: Title: Soy vs. Petro Polyols, A Life Cycle Comparison. Author(s): J. Pollack, Omni Tech International, Ltd.

GPEC 2004 Paper Abstract #37: Title: Soy vs. Petro Polyols, A Life Cycle Comparison. Author(s): J. Pollack, Omni Tech International, Ltd. GPEC 2004 Paper Abstract #37: Title: Soy vs. Petro Polyols, A Life Cycle Comparison Author(s): J. Pollack, Omni Tech International, Ltd. The 2002 Farm Bill contains a section that mandates all federal

More information

211: What is "Green" for the Nonenvironmental

211: What is Green for the Nonenvironmental ACC s 2013 Annual Meeting Monday, October 28 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM 211: What is "Green" for the Nonenvironmental Lawyer? Scott Fulton Principal Beveridge & Diamond Rich Kassel Senior Vice President, East

More information

Status of the World s Soil Resources

Status of the World s Soil Resources 5 December 2015 Status of the World s Soil Resources The Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS), the main scientific advisory body to the Global Soil Partnership (GSP) hosted by the Food and

More information

Scope 1 describes direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources that are owned by or under the direct control of the reporting entity;

Scope 1 describes direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources that are owned by or under the direct control of the reporting entity; 9 Greenhouse Gas Assessment 9.1 Introduction This chapter presents an assessment of the potential greenhouse gas emissions associated with the Simandou Railway and evaluates the significance of these in

More information

FINLCA Finnish platform on life cycle methods for supporting the strategic decision making of companies Starting points: FINLCA is funded by the funct

FINLCA Finnish platform on life cycle methods for supporting the strategic decision making of companies Starting points: FINLCA is funded by the funct Introduction to Finnish Platform on Life Cycle Assessment, FINLCA Prof. Jyri Seppälä Finnish Environment Institute Finnish Society for Industrial Ecology conference 14.-15.12-2009, Turku FINLCA Finnish

More information

State of the art sustainability marketing tools

State of the art sustainability marketing tools State of the art sustainability marketing tools Anne-Marie Imrell ABB AB 2003 ABSTRACT This report belongs to the DANTES project that is supported by the EU Life Environment Program. Examination of how

More information

UGANDA. Climate Change Case Studies

UGANDA. Climate Change Case Studies UGANDA Climate Change Case Studies Introduction The Department of Meteorology, as National Focal Point for the UNFCCC has coordinated several climate change projects and programmes. Some, which we think

More information

A Comparative Life Cycle Analysis:

A Comparative Life Cycle Analysis: A Comparative Life Cycle Analysis: Natural Fur and Faux Fur Submitted to International Fur Trade Federation Submitted by DSS Management Consultants Inc. October, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION...

More information

A systematic comparison of the German Sustainability Code with the principles of the UN Global Compact and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational

A systematic comparison of the German Sustainability Code with the principles of the UN Global Compact and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational A systematic comparison of the German Sustainability Code with the principles of the UN Global Compact and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises STRATEGY Strategic Analysis, Strategy and aims

More information

Environmental Performance Data Calculation Standards

Environmental Performance Data Calculation Standards Environal Performance Data Calculation Standards Subject Period: April 1, 2012 March 31, 2013 Scope : Fujitsu and Fujitsu Group (For details, refer to the List of Companies Covered by the Report on Environal

More information

ISO International Workshop on Water Kobe Convention Center, Japan, 25-26 July 2012. Water footprint. Taikan OKI

ISO International Workshop on Water Kobe Convention Center, Japan, 25-26 July 2012. Water footprint. Taikan OKI ISO International Workshop on Water Kobe Convention Center, Japan, 25-26 July 2012 Water footprint Taikan OKI Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo 1 http://hydro.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

More information

Life Cycle Assessment of Three Water Scenarios: Importation, Reclamation, and Desalination

Life Cycle Assessment of Three Water Scenarios: Importation, Reclamation, and Desalination Life Cycle Assessment of Three Water Scenarios: Importation, Reclamation, and Desalination Erin Lyons, Peng Zhang, Troy Benn, Miles Costanza, Ke Li, John Crittenden Department of Civil and Environmental

More information

Estimating emission inventories of French farms using the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN)

Estimating emission inventories of French farms using the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) Estimating emission inventories of French farms using the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) M.S. Corson, J.F. Ruas, F. Levert, C. Guerrier, P. Dupraz, H.M.G. van der Werf SAS and SMART Research Units,

More information

Guidance for the financial sector: Scope 3 accounting and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions. Summary of Scoping Workshop

Guidance for the financial sector: Scope 3 accounting and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions. Summary of Scoping Workshop Guidance for the financial sector: Scope 3 accounting and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions Summary of Scoping Workshop Hosted by JPMorgan Chase, New York, February 25, 2013 Table of Contents Introduction...

More information

PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS UNEP GLOBAL JUDGES PROGRAMME APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW BY NATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION A) Major environmental issues B) Responses

More information